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第一篇：一段青海湖導(dǎo)游詞

各位游客朋友們：

離開(kāi)了倒淌河，離開(kāi)了文成公主的傳說(shuō)。我們前方將要到達(dá)的是我們美麗富饒的青海湖。青海湖古稱"西海"，藏語(yǔ)稱為"錯(cuò)溫布"，蒙古語(yǔ)稱為"庫(kù)庫(kù)若爾"。大家知道為什么稱為"庫(kù)庫(kù)若爾"嗎相傳，古時(shí)的青海湖美麗而寬廣，但這里一寫(xiě)部落頭人卻肆意地欺壓百姓。有一個(gè)叫庫(kù)庫(kù)卓爾的英雄解仇釋怨，使群眾團(tuán)結(jié)和睦，親如一家，并幫助鄰里部落解決危難，度過(guò)饑荒。他死后，被天帝封為團(tuán)結(jié)之神，保護(hù)善良。從此，蒙古族稱青海湖為"庫(kù)庫(kù)卓爾"，即我們所說(shuō)的"庫(kù)哭若爾"。對(duì)于青海湖的形成原因，現(xiàn)代地質(zhì)學(xué)研究表明，大約在兩千多派萬(wàn)年以前，如今的青藏高原是一片汪洋大海。后來(lái)，由于大陸板塊擠壓，地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)，海底漸漸向上隆起，逐漸形成了被稱為"世界第三極"的青藏高原。而青海湖則是在地殼隆起過(guò)程中斷層陷落而形成的。關(guān)于它的形成，還有著一些非常有趣的傳說(shuō)。如有的說(shuō)，這是水晶宮老龍王最小的兒子，引來(lái)108條江河的'水匯成的。還有的說(shuō)，當(dāng)年孫悟空大鬧天空時(shí)，與二郎神大戰(zhàn)。二郎神被追趕到這里，覺(jué)得又饑又渴，發(fā)現(xiàn)了此處被石板蓋住的神泉。他跑過(guò)去大喝一通后，忘了蓋上石板，神泉滾滾涌出，匯成了大湖。而此時(shí)，孫悟空也已經(jīng)追上來(lái)了。二郎神急忙順手抓了五塊石頭，壓住泉水。后來(lái)這五塊石頭就變成了湖中的五座小島。二郎神連做的飯都顧不上吃，拔腿跑時(shí)不小心，一腳踢翻了鍋。鍋里有鹽，倒在湖中，從此湖水就變咸了。不止如此，他的鹽口袋被扯了個(gè)口子，邊套邊撒，一路漏鹽。于是青海湖畔就有了大大小小數(shù)不清的鹽湖和鹽澤。

關(guān)于青海湖的傳說(shuō)，我們就講到這里了。大家請(qǐng)看前面那平嵌在皚皚的雪山和茫茫的草原之間，熠熠發(fā)光的寶鏡，那就是青海湖了。青海湖面積4400多平方公里，東西長(zhǎng)106公里，南北寬63公里，湖水平均深度19米，湖面海拔3260多米，是我國(guó)最大的內(nèi)陸咸水湖。如今，青海湖已經(jīng)成為青海省四大旅游區(qū)之一，初步形成了以觀光為主，娛樂(lè)，休閑，度假為一體的環(huán)湖旅游帶。

我們現(xiàn)在所在的就是青海湖的湖濱地區(qū)。此處地勢(shì)平坦開(kāi)闊，水源充足，氣候溫和，是理想的避暑勝地。不僅如此，這里還是青海省重要的牧業(yè)基地，豐美的牧草，肥沃的土地，養(yǎng)育著這里成群的牛羊。沒(méi)到夏秋季節(jié)，遼闊的草原像披上了一層碧綠的絨毯，各種野花五彩繽紛，將綠色絨毯點(diǎn)綴得如錦似緞。四周大片整齊的農(nóng)田麥浪翻滾，油菜花一片金黃，散發(fā)出沁人肺腑的芬芳。湖面上碧波萬(wàn)傾，白色海鷗追逐著魚(yú)帆在空中翱翔，牧民的帳篷星羅棋布，日出日落的景色更是充滿著詩(shī)情畫(huà)意，使人心曠神怡。

青海湖四面環(huán)山，它的東面是我們剛剛走過(guò)的日月山，北面是崇宏壯麗的大通山，南面是逶迤綿延的青海南山，西面是崢嶸嵯峨的橡皮山。山水相輝映，有構(gòu)成了一副美麗動(dòng)人的畫(huà)卷。

青海湖的魅力不僅在于它的碧草連天，輕波萬(wàn)里，山水相映，及其優(yōu)美的環(huán)境。它還有一些獨(dú)特的自然現(xiàn)象，如文開(kāi)湖，武開(kāi)湖。所謂文開(kāi)湖，就是指一種表現(xiàn)得比較安靜的湖水解凍現(xiàn)象，而武開(kāi)湖則表現(xiàn)得有如萬(wàn)馬奔騰。聽(tīng)我這么說(shuō)，大家是不是很想去見(jiàn)識(shí)一下呢昨天我從有關(guān)媒介那得到消息，說(shuō)是過(guò)幾天很可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)文開(kāi)湖這一獨(dú)特的景觀。大家如果有興趣的話，不如在這多呆一兩天，親身去感受一下大自然的神秘莫測(cè)。

好，各位游客朋友們，今天我們的青海湖之旅就到此結(jié)束了，接下來(lái)我們將要參觀的地方是被稱為"鳥(niǎo)的天堂"的鳥(niǎo)島?，F(xiàn)在大家暫且休息，我們稍后出發(fā)。

第二篇：青海湖導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)介紹

Qinghai Lake is the largest inland lake and the largest salt lake in China. It is vast, ethereal and magnificent. It is a huge mirror given by nature to Qinghai Plateau.

In ancient times, Qinghai Lake was called "Xihai", also known as "Xianshui" or "Xianhai". In Tibetan, it is called "cuowenbo", which means "Blue Lake"; in Mongolian, it is called "kukunuoer", which means "blue ocean". As the area of Qinghai Lake belonged to the pastoral area of the Beihe people in the early days, it was also called "Beihe Qiang sea", and it was also called "Xianhai" in the Han Dynasty. It was renamed "Qinghai" from the Northern Wei Dynasty.

Qinghai Lake covers an area of 4456 square kilometers, with a circumference of more than 360 kilometers, more than twice the size of the famous Taihu Lake. The lake is long from east to west, narrow from north to South and slightly oval. At first glance, it looks like a big poplar leaf. The average water depth of Qinghai Lake is more than 19 meters, the maximum water depth is 28 meters, and the water storage capacity reaches 105 billion cubic meters. The elevation of the lake is 3260 meters, higher than the two Dongyue mountains, Mount Tai. Because of the high terrain here, the climate is very cool. Even in the hot summer, the daily average temperature is only 15 ℃, which is an ideal summer resort.

Qinghai Lake is located in the northeast of Qinghai Plateau. It has vast territory, vast grassland, numerous rivers, rich water and grass, and quiet environment. The lake is surrounded by four towering mountains: Datong mountain in the north, Riyue mountain in the East, Nanshan Mountain in Qinghai in the South and rubber mountain in the West. The four mountains are all between 3600 and 5000 meters above sea level. Looking around, it is like four high natural barriers, which tightly encircle the Qinghai Lake. From the foot of the mountain to the lakeside, there is a vast, flat and boundless grassland, while the vast and blue Qinghai Lake is like a huge jade plate embedded between the mountains and grasslands, forming a magnificent scenery of mountains, lakes and grasslands.

The scenery of Qinghai Lake is quite different in different seasons. In summer and autumn, when the majestic mountains around and the vast grassland on the West Bank are dressed in green, the Qinghai Lake has beautiful mountains, clear waters, clear sky and beautiful scenery. The vast rolling thousand mile grassland is like a thick green carpet. The colorful wild flowers decorate the green carpet like brocade and satin. Countless cattle, sheep and fat horses are like colorful pearls spilling over the grassland. Large areas of neat and picturesque farmland beside the lake are rolling with wheat waves, and cauliflower is golden and fragrant; The Qinghai Lake, with its vast expanse of blue waves and the same color of water and sky, is like a glass slurry rippling gently. In the cold winter, when the cold current comes, the surrounding mountains and grasslands become withered and yellow, sometimes with a thick layer of silver. In November every year, Qinghai Lake begins to freeze. The vast and clear surface of the lake is covered with ice, jade and silver. It is like a huge mirror, shining in the sun and shining all day long.

Qinghai Lake is famous for its abundant yellow croaker and rich in fish resources. It is worth mentioning that the ice fish produced here are more famous. Every ice season, after the Qinghai Lake is frozen, people drill holes on the ice to catch fish. Under the temptation of sunlight or light, the underwater fish will automatically jump out of the ice hole, catch and cook. It tastes delicious.

Haixin mountain and bird island in Qinghai Lake are both tourist attractions. Haixin mountain, also known as Longju Island, covers an area of about 1 square kilometer. Rocky island, beautiful scenery, since ancient times to produce Longju famous. The famous bird island is located in the west of Qinghai Lake, near Buha River, the largest river in the lake. Its area is only 0.5 square kilometers, but there are more than 100000 migratory birds in spring and summer. In order to protect the bird resources on the island, there are also special agencies responsible for bird research and protection.

There are vast natural pastures, fertile fields and rich mineral resources on the Bank of Qinghai Lake. It is snowy in winter, rainy in summer and autumn, abundant in water and rainfall, which has good conditions for the development of animal husbandry and agriculture. As early as in ancient times, it was an important place for horses, cattle, sheep and other livestock. The horses produced in the area of Qinghai Lake were very famous in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. They were called "Qin horses" at that time. The ancient famous book of songs once described the majestic and good gallop of "Qin horse". Later, in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the horses produced here developed into unique good horses after mating with "Wusun horse" and "Xuehan horse". It is not only famous for its charisma, but also for its ability to fight.

Qinghai Lake is surrounded by flat terrain, fertile land, agricultural production also has broad prospects. While giving priority to the development of animal husbandry, the local people have also planned to open up forage and feed bases, set up state farms, and develop crop production based on oil and feed. In the desolate and lonely grassland of the past, they have successively built a number of new towns, such as Daotanghe, and then set up a number of factories and mines, including coal, building materials, mechanical repair, fur processing, and so on Ethnic products, etc.