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        英文版歡迎詞(范文6篇)

        發(fā)布時間:2022-03-05 14:46:21

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        千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《英文版歡迎詞(范文6篇)》,但愿對你工作學習有幫助,當然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《英文版歡迎詞(范文6篇)》。

        第一篇:南京概況和歡迎詞英文版

        英文歡迎詞:Good afternoon,everyone,welcome to Nanjing on behalf of our company,I am your local guide *****,this is the driver Mr.Wang.It’s my honor to be here to provide service to you.whenever you need my help just tell me please,I’m always ready for it and hope you have a pleasant trip with me.thank you!Nanjing is the provincial capital and the political,economic and cultural center of Jiangsu Province.It’s located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river.It covers an area of over 6500 square kilometers,with a population of about 6.4 millions,about half of them in the urban area and the other half in the suburban area.Nanjing is one of the 4 ancient capitals in China.The city of Nanjing has a history of over 2400 years ,it was first built as a city in 472 BC.its name was Yuecheng.Nanjing bears the reputation of the capital of Ten Dynasties,being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu,Easten Jin,Song,Qi ,Liang,Chen,Southern Tang,early Ming Dynasties,Taiping Kingdom and Republic of China subsequently.Nanjing is not only the cultural center of this province,it’s also one of the 4 cultural center of the whole country.I should say that Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities with splendid cultural heritage.It produced many scientists,litterators and artists in the history,And now there are 48 universities and institutes for higher learning and 523 scientific research institutes with 350,000 scientific and technological personnel in Nanjing,some of them are quite well-known in the country.It has 4 clear seasons with average temperature of 15 degrees centigrade.we have plenty of water here.We have about 40 inches of rainfall annually.This area is called the land of fish and rice.Nanjing is quite famous for it’s beautiful trees.We’ve planted more than 30 million trees along the main streets,averagely 10 trees per person..and we’ll try to build the whole city as a garden city.I wish you’ll enjoy your stay in Nanjing,thank you!

        南京概況:Nanjing is an ancient capital of six Dynasties with a history of more than 2500 years,and also called the Metropolitan of Ten Empires.They are the Easten Wu, Easten jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen,southern Tang, early Ming, Taiping Heaveanly Kingdom and the Republic of China.

        Nanjing is now the provincial capital of Jiangsu,hence the political economic and cultural center of the province.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,Nanjing has become a productive city.Especially from 1978 when china started practice of open policy,fast progre has likewise been made in the fields of industry, agriculture,education, science & technology, culture and tourism as well.Its GDP has reached to over 150 billion RMB a couple of years ago.

        Nanjing is located on the lower reaches of the Yangtze river.It covers an area of 6515 square kilometers with a population of more than 7 million.As in the subtropical zone,its climate is mild,having the four seasons clear cut.It used to be one of the three furnace cities along the Yangtze river.But thanks to the efforts made in forestation,it is no longer a furnace any more.

        As a city with an ancient cultural background,there are many places of historic to visit.According to the itinerary made for the group,I’ll take you to vist dr.sun yatsen’s mausoleum this morning.

        Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province and the provincial political, economic and cultural center, is located in the lower reaches of Yangtze River, southwest of the province.The population of its urban area is about 2.7 million.

        Nanjing is one of the historical and cultural cities rectified by the state.The discovery of the Nanjing Ape revealed the trace of human influence some 350,000 years ago.The area war inhabited and cultivated about 6000 years ago.Nanjing bears the reputation of the Capital of Ten Dynasties, being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, Southern Tang, Ming, Taiping Kingdom, and Republic of China subsequently.

        Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities, with a splendid cultural heritage.It produced scientists, literators, and artists.The great scientist Zu Chongzhi computed the Ludolphian number with the accuracy to the 7th place of decimals, 1000 years ahead of the rest of the world.The Imperial Academy of Ming Dynasty in Nanjing, which received some 9000 students, was the largest higher education institution in China at the time.Many celebrities were buried in Nanjing after their death.

        The attraction of Nanjing consists in the combination of rich natural and cultural heritages.It is a famous scenic tourist city, which is an integration of mountains, waters, forest, as well as monuments and historical relics.With many a relics of the Republic of China era in particular, Nanjing is recognized as the museum of modern Chinese history

        中山陵:Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum

        The Mausoleum of Dr.Sun Yat-sen (中山陵) is situated at the foot of the second peak of Mount Zijin (Purple Mountain) in Nanjing, China.Construction of the tomb started in January of 1926 and was finished in spring of 1929.The architect was Lu Yanzhi, who died shortly after it was finished.Guangdong province of China on November 12th, 1866, and died in 1925 inBeijing, China.On April 23rd, 1929,the Chinese government appointed He Yingqin to be in charge of laying Dr.Sun to rest.On May 26th, the coffin departed from Beijing, and on May 28th, it arrived in Nanjing.On June 1st, 1929, Dr.Sun was buried there.Sun, considered to be the "Father of Modern China" both in mainland China and in Taiwan, fought against the imperial Qing government and after the1911 revolution ended the monarch reign system and founded the Republic of China.mountain slope, the majestic mausoleum blends the styles of traditional imperial tombs and modern architecture.Lying at the mountainside, the vault is more than 700 hundred meters away from the paifang on the square below, which is the entrance of the mausoleum.There is a three-tier stone stand on which a huge bronze ding, an ancient Chinese veel symbolizing power, perches.To the north of the square, the paifang towers high.Beyond is the 480-meter-long and 50-meter-wide stairway which has 392 stairs, leading to the vault.On both sides, pine, cypre, and gingko trees guard the way.At the end of the stairway is a gate which is 16 meters high and 27 meters wide.The tri-arched marble gate is inscribed with four Chinese characters written by Dr.Sun, "Tian Xia Wei Gong" which means "What is under heaven is for all".Inside of the gate, there is a pavilion in which a 9-meter-high stele is set, which is a memorial monument set by the Kuomintang (KMT).A few stairs up is the sacrificial hall and the vault.In front of the sacrificial hall there stands a pair of huabiao, ancient Chinese ornamental columns, which are 12.6 meters high.The sacrificial hall is actually a palace of 30 meters in length, 25 meters in width and 29 meters in height.In the center of the hall a 4.6-meter-high statue of Dr.Sun sits.The statue was sculptured out of Italian white marble.The ceiling of the hall features the flag of theKuomintang.Biographical information on Dr.Sun is available to visitors in the hall.North of the hall lies the bell-shaped vault, wherein lies the sarcophagus of Dr.Sun.Architectural influence of the Mausoleum's design is evident in Taiwan'sChiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall.

        第二篇:無錫導(dǎo)游歡迎詞

        無錫市別名梁溪,簡稱錫,位于長江三角洲腹地,江蘇省東南部。東距上海市128公里,與蘇州市接壤;南瀕中國第三大淡水湖——太湖與浙江省相望;西離南京市183公里,與常州市交界;北臨長江,與天然良港——張家港為鄰。滬寧鐵路橫亙東西,京杭運河縱貫?zāi)媳保懣战煌ū憬?,是江蘇省重要的交通樞紐。

        無錫總面積為4650平方公里,其中市區(qū)面積為517.70平方公里,下轄江陰、錫山、宜興三個市(縣)和崇安區(qū)、北塘區(qū)、南長區(qū)、馬山區(qū)、郊區(qū)和新區(qū)六個區(qū)。無錫市總?cè)丝?32萬。無錫市區(qū)居中而立,南瀕浩渺太湖,西抱錫、惠二山,中有千年古運河,古老而充滿現(xiàn)代氣息,繁華而又寧靜。

        無錫境內(nèi)除宜興南部屬丘陵山區(qū)外,地勢平坦,間有低山矮丘,河流湖泊縱橫交織,氣候溫暖濕潤,土地肥沃,物產(chǎn)豐饒,山明水秀,風景佳絕,水美土肥,物產(chǎn)豐富,是全國著名的魚米之鄉(xiāng)。無錫四季花果飄香,盛產(chǎn)水蜜桃、柑桔、巨峰葡萄、梨、楊梅等水果。無錫是江蘇省重要茶葉產(chǎn)區(qū)。無錫太湖水域遼闊,水產(chǎn)資源豐富。湖內(nèi)“太湖銀魚、太湖白蝦、梅齊魚(風尾魚)”為太湖三寶。

        無錫市經(jīng)濟發(fā)達,風景秀麗,是中國十五個經(jīng)濟中心城市和十個重點旅游城市之一,又是首批中國優(yōu)秀旅游城市。憑借改革開放的活力,無錫人民創(chuàng)造了歷史上從來未有過的輝煌,跨入了全國綜合實力50強和投資硬環(huán)境40優(yōu)的行列。所轄原錫山市(現(xiàn)為錫山區(qū)、惠山區(qū))多年評為全國百強縣之首,號稱“華夏第一縣”。無錫正在全面實現(xiàn)小康的基礎(chǔ)上,正向著社會主義現(xiàn)代化目標奮進。

        第三篇:英文版歡迎詞

        英文版歡迎詞

        【篇1:英語歡迎詞】

        英語歡迎詞

        good morning! ladies and gentleman! (早上好!女士們,先生們!)

        first on behalf of zhejiang international travel service and myself welcome everyone come to zhejiang province. (我僅代表浙江國際旅行社和本人歡迎大家來到浙江省。)

        i’m very pleased to be your tour guid

        e during your stay in zhejiang province.(在浙江游玩期間我很高興做你們的導(dǎo)游)

        if you have just come to here i can show you around。

        (如果你剛來這里我可以帶你到處走走)

        now please allow me introduce myself,my name is xxx.(現(xiàn)在請允許我介紹一下我自己,我的名字叫xxx)

        sitting beside me is our driver mr.li he has more than ten year’s experience in driving so he will makes our trip a safe and pleasant one。

        (坐在我旁邊的是我們的司機李先生,他有十多年駕駛經(jīng)驗,使得我們的旅行安全愉快) an old chinese saying may expre our hospitality:“here come friends afar, exceedingly how happy we are!”

        (一個古老的中國諺語可以表達我們的熱情款待:“有朋自遠方來,不亦悅乎!”)

        mr.li and i will do as much as we can to make your tour pleasant and enjoyable。 (李先生和我將盡最大努力使大家的旅行更愉快、有趣。)

        i hope that your visit to this beautiful zhejiang province will be a happy and memorable experience in your life.

        (我希望您來到這個美麗的浙江省將在你的生活中是一次愉快而難忘的體驗。)

        【篇2:英文歡迎詞】

        good afternoon ladies and gentlemen ! first let me introduce myself.my name is mina ,a student from nanjing audit university .im honored to have this opportunity to welcome dear guests from skema busine school .

        an old chinese saying may expre our hospitality:“here come friends afar, exceedingly how happy we are!” your visit makes our campus full of fragrance and paion despite of the extremely cold weather.this also marks the friendship between skema busine school and nanjing audit university is just like a ship which is advancing through the huge waves and winds.the communication will promote the internationalization proce between the two schools.therefore, please allow me to expre the sincere greetings and warm welcome to our honorable guests on behalf of all the teachers and students of our school.to all of you who just arrive at our school , i know there are a lot of things new to you.you may be excited, may be amazed by the differences and even a bit confused.it is totally understandable and expected.but there is one thing we want you to know that you are all welcomed here with warm arms and hearts! there is no doubt we are totally two different cultures and there are a lots of differences.however, the fact that you are sitting here today tells us that you are willing to take

        initiatives to learn more about our schools, our country and our culture.as we all know, culture is not what runs in your blood, but how you participate.

        since you have lived in suzhou for a long time ,i suppose that you are familiar with nanjing to some degree.located in the eastern part of china, nanjing is the capital of jiangsu province which is developed in economy and an important central city on the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river.nowadays, nanjing has developed into a multiple-producing industrial base in eastern china, an important hub of transportation and communication center.

        nanjing is very rich in natural and artificial landscapes.it is one of the first 24 well-known historic and cultural cities announced by the state.dr.sun yat-sens mausoleum, the ming tomb, the ancient city wall of nanjing, the stone carvings of southern tang dynasty,the rain flower terrace and other places are the main scenic spots and historic sites.the eastern suburbs scenic area, the qixia mountain, the xuanwu lake, the mochou lake, the qinhuai river scenic belt and other scenic areas are well-known far and near.among them, dr.sun yat-sens mausoleum and the qinhuai river scenic belt are among 40 best tourist scenic spots in china.

        today, we build a new cooperation platform, and we will make a new contribution to the friendship and communication between the two countries.

        may the friendship between skema and nau live forever.may the two schools make great progre together.

        we sincerely hope our noble french guests will have a good trip in nanjing.thank you very much!

        【篇3:英文歡迎致辭】

        英文歡迎致辭

        歡迎辭 welcoming speech ladies and gentlemen,

        following the increasing rapidity of our communications with countries abroad, china is having a large number of visitors from different countries.today, we feel very much honored to have [prof.martin.wilson] with us.[prof.martin.wilson] is well known to the world for his achievements in the field of [mathematics].

        first of all, let me, on behalf of all present here, extend our warm welcome and cordial greetings to our distinguished guest.

        now let us invite [prof.wilson] to give us a lecture.女士們,先生們:

        首先,讓我代表在座的各位向我們的貴賓表示熱烈的歡迎和真摯的問候?,F(xiàn)在請

        [威爾遜教授]做報告。

        用英文歡迎新來的同事

        i am peter, sales manager of the company.

        first of all, i would like to take this opportunity to welcome you to our company.

        as you are aware that our company is the one of the leading companies.i know you will be proud of you being a member of our company.it is always my great concern to keep the busine going.we can never rest on our laurels.we need to set new goals for ourselves all the time.as you are equipped with new knowledge, new thoughts and new insights, make full use of them while they are still fresh in your minds.

        work hard, not only for our company but also for yourself, thats the only way for you and our company keep growing. again i would like to welcome you and from today on, lets strive for development.

        我是本公司的銷售部經(jīng)理彼特。

        首先借此機會,我衷心感謝各位能夠選擇并加入我公司。

        如諸位所知,我公司是著名的公司之一,我認為你會為成為我公司的一員感到驕傲。發(fā)展公司的業(yè)務(wù)一直是我關(guān)注的中心問題。我們不能依賴舊有的成績。我們需要不斷創(chuàng)新。你們具有新的知識、新的觀念以及新的見解。請趁它們還沒有過時善加利用。

        請一定努力工作,不僅為了公司也為你自己,這是你自己和我們公司發(fā)展壯大的唯一出路。

        再次歡迎你們的加盟,從今天開始讓我們一同為發(fā)展而奮斗。

        第四篇:江蘇南京歡迎詞

        江蘇南京歡迎詞

        在現(xiàn)在的社會生活中,很多地方都會使用到歡迎詞,歡迎詞的內(nèi)容主要取決于主客雙方以往的關(guān)系,取決于今后雙方關(guān)系發(fā)展的趨向,取決于這次相會的緣由及意義。那么你有了解過歡迎詞嗎?下面是小編為大家整理的江蘇南京歡迎詞,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。

        各位游客:你們好!歡迎各位到華東線的第一站南京參觀游覽。初來乍到,大家一定很想了解這座城市。下面請允許我向各位介紹一下。

        南京,簡稱寧,地處富饒的長江三角洲,北接遼闊的江淮平原,是江蘇省的省會。全市面積為6597平方公里,轄4縣11區(qū),人口545萬。其中市區(qū)面積約881平方公里,人口270多萬,為中國十大城市之一。

        南京是一座地理位置優(yōu)越,地形獨特的城市。它三面環(huán)山,一面臨水,依鐘山而扼長江。東面和南面是以紫金山(又叫鐘山)為主體的寧鎮(zhèn)山脈為屏障,紫金山之西有富貴山、五臺山及石頭山(清涼山)等。西北面的長江奔流而過。城內(nèi)外多低丘,河湖相連,可謂山環(huán)水繞,地勢險要,歷來為兵家必爭之地,素有鐘山龍蟠,石城虎踞之稱。

        南京又是一座歷史悠久的文化名城,我國七大古都之一,建城已有2400多年。最早的城池為越城,是越王勾踐滅吳以后,于公元前472年所建的。約公元前356年,楚國滅越,楚威王在石頭山上筑城。傳說楚威王看到南京地理形勢險要,怕日后有人在此稱王,就在獅子山北邊的江邊埋下黃金,以鎮(zhèn)壓王氣,稱為金陵,從此南京又有了金陵之稱。三國時的東吳,兩晉時的東晉,南北朝時的`宋、齊、梁、陳先后在南京建都,這就是六朝古都。后來,五代時的南唐、明初、太平天國和中華民國也定都南京,這又使南京成了十朝都會。

        南京曾有許多名稱,歷史上流傳下來的有金陵、建業(yè)、建康、秫陵、白下、升州、江寧、集慶、應(yīng)天、天京等,像金陵、建康至今仍被用作南京的代稱。至于南京的得名源于明朝初年,明太祖朱元津于1368年定都南京,當時南京叫應(yīng)天府。朱元漳曾打算把都城遷到開封,將開封命名為北京,應(yīng)天府稱為南京,后來國都雖未遷成,但南京一名就沿襲下來了。

        游客們:南京的歷史就介紹到這里,下面向大家講講南京的氣候。由于南京地處長江下游,亞熱帶向暖溫帶過渡的氣候帶中,每當夏季來臨,高空受到副熱帶高壓的影響,氣流不斷下沉,氣溫逐漸上升。驕陽似火,每天地面最高溫度平均值可達50C以上,發(fā)燙的大地成了這座城市的熱源。加上南京獨特的地勢,它處于長江沿岸的河谷之中,海拔較低,起伏的山巒,猶如天然屏障,擋住了空氣的流動,阻止熱量向外發(fā)散;來自海洋上的濕潤東風和南風被東郊紫金山和東南一帶山體遮擋,使南京始終處于炎熱的高溫控制下。所以南京的盛夏酷熱難熬,素有火爐之稱。但是今天我們看到的南京城,綠樹成蔭,尤其是東郊的中山陵景區(qū),更是樹木蔥憲,平均每個人占有10棵以上的樹木,成為中國著名的綠色城市。這在一定程度上對南京夏季炎熱的氣候起到了調(diào)節(jié)作用。

        南京的交通也十分便利。航空有祿口國際機場和大校場機場,每天有數(shù)百架次飛機在這兩大機場起降。鐵路有京滬線和寧銅線在此接軌,特別是1968年南京長江大橋的建成,直接溝通了長江南北的鐵路、公路交通,從而使天塹變通途。此外,滬寧高速公路、繞城公路已成為南京的主要交通動脈。由于南京地處華東地區(qū)水陸交通要沖,同時還是著名的內(nèi)河港口城市,明朝鄭和下西洋的龐大船隊就是從南京港啟航,經(jīng)過中國的南海諸島,跨越亞、非兩洲的?,F(xiàn)在的南京港,經(jīng)過不斷地擴建改造,年吞吐量達3000多萬噸,成為長江沿岸的第一大港。

        最后再向大家簡要介紹一下南京的旅游資源。南京已形成了以城中為核心,輻射東南西北的五條旅游線。

        城東旅游線以鐘山風景區(qū)為主,以中山陵為中心,有明孝陵、靈谷寺、美齡宮、紫金山天文臺等50多個游覽景點。城南線以秦淮風光帶為主,以夫子廟建筑為中心,東起東水關(guān),西止西水關(guān),有烏衣巷、李香君故居、瞻園等古跡,此外還有中華門城堡、雨花臺烈士陵園等風景點。城西有清涼山、石頭城、莫愁湖等景觀,形成山、水、城、林交融一體的景觀特色。城北的珍珠泉度假區(qū),距市區(qū)11公里,是南京地區(qū)唯一的省級旅游度假區(qū),南京長江大橋也在城北。城中景區(qū)有著名的玄武湖,山城環(huán)抱,碧波蕩漾,景色十分秀麗,此外還有豐富的人文景觀。

        各位游客:講到這兒,我們可以把南京這座城市特色作一概括,那就是古、大、重、綠四個字。古,是指南京是中國的七大古都之一;大,南京是中國的十大城市之一,有中國最大的河流長江,還有中國現(xiàn)存最大、最完整的城墻;重,南京在歷史上、地理上都占有重要的位置;綠,南京植被良好、綠化先進,是中國數(shù)一數(shù)二的綠色城市。因此,南京這座城市的特色又可用兩句話來概括,即:梅紅松綠市,虎踞龍盈城。

        游客們:南京概況就介紹到此,下面就讓我們走進這座六朝古都,去細細領(lǐng)略她的秦淮風韻吧!

        第五篇:歡迎詞+南京概況+中山陵導(dǎo)游詞

        【歡迎詞】

        各位游客朋友們,大家好!很高興見到各位。首先我代表開心旅行社歡迎你們來到南京參觀。我姓 ,是大家的導(dǎo)游,你們可以叫我 。我身邊這位是我們的司機,陳師傅。陳師傅有多年的駕駛經(jīng)驗,一定會大家一個安全舒適的旅行。今年我們會參觀南京的幾個著名的景點,有明孝陵、中山陵、夫子廟等。我會盡力為大家提供最好的服務(wù),同時也希望得到大家的配合。最后,預(yù)祝大家在南京旅游期間能夠得到一個較大的收獲,留下一個美好的記憶。

        【南京概況】

        南京,簡稱寧,江蘇省省會。橫跨長江兩岸,四季分明,冬冷夏熱,降雨充沛。總面積6598平方公里。轄11區(qū)2縣。總?cè)丝谶_545萬。南京又是一座歷史名城,是我國七大古都之一,建城已有2400多年。南京一開始叫“越城”,是越王勾踐滅吳后命大夫范蠡在今中華門西南長干里所筑,是南京建城之始。后楚國在今清涼山石頭山上置金陵邑。公園229年,孫權(quán)在南京建都,為南京建都之始。晉司馬睿,建立東晉政權(quán),稱作健康。此后,南朝宋、齊、梁、陳相繼定都健康,經(jīng)濟文化十分發(fā)達,南京由此有“六朝古都”的美稱。明朝初年,朱元璋在南京稱帝,這是南京第一次成為一統(tǒng)天下的全國首都。后來1853年,太平天國定都于此,改名天京。1912年,中華明國成立,孫中山在南京就任中華明國臨時大總統(tǒng),這又使南京成了“十朝都會”。南京農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)達,被稱作“玉米之鄉(xiāng)”,在工業(yè)方面,石油、化工、汽車、電子、生物工程與制藥都是南京的著名產(chǎn)業(yè)。南京城市建設(shè)的發(fā)展也位居全國前列。南京長江大橋、南京地鐵、奧體中心、過江隧道等都是南京人民引以為傲的標志性建筑。南京是全國優(yōu)秀的旅游城市之一,又是全國文明城市、國家園林城市,綠化也是全國之冠。

        【中山陵】

        概況:中山陵位于南京紫金山第二峰小茅山,是偉大的中國民主革命先行者孫中山先生的陵墓。孫文,字逸仙,國內(nèi)尊稱為中山先生。1866年11月12日出生于廣東香山縣,先后求學于檀香山、香港等地,畢業(yè)后在廣州、澳門等地行醫(yī),后棄醫(yī)從政,并于1905年在日本組織中國同盟會,被推舉為總理,提出了“驅(qū)除韃虜,恢復(fù)中華,建立民國,平均地權(quán)”的綱領(lǐng)以及“民族(驅(qū)除韃虜,恢復(fù)中華,建立民國,平均地權(quán))、民權(quán)(建立民國)、民生(平均地權(quán),資產(chǎn)階級共和國鮮明代表)”的三民主義學說。1911年10月10日辛亥革命后被推舉為中華民國臨時大總統(tǒng)。(今年是100年紀念日)1912年清帝溥儀退位。在歷經(jīng)了袁世凱竊國后,1921年中山先生在廣州就任中華民國非常大總統(tǒng)。1924年在中國國民黨第一次全國代表大會提出新三名主義(“聯(lián)俄聯(lián)共,輔助農(nóng)共”,標志國共第一次合作開始。民族主義:反對帝國主義,爭取少數(shù)民族的解放,爭取國內(nèi)各民族的平等。民權(quán):權(quán)利為一般平民所有,非少數(shù)人所得而私。民生:平均地權(quán),節(jié)制資本。)和三大政策。1925年3月12日病逝于北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院。中山陵是由年輕建筑師呂彥直設(shè)計的,墓地全局呈“警鐘”形圖案。代表警鐘長鳴,警示后人“革命尚未成功,同志仍需努力?!?

        半月形廣場、孝經(jīng)鼎

        陵前廣場位于中山陵的正南端,廣場呈半圓形,是“鐘”的下緣。廣場南面的八角形石臺的紫銅寶鼎,高4.25,腹徑1.23米,重約5000公斤,由廣州中山大學校長戴季陶偕全體師生捐贈。鼎一面鑄有“智、仁、勇”三個字,是中山大學的校訓(xùn)。鼎內(nèi)還刻有戴母黃氏手術(shù)的《孝經(jīng)》全文。

        博愛坊(視頻停留稍長,講解重點)

        由廣場拾級而上,迎面的便是“博愛坊”。這是一座四柱三檐的沖天式牌坊,高12米,寬17.3米,用花崗巖仿木結(jié)構(gòu)牌樓形式建城。因為其正中的橫額上有一塊石匾,上面刻著中山先生手術(shù)的“博愛”兩個溜進陰文,所以被稱為“博愛坊”?!安邸币徽Z出自韓愈《原道》中的“博愛之謂仁”。據(jù)說孫先生生前最愛題這兩個字送人,這兩個字也成為他一生極好的概括和寫照。(今天“博愛”兒子已成為南京市市民精神,南京現(xiàn)又稱為“博愛之都”。)

        墓道

        穿過牌坊,我們就走到了墓道。墓道分為左、中、右三道。以兩兩對稱的雪松、檜柏、銀杏、紅楓等樹木代替古代帝王墓前常見的石人石獸,喻示著中山先生的精神如同青松翠柏萬古長青。

        陵門(講解重點)

        現(xiàn)在在我們眼前的是陵門,陵門是一座南北各有3個拱門的大屋頂建筑,是單檐歇山頂?shù)慕ㄖ?。門頂九脊,覆藍色琉璃瓦。中門南面石額上有孫中山先生親筆所書“天下為公”四個大字,取自《禮記·禮運》:“大道之行也,天下為公。”這是孫中山先生畢生奮斗的目標和追求的理想。(三門中的中門一般是不開的,只有有重要的賓客或者國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人來的時候才會打開。)

        碑亭(講解重點)

        過了陵門就是碑亭。碑亭寬約12米,高約17米,為重檐歇山頂,上覆藍色琉璃瓦,碑亭中央有花崗石墓碑,碑高8.1米,寬4米,上刻“中國國民黨葬總理孫先生于此中華民國十八年六月一日”24個顏體楷書鎦金打字,這塊碑的重要特點是突出了孫先生的葬禮是“黨葬”。(碑上刻有山、海和云朵這些象征吉祥的圖案。)

        臺階 從碑亭到上面的祭堂共有八段大石階,每段設(shè)有一段平臺。上三下五的八段平臺設(shè)計寓意為“三民主義、五權(quán)憲法”。這八段大石階共有290級,如果從博愛坊算起,共有392級臺階。

        紫銅鼎

        在第五段石階的平臺上,有一對銅鼎,上面刻著“奉安大典”四個篆書大字,這是當時的上海市政府為紀念中山先生的葬禮而敬獻的。(認真觀察,我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)西側(cè)的鼎腹上有兩個洞,這是怎么回事呢?這是日軍攻向南京是在中山陵炮擊留下的彈洞。這兩個洞時時刻刻告誡我們莫忘國恥。)(走上最高處,有一對鼎,是孫中山先生的兒子孫柯敬上的。)

        祭堂(鏡頭停留時間最長)

        一路攀登,我們油然而生“高山仰止,景行行止”的感覺?,F(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)來到了陵墓的最高處:祭堂。祭堂長30米,寬25米,高29米。由花崗巖砌成,是重檐九脊的建筑,上覆藍色琉璃瓦。雙檐之間嵌有孫中山先生手書的“天地正氣”的直額。門楣上方從東到西分別刻有“民族”、“民生”、“民權(quán)”六個篆體大字,是國民黨元老張靜江的手書。走進祭堂,祭堂內(nèi)部以云南產(chǎn)白色大理石鋪地,堂內(nèi)四周還可以看到12根黑色石柱,直徑0.8米,四隱八顯。祭堂兩側(cè)的護壁上刻的是孫先生手術(shù)的《建國大綱》的全文。

        祭堂正中是一尊孫中山全身坐像,先生一身長袍馬褂,雙腳緊靠,膝上攤著展開的文卷,雙目凝視前方,仿佛思考著建國方略。這是法籍波蘭雕塑家保羅·蘭竇斯基用意大利的白石雕刻而成。坐像底座四側(cè)還刻有六幅浮雕,正面一幅為《如抱赤子》,東面兩幅是《出國宣傳》《商討革命》,西面兩幅是《振聾發(fā)聵》《討袁護國》,背面是《國會受印》。這六幅圖形象的刻畫出了中山先生一身的重要經(jīng)歷。

        墓室

        墓室的木門分兩道,外門是兩扇對開的銅門,門額上刻有“浩氣長存”四字,取自孫中山先生為黃花崗烈士墓的題字。第二道門是單扇的,刻有張靜江先生所書的“孫中山先生之墓”,只有墓門關(guān)閉時,門上的字才能見到。墓室是一座半球形的封閉式建筑,頂呈天穹狀,上有馬賽克鑲成的國民黨黨徽圖案。

        墓室中央是一大理石圓礦,直徑4.3米,深1.6米,內(nèi)置大理石石棺,棺面上仰臥著由捷克雕塑家高琪按先生剛剛?cè)ナ罆r的遺體形象雕刻的白色大理石孫中山全身臥像。先生身穿中山裝,與真人比例為1:1。先生的遺體安放在一具美國制造的紫銅棺內(nèi),現(xiàn)安葬在石礦下5米深的地方。銅棺四周用八條鋼索固定于四壁,可以說是“入土不沾土”。

        (在祭堂外有一個墓堡花園,里面展現(xiàn)的是中山先生在奉安大典時的照片。)

        【重要背景資料】

        1.中山陵墓址是怎么選定的? 2.中山路的由來 3.孫先生的生平

        4.三民主義、五權(quán)憲法、新三民主義的內(nèi)容 5.辛亥革命的歷史意義 6.中山陵設(shè)計者、設(shè)計意義

        第六篇:無錫導(dǎo)游歡迎詞

        無錫是一座歷史悠久的江南古城,早在7000多年前,這里就有原始氏族聚居。公元前11世紀末(距今3100多年),北方姬姓部落首領(lǐng)周太王的長子泰伯為相讓王位,避居梅里修筑城池,開創(chuàng)了吳國的歷史。梅里六百春秋,創(chuàng)造了燦爛的古吳文化。無錫以江南文明的發(fā)源地彪炳史冊。無錫秀峰連連,尤以城西錫山為尊。相傳東周末年發(fā)現(xiàn)此山盛產(chǎn)鉛、錫,錫礦為冶煉兵器的重要催化劑,引來諸侯之間的爭奪,經(jīng)常在錫山地區(qū)交戰(zhàn),延綿的戰(zhàn)火給當?shù)乩习傩諑順O大的災(zāi)難。錫礦至漢初采盡,此后當?shù)卦贌o戰(zhàn)火,史書稱有錫兵,天下爭;無錫寧,天下清。漢高祖五年(公元前202年),始建無錫縣,無錫地名由此而來。無錫溪水條條,自古城南梁溪河最美,據(jù)說此河為東漢名士梁鴻所開,故無錫又稱梁溪。

        商朝末年,周太古公稟父的長子泰伯,為讓王位于三弟季歷,從現(xiàn)屬陜西的歧山南奔荊蠻,攜弟仲雍,南來梅里(今無錫梅村)定居,并入鄉(xiāng)隨俗,斷發(fā)文身,受到當?shù)匕傩論泶?,被奉立為君主,筑起城廓,建立荊蠻小國,自號勾吳,筑吳城。周滅商后,因泰伯無子,周武王追封仲雍的五世孫周章為吳君,建吳國。從泰伯至闔閭共24世,前后600多年,梅里一直是吳國的都城。公元前514年,吳國第二十四代君王闔閭命伍子胥建造闔閭大城,并遷都于此,即今天的蘇州市。泰伯、仲雍將中原地區(qū)的文化帶入江南,與江南地區(qū)原有文化有機融合,形成具有鮮明地域特色的吳文化,留下了伯瀆港、闔閭城,以及東漢時期的泰伯廟、泰伯墓等許多富有特色的文物古跡。無錫商業(yè)繁盛,清朝末年已是我國四大米市之首,民國時期也曾有小上海之稱。1949年全國解放后,無錫分設(shè)無錫市和無錫縣。1983年,經(jīng)國務(wù)院批準,實行市管縣體制,原蘇州地區(qū)的無錫縣、江陰縣和鎮(zhèn)江地區(qū)的宜興縣劃規(guī)無錫市管轄。1987年和1988年,江陰縣、宜興縣先后撤縣建市。

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