千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關的《南京中山陵觀后感》，但愿對你工作學習有幫助，當然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《南京中山陵觀后感》。

第一篇：參觀中山陵的觀后感

今天，我們一家參觀了中山陵。

因南京為臨時政府成立之地，所以不忘辛亥革命也?！庇脕韱拘咽廊?。爬上石階中門橫額上是孫中山手書“天下為公，意思是說國家政權不是哪一家的天下，而是天下人的天下，老百姓的天下。這是孫先生畢生奮斗的理想，也是他所倡導的三民主義的極好注解。藍色的琉璃瓦在陽光下閃閃發(fā)亮……走進里面，是漢白玉的孫先生的坐像，是按孫先生生前，一比一的比例雕刻的，安詳而又莊重……

中山陵每年接待著來自世界各地的無數(shù)炎黃子孫與國際友人。人們懷著對中山先生偉大精神的崇敬與景仰來到這里憑吊拜謁。在兩岸統(tǒng)一成為大勢所趨、人心所向的今天，面對目前海峽兩岸的現(xiàn)狀，海內外炎黃子孫都衷心期盼著祖國統(tǒng)一、繁榮昌盛的那一天早日到來。彼時彼刻，倘若孫中山先生泉下有知，必會含笑長眠的。

孫先生把一生全融進了革命，為建國重量人物。中山陵，令我留念忘返！

第二篇：有關游覽中山陵觀后感

在今天我們去看望了孫中山先生。

從中山陵爬到紫金山下山，然后又從紫金山爬到中山陵，走了兩遍。沒辦法，山太矮了，著實沒過癮。

孫中山先生的家依山而筑，坐北朝南，崗巒前列，屏障后峙，很有氣勢。全局排列成“警鐘”形圖案，似乎時刻提醒后來者：“革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力?！甭降某Ｇ鄻渖n翠挺拔，就像孫中山先生博大的精神在此永生。

按游覽的順序，陵墓入口處是高大的花崗石牌坊，“博愛”兩個金字，就像是先生墓志銘的高度概括。沿墓道前行是陵門，青色的琉璃瓦下刻著“天下為公”，青色象征著蒼天，先生無論生死總是心懷天下。再往前是碑亭，告訴大家先生的家就在這里。

從牌坊開始上達祭堂有392級階梯，由花崗石砌成。祭堂有3道拱門，刻著先生提出的三民主義：“民族、民權、民生”，門楣上書“天地正氣”，孫中山先生的坐像在祭堂正中，聽導游說是法國著名雕刻家保羅·郎特斯基用意大利白色大理石雕刻而成。雖然我不知道這名雕刻家有多么出名，但先生的雕像確實栩栩如生，站在雕像前拜祭了幾分鐘，直到現(xiàn)在還感覺被那雙眼睛俯視著，猶如那帶著浩然正氣的眼睛從天外看著我們。

跟這莊嚴肅穆的氣氛相比，門外那些賣紀念品的小商販的叫賣聲，實在讓人反感;還有那些嘻嘻哈哈、搔首弄姿拍照的，在這種氣氛下看著實在不怎么痛快，難道非要留影才能留下存在的痕跡么?

拜別孫中山先生，開始爬紫金山。一路上，我回憶自己的生活，就像是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)看得到自己的墓地：灰色的土地上一個小土墳，刻著“平庸”的墓志銘，就等著自己以后躺進去!

我不想這樣，我還活著。既然活著，就要好好的活，我要改變，我要活得清清楚楚、明明白白、真真切切!

第三篇：南京中山陵英文導游詞

南京中山陵英文導游詞

作為一名具備豐富知識的導游，常常需要準備導游詞，導游詞是講解當?shù)氐幕厩闆r，介紹風土人情的文章。那要怎么寫好導游詞呢？以下是小編精心整理的南京中山陵英文導游詞，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。

My dear friends ,when you come to a city, you probably want to visit the most famous scenic spots of special interest. Nanjing has many place of historic interests and has been capital for six “dynasties.” But if you leave Nanjing without visiting Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s Mausoleum, undoubtedly you have missed the most arresting and famous tourist attraction of the city.

Talking about the Mausoleum we should have an idea about Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution. Mr. Sun `s original name is Sun Wen and styled himself Yat-sen. So foreign friends would call him “Dr. Sun Yat-sen ”. Since he took “Woodcutter in Zhoushan ”as his alias when he took part in the revolutionary activities, he was respectfully and widely called Mr. Sun Zhongshan in China. On October 12, 1866, Mr. Sun was born in a farmer` s family in Caiheng village of Xiangshan county (the present-day zhongshang City) ,Guangdong Province. When he was still young, he had great expectations. He studied medicine in Honolulu, Hong Kong and some other places and after graduation he worked as a practitioner in Gangzhou, Macao and other places Later he gave up medicine as his profession to take part in political activities. In 1905, he set up China Alliance Organization in Japan and he was elected president. He put forward the famous guiding principle- “driving the invaders out ,restoring the sovereignty of China, establishing a republic and equalizing the land ownership ” and the Three People` s Principles-“ Nationalism, Democracy and the People` s Livelihood. ” On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang uprising broke out and Dr. Sun as elected Inrterim President of the Republic of China by representatives from seventeen provinces. On the following New Year` s day (January 1, 1912) Mr. Sun took the oath of office in Nanjing. From then on ,Mr. Sun experienced Yuan Shikai` s usurpation, the Second Revolution, “Campaign Protecting the Interim Constitution.” In 1921, Mr. Sun took the position of President in Unusual Times in Guangzhou. At the first National Congress of Kuomintang held in Quangzhou in 1924, he perfected the original Three People` s Principles and put forward Three people` s New Principles. He also proposed the policies of “Making an alliance with Russia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers. ” In November 1924, in spite of his illness, Mr. Sun went up to Beijing to discuss state affairs with General Feng Yuxiang.

Unfortunately, he broke down from constant overwork and passed away on March 12, 1925.

The location of the Mausoleum was chosen by Mr. Sun himself. Here is exactly a good place to build a mausoleum. You may wonder: Mr. Sun was born in Guangdong but died in Beijing. For his whole life he traveled throughout China for the revolution. Why did he choose Nanjing as the venue of his tomb?

It is said that far before Mr. Sun took office in 1912, the abbot of Lingu Monastery had recommended him that his place is good for fengshui, because it faces the plain and is backed up by green mountains as its protective screen. On March 31,1912 Mr. Un resigned as a political compromise for the sake of the union of the North China and the South China. One day of the early April, he went hunting with Hu Hanmin around the Piety Tomb of Ming Dynasty. They took a rest in the place wehre the Mausoleum is located now. Mr. Sun looked around and said “IF possible I would like my countrymen to allow me to have this place to bury my coffin.” Surely, the fengshui of the Zijing Mountain is not the basic reason for the location of Mr. Sun` s mausoleum . The basic reason is that, he said on dying “After my death, you can bury me at the foot of the Zijin Mountain in Nanjing in memory of the Revolution of 1911, because Nanjing is where the temporary government was founded. ”So although Mr. Sun stayed in Nanjing not a long time, it had a special meaning to him. Fundamentally speaking, the reason he chose Zijing Mountain as his permanent resting-place is to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and to encourage the revolutionaries.

In order to respect Mr. Sun` s wish, the Preparatory Committee of Sun Yat-sen` s Funeral, including his wife Song Qingling and his son Sunke, examined the area and chose the site for the Mausoleum. They delimited 2000 mu and offered a reward in newspaper for the best design of the Mausoleum. Among all the contribution, young architect Lu Yanzhi `s design, a design in the shape of a bell ,was highly praised and gained the first prize and he himself was invited to supervise the whole project as well.

On March 12,1926, the first anniversary of Mr. Sun` s death, the project got started and 3 years later, it was completed in spring of 1929. It cost 1.5 million silver collars totally.

Unfortunately, LuYanzhi, the young architect with great gift, suffered when supervising the project ,and died at 35, just before the completion of the Mausoleum. The completion ceremony was held on June 1, 1929 and Mr. Sun` s remains was transported from Beijing to Nangjing. From then on ,Mr. Sun has slept here for nearly 70 years.

The construction of Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s Mausoleum was an important event in the history of Nanjing. In order to meet Mr. Sun` s coffin, the first asphalt road was built from Zhongshan Port in the west to Zhongshan Gate in the east; it is 12 kilometres in length and also called Zhongshan Road. Up to today, Zhangshan Road is still one of the most important main roads. At the same time, the city gate Chaoyang Gate which was built in Ming Dynasty was renovated and Changed its name to Zhongshan Gate. Between Zhongshang Gate and Dr.Sun Yat-sen` s Mausoleum, a road called the Mausoleum Road was built. Just as the people of Paris take pride of their les Champs-Elysees and the people of New York ,the Fifth Avenue, the nanjing people are prond of their boulevards. And the 3 kilometers long Mausoleum Road is undoubtedly the best representative of these boulevards. Along both sides of the “green corridor” grows the main kind of tree in Nanjing as parasols Usually Chinese people call them French plane trees, in fact they are Chinese local products. Just because Frenchmen took them from Yunnan Province to France and later they transplanted them in their leased territory in Shanghai, that is why they got such a name.

Now ,we are going out of the Zhongshan Gate and driving along the Mausoleum Road. The destination ahead is a square in shape of crescent, According to Lu Yanzhi` s design, the place of the Mausoleum is like a “duo”, a big wooden bell, which was used to announce a policy, decree or a war in ancient time. Duo` s sound is loud and clear, implying to make the whole world peaceful and happy. The design reminds the people of Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s well-known saying “The revolution is far from success and we should continue working hard.” This saying also serves s an alert to the later generation. The crescent-shaped square is the bottom of the “Bell of Freedom”.

Now ,please look to the south. There is a octagon platform structured with reinforced concrete but covered with Jinshan stone of Suzhou. The platform is divided into three layers and each layer is enclosed by stone rails. The copper “ding” (an ancient cooking vessel) with two looped handles and two legs weighs 5000 kg. IT is 4.25 meters high and its diameter is 1.23 meters. It is one of the construction for memory of the mausoleum. The “ding ” was built in autumn, 1933 with donation of students and teaching staff of the Zhongshan University and Mr. Dai jitao. One side of the “ding ” is engraved with three characters “Intelligence, Humanity and Brevity”. These three words are the school instruction of Zhongshan University. Inside of the “ding ”stands a hexagon copper tablet on which Dai Jitao` s mother` s handwriting of the “Filial Piety” is engraved. To the bell-shaped mausoleum the “ding ” is just like the pendulum . It seems to serve to alarm the whole nation by striking the bell.

Stepping on the steps, we will see a soaring memorial archway with four columns. The archway was built between 1931 and 1933, 12meters hight and 17.3 meters in width. It is made of huge Granite from Fujian Province, but its structure is in Chinese traditional wood structure style. Now, look up at the shining words inscribed on the horizontal board. The word in English mean fraternity. They were written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The word are taken from a Tang Dynasty poet Han Yu` s “Fraternity is humanity ” .It is said that Mr. Sun very much liked to write these two words to others. Dr. Sun devoted his whole life to bourgeois democratic revolution with great fraternity and struggled for the national independence and freedom fro scores of years. So we can say that “fraternity” is the best generalization of his life.

Further from the Fraternity Archway, there is a road leading to the mausoleum. The road is 480 meters long and dozens of meters wide. The whole design of the mausoleum gives prominence to Chinese traditional style, grand, solemn and specific. In order to embody the greatness of Mr. Sun, the Mausoleum followed the example of ancient mausoleums and was built against mountains and the coffin chamber was placed at the top of the mountain that is 160 meters high. In addition, the plants of the Mausoleum are symmetric, which make it feel more solemn. Now, please look forward to the north, along the hillside ,situate the mausoleum Gate, the Stele Pavilion, the Memorial Hall and the coffin chamber right behind. The pines,cypresses, ginkgoes and maples on the both sides of the road represent Mr. Sun` s revolutionary spirit and lofty quality. They take the place of statues and stone beasts which usually flanked the sacred road in ancient times. Among the trees, cedar is one of the “four kinds of tree for appreciation” and has been honored as the tree of Nanjing City. The grand archway at the end of the Mausoleum Road is the formal beginning of the mausoleum area. IT is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide and 8.8 meters deep. It is made of granite from the Fujian Province, too. Inscribed on the horizontal board of the middle passage is Dr. SunYat-sen` s handwriting. It means that the state doesn` t belong to one family but belongs to the entire nation and the common people. This is the goal for which Mr. Sun struggled for his whole life and it is also the excellent explanation of the Democracy of the Three People` s Principles. We have passed the gate of the Mausoleum, then in front of us is the Stele Pavilion. The 9-meter high stele in the middle of the pavilion was engraved with 24 gold-plating characters of Yan Zhenqing style, “Chinese KMT buried Premier Sun here on June 1, 18th year of the Republic of China”. These words were written by one of the founder members of KMT, Tan Yankai. When talking about setting up a stele, Wang Jing wei and Hu Hanmin were arranged to write an inscription for Mr. Sun, but two years passed, yet nothing they could write. Because they thought that Mr. Sun` s merits couldn` t be generated by word, then they chose to use the present from to praise Dr. Sun without engraving an inscription.

Going out of the pavilion, we` ll see numerous layers of steps. The people of Nanjing often say that the steps in the Mausoleum ware as number as the stone lions on Lugou Bridge (known for Westerners as Marco Polo Bridge). So when coming here tourists usually ask, “how many steps on earth are there in the Mausoleum?” My friends, if you are interested you can count them.

Now we are coming near the top platform. Look ,there are two big copper “ding”. They were contributed by Shanghai municipal government of that time. Now, please look carefully. There are two holes in the bottom of the left “ding”. Why? Just let me tell you .In late 1937, when the Japanese army attacked Nanjing, their shooting left two holes in the left ding. Now, although the circumstances have changed, the two holes always remind Chinese people not to forget the national humiliation. Not far away, there are two bronze dings in ancient style. They are presented by Mr. Sun` s son Sun Ke and his family.

Ascending the steps, now we have reached the top of the platform. Here we can have a bird-view of what it is in the distance. The Memorial Hall is the half way up to the mountain and there are altogether 392 steps covered if you count from the archway of Fraternity. The vertical distance is 70 meters but the plane distance is 700 meters. If you count the steps from the Stele Pavilion, the number of steps is 290. In order to avoid monotone ,the architect divided the 392 steps into 10 parts and every part has a platform and there are totally 10 such platforms. More marvelous, if you look up from the bottom, you can see that the steps extend to the top without stop and you cant see any platform. But if you look down from the top, you only see the platforms. The number of the steps, 392, is not a random number, it implied the number of Chinese population at that time-392 million.

Now we are in front of the Memorial Hall and the coffin Chamber. They are the major parts of the Mausoleum. The construction of these two building was supervised then by Lu Yanzhi, the gift young designer. If is when he was doing these two building he died of cancer. So when the later generation mention him they would often say, “It is a great pity he died before his complete success.” The structure of the Sacrificed Hall is of a ancient wooden palace style. It is 30 meters long, 25 meters wide and 29 meter high, surrounded by smaller constructions of fortress style and two 12.6-meter-high cloud columns. Its roof, with double-eaves and nine ridges, is covered with blue glare tiles. The outside of wall is covered with granite from Hongkong. The inscription on the horizontal board is engraved with seal characters cut in relief- “Naturalism” “Democracy” and “The people` s livelihood” . These are the most basic and general guiding principles of Mr. Sun` s revolutionary activities. Above “Democracy” , there is a horizontal inscription board with Sun` s handwriting on it, “Fill the World with Justice”.

Please follow me into the Memorial Hall. The floor is covered with white and black marble from Yunnan Province. The colors of white and black are among the traditional color for burial ceremonies in China. There are 12 black stone columns, with 0.8 meter as the diameter for each. You will see that the interiors of the walls around are inset with black marble. Now you can have a look at Mr. Sun Yat-seen` s handwriting of “Programme for Founding a State”, engraved on the east and west walls. The main colors of the Hall are black, white and blue, which are used to express filial piety in China. The inside windows are inlaid with smaltos. They present western flavors especially with floods of sunshine. The style of the whole structure is a blend of the East and the West, representing the well blended doctrine of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

In the middle is the sitting statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen in a robe. It is 4.6 meters high and the bottom is 2.1 meters wide. It was sculpted by the famous French sculptor Paul Arinsky whose native country is Poland . He was entrusted by the committee of Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s Funeral for sculpting it. He chose the Italian marble as the material for the statue . In 1930, the sculpture was sent to the Mausoleum from Paris. Its total cost was 1.5 million francs. The sic relief below are pictures depicting Mr. Sun` s life and revolutionary activities.

Passing through the Hall, we have come to the Coffin Chamber. There are two doors that you need to get through. The outer door consists of two American-made safety door leafs which are made of copper. The nails on them and the mysterious beasts on the copper loops are typical of traditional Chinese. The horizontal inscription board was engraved with “The noble spirit will never perish ” which was Sun` s handwriting for the 72 martyrs` tomb in Huanghua Mound of Guanzhou .The secound door is a single copper leaf engrave with seven characters “Mr. Sun Yat-sen` s tomb” which were written by Zhang Jing jiang.

The tomb is a half globe in shape. The design of KMT emblem is mosaicked in the vaulted dome. The floor of the round room is covered with marble. The room` s diameter is 18 meters and the height is 11 meters .The walls are covered with pink marbles. The circular marble pit is 1.7 meters deep and 4.35 meters in diameter. It is enclose with 1-meter-high white marble rails. In the pit lays Dr. Sun Yat-sen lying statue in Zhongshan Suit. This is sculpted in accordance to Mr. Sun` s remains by a Czechoslovakian sculptor. His copper coffin is lying about 5 meters below the sculpture. You may ask why on earth the clothes Dr. Wears for the sitting statue are totally different from those for the lying one? In those years, the leftists and the rightists inside of the KMT had severe conflicts. The rightists, headed by Chang Kai-shek wanted to restore the ancient ways and opposed revolution. They insisted that Mr. Sun should wear long robe, while the leftists insisted he wear Zhongshan Suit. Since they had different opinions thus the two statues have different clothes styles.

My friends, I `m afraid you must be concern about whether Mr. Sun remains are in the tomb or not. In fact, his remains had a unusual experience. After his death, his remain were dealt with antiseptic and placed in Biyun Monastery in Beijing in March, 1925. When the warlord Zhang Zong chang was defeated by the North Expeditionary Army and withdrew to Beijing in 1926, he ascribed his failure to Mr. Sun` s remains and decided to burn them .It is the patriotic general Zhang Xuelian who sent troops to protect the remains. Unfortunately they were once exposed to the air though they were safe again. On May 28, 1929, Mr. Sun` s coffin was sent to Pukou from Beijing by Jinpu Railway, and on June 1 it reached the Mausoleum. After the Grand Ceremony of Feng` an, the coffin and the remains were put into the pit and used cement to concrete it .The bottom of the tomb is granite. Under the copper coffin, there is a specially made wooden pad and enclosing the coffin is a well-sealed crystal box. After the breakout of the Resistance War against Japan, KMT government planed to transport the remains to Chongqing and at the end of the liberation war, Chang Kai-shek planed to transport it to Taiwan this time. Because it was not a easy job to take the coffin out and the work might do damage to the remains as well, this plan was fiercely attacked by the engineering field and the left wing of the KMT. At last Chang gave up the plan. So the remains have stayed here safely up to today.

Passing through the door in the back wall of the square outside you will arrive at the Mausoleum Park. The back wall of the park is a “Exhibition of Construction of Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s Mausoleum ”.The Exhibition contains nearly 200 precious historic materials which show the construction of the Mausoleum and the process of the transportation of Mr. Sun` s remains.

Beside the main structure, there are also some constructions around the Mausoleum built in memory of Mr. Sun. Most of the constructions are built after 1929 with the donation of those from both all trades in China and overseas Chinese. The Fraternity Pavilion on top of the Plum Hill is built with the donation of a Taiwanese compatriot. IT was completed on November 12,1993, the 127th anniversary of Mr. Sun` s birthday.

Ladies and gentlemen. Mr. Sun struggled for a better China for his whole life and overthrew monarch feudalist system which lasted for more than 2000 years. He carried out the three principal policies of “Making an alliance with Russia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers” in his later days. The great feat Mr. Sun has achieved has gained great respect and praise from people from both home and abroad. After liberation, both central and local governments have exerted great efforts in preserving this excellent heritage.

Now, as one of the “Top Forty Tourist Resorts in China” Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum receives numerous Chinese and international friends every years. People come here to pay homage to Mr. Sun. Today, the unification has become the main tendency in terms of the relations between the Chinese on both sides of the Straits . I believe that most Chinese people, from both home and abroad, are expecting from the bottom of heart the coming of the day when our country is united and getting more prosperous. At that time, when hearing this. Dr. Sun would smile and be satisfied for sure in the other world. OK, thank you very much for your cooperation. Good bye and good luck!

拓展：南京中山陵觀后感

今天，我們一家參觀了中山陵。

因南京為臨時政府成立之地，所以不忘辛亥革命也?！庇脕韱拘咽廊?。爬上石階中門橫額上是孫中山手書“天下為公，意思是說國家政權不是哪一家的.天下，而是天下人的天下，老百姓的天下。這是孫先生畢生奮斗的理想，也是他所倡導的三民主義的極好注解。藍色的琉璃瓦在陽光下閃閃發(fā)亮……走進里面，是漢白玉的孫先生的坐像，是按孫先生生前，一比一的比例雕刻的，安詳而又莊重……

中山陵每年接待著來自世界各地的無數(shù)炎黃子孫與國際友人。人們懷著對中山先生偉大精神的崇敬與景仰來到這里憑吊拜謁。在兩岸統(tǒng)一成為大勢所趨、人心所向的今天，面對目前海峽兩岸的現(xiàn)狀，海內外炎黃子孫都衷心期盼著祖國統(tǒng)一、繁榮昌盛的那一天早日到來。彼時彼刻，倘若孫中山先生泉下有知，必會含笑長眠的。

孫先生把一生全融進了革命，為建國重量人物。中山陵，令我留念忘返！

第四篇：有關游覽中山陵觀后感

在這金風送爽、丹桂飄香的國慶假日里，我們一家人來到了中山陵景區(qū)。

我們隨著長長車隊，只能跟著蛇形樣的車隊緩慢行駛。好不容易來到了靈谷寺附近的大草坪。這里早已是車的海洋。半青半黃的草坪上五顏六色的帳篷像草地上長出的小蘑菇。不大不小的湖面上有兩艘快艇在來回穿梭。我們趕緊停下車，大人們忙著搭帳篷，我和哥哥一起去看紅葉。我們看見了楓葉，樹上掛了一個牌子，上面寫著：紅楓，槭樹科，主要分布在中國亞熱帶，特別是長江流域一帶。我仔細觀察了樹上的葉子，像一個個小手掌，有6片葉子的、7片葉子的`、8片9片的。有的是紅的、有的是綠的、還有半紅半綠的。我們觀察了小葉女貞，它的葉子是小小的、圓圓的。黃山松，它的葉子像針一樣，長長的，經(jīng)常是一團一團長在一起的。還有五針松，它的葉子短短的，是往上長的……湖邊、道路旁無數(shù)五顏六色的小菊花也盛開了。

觀察完了樹，我們看見有許多人都在放風箏，當然，我們也不例外。剛開始我拿著風箏跑，哥哥也邊跑邊放線。接著，我把手松開了。啊!風箏放上去了，可是沒幾秒就掉下來了。就這樣反復試了好多次，就是放不上去。就在我們垂頭喪氣準備放棄的時候，爸爸來了，說：“別灰心，我來教你們。首先要放線，然后邊放線變跑，但是要跑的時間長一點，跑到起風的時候一松手就行了?！本瓦@樣，我們照著爸爸說的做，哈哈，風箏飛上去了。我們興奮的一條三尺高，叫著：“太好了!飛上去了!風箏越飛越高，我想起了學過的一首古詩叫《村居》，草長鶯飛二月天，拂堤楊柳醉春煙。兒童散學歸來早，忙趁東風放紙鳶。原來放風箏這么有趣!

瞧，一望無邊的藍天像一塊巨大的藍寶石。一群大雁從頭頂飛過，好像要去南方旅行呢。小鳥們嘰嘰喳喳的叫著，是在跟大雁們告別嗎?

今天真是太高興了，不僅學會了放風箏，還了解了有關樹的知識。今天的收貨可真不小啊!

第五篇：參觀中山陵的觀后感

中山陵坐落于鐘山腳下，鐘山位于南京城東，古稱金陵山，漢代始稱鐘山，自古被稱為“江南四大名山之一”因山脊有紫色頁巖，每當旭日東升，或殘陽斜照，紫氣升騰，變幻莫測，故又稱為紫金山。中山陵始建于一九二三年，當我們沿著一條古樹參天的林蔭大道來到廣場時，首先看到的是高大的三門石牌坊，上面刻有孫中山先生手書“博愛”兩字，這兩個字點出了孫中山先生博大的胸懷和崇高的理想。導游說，牌坊這類建筑在功能上主要是用來歌-功-頌-德的。石坊前廣場上孫中山先生的立像英姿勃勃，擺動的手勢好像正在發(fā)表關系國家命運的演說。蹬至臺階再到陵門，經(jīng)過三百多余級臺階，不知不覺就到了中山陵的最高處。陵門以青色的琉璃瓦為頂，門額上是孫中山先生的手跡“天下為公”四個大字。祭堂有三道拱門，門楣上分別刻著“民族”、“民權”、“民生”的橫批，往里走便看到大祭堂的兩壁刻有關于孫中山先生的簡介，黑壁金字，十分醒目。從側門跨入墓室，只見中央砌有圓形的墓穴，雕有中山先生的臥像，據(jù)說當年孫先生在北京逝世后，由專車將靈柩運往到南京，于一九二九年六月一日在紫金山陵園舉行大典。直至今日來瞻仰先生的人群還是絡繹不絕。抬頭望去，上面是繪有國民黨黨徽的陵頂，在燈光的照射下此地更加的莊嚴肅穆。

站在陵前高臺上，就能看出整座中山陵在青山綠樹的環(huán)抱之中。居高臨下，把整個南京城盡收眼底，有這么開闊的視野，讓人的心胸也寬闊了許多。我想，孫中山先生生前所創(chuàng)下的功績是無與倫比的，所以后人才會建造規(guī)模如此宏大的陵墓來紀念他。不由想起剛才在陵門處看到的無字碑，那是孫中山先生不想把自己的偉績刻在石碑上，后人自由評說。就更加深了對先生的敬佩。心中翻涌著中國近代史上那段風云變換的歲月，敬仰之情油然而生。

“理想之鐘”應長鳴―――游南京中山陵有感

在通往中山陵園附近的路途中，公路兩旁矗立著整整齊齊的參天古樹，名曰“法國梧桐”。涼風徐徐吹來，嘩嘩作響的梧桐樹葉似乎在用最熱烈的掌聲歡迎著我們這些遠道而來的游客。這時王導給我們解說到，這些樹是當年宋慶齡女士為了迎接孫中山先生的靈柩，特意從法租界買的樹苗栽種下來的。民國時期的小樹，如今長得如此粗壯而又枝繁葉茂，給人一種“大樹腳下好乘涼”的感覺。其實它有著自己深刻的寓意：一方面古樹的健在見證著孫中山先生與宋慶齡女士深沉持久的愛情故事，啟示后代要注重人與人之間的情感交流，珍惜愛情;另一方面也告誡我們年青一代不要忘掉歷史，不要忘掉曾為中華民國之崛起而嘔心瀝血的革命先輩們。

揭開了法國梧桐的神秘面紗，帶著更多的思考和敬仰之情，我們走進了中山陵園。一座被嚴密茂盛的樹叢層層覆蓋的山城呈現(xiàn)在我的眼前，沒有喧鬧，沒有繁華，一切樹木與建筑都是那么的靜謐與和諧。園內游客眾多，老老少少，白皮膚黑皮膚的，三人一群，兩人一伙的也有。然而，我卻沒有看到在陵園中嬉笑打鬧的面孔，可見世人對孫中山先生的尊重和愛戴之情是多么地深切。

陵園的主路是一直向上延伸的，途中我們經(jīng)過“博愛”坊，“天下為公”雕像大廳，每到一處，導游詳細周到的解說更是增強了我對孫中山先生的敬仰之情。孫中山先生生平的事跡一點點浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海中，一代偉人的不凡與崇高是如何做到的?聯(lián)想到自己，作為一名大學生，身處一個和平安祥的年代，在追求和實現(xiàn)理想的過程中，激情和斗志被現(xiàn)實生活日益消磨殆盡，是一件多么可怕的事情啊!

當我們走到離墓室長達840多米的階梯墓道之下時，從下向上放眼望去，一步一步地臺階筆直般通往中山陵墓，又直又高，聽說是由392個石階和10個平臺構建而成。我準備利用體內蓄積的所有能量，一鼓作氣攀登到墓室，然而每當我攀完幾十個臺階，就得在一個平臺上緩口氣。最后當我們終于到達海拔高度為185米的中山陵墓時，回頭望去，居然看不到一個墓道石階，只剩下一塊塊平臺，設計者的聰明智慧真是難以言表啊!攀登石階的過程確實有些耗能，但這不是更能體現(xiàn)中國革命道路的艱難曲折嗎?每到一個平臺，我都會想起孫中山先生的那句名言：“革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力。”同時也讓我深深領悟出這樣一個道理：人生目標的實現(xiàn)是充滿艱難和挫折的，只有當我們按著堅定的步伐堅持不懈走下去的時候，我們才能有所作為。

最后我們參觀了孫中山先生的墓室，中央是一個圓形的大理石壙，墓壙正中是一具用漢白玉雕刻的孫中山先生平躺像，他的遺體就安放在這圓石壙里，并用鋼筋水泥密封。整個陵像就像一口警鐘，提醒后人不要忘記為祖國奉獻自己的力量，要把革命先輩們那種憂國憂民、為國奉獻的精神發(fā)揚光大。

有一句話是這樣講的，“是英雄把自己變成了英雄，是懦夫把自己變成了懦夫?！敝猩搅曛凶屛覍@句話有了更加深刻的體會。孫中山先生是偉人，更是一名挽救中華民族命運的民族英雄，他的心路歷程給了我深深的啟示：只有把個人命運同祖國和民族的命運緊緊地聯(lián)系在一起，把個人理想追求同建設中國特色社會主義的偉大事業(yè)聯(lián)系在一起，通過努力學習、創(chuàng)造和奉獻，我們才能創(chuàng)造出絢麗的青春。

第六篇：游覽《南京中山陵》觀后感

今天去看望了孫中山先生。

從中山陵爬到紫金山下山，然后又從紫金山爬到中山陵，走了兩遍。沒辦法，山太矮了，著實沒過癮。

孫中山先生的家依山而筑，坐北朝南，崗巒前列，屏障后峙，很有氣勢。全局排列成“警鐘”形圖案，似乎時刻提醒后來者：“革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力?！甭降某Ｇ鄻渖n翠挺拔，就像孫中山先生博大的精神在此永生。按游覽的順序，陵墓入口處是高大的花崗石牌坊，“博愛”兩個金字，就像是先生墓志銘的高度概括。沿墓道前行是陵門，青色的琉璃瓦下刻著“天下為公”，青色象征著蒼天，先生無論生死總是心懷天下。再往前是碑亭，告訴大家先生的家就在這里。

從牌坊開始上達祭堂有392級階梯，由花崗石砌成。祭堂有3道拱門，刻著先生提出的三民主義：“民族、民權、民生”，門楣上書“天地正氣”，孫中山先生的坐像在祭堂正中，聽導游說是法國著名雕刻家保羅·郎特斯基用意大利白色大理石雕刻而成。雖然我不知道這名雕刻家有多么出名，但先生的雕像確實栩栩如生，站在雕像前拜祭了幾分鐘，直到現(xiàn)在還感覺被那雙眼睛俯視著，猶如那帶著浩然正氣的眼睛從天外看著我們。

拜別孫中山先生，開始爬紫金山。一路上，我回憶自己的生活，就像是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)看得到自己的墓地：灰色的土地上一個小土墳，刻著“平庸”的墓志銘，就等著自己以后躺進去!

我不想這樣，我還活著。既然活著，就要好好的活，我要改變，我要活得清清楚楚、明明白白、真真切切!