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第一篇：吐魯番盆地的導(dǎo)游詞

高昌城于公元前一世紀(jì)，是西漢王朝在車師前國(guó)境內(nèi)的屯田部隊(duì)所建。他位于絲綢之路中心地帶，為過(guò)往的商人與旅人提供可以歇息的地方和沙漠中的必需品――水和食物。一直到十三世紀(jì)，經(jīng)過(guò)多年的戰(zhàn)火，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是殘?jiān)珨啾诹恕？墒菍?duì)于我這個(gè)好奇心特強(qiáng)，又喜歡歷史的小朋友來(lái)說(shuō)，這是個(gè)千載難逢的好機(jī)會(huì)啊!

“哎，不是說(shuō)是個(gè)故城嗎?怎么是個(gè)博物館?”我失望得叫起來(lái)。媽媽神秘地對(duì)我說(shuō)：“不要著急啊，待會(huì)兒你就知道了。”哦!原來(lái)還要坐一個(gè)觀光車進(jìn)去啊。車子一轉(zhuǎn)彎，突然，高昌故城一下子出現(xiàn)在我的面前。太壯觀了!雖然現(xiàn)在只剩下殘破的圍墻和建筑，可這些用土磚建成的建筑竟能在戰(zhàn)火后屹立千百年而不坍塌，真是奇跡啊!精美的佛寺，考究的壁畫(huà)，類似伊斯蘭教圓頂清真寺的講經(jīng)堂……這一切都能看出高昌故城以前的繁榮與昌盛。

車子一邊行進(jìn)，一邊播放著故城的傳說(shuō)和故事。最讓我感興趣的是西行取經(jīng)的唐玄奘與高昌王L文泰結(jié)拜為兄弟而留下的那一段千古佳話。

“哎――”這一聲嘆息包含著對(duì)歷史的惋惜與感慨。我們?cè)谫潛P(yáng)古人的智慧與勇敢的時(shí)候，也應(yīng)該為歷史上這些毀壞故城的暴君和探險(xiǎn)家感到慚愧。

第二篇：吐魯番盆地的導(dǎo)游詞

Dear tourists

Xinjiang is the largest grape producing area in China, and also thebirthplace of grape cultivation in China. According to the survey, there aremore than 50 grape varieties in Xinjiang. Especially in Turpan, grapes areplanted everywhere, accounting for more than 90% of the total grape plantingarea in Xinjiang, making it a "Kingdom of grapes". The grape of Turpan evokesour infinite reverie. The wonderful lyrics of "the grapes in Turpan are ripe,and anaerhan's heart is drunk" sung among people of all ethnic groups inXinjiang fully express people's admiration for grapes. Grape is known as "Pearland agate" and has become the symbol of "hometown of melons and fruits" inXinjiang. Now let's go to the most beautiful place in Turpan, Grape Valley, toexperience anaerhan's intoxicated mood!

Tourists, our car is driving by the flame mountain, and the west end of themountain is the Grape Valley.

Putaogou is a north-south river valley in Huoyanshan mountains, with atotal length of 7 km and a maximum width of 2 km. It is full of vineyards,inhabited by Uygur, Hui, Han and other ethnic fruit farmers. If you walk intothe Grape Valley, you will see the people's canal from Tianshan Mountain. Thewater passes through the valley. The trees are luxuriant, the air is humid, andthe climate is cool and pleasant, which is in sharp contrast to the blazingflame mountain. Looking up at the volcano and looking down at the green space,it is really a good place for summer.

Vineyard → seedless grapes → raisin drying room now we come to thevineyard. The grapes here are like the green clouds covering the sky and thegreen carpet covering the ground. They are connected by pieces, and the greenshade covers the sun. They are fruitful. The vineyard in the grapevine Valleycovers an area of more than 400 hectares. The main varieties are seedless whitegrape, MARUKI grape, rose red, kashhar, bijiagan, black grape, soso grape, etc.In addition, jingzaojing, aimina, seedless purple, seedless red, rose fragranceand other excellent grape varieties are introduced from abroad. Its fruit shapeis different, there are spherical, oval, cylindrical, oval, some bright likeagate, some crystal like pearls, and some green as jade. With an annual outputof more than 6000 tons of grapes and more than 300 tons of raisins, it can becalled the "world vineyard".

The outstanding grape in Xinjiang is seedless white grape, which is widelyplanted in Grape Valley. Look! The "Green Pearls" with oval fruit grains andlight yellow green fruit hanging on the grape trellis are seedless. It has thinskin, crisp meat, juicy and sweet taste. The sugar content of the fresh fruit ismore than 24%, which exceeds the sugar content of California grape in the UnitedStates and becomes the sweetest grape in the world. Because it has no seeds, itis most suitable for drying raisins. After drying, it contains more than 75%sugar, protein, organic acid and other nutrients. It is a good dry fruit withrich nutrition. The seedless raisins, which are crystal clear and jade like, aregreen and bright in color, sweet and sour to eat, and are known as "China GreenPearl".

The second largest cultivated area in the grape ditch is maruzi grape. Itsfruit is long columnar or spindle shaped, with thin and tough skin, juicy andcrisp flesh, no fragrance, but especially sweet. It is worth mentioning that dueto the unique natural conditions such as low-lying, high temperature, lessprecipitation and strong solar radiation, all grapes in Turpan Basin are free ofdiseases and pests, let alone spraying pesticides. As a result, Xinjiang raisinis famous at home and abroad, becoming a rare natural non-toxic fruit.

Tourists, walking in the green corridor, looking at the attractive grapes,it's really very comfortable! Just now some tourists asked: how are raisinsmade? Look! The flat topped, rectangular, civil structure house in front of usis a drying room specially built for drying raisins. The wall of drying room isa perforated wall made of soil blocks, and the rectangular holes mainly play therole of free ventilation. The door of the drying room is mostly located in thenorth or East, which can reduce the sunlight on the one hand, and on the otherhand, when transporting grapes, if the drying room can't hold for a while, itcan be temporarily placed on the north wall outside the drying room, so that itwon't be exposed to the sunlight for several hours, and the quality of the driedgrapes will not change. In Turpan, such air drying houses can be seeneverywhere, but most of them are built on the hillside or on the Bank of ditch,where the terrain is open, flat, well ventilated and dry. At this point,tourists may have understood that the method of making raisins in Turpan isunique. It is not only different from other countries that use the sun to exposethemselves to the sun, but also not use artificial heating and drying. Instead,it is completely dried by the dry and warm climate. In this way, the chlorophyllin the grape fruit is completely preserved, and the grape turns dry green. Amongthe raisins with an annual output of about ten thousand tons in the world, itcan also be regarded as an exclusive product.

In addition to raisins, Turpan wine is also very famous for its good color,aroma and long brewing history. Wang Han, a poet of Tang Dynasty, once wrote apoem praising: "the wine is beautiful, sprinkle the luminous cup. If you want todrink pipa, you will be urged immediately. Don't laugh when you are drunk on thebattlefield. How many people have fought in the past The poet's famous linesdescribe the charm of grape wine and the heroic spirit of the general gallopingon the battlefield.

Tourists, now we are in the north of Putaogou. On a marble tablet in frontof us is written "Putaogou" 3. This is the handwriting of Peng Zhen, formerchairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. You cantake photos here.

Here the water is gurgling and the grape stands are full. We stroll in thegrape corridor, just like enjoying the gardens in the south of the YangtzeRiver. We don't know that we are in the Flaming Mountain in the scorching sun.Through the stone bridge and in the grape Kingdom, you can see the spring waterseeping from the gravel layer of the cliff, converging into a pool. The fish inthe pool seem to be as happy as the tourists. The fish are happy, the people arehappy, and the spring is clearer.

Tourists, now we have a rest in the corridor of Grape Valley. We all sitaround and enjoy the surrounding landscape. We also taste all kinds of freshgrapes and fruits with different colors, sizes and tastes. We are addicted toeating grapes. By the way, since 1990, the "China Silk Road Turpan GrapeFestival" has been held in Turpan from August 20 to 26 every year. Grape inTurpan has broken through its own boundaries and become a bridge of culturalexchanges and a link of economic and trade exchanges.

There are also grape Museum, wine tasting point, Folk Museum and othervisiting facilities in the tourist area, as well as Uygur folk musicperformances. We will visit them after a short rest.

第三篇：新疆吐魯番導(dǎo)游詞

各位游客：

眾所周知，全國(guó)最熱點(diǎn)的地方是吐魯番，而吐魯番最熱的是方當(dāng)推火焰山?；纳蕉d嶺、寸草不生的火焰山，夏季最高氣溫達(dá)47.8℃以上。每當(dāng)盛夏，紅日當(dāng)頭，地氣蒸騰，煙云繚繞，十分壯觀。

火焰山的得名→山體特色

游客們，透過(guò)車窗，我們看到前方那座東西，猶如火龍橫臥在吐魯番盆地中央的赫紅色山體就是焰山。

火焰山的得名，主要源于其外觀形態(tài)。瞧！火焰山基巖裸露，赤褐色的砂巖在烈日的照耀下灼灼發(fā)光，熾熱的氣流滾滾上升，宛如萬(wàn)道烈焰熊熊燃燒，“火焰山”之名，即由此而來(lái)，火焰山在古書(shū)上稱為赤石山，維吾爾語(yǔ)中稱它為“克孜勒塔格”，意思是紅山。唐代詩(shī)人岑參次經(jīng)過(guò)火焰山，寫(xiě)下了“火山突兀赤亭口，火山五月火云厚。火山滿山凝未開(kāi)，飛鳥(niǎo)千里。不敢來(lái)”的詩(shī)句。明代旅行家陳誠(chéng)也曾寫(xiě)詩(shī)描述道：“一片青煙一片紅，炎炎氣焰欲燒空。春光末半渾如夏，誰(shuí)道西方有祝融。”可以稱得上是對(duì)火焰山的生動(dòng)寫(xiě)照。

火焰山的山體呈東西走向的狹長(zhǎng)狀，全長(zhǎng)98公里，南北寬9公里。一般高度500米左右，最高峰為831。7米。別看火焰山外表寸草不生，由于地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)斷裂與河水切割，在山體處，卻隱藏著許多道濃陰蔽日、田園如畫(huà)的溝坎峽谷，著名有葡萄溝、吐峪溝、桃兒溝、木頭溝、勝金口峽谷等。在這些谷中，溪澗縈回，瓜果飄香，花木蔥蘢，景色迷人，儼然一派“火洲”中的“花果塢”景象。

火焰山的形成→最佳觀察點(diǎn)勝金口

或許有的游客會(huì)問(wèn)：火焰山是怎樣形成的？距今已有多少年的歷史了？對(duì)這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題的回答要追溯到1。4億年前，當(dāng)時(shí)由于天山東部博格達(dá)山坡前山帶出現(xiàn)短小的褶皺，地殼發(fā)生變化，喜馬拉雅造山運(yùn)動(dòng)后，逐漸形成了山脈的雛形。此后歷了漫長(zhǎng)的地質(zhì)歲月，跨越了侏羅紀(jì)、白堊紀(jì)和第三紀(jì)幾個(gè)地質(zhì)年代，加上特殊的氣候環(huán)境，就呈現(xiàn)出如今的地質(zhì)形狀。

游客們，前面就是觀察火焰山構(gòu)造的最佳位置勝金口，請(qǐng)各位下車，在有“火焰山”標(biāo)志的石座前攝影留念，然后再聽(tīng)我講解。

勝金口西距吐魯番市30公里，連接新疆與內(nèi)地的312國(guó)道，依傍木頭溝河橫切火焰山而過(guò)。勝金口山勢(shì)險(xiǎn)峻，自古以來(lái)就是兵家必爭(zhēng)之地。關(guān)于勝金口的名字，還有這么一段來(lái)歷：從前當(dāng)?shù)氐睦习傩瞻褎俳鹂诮凶觥皾B盡口”，那是因?yàn)槟绢^溝河水流出天山后，越來(lái)越少，到了勝金口一帶的戈壁灘，河水幾乎滲得干干凈凈，因此稱它為“滲盡口”。后來(lái)人們覺(jué)得這個(gè)名字不太吉利，便取其諧音改名為“勝金口”，于是一直沿用至今。

[火焰山的.故事：《西游記》神話→維吾爾民間傳說(shuō)]游客們，火焰山的得名，不僅由于它獨(dú)特的外觀構(gòu)造，其充滿傳奇色彩的神話故事也給它披上了一層神秘的面紗。

《西游記》唐僧師徒西天取經(jīng)受阻火焰山，孫悟空智斗鐵扇公主的故事就是其中之一?！段饔斡洝返谖迨呕睾偷诹亍疤迫芈纷杌鹧嫔?，孫行者三調(diào)芭蕉扇”中寫(xiě)道：“西方路上有個(gè)斯哈哩國(guó)，乃日落之處，俗呼‘天盡頭’。這里有座火焰山，無(wú)春無(wú)秋，四季皆熱。那火焰山有八百里火焰，四周圍寸草不生。若過(guò)得山，就是銅腦殼，鐵身軀，也要化成汁哩。”這段描述雖系夸張，但四季皆熱、寸草不生這些基本特征，與火焰山的實(shí)際狀況完全吻合，可見(jiàn)作者不是憑空臆造的。

在老百姓的眼里，善是最高的美，因而發(fā)生在火焰山的故事結(jié)局仍是正義必將戰(zhàn)勝邪惡，這在維吾爾族民間傳說(shuō)中有了詳盡的表述。相傳在很早以前，天山深處有條惡龍，專吃童男童女，為此人們惶恐不安。當(dāng)?shù)氐淖罡呤最I(lǐng)決心為民除害，屠殺惡龍，于是派一位名叫哈拉和卓的勇士去降伏惡龍。經(jīng)過(guò)一番驚心動(dòng)魄的激戰(zhàn)，哈拉和卓揮劍力劈惡龍，終于將惡龍制服，惡龍受傷后沿山旋轉(zhuǎn)，整座山脈被鮮血染成了紅色，因此，維吾爾人便把此山叫做“紅山”。

第四篇：吐魯番盆地的導(dǎo)游詞

各位游客：

新疆是我國(guó)最大的葡萄產(chǎn)區(qū)，也是我國(guó)栽培葡萄的發(fā)源地。據(jù)調(diào)查，新疆葡萄共有50多個(gè)品種。尤其在吐魯番，到處種植著葡萄，占全疆葡萄種植面積的90%以上，簡(jiǎn)直成了“葡萄的王國(guó)”。吐魯番的葡萄勾起了我們無(wú)限遐想。在新疆各族人民中傳唱的“吐魯番的葡萄熟了，阿娜爾罕的心兒醉了”的美妙歌詞，就充分表達(dá)了人們對(duì)葡萄的贊美之情。葡萄被人們譽(yù)為“珍珠和瑪瑙”，成了新疆“瓜果之鄉(xiāng)”的象征。下面就讓我們前往吐魯番最美麗的地方葡萄溝，去體會(huì)一下阿娜爾罕陶醉的心情吧!

游客們，我們的汽車行駛在火焰山旁，山的西端就是葡萄溝。

葡萄溝是火焰山山脈中一塊呈南北走向的河谷地，全長(zhǎng)7公里，最寬處約2公里。其間布滿了葡萄園，居住著維吾爾、回、漢等民族的果農(nóng)。倘若您走進(jìn)葡萄溝，就會(huì)看到源于天山的人民渠水穿谷而過(guò)，樹(shù)木繁茂，空氣濕潤(rùn)，氣候涼爽宜人，與熾熱的火焰山形成了鮮明的反差。舉目望火山，低頭看綠地，真不愧是炎夏避暑的好地方。

葡萄園→無(wú)核白葡萄→葡萄干晾房 我們現(xiàn)在來(lái)到了葡萄園內(nèi)，只見(jiàn)這里的葡萄似遮天的綠云、鋪地的綠毯，片片相接，架架相連，綠陰蔽日，碩果累累。 葡萄溝內(nèi)的葡萄園占地約400多公頃，主要品種有無(wú)核白葡萄和馬奶子葡萄，還有玫瑰紅、喀什哈爾、比夾干、黑葡萄、索 索葡萄等。此外，還有從國(guó)外引進(jìn)的京早晶、艾麥納、無(wú)核紫、無(wú)核紅、玫瑰香等優(yōu)良葡萄品種。其果形各異，有球形、卵形、圓柱形、橢圓形等，有的鮮艷似瑪瑙，有的晶瑩如珍珠，而有的碧綠若翡翠。這里年產(chǎn)葡萄逾6000噸，晾制葡萄干300余噸，堪稱是“世界葡萄植物園”。

新疆葡萄中的佼佼者是無(wú)核白葡萄，葡萄溝內(nèi)就普遍種植著這種葡萄。瞧!那一串串掛在葡萄架上的果粒橢圓、果呈淺黃綠色的“綠色珍珠”就是無(wú)核白。它皮薄肉脆，汁多味甜，鮮果含糖量達(dá)24%以上，超過(guò)了美國(guó)加利福尼亞州葡萄的含糖量，成為世界上最甜的葡萄。由于它沒(méi)有籽，最適合晾制葡萄干，晾干后其含糖量可達(dá)75%以上，并含有蛋白質(zhì)、有機(jī)酸等多種養(yǎng)分，是營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的干果佳品。晶瑩如玉的無(wú)核白葡萄干，色澤碧綠鮮艷，食之酸甜可口，被稱為“中國(guó)綠珍珠”。

葡萄溝中栽培面積居第二位的是馬奶子葡萄，它果粒呈長(zhǎng)柱形或紡錘形，果皮薄而韌，汁多而肉質(zhì)松脆，沒(méi)有香味，但特別甜。值得一提的是，吐魯番盆地由于具有地勢(shì)低洼、氣溫高、降水少、太陽(yáng)輻射強(qiáng)等獨(dú)的自然條件，因此所有葡萄都沒(méi)有病蟲(chóng)害，更不需噴灑農(nóng)藥，從而使新疆葡萄干這一品牌名揚(yáng)海內(nèi)外，成為難得的天然無(wú)毒果品。

游客們，漫步在綠色長(zhǎng)廊之中，望著這誘人的葡萄，真是無(wú)比地愜意! 剛才有的游客問(wèn)道：葡萄干是怎樣制成的?瞧!前方那平頂、長(zhǎng)方形、土木結(jié)構(gòu)的小房子就是專門(mén)為晾制葡萄干而蓋的晾房。晾房墻壁是由土塊砌成的有孔花墻，長(zhǎng)方形的小孔主要起到自由通風(fēng)的作用。晾房的門(mén)多設(shè)在北邊或東邊，這樣一方面可減少陽(yáng)光的射入，另一方面在運(yùn)輸葡萄時(shí)，如晾房一 時(shí)容納不下，可暫時(shí)放在晾房外北墻邊，數(shù)小時(shí)內(nèi)不會(huì)被陽(yáng)光照到，制干后的品質(zhì)不變。在吐魯番，這樣的晾房隨處可見(jiàn)，但多數(shù)建造在山坡高處或溝岸上地形開(kāi)闊平坦、通風(fēng)和干燥等條件良好的地方。說(shuō)到這里，游客們或許已經(jīng)明白了吐魯番的葡萄干制作方法也有獨(dú)特之處，它既不同于其他國(guó)家利用陽(yáng)光曝曬，也不是利用人工加溫烘干，而完全是憑借干燥溫暖的氣候自然風(fēng)干的。這樣完全保存了葡萄果實(shí)中的葉綠素，使葡萄呈干綠色，這在世界年產(chǎn)約印萬(wàn)噸的葡萄干中，也可算是一種獨(dú)占望頭的佳品了。

吐魯番除了葡萄干外，葡萄酒也非常有名，色香味俱佳， 而且釀制歷史十分悠久，唐代詩(shī)人王翰曾有詩(shī)贊道：“葡萄美灑夜光杯，欲飲琵琶馬上催。醉臥沙場(chǎng)君莫笑，古來(lái)征戰(zhàn)幾人回。”詩(shī)人的名句，將葡萄美酒的神韻與馳騁疆場(chǎng)的將軍的豪邁氣概描述得出神入化。

游客們，現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到了葡萄溝的北部，前面一塊大理石碑上寫(xiě)著“葡萄溝”三字，這是前人大會(huì)委員長(zhǎng)彭真同志的手跡，大家可在此攝影留念。

這里流水潺潺，葡萄滿架。我們漫步在葡萄長(zhǎng)廊，宛若暢游江南園林，渾然不知身處烈日炎炎的火焰山中。穿過(guò)石橋，置身在葡萄王國(guó)中，只見(jiàn)懸崖絕壁的砂礫層中滲出的泉水，匯流成池，池中游魚(yú)，仿佛也和游人一樣，怡然自樂(lè)，魚(yú)樂(lè)人亦樂(lè)，泉清心更清。

游客們，現(xiàn)在我們?cè)谄咸褱祥L(zhǎng)廊下憩息片刻，大家圍坐一起，一邊欣賞周圍的景觀，一邊品嘗色彩各異、大小有別、味道不同的各種現(xiàn)摘葡萄和瓜果，盡情地過(guò)把吃葡萄癮。順便介紹一下，從1990年開(kāi)始，每年的8月20日至26 日，“中國(guó)絲綢之路吐魯番葡萄節(jié)”都要在吐魯番隆重舉行。 吐魯番的葡萄已突破了自身的界限，成為一種文化交流的橋梁和經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易往來(lái)的紐帶。

旅游區(qū)內(nèi)還有葡萄博物館、葡萄酒品嘗點(diǎn)、民俗館等其他參觀設(shè)施，以及維吾爾族民樂(lè)表演，休息片刻后我們?cè)偃⒂^欣賞。