千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《五臺(tái)山顯通寺導(dǎo)游詞(范文五篇)》，但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助，當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《五臺(tái)山顯通寺導(dǎo)游詞(范文五篇)》。
第一篇：顯通寺導(dǎo)游詞
各位游客大家好，今天我們將參觀游覽五臺(tái)山以及它的建造年代最早的寺廟之一顯通寺。
下面我給大家介紹一下五臺(tái)山的基本概況。五臺(tái)山位于山西省忻州市北部，西南距五臺(tái)縣城70公里、忻州市140公里、太原市240公里，北距大同210公里。總面積約為2837平方公里，以臺(tái)懷鎮(zhèn)為中心的景區(qū)面積376平方公里。五臺(tái)山是華北地區(qū)最高的山地，以歲積堅(jiān)冰、曾無(wú)炎暑、夏仍飛雪故曰清涼，又因五峰聳出、頂無(wú)林木、猶如壘土之臺(tái)名曰五臺(tái)，是中國(guó)佛教著名的活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所。以臺(tái)懷鎮(zhèn)為中心分別為，東臺(tái)望海峰，南臺(tái)錦繡峰，西臺(tái)掛月峰，北臺(tái)葉斗峰，中臺(tái)翠巖峰。五臺(tái)山位列四大佛教名山之首，文殊菩薩的道場(chǎng)，不僅風(fēng)景秀麗也是古代建筑藝術(shù)的寶庫(kù)，我國(guó)抗日革命根據(jù)地。
今天我們將要游覽的是顯通寺，顯通寺占地面積43700平方米，共有400間房屋，65間殿堂。始建于東漢永平20xx年，距今已有近20xx年歷史，因菩薩頂那座山峰與佛經(jīng)上記載的印度靈鷲峰極為相似，因此建成后依山得名靈鷲寺，后來(lái)漢明帝為了表示自己信佛，在靈鷲寺前加了”大孚“兩字，因而寺院全名大孚靈鷲寺。北魏孝文帝時(shí)期再建，因前有花園，又叫花園寺。后唐太宗重建，武則天以新譯華嚴(yán)經(jīng)藏在此處將其改名大華嚴(yán)寺。明太祖朱元璋重修后賜額——大顯通寺。整個(gè)顯通寺共分為七個(gè)大殿，由南至北依次為觀音殿——大文殊殿——大雄寶殿——七處九會(huì)殿——千缽文殊殿——銅殿——后高殿。下面請(qǐng)大家跟我一同游覽顯通寺。
站在顯通寺的門口大家會(huì)覺(jué)得這里的布局有些奇特，當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f(shuō)顯通寺有四大怪：鐘樓建在外，山門斜著開(kāi)，經(jīng)閣前后蓋，殿殿文殊在。大家可以看到鐘樓沒(méi)有按照傳統(tǒng)的建筑布局建在寺廟之內(nèi)，而是建在了山門之外。鐘樓為兩層三檐結(jié)構(gòu)，樓內(nèi)梁上懸有五臺(tái)山最大的一口銅鐘，叫長(zhǎng)鳴鐘，也叫幽冥鐘，是明萬(wàn)歷年間鑄造，重達(dá)9999.5斤。
大家可能還注意到顯通寺沒(méi)有天王殿。顯通寺有著名的“三有三無(wú)”——有門無(wú)佛，有碑無(wú)字，有殿無(wú)梁。這就是其中的有門無(wú)佛，門前只有兩通石碑，分別為龍虎二碑，寓意有龍虎把門就不用勞駕四大天王了。
走進(jìn)院落第一座殿堂是觀音殿，門頂這幅“霞表天城”的金子匾額是乾隆皇帝御筆。殿內(nèi)供奉三尊菩薩，中間為觀音菩薩，兩側(cè)分別為文殊菩薩和普賢菩薩，所以又稱三大士殿，由于兩側(cè)擺滿經(jīng)書，故也稱藏經(jīng)殿。
繞過(guò)大文殊殿，我們來(lái)到大雄寶殿，大雄寶殿又稱大佛殿是顯通寺的主要建筑。里面供奉橫三世佛，殿堂采用以木結(jié)構(gòu)為主，尚未四阿頂，下位四出廊的建筑形式修建，108根木柱支撐整個(gè)大殿，墻壁只起到擋風(fēng)寒的作用，此殿占地一畝二分，是五臺(tái)山最大的大雄寶殿也是顯通寺的第一大特色——全木結(jié)構(gòu)。
大雄寶殿之后的是無(wú)梁殿，這就是三有三無(wú)中的有殿無(wú)梁，因其通體沒(méi)有一根梁柱所以叫做無(wú)梁殿，同時(shí)象征佛法無(wú)邊無(wú)量，也稱為無(wú)量殿。外觀上看似歐式建筑，并且涂成白色，象征佛教凈土與無(wú)限光明。整個(gè)大殿外觀7間實(shí)為3間，外觀2層實(shí)為1層，這是顯通寺的第二大特色——全磚結(jié)構(gòu)建筑。無(wú)梁殿又叫七處九會(huì)殿，取釋迦牟尼曾在7處9次講經(jīng)說(shuō)法之意。
千缽文殊殿內(nèi)供奉的是千缽千手千釋迦文殊，象征文殊菩薩的無(wú)量智慧。
繞過(guò)銅殿我們來(lái)到后高殿，也叫藏經(jīng)閣。里面供奉甘露文殊和講經(jīng)說(shuō)法八大論師。
好!游客朋友們五臺(tái)山顯通寺就為大家介紹到這里。下面請(qǐng)大家自行游覽。
第二篇：臺(tái)山的優(yōu)秀導(dǎo)游詞
五臺(tái)山是第一批國(guó)家級(jí)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)，位于山西省忻州地區(qū)東北部，風(fēng)景區(qū)絕大部分坐落在以臺(tái)懷鎮(zhèn)為中心的五臺(tái)縣境內(nèi)，有小部分跨繁峙、代縣和河北阜平，周邊達(dá)500余里，五臺(tái)山的壯美風(fēng)景在于它的東西南北中五座高峰和奔流不息的清水河，五臺(tái)山的名勝精華則是它那眾多佛教寺廟。
五臺(tái)山這一名稱是對(duì)五座山峰的共同特點(diǎn)的形象概況。東西南北中五座高峰的山巔都是高大的緩坡平臺(tái)，所以叫五臺(tái)山。五臺(tái)的海拔高度多在2700米以上，最高的北臺(tái)海拔達(dá)到3058米，為華北第一高峰，素有“華北屋脊”之稱。地處黃土高原的山西，絕大部分地區(qū)干旱少雨，而五臺(tái)山例外。這里山高林深，氣候涼爽，降雨較多，植被覆蓋率很高，風(fēng)光秀麗，景色壯觀，有清涼山之稱，是旅游避暑的勝地。五臺(tái)山雖然山高谷深，但交通比較方便，有“四關(guān)一門”與外部相通。北部有華嚴(yán)嶺鴻門巖關(guān)，通往繁峙縣境，西部有峨嶺關(guān)通往代縣，東部有龍泉關(guān)通向河北阜平，東南有牛道嶺關(guān)可通盂縣、陽(yáng)泉，南部有大關(guān)連通定襄、忻州和太原。
五臺(tái)山主要是以佛教圣地而名揚(yáng)天下的。那么五臺(tái)山是如何成為佛教圣地的呢?東漢明帝永平十一年(公元68年)，印度兩位高僧?dāng)z摩騰、竺法蘭在中國(guó)傳播佛教，當(dāng)他們來(lái)到五臺(tái)山，見(jiàn)五座臺(tái)頂拱圍臺(tái)懷腹地，其山形地貌與釋迦牟尼佛的修行地靈鷲山幾乎相同，返回洛陽(yáng)后就奏請(qǐng)漢明帝去五臺(tái)山修建寺院，明帝準(zhǔn)奏頒旨，在五臺(tái)山修建了大孚靈鷲寺，即今天顯通寺的前身，成為與洛陽(yáng)白馬寺齊名的我國(guó)最早的佛寺之一，五臺(tái)山也就成為佛教圣地。從此五臺(tái)山的佛寺越來(lái)越多，香火日盛一日。到南北朝時(shí)，五臺(tái)山已有寺廟200多處，唐代更達(dá)到360多處，有僧尼3000余人，但由于唐武宗、周世宗兩次大規(guī)模滅法，全山佛寺幾乎全部被毀。宋、元、明、清，五臺(tái)山的佛寺逐漸得到恢復(fù)和發(fā)展，明朝時(shí)寺廟已近104處。清朝的康熙、乾壟嘉慶諸帝均對(duì)五臺(tái)山佛寺極為重視，不斷投入巨資予以修建，到清末，五臺(tái)山共有寺廟122處，其中青廟97處，黃廟15處，僧尼1000多人。
五臺(tái)山現(xiàn)有寺廟50余座，盡管與歷史上不能相比，但在四大佛教名山中仍然是寺廟最為集中，香火最為旺盛的。而且五臺(tái)山的佛寺，唐、宋、遼、金、元、明、清各代以及民-國(guó)均有遺存，建筑宏偉，式樣繁多，精細(xì)嚴(yán)整，手法典型，連續(xù)性強(qiáng)，本身就是一部唐代以來(lái)中國(guó)建筑史，是研究和欣賞中國(guó)古建筑的難得場(chǎng)所。另外，寺內(nèi)佛教造像手法多樣，技藝高超，泥塑、木雕、銅鑄、玉雕應(yīng)有盡有，同樣是欣賞我國(guó)佛教造像藝術(shù)發(fā)展演變的最佳場(chǎng)所。
前面這個(gè)小城叫東冶，東冶鎮(zhèn)西北10余里便是我們這次五臺(tái)之行的第一個(gè)游覽點(diǎn)——南禪寺。
南禪寺：南禪寺到了。我們從南路上五臺(tái)山，首先游覽這座古剎，事實(shí)上已經(jīng)登上了五臺(tái)山文物的最高峰。因?yàn)槟隙U寺內(nèi)有我國(guó)現(xiàn)存最古老的木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑——大佛殿。大家可能知道，山西素有地上文物博物館的美譽(yù)，現(xiàn)存古建筑，其數(shù)量之多、價(jià)值之高都居全國(guó)之首。國(guó)家級(jí)重點(diǎn)保護(hù)的文物單位有35處，省級(jí)重點(diǎn)保護(hù)的文物單位有284處。宋金以前的木構(gòu)建筑有106處，占全國(guó)同期建筑物的70%以上。山西的古建筑以五臺(tái)山地區(qū)最為集中，而五臺(tái)山的古建筑又以南禪寺最為古老。
南禪寺位于五臺(tái)縣陽(yáng)白鄉(xiāng)李家村附近小銀河一側(cè)的河岸土崖上，廟宇坐北朝南，迎面和背面各有一道山梁，寺旁渠水環(huán)繞，林木繁茂，紅墻綠樹(shù)，溪水青山，極為幽靜。南禪寺就是在如此美麗的環(huán)境中已經(jīng)存在了1200多年。寺院并不大，占地約3000多平方米，南北長(zhǎng)印米，東西寬51米，分兩個(gè)院落，共有殿堂六座，即大佛殿、東西配殿及南過(guò)門殿等。
第三篇：山西大顯通寺
顯通寺位于臺(tái)懷鎮(zhèn)中心地，是五臺(tái)山歷史最古、規(guī)模最大的寺廟。該寺始建于漢明帝永平年間，原名大孚靈鷲寺。北魏教文帝時(shí)期擴(kuò)建，因寺側(cè)有花園，賜名花園寺。唐代武則天以新譯《華嚴(yán)經(jīng)》中記載有五臺(tái)山，乃更名為大華嚴(yán)寺。明太祖重修，又賜額“大顯通寺”。
現(xiàn)占地面積約120畝，各種建筑400余座，規(guī)模浩大?！ ★@通寺周圍山巒起伏，寺內(nèi)殿閣巍峨，兼有蒼松翠柏參插其間，佛教氣息濃郁。在全寺中軸線上，寺前銅塔聳立，七重殿宇分為觀音殿、文殊殿、大佛殿、無(wú)量殿、千缽殿、銅殿和藏經(jīng)殿，各具特色，無(wú)一雷同，輝煌壯麗。尤其最為突出的是青銅鑄造的銅殿，是在明代萬(wàn)歷三十七年（公元1609年）萬(wàn)歷皇帝母親李太后之師妙峰和尚，集全國(guó)13省市布施，先后鑄成三座銅殿，一置峨眉山，一置南京寶華山，一置五臺(tái)山。三個(gè)銅殿均在湖北省荊州澆鑄，運(yùn)至現(xiàn)場(chǎng)組裝，如今僅存五臺(tái)山這一座了。銅殿方形，外觀重檐兩層，高約5米，四周隔扇上欞花圖案和壺門花鳥(niǎo)裝飾，形象生動(dòng)，工藝絕佳。內(nèi)壁四面鑄滿小佛萬(wàn)尊，中央臺(tái)上端坐一尊大佛，故稱“萬(wàn)佛如來(lái)”，殿前原有同期鑄造銅塔五座，按東西南北中方位布置，象征五座臺(tái)頂，可惜在日本侵華期間，被日本侵略者盜走了三座，現(xiàn)僅存東西兩座。塔有13層，高8米，塔身滿鑄佛像圖案，底座正方形，四角各鑄一尊力士，手托，肩扛或頭頂塔身。兩塔下西南角有大如拇指的小銅廟，內(nèi)坐小指大的土地像。
銅殿兩旁各有一座潔白小巧的重檐磚殿。寺院門前，有一種樓，氣勢(shì)宏偉，內(nèi)懸萬(wàn)斤銅鐘，系明代所鑄，若人擊之，鐘聲可遍及全山，誠(chéng)為珍稀之文物。
第四篇：臺(tái)山導(dǎo)游詞
黛螺頂，是五臺(tái)山歷史悠久，聞名遐爾，別具一格的一座古剎。黛螺頂，始名青峰，寺宇初名佛頂庵，明萬(wàn)歷二十年到清代乾隆十五年，曾名大螺頂，乾隆十五年改名為黛螺頂，一直沿續(xù)至今。
黛螺頂是五臺(tái)山歷史悠久，聞名遐爾，別具一格的一座古剎。
歷史上依次名為青峰頂、佛頂庵、大螺頂、黛螺頂。
明代釋鎮(zhèn)澄《清涼山志》卷第七、第九,“異眾感通，松說(shuō)苦空”有記載道：“唐釋法念，棲禪青峰，庵南，有大松若舍，可蔽風(fēng)雨。法念嘗坐其間，若昧不昧，見(jiàn)僧作老比丘形，說(shuō)苦空法。
既寤，乃聞秋聲瑟瑟，不勝其悲，因呼為苦空壘。古碑猶存。”青峰即黛螺頂，庵，即小廟。唐代有僧人釋法念，在此修行，并有小廟。根據(jù)《清涼山志》的記載，黛螺頂?shù)臍v史從唐代就開(kāi)始了。黛螺頂山門背后現(xiàn)存明萬(wàn)歷二十年仲秋的石碑也有記載：“……乳峰狀若旋螺，圓凈可愛(ài)，俗呼為大螺頂，志曰青峰是也，……傳載古有神木，比丘法念，棲托于此。”
黛螺頂?shù)暮蟮畲笮蹖毜钋?，今有一松一?松在北，柏在南，圍粗一丈，俏拔挺立，直入藍(lán)天，這就是乾隆皇帝詩(shī)中的“階下千年不老松”，即唐朝僧人法念的修行處，寺內(nèi)的古松見(jiàn)證了黛螺頂?shù)臍v史。
明釋鎮(zhèn)澄所作《清涼山志》是研究五臺(tái)山佛教的重要?dú)v史史籍，它全面記述了五臺(tái)山的自然地理、景物特點(diǎn)、寺廟沿革、僧尼傳略、圣地特產(chǎn)乃至神話傳說(shuō)和僧俗人等對(duì)五臺(tái)山名勝古跡的詩(shī)詞歌賦，特別是對(duì)五臺(tái)山的佛教活動(dòng)、僧俗交往、文化交流的記載，是我們今天研究五臺(tái)山佛教的重要依據(jù)，具有權(quán)威性?！八烧f(shuō)苦空”，記載了唐比丘法念在青峰頂建庵，大松樹(shù)下修禪悟道的過(guò)程。再根據(jù)寺內(nèi)保存完好的明萬(wàn)歷年間的石碑記載，以及大雄寶殿前的“千年不老松”，均證明黛螺頂?shù)臍v史應(yīng)從唐朝算起。
黛螺頂始建寺，是在唐朝，唐朝具體那一年還待進(jìn)一步考證。
黛螺頂，始名青峰，寺宇初名佛頂庵，明萬(wàn)歷二十年( 1592)到清代乾隆十五年( 1750)，曾名大螺頂，乾隆十五年改名為黛螺頂，一直沿續(xù)至今。寺內(nèi)山門后立有的兩塊石碑：一塊立于明萬(wàn)歷二十年仲秋，上書“五臺(tái)山重建佛頂庵碑記”;另一塊立于清康熙歲次辛未仲秋，上書“青峰頂造像建亭記”，對(duì)黛螺頂有較詳細(xì)的記述,名稱的演變以及明成化年間重建，明萬(wàn)歷年間、清康熙年間、乾隆五十一年都曾重修皆有一一記載。
黛螺頂，是五臺(tái)山東臺(tái)頂延伸下來(lái)的一個(gè)小小的山峰，垂直高度只有400米。但站在清水河谷仰望，那坐落于高處與該山峰同名的黛螺頂古剎，相當(dāng)于一幢130多層高的摩天大廈，也是夠高危的了，要想登頂，絕非舉足之勞。所以攀登之前，有必要按自身?xiàng)l件從三條途徑中首選其一。要步行，右有新路，左有古道。新路，系1991年修，全長(zhǎng)108米，凈寬2.2米，全部用五臺(tái)山青石鋪成，共有1080級(jí)臺(tái)階，起名叫“大智路”。關(guān)于這路名和臺(tái)階的級(jí)數(shù)，都與佛教常識(shí)有點(diǎn)關(guān)聯(lián)。
上黛螺頂拜五方文殊被稱為“小朝臺(tái)”是在乾隆年間。清朝的皇帝大多崇佛，從傳說(shuō)順治帝出家五臺(tái)山，到康熙、雍正、乾隆、嘉慶一次次地朝拜文殊圣地五臺(tái)山，給五臺(tái)山的佛教文化帶來(lái)了一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的繁榮昌盛。
乾隆十一年( 1746)九月，乾隆皇帝第一次上五臺(tái)山。他在菩薩頂歇宿時(shí)，眺望到對(duì)面秀逸的黛螺頂“青翠撲入眉宇”。黛螺頂?shù)拿利?，引起了這位帝王的愉悅。
關(guān)于乾隆皇帝第一次登上黛螺頂，有傳說(shuō)是乾隆五十一年( 1786)青云和尚建好五方文殊殿后，根據(jù)筆者點(diǎn)?！肚鍥錾絺髦具x粹》所輯的附錄中乾隆皇帝第三次去五臺(tái)山，登上黛螺頂所作的詩(shī)《跋馬至黛螺頂》：
螺頂不為高，積雪路頗滑。
策我云錦錐，遂至金輪剎。
獅王坐堂堂，黛髻足底口。
莫作顛倒會(huì)，十六本二八。
乾隆皇帝鐘情于黛螺頂?shù)淖匀伙L(fēng)光，想把五方文殊合塑于黛螺頂，這樣就省去了朝拜五個(gè)臺(tái)頂?shù)呐实侵嗄酥溜L(fēng)雨雪的阻擋。在乾隆四十六年( 1781)春，乾隆把演教寺住持青云和尚叫到行宮，讓他辦這件事，5年后，他來(lái)黛螺頂朝拜五方文殊。青云和尚遵照乾隆皇帝的旨意把五方文殊合塑于一殿。乾隆五十一年( 1786)三月，乾隆來(lái)黛螺頂參拜了五方文殊，開(kāi)始了五臺(tái)山歷史上的“小朝臺(tái)”并留有詩(shī)一首，刻在黛螺頂五方文殊殿前的石碑上。關(guān)于把五方文殊合塑一殿的想法，也許是乾隆皇帝的旨意，也許是青云和尚與小沙彌略知乾隆皇帝對(duì)黛螺頂風(fēng)光的偏愛(ài)，迎合圣意，把五方文殊合塑于黛螺頂。
乾隆五十七年( 1792)，乾隆皇帝再次作詩(shī)《登黛螺頂》：
黛螺不比葉斗高，東頂峰之降岡也。
北望東可復(fù)罷乎，筍輿乘暇言登者。
五步十步率一息，羽林都許乘輕馬。
更東望海峰實(shí)近，廓然真足小天下。
五臺(tái)文殊智與號(hào)，殿中真察肖非假。
一乎五乎孰是乎，不出金剛六如寫。
嘉慶皇帝雖然沒(méi)有巡禮五臺(tái)山五個(gè)臺(tái)頂,卻在嘉慶十六年( 1811)春五月十八日在黛螺頂領(lǐng)略了五座臺(tái)頂風(fēng)光，從而寫下了東、西、南、北、中五頂?shù)摹段迮_(tái)贊碑文》。
從此以后，朝山僧侶到此寺正殿參拜，即可代替朝謁五座臺(tái)頂，省去許多路程。但也有區(qū)別，登五座臺(tái)頂朝拜文殊菩薩叫大朝臺(tái);登黛螺頂朝拜五方文殊菩薩則叫小朝臺(tái)。俗有“不登黛螺頂，不算臺(tái)山客”之說(shuō)。
第五篇：五臺(tái)山顯通寺導(dǎo)游詞
五臺(tái)山顯通寺導(dǎo)游詞
city,shanxi province ,70km from wutai county town ,140km from xinzhou city town and 240km from taiyuan city in the southwest and 210km from datong in the north ,with a total area of about 2837sq.km.wutai mountain scenic spot area is situated in the region with taihuai town as center in the
north part of wutai county ,with an area of 376sq.km. it is a national Clevel
scenic spot area at nation level and a national class 4a tourist scenic spot area wutai mountain has peaks rising one higher than another and chain of mountains in stagger like a coiling dragon and crouching tiger .the whole mountain has more than 1100 varieties of plant and ,among them ,the wutai mountain mushroom is both the good food for eating and valuable drug and was determined as an article of tribute by an emperor in history
wutai mountain is the highest mountainous land in north china region ,with the north platform top being at an altitude of 3058m above sea level and called “roof ridge of north china ”,wutai mountain had its name because it has five main peaks with flat and broad platforms .it has five called cool mountain by the buddhists believers and is one of the five main buddhist holy lands in the world and also a famous activity place of buddhism in china ,ranking first among the “four main buddhist famous mountains in china ,where often reside 1200 monks and nuns now ,from north wei to qing dynasty ,the emperors of the past dynasties all have arrived wutai mountain and the eminent monks and great teachers of wutai mountain came forth in large numbers ,these great teachers and grand masters in the history of chinese buddhism have made outstanding contributions for the buddhist culture of wutai mountain so that wutai mountain has become an institution for the overseas believers to study abroad and listen to scriptures and written down a brilliant historic volume of sino-foreign cultural exchange.
wutai mountain is a treasure Chouse of ancient architecture of china ,where the cultural relics gather together and treasures come together in crowds .now , wutai mountain has 47 temples ,and among them are 4 national-level key cultural relic preservation units and nearly 20 are provincial Clevel key cultural relic preservation units .of the four wood Cstructure buildings of tang dynasty kept in shanxi ,two are in wutai mountain ,tang song ,liao ,jin ,yuan ,ming and qing dynasties ,and minguo all left behind large buildings of typical wood structure and this itself is a volume of vast and numerious ancient architectural history of china.
wutai mountain has long cultural history and magnificent natural sight .in the temples of the whole mountain ate kept 17445 buddha statues ,224pieces of stone tablets, 58 pieces of horizontal boards, 7297 volumes of scriptures books in 928 cases,frescoes of 911sq.km and 1355 pieces of valuable cultural relics such as musical instruments used in buddhist mass and offering wares .all these are the valuable materials for studying the ancient history .science and culture and arts of china . wutai mountain was also renowned for the revolutionary base area .in the initial period of the war of resistance against japan, wutai mountain was the first base area of resistance against japan behind enemy’s lines in china and the birthplace of shanxi Cchahar Chebei border area .in the years of revolutionary war ,the revolutionaries of old generation such as mao zedong ,zhou enlai ,liu shaoqi and zhu de and the international communist fighter batune fought and worked here.
today ,what we will tour at first is xiantong temple ,xiantong temple is situated at the south foot of lingjiu peak in the central district of taihuai town and is one of five main mediation places of wutai mountain .it is also the leader temple most worshipp ed in the buddhist circle of wutai mountain .xiantong temple occupies a land of 43700sq.km and has 400 houses and 65 halls in total .it
was initially built in the eleventh year of yongping period ,east han dynasty and has a history of nearly 2000 years to date .since the peak of posa top is very similar to the vulture peak of india (the place where sakyamuni taught scriptures of his disciples),it was named lingjiu temple after the name of the mountain later ming emperor of han dynasty added two characters “da fu”in chinese (meaning grandness and creditability )before “l(fā)ingjiu temple ”so that the complete name of temple was dafu lingjiu temple .it was rebuilt in xiaowen emperor period of north wei dynasty and divided into 12 courtyards .it was also called garden temple because of the garden in front .later ,it war rebuilt once again by taizong emperor of tang dynasty and renamed great huayan temple by wu zetian because the newly translated huayan scriptures were collected here .it finally was granted a horizontal board “l(fā)arge xiantong temple ”by zhu yuanhang,the taizu emperor of ming dynasty[bell tower]bell tower is of two Cstoreyed and three-eave structure ,and on the beam in the tower is hung a bronze bell,the largest one in wutai mountain .such bell was called long ringing bell and also called nether world bell and cast in july of the forty-eighth year of wanly period ,ming dynasty .with a weight of up to 9999.5jin.[dragon and tiger tablet s]there is no heaven king hall but only two pieces of stone tablets in xiantong temple ,the dragon and tiger tablets we see now .these two tablets have the implied meaning that dragon and tiger is guarding the gate and there is no need to trouble the four main heaven kings .[front courtyard ]the tablet board “rosy clouds decorated heaven city” in gold characters on the top of gate was personally written by qinanlong emperor .in the hall are worshipped 3 statues of bodhisattvas ,with guanyin bodhisattva in the middle and wenshu bodhisattva and puxian bodhisattva on both sides separately ,so it was also called “three-main-scholar hall ” it was also called scripture collection hall because scripture books are fully placed on both sides. in each of the left and right tablet pavilions outside guanyin hall is a tablet .the two tablet pavilions are completely the same in size of tablet ,shape system and pattern, one piece engraved with “tablet inscription of xiantong temple personally written by emperor “ and the other being characterless and called characterless tablet .the stone tablets of wutain mountain are roughly divided into imperial tablet .official document tablet ,merits and virtues tablet ,event record keeping tablet ,poem and writing tablet ,tomb tablet and the special buddha foot tablet and characterless tablet .among the special characterless tablets at home ,three pieces are most attractive ,i e
the first is the characterless tablet left on the top of taishan mountain for guarding against the six states after qinshi emperor defeated the six states ;the second is the characterless
tablet set up by wu zetian at qian tomb in xi’an ,meaning that merits and demerits as well as right and wrong would be left behind to the later generations to comment and no handwriting was left ;the third is the characterless tablet we see just now ,which was set up by kangxi emperor .the characterless of the tablet seemed to praise that xiantong temple was so grand and magnificent and buddhism was so broad and profound that it was difficult to express them in written language.as record in “annals of cool mountain ”,under the two pieces of stone tablets were two circular water ponds .according to legend ,after kangxi arriving at wutai mountain at that time ,as soon as he entered xiantong temple he saw at far distance that the decorated arch on posa top looks like a big dragon-head .the two wood poles look like dragon horns ,and the 108 flight steps look like dragon tongue s ,after entering xiantong temple ,kangxi asked at one the old buddhist abbot said just coincided with what kangxi saw ,the old buddhist abbot said that ,when the sun shines on the water ponds at noon ,there would appear two light rings on both sides of the decorated arch of posa
top and posa top was just a live dragon .then,kangxi gave an order to let the monks of xiantong temple fill up the two water ponds and set up two pieces of stone tablets ,with one tablet bearing written language and the other characterless .[large wenshu hall]wutai mountain is the place where wenshu bodhisattva makes buddhist
rites ,and in most of the temples were build wenshu hall .while the name of this wenshu hall was prefixed with a “l(fā)arge”, and such a word “l(fā)arge” contains 4 meanings ; the first is that xingtong temple is the oldest temple in wutai mountain ‘the second is that xiantong temple is the temple with largest floor area among the temple of wutai mountain ‘the third is that xiantong temple is the temple most completely preserved in wutai mountain ;the fourth is that the number of wenshu
bodhisattva worshipped here is most (6 statues of wenshu bodhisattvas in total ),so that it is called large wenshu hall ,since wenshu in 5 directions can be worshipped at the same time ,local people call it “convenient pilgrimage platform” [daxiong precious hall]
daxiong precious hall was also called large buddha hall
,it is the main building in xiantong temple and also the center of the whole temple. in the hall is worshipped the horizontal buddha of the third generation
. daxiong was the honorific title of sakyamuni, saying he was “a warrior fearing nothing ” the hall was built in the architectural form with the wood structure as primary part and the upper four Ca-shaped roofs and lower four extending corridors as secondary ,with 108 wood columns supporting the whole large hall and the walls having only the function of shielding off the wind and resisting the cold ,when you enter the hall ,you will feel that it is very spacious .this hall occupies a land of 1.2 mu and is the largest daxiong precious hall in xutai mountain ,it is also the place for holding grand buddhist activities in the temple .this is the first feature of xiantong temple Ccomplete wood structure.[beamless hall]
beamless hall is a white complete-brick architectural structure .it was built by completely laying up bricks without use of beams and hence its name “beamless hall ” ,it looks like a european Cstyle building in appearance and was painted white .white represents pureness in the west ,while symbolizes the buddhist pure land and boundless brightness here .since this hall is mot supported by beams and columns ,the weight of hall top is borne by the thick and heavy wall bodies on
four sides ,to form a sharp contrast with form of emulating wood structure ,and the brick-laid
round columns and dipper Clike arches and carved extending raves embody tyhttps://p.9136.com/1lbined chinese and west styles .the whole large hall seems to have 7 rooms when you are looking externally ,but actually it has only 3 rooms . it looks like having two floors when you are looking outdoors but ,internally , it is a one-storeyed building ,the interior of the hall adapted the form of internal dipper Clike arch ,which is reduced floor by floor to form a roof style of natural vault .this large hall was built in the thirty Cseventh year of wanly period , ming dynasty and has a history of nearly 400 years till now .this is the second feature of xiantong temple-architecture of complete brick structure .in the middle of hall is worshipped lushena buddha ,the body statue of the ancestor of buddha and stands duohao buddha pagoda ,the thirteen Cstoreyed wood pagoda of ming dynasty, which is also the only wood pagoda in wutai mountain .beamless hall was also caked “seven-place and nine- meeting hall”, which means that sakyamuni has taught scriptures in seven places for 9 times ,therefore ,it looks like having seven rooms.[thousand alms Cbowl wenshu hall]
the wenshu with one thousand alms bowls ,one thousand hands and one thousand sakyas worshipped in thousand alms Cbowl hall may be rated a rare rush in the casting history .it was cast in the ninth year of wanly period ,ming dynasty through designing and financing fund s by hanshan himself ,a grand master of the age . [large bronze hall]
large bronze hall is of world renown ,when you are looking externally ,you can find that it is of double eaves and lying Cmountain top and divided into the upper and lower floors .on each of the four sides of upper floor are nounted 6 lattice-fans ,and on the upper and lower ends of each lattice-fan are carved and cast grass ,trees ,flowers and plants as well as birds and beasts .on each of the upper and lower parts of the four column and column base being one integrated mass and fixing the 100 thousand jin heavy bronze hall .the four sides of the upper floor of the bronze hall are surrounded by about 1m high rails .in both ends of the roof ridge of hall are cast separately two legendary animals appearing vividly to fly ,with a wind millstone and precious bottle in the middle ,the bronze hall looks like two floors in appearance but actually is only one room ,4.2m in row depth ,about 4.7m wide ,5m high and carved with 10 thousand statues of buddhas from inside ,therefore, somebody also called it ten-thousand Cbuddha
hall .this hall was built by miaofeng ,the founder of a sect of buddhaism ,through begging alms of one wanly period .ming dynasty ,the saying “xiantong, xiantong, hundred-thousand-jin bronze” spread among the people originated from his behavior .since this hall was completely made of complete bronze by casting ,it embodies the third feature of xiantong temple Carchitecture of complete bronze structure.
the first bronze pagodas and bronze halls were cast in one and the same period ,and represent the five orientations and five platform tops of wutai mountain .the middle three ones among them are ruined later while being supplementarily cast in recent years .[back high hall]
behind the large bronze hall is back high hall situated in the highest position ,which was called scripture collection pavilion in the past .now ,here is worshipped sweet dew wenshu with a sweet dew bottle held in hand ,to mean that the sweet dew is sprinkled extensively .in the both flanks are eight grand expounding masters ,who were the buddhist grand master specially engaged in teaching and translating scripture texts .
