千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《武漢大學(xué)牌坊導(dǎo)游詞(大全)》，但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助，當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《武漢大學(xué)牌坊導(dǎo)游詞(大全)》。

第一篇：武漢旅游的導(dǎo)游詞

因?yàn)榇蠹页醯轿錆h，對武漢這個(gè)城市一定充滿了好奇，我先就武漢的情況，來給大家做一個(gè)簡單的介紹。武漢是湖北的省會，也是我省政治、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、交通、娛樂為一體的中心城市，華中重鎮(zhèn)。從地圖上向下看，武漢市的形狀就像一只自西向東翩翩飛舞的彩蝶。長江和漢水在武漢縱橫交匯了以后，把武漢分成了三部分，也就是歷史上所俗稱的“三鎮(zhèn)頂立”的格局?！叭?zhèn)分別是哪三鎮(zhèn)，三鎮(zhèn)名字具體是何種原因來得來”？“武漢”是長江之南的武昌與長江之北的漢陽、漢口的聯(lián)稱?！拔洳痹附穸踔?。三國時(shí)吳王孫權(quán)遷都來此地，取“因武而昌”的意思，改鄂縣為武昌。而今武昌則叫“夏口”（處夏水入長江口而得名）。由于這里地處沖要，成為軍政駐節(jié)地。南朝劉宋設(shè)郢州，治所在夏口；唐代設(shè)武昌軍節(jié)度使，治所在夏口；元代設(shè)武昌路，治所在由夏口改稱的“江夏”；明代設(shè)武昌府，治所亦在江夏。這樣，作為府城的江夏稱“上武昌”，作為縣城的今鄂州稱“下武昌”，而“上武昌”名聲更著，“武昌”之名漸為其專之。江北之城曾稱“卻月城”。明代成化年間漢水改道以前，這里在漢水之北。遵循“水之北稱陽”的傳統(tǒng)，自隨代起即稱“漢陽”（漢水之陽）。漢水改道后原漢陽離析，漢水東北稱“漢口”，取義“漢水入長江之口”。簡而言之，這就是武漢三鎮(zhèn)名字的由來。

武漢“地當(dāng)天下之中”，若以武漢為圓心，以1000公里為半徑，北京、天津、青島、上海、廈門、臺北、廣州、南寧、成都、西安、太原均在圓周線左右。武漢恰置中國經(jīng)濟(jì)地圖的中心。

武漢又是中國內(nèi)河航運(yùn)樞紐。亞洲第一大河長江，沖決巴山群峰，接納瀟湘云水，在三楚腹地的龜蛇逼鎖處，接納其最大支流漢江。所謂“江漢西來于此會，朝宗東去不須分”。江漢交會奠定了武昌、漢口、漢陽三鎮(zhèn)鼎立的自然基礎(chǔ)。充沛而又廣延的長江水系，使這里“占水道之便，擅舟楫之利”。清初思想家熊伯龍稱漢口為“九省通衢之地”?！洞笄逡唤y(tǒng)志》說“漢鎮(zhèn)適當(dāng)五達(dá)之行”?！稘h口業(yè)談》則謂“七省要道”、“九省通衢”。后人沿用“通衢”說而不輟，因?yàn)樗从沉私胖两煌ǖ乩淼膶?shí)情。當(dāng)代交通走勢、物資聚散情形發(fā)生變化，武漢也在新格局中再造其水、陸、空“通衢”地位。

長江、漢江穿行武漢。詩仙李白贊之日“江城”；東湖、南湖、月湖、馬滄湖等湖泊星羅棋布，人稱“湖中城，城中湖”。淡水是人類生存發(fā)展的首要資源，重要性只有空氣可與比擬，連石油都不能并肩。而武漢是中國富水區(qū)集結(jié)點(diǎn)，水域率、湖泊率居全國城市首位，人均淡水擁有量居世界各大城市前列，這為武漢提供了巨大的發(fā)展?jié)摿?。至于江河行地之雄闊，湖光山色之娟秀，更使楚風(fēng)漢韻兼具壯麗與柔美，因而古今文豪吟詠此地的詩文，豪放與婉約輝映，激慨與幽懷并蓄。

具有優(yōu)越地理?xiàng)l件的武漢，是一座古老而又年輕的城市，其進(jìn)程如同長江奔騰，不舍晝夜。早在8000―6000年前新石器時(shí)代早、中朝，就有先民在此繁衍生息。3500年前，商朝在今黃陂區(qū)府河北岸筑城，揭開城史帷幕。經(jīng)城堡時(shí)期到鎮(zhèn)邑時(shí)期的發(fā)展，江夏（今武昌）、漢陽自三國以降，既是兵家必爭的四戰(zhàn)之地，又是商賈往來、士民聚居的通都大邑；漢口在明中葉崛起，清初即躋身全國“四大鎮(zhèn)”、“四大聚”之列。19世紀(jì)60年代漢口開埠，清末張之洞治鄂，武漢進(jìn)入近代都會時(shí)期，工商業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)模真追上海。正由于近代文明的積淀、蘊(yùn)蓄，這里成為辛亥革命首義之區(qū)。民國初年，孫中山著《建國方略》，勾勒中國現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)藍(lán)圖，對武漢有“世界最大的都市之一”、“中國最重要之商業(yè)中心”、“中國本部鐵路系統(tǒng)之中心”、中國內(nèi)地開放之“頂水點(diǎn)”、規(guī)劃“略如紐約、倫敦之大”的殷殷期待。20世紀(jì)50年代，這里是全國有數(shù)的工業(yè)建設(shè)基地之一，武鋼等一批大型企業(yè)巍然屹立，使武漢進(jìn)一步確立了中國內(nèi)陸首屈一指的經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)市地位。20世紀(jì)80年代以來，改革開放使武漢駛?cè)氍F(xiàn)代化建設(shè)快車道，沌口汽車城、東湖高新技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)、中國光谷崛起，水道、鐵路、公路、航空線縱橫交織，展示了武漢作為華中主要發(fā)展極、中國中部地區(qū)開放型、多功能中心城市的宏偉前景。

武漢是文化底蘊(yùn)深厚的城市，優(yōu)雅、豐贍的楚文化是其深廣根系。近代以來，文教科技又獲長足進(jìn)展，今日的科教綜合實(shí)力，居全國各大城市第三位，擁有各類科研機(jī)構(gòu)687家，專業(yè)技術(shù)人員45萬，武漢大學(xué)、華中科技大學(xué)等34所高等院校，在校大學(xué)生34萬以上。武漢東湖周邊是中國有數(shù)的智力密集區(qū)之一，通訊、生物工程、激光、微電子技術(shù)和新材料技術(shù)走在全國前列，人文社會科學(xué)實(shí)力雄厚，富有特色。

國家于20世紀(jì)80年代實(shí)施沿海沿江發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，武漢1992年成為沿江對外開放城市，其江海樞紐功能突現(xiàn)；1999年開始實(shí)施西部發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，武漢上銜橫空出世之昆侖，下聯(lián)明月生輝的碧海，其承東啟西戰(zhàn)略支點(diǎn)的地位日漸彰顯。作為正在興起的五大產(chǎn)業(yè)基地（鋼材及新材料基地、光電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)基地、現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)基地、生物技術(shù)及新醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)基地、環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)基地）、五大功能中心（華中科教中心、華中金融商貿(mào)中心、華中物流中心、華中旅游目的地和集散中心、華中信息中心），武漢充滿空前的活力。而放眼未來，武漢因其區(qū)位優(yōu)勢明顯、淡不資源豐富、交通發(fā)達(dá)、腹地市場廣闊、科教實(shí)力雄厚，更被海內(nèi)外有識之士稱作21世紀(jì)世界最有發(fā)展前途的超級城市之一。

武漢，白云黃鶴的故鄉(xiāng)，梅花迸放的江城，從幽遠(yuǎn)的歷史走出，正邁向輝煌的未來！

第二篇：武漢大學(xué)牌坊導(dǎo)游詞

女士們、先生們： 你們好!歡迎你們來到美麗的江城——武漢游覽觀光，我們今天將要去游覽的是著名的辛亥革命首義舊址——紅樓。

趁現(xiàn)在還沒到達(dá)紅樓，請?jiān)试S我先向大家簡要地介紹一下紅樓的概況。

作為“九省通衢”、“南北樞紐”的華中重鎮(zhèn)，武漢在軍事上具有扼險(xiǎn)控要的重要地位，推翻二千多年封建帝制的辛亥革命也是從武漢開始改變中國歷史的行程，武漢因此被稱為辛亥革命的首義之地。

。辛亥革命成就了“推翻帝制、建立共和國”的豐功偉績，武昌作為辛亥革命的首義之地而千古留芳。

在武昌的首義路南端，閱馬場北端的綠蔭叢中，掩映著一組紅色樓房，因?yàn)樗t墻紅瓦，武漢人親切的稱它為紅樓，這就是中華民國軍政府鄂軍都督府(即湖北軍政府)舊址。整個(gè)院落占地1.8萬平方米，建筑面積6000多平方米。紅樓建于清宣統(tǒng)二年(1910)，其前身是清政府為了玩弄“立憲”騙局而設(shè)立的湖北省諮議局。1911年10月10日，武昌起義爆發(fā)，次日，革命黨人和起義士兵云集湖北省咨議局，宣布成立以黎元洪為都督的湖北軍政府，發(fā)布

了第一號布告，宣布廢除清宣統(tǒng)年號，號召各省響應(yīng)武昌起義，建立中華民國，從而開啟了劃時(shí)代的“民國之門”。

紅樓前建有碧樟廣場和花壇噴泉，廣場中央聳立著1931年鑄造的孫中山銅像，先生身著長袍馬褂，左手執(zhí)杖，右手持帽，面南而立。凝視遠(yuǎn)方。南端有黎元洪拜黃興為將的“拜將臺”紀(jì)念碑，碑作方型，四面中突，頂呈錐體，銳利向上，有一種“刺破青天鍔未殘”的氣慨。紅樓紀(jì)念館的墻上懸掛著國家名譽(yù)主席宋慶齡親筆題寫的“武昌起義軍政府舊址”匾額。紅樓的主樓為紅色磚木結(jié)構(gòu)二層樓房，面闊73米，進(jìn)深42米。建造型式仿照西方國家的行政大廈，風(fēng)格典雅莊重：花崗石砌臺基，紅磚砌墻，廊前列柱起券，檐下飾飛頭，檐上壓以女兒墻。外墻磚砌，間飾附加假柱、柱頭和垂花、垂禾、束蓮等圖案。紅瓦覆頂，屋頂正中矗立“圭”字形望樓(原為穹窿頂式，于1911年12月1日被清軍炮彈擊毀)。主樓平面呈“山”字形，門前有突出的門廊和回車道，前方及兩翼為門廳和辦公室，后方正中為會堂。

紀(jì)念館內(nèi)復(fù)原了軍政府大門、軍政府會堂、黎元洪起居室和會客室、孫中山駐鄂會客室、黃興召開軍事會議的會議室和宋教仁起草《中會民國鄂州臨時(shí)約法草案》的軍政府秘書處等一系列場館，再現(xiàn)了當(dāng)年神秘而又莊嚴(yán)的的歷史場景，而凝聚其中的那種緊張而又熱烈的戰(zhàn)斗氣氛深深地感染著每一位來訪者。大量詳實(shí)的史料，生動地反映了武昌首義和辛亥革命，不僅可以增加參觀者對民國史的認(rèn)識，更增進(jìn)對中山先生的敬仰之情。一本《孫大總統(tǒng)倫敦蒙難記》雖然寫得有聲有色，但卻淡化了中山先生職業(yè)革命家的形象。中山先生為推翻封建帝制，遠(yuǎn)涉重洋宣傳革命，潛心著意地營造組織建設(shè)，還直接領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了欽廉二州和黃花崗的反清起義，確為我國民主革命的偉大先驅(qū)。武昌首義成功，自然首推孫文。武漢人對黃興

評價(jià)甚高，至今尚有黃興路、拜將臺，在黃鶴樓劇場的山腰上還有黃興的紀(jì)念銅像，江城人民沒有忘記他在群龍無首而墨云壓城城欲摧的危急關(guān)頭趕赴武漢，沒有忘記他在陽夏保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)中“受命于危難之時(shí)”、嘔心瀝血于共和大業(yè)，沒有忘記他在辛亥革命中追隨中山先生的屢建奇功和創(chuàng)建成民國的不辭辛勞。

1911年9月25日，辛亥革命“榮縣獨(dú)立”，成立軍政府，行使軍、政、財(cái)、文大權(quán)。軍政府設(shè)在縣署衙內(nèi)。今舊址(即人民政府辦公大樓后面)，由舊縣署的三堂、后堂及兩邊的廂房組成三合院。系木結(jié)構(gòu)，穿斗梁架，單檐懸山式屋頂。兩堂合在一起，前有廊，廊寬1.6米。總占地700平方米。今為辛亥革命榮縣獨(dú)立歷史[b]陳列[/b]室，屬省級文物保護(hù)單位。陳列館正廳檐上有胡耀邦題寫“辛亥革命首義榮縣軍政府舊址”的匾額;廳內(nèi)正面，掛有吳玉章、龍鳴劍、王天杰、蒲洵的肖像;文物有木板“水電報(bào)”(復(fù)制品)、馬刀、鐵矛和歷史文告、照片等。院內(nèi)植有花草、樹木，環(huán)境幽靜。

好了，說著說著我們就到了，現(xiàn)在請大家隨我一起下車參觀!

大家請看，我們面前的這幢建筑就是鄂軍都督府的舊址，也是紀(jì)念館的主體建筑。它最初是清政府設(shè)立的湖北咨議局，建筑風(fēng)格是模仿西方議會大廈的。樓前是同心廣場，寓意是“兩岸一新，和平統(tǒng)一”;樓后是議員公所;還有東、西配樓，其中東配樓專管陳列辛亥文物300余件，許多都是世界罕見的珍品。

我們今天主要參觀的是紀(jì)念館的兩個(gè)基本陳列：一個(gè)是以紅樓為載體布置的《鄂軍都督府舊址復(fù)原陳列》;另一個(gè)則是布置于西配樓的《辛亥革命武昌起義史記陳列》。

好，現(xiàn)在就請大家隨我一起進(jìn)紅樓參觀《舊址復(fù)原陳列》吧!

現(xiàn)在我們所在的位置就是鄂軍都督府的會議廳了，它原來是咨議局的議事堂。在主席臺正中我們可以看到有一面旗幟，它叫做十八星旗，是武昌起義的軍旗，民國成立后，十八星旗被搬定位民國陸軍軍旗。旗上十八顆黃星代表的是山海關(guān)內(nèi)十八個(gè)省份的炎黃子孫，紅底是鮮血，黑色是鐵、是武器，主題和象征意義是十八個(gè)省份的炎黃子孫團(tuán)結(jié)起來，用“鐵血精神”即武力來推翻清王朝的統(tǒng)治，在十八星旗左邊的這份文告是黎元洪被推為都督后發(fā)布的第一份文告，它的發(fā)布對于穩(wěn)定人心起了一定的作用。

在臺口右邊有一張圖片，反映的是1912年4月孫中山先生訪鄂期間受到各界歡迎的情景。1912年4月孫中山在辭去臨時(shí)大總統(tǒng)的職務(wù)后，就首先來到湖北訪問。4月10日這一點(diǎn)，孫中山先生在這里發(fā)表了演講。

這里是外交部，革命黨人胡瑛曾任部長，它是1911年10月25日后鄂軍都督府所設(shè)置的九部(軍令、參謀、軍務(wù)、內(nèi)務(wù)、外交、交通、理財(cái)、司法、編制)之一。它是鄂軍都督府代行中央政府職權(quán)的重要標(biāo)志。軍政府成立之初，曾給漢口的五國領(lǐng)事館發(fā)布過外交照會，呼吁承認(rèn)中華民國。但五國卻遲遲不給答復(fù)。直到10月17日，民軍和清軍在漢口劉家廟展開激戰(zhàn)，民軍大獲全勝之后，五國這才看到革命黨人的力量強(qiáng)大，于是就發(fā)布了一紙布告，承認(rèn)民軍與清軍是對等的實(shí)體，他們保持中立。這份布告實(shí)際上是承認(rèn)了民軍的地位，對清王朝是一個(gè)打擊。當(dāng)然，這紙布告到后來也只是一紙空文，因?yàn)槲鍑髞碓诎抵袔椭绖P獲得了總統(tǒng)的寶座，由此可以看出，這些資本主義國家是十分不愿意看到中國走獨(dú)立的資本主義道路的。

好，接下來，我們一起去西配樓參觀一下“武昌起義史跡陳列”， 它分為七個(gè)部分、九個(gè)廳。

從清朝末年的武漢、武昌起義的孕育、到武昌起義的爆發(fā)、鄂軍都督府的建立，再到民國的肇建，和現(xiàn)在武漢首義的紀(jì)念。全景展現(xiàn)了武昌起義的歷史和影響。

鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后，列強(qiáng)掀起了瓜分中國的狂潮，素有“九省通衢”之稱的武漢也未能幸免。自1961年英國在漢口建立租界后，德、法、俄、日等國也相繼而來。他們以租界為據(jù)點(diǎn)，對湖北進(jìn)行政治、軍事、文化上的侵略與滲透;與此同時(shí)，封建統(tǒng)治的危機(jī)也日益加深。面對內(nèi)憂外患，統(tǒng)治階級內(nèi)部也不乏一些有識之士，湖廣總督張之洞就是其中之一。為了挽狂瀾于既倒，他在湖北開始推行聳動中外聽聞的“湖北新政”，主體思想就是“中體西用”，就是用中國傳統(tǒng)的封建道德思想為根本，以西方先進(jìn)的科技手段來維護(hù)清朝的封建統(tǒng)治。

甲午戰(zhàn)敗后，張之洞深受刺激，為了加強(qiáng)軍力，他開始在湖北編制“新軍”，新軍除了武器裝備、服裝有特點(diǎn)以外，張之洞還大力提倡讀書人當(dāng)兵，投筆從戎在當(dāng)時(shí)竟成為一種時(shí)尚，這就為革命黨人在新軍中宣傳鼓動新軍起義埋下了伏筆。張之洞在湖北的“新政”，客觀上為中國的變局準(zhǔn)備著條件，而革命黨人在經(jīng)歷了一系列的挫折之后走上了更加務(wù)實(shí)的道路，很多革命黨人都投身于起義，在武昌起義前夕湖北新軍1.5萬人中有1/3是革命黨人。

武昌起義成功后，革命黨人隨即成立鄂軍都督府，推舉原清軍第21混成協(xié)統(tǒng)領(lǐng)黎元洪為都督，并發(fā)布公告，宣告了中華民國的成立。清政府聞訊后大為震驚，急派陸軍大臣蔭昌、水師提督薩鎮(zhèn)冰統(tǒng)領(lǐng)水路大軍分途并進(jìn)，直抵武漢;并重新起用袁世凱，委以重任，全權(quán)指揮水陸各軍進(jìn)攻武漢。軍政府成立以后立即擴(kuò)軍備戰(zhàn)，武漢市民踴躍投軍，不足3天，即募集到了3萬人，未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練便赴戰(zhàn)場與清軍展開殊死搏殺。由于民軍依托漢口街巷處處阻擊，清軍統(tǒng)領(lǐng)馮國璋竟悍然下令焚燒漢口，使繁華的街市變成一片焦土。

革命黨人黃興聽到起義消息后，一路喬裝打扮，乘船到武漢，部署對清軍的反擊戰(zhàn)。其后由黎元洪委任黃興為戰(zhàn)略總司令一職，負(fù)責(zé)陽夏保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)。這座由泥人張制作的黃興蠟像反映的正是當(dāng)年都督拜將的情形。這場戰(zhàn)役雖然以民軍退駐武昌而告終，但民軍以萬余人之身軀血戰(zhàn)堅(jiān)守14天，為其他各省的獨(dú)立減少了障礙，贏得了時(shí)間，可謂是“敗中寓勝”了。

武昌起義得到了全國大多數(shù)省份的相應(yīng)，最先相應(yīng)的是湖南和陜西，隨后江西、山西、云南等各省也相繼光復(fù)。1911年，孫中山自海外歸來，1912年元旦任中華民國臨時(shí)大總統(tǒng)，1912年2月12日，清帝下詔退位，統(tǒng)治中國2000余年的封建帝制從此告終。

作為“首義之區(qū)”的武漢，今天還能找到那場革命帶來的印記;首義遺蹤處處，紀(jì)念設(shè)施種.種。孫宗山的孫子孫志強(qiáng)先生在紅樓參觀時(shí)提筆寫下了“民國之門”四字，由此可見鄂軍都督府在辛亥革命中的地位了。

好了，說到這里，我們今天紅樓的講解就到此結(jié)束了，謝謝大家今天對我工作的支持和配合，同時(shí)，如果我在工作中有什么不足之處，還請大家多多包涵并提出寶貴的意見。現(xiàn)在是自由活動時(shí)間，40分鐘后我們在紅樓外集合。下午我們將繼續(xù)我們的愉快旅程!

第三篇：武漢大學(xué)英文導(dǎo)游詞

Ladies and gentlemen: Hello! Welcome to Wuhan, a beautiful city of rivers. Today we are going to visit the Red Mansion, the famous site of the 1911 Revolution.

Before arriving at the Red Mansion, please allow me to briefly introduce the general situation of the Red Mansion.

As the "thoroughfare of nine provinces" and the "hub of North and South China", Wuhan plays an important role in military affairs. The 1911 Revolution, which overthrew the feudal monarchy for more than 2000 years, is also the journey from Wuhan to change Chinese history. Therefore, Wuhan is known as the first place of the 1911 Revolution.

. The revolution of 1911 made great achievements in "overthrowing the monarchy and establishing the Republic". Wuchang, as the first place of the revolution of 1911, has remained in China for thousands of years.

At the south end of Shouyi road in Wuchang, in the shade of the north end of Yuemachang, there are a group of red buildings. Because of its red walls and red tiles, the people of the Han Dynasty affectionately call it the red building. This is the former site of the Hubei military governor's office of the military government of the Republic of China. The whole courtyard covers an area of 18000 square meters, with a construction area of more than 6000 square meters. Honglou was built in 1910, the predecessor of which was the Hubei Provincial Consultative Bureau set up by the Qing government to play with the "constitutional" scam. On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang Uprising broke out. The next day, revolutionaries and uprising soldiers gathered in the Hubei Provincial Advisory Bureau and announced the establishment of the Hubei military government with Li Yuanhong as its governor

The first notice announced the abolition of Xuantong year of the Qing Dynasty, called on all provinces to respond to the Wuchang Uprising and establish the Republic of China, thus opening the epoch-making "door of the Republic of China".

In the center of the square stands a bronze statue of Sun Yat Sen, which was cast in 1931. Mr. Sun Yat Sen stands facing south, wearing a long gown and mandarin jacket, holding a staff in his left hand and a hat in his right. Gaze into the distance. At the south end of the monument is Li Yuanhong's memorial to Huang Xing. The monument is square in shape, protruding on all sides, with a cone at the top. It is sharp and upward. It has a kind of spirit of "piercing the green sky but not remaining". On the wall of the red chamber memorial hall is a plaque inscribed by Song Qingling, the honorary president of the people's Republic of China, "the former site of the military government of the Wuchang Uprising.". The main building of the red building is a two-story building of red brick and wood structure, with a width of 73 meters and a depth of 42 meters. The style is elegant and solemn: granite platform, red brick wall, columns in front of the corridor, flying head under the eaves and parapet on the eaves. The exterior wall is built with brick and decorated with false columns, column heads, hanging flowers, hanging grasses and lotus patterns. In the middle of the roof stands the "Gui" - shaped watchtower (originally a dome, which was destroyed by Qing artillery shells on December 1, 1911). The plan of the main building is in the shape of "mountain". There are prominent porches and return lanes in front of the building. The front and two wings are the foyer and office. The center of the rear is the hall.

A series of venues, such as the gate of the military government, the hall of the military government, Li Yuanhong's living room and reception room, Sun Yat Sen's reception room in Hubei, Huang Xing's conference room for holding military conferences, and the Secretariat of the military government where Song Jiaoren drafted the draft of the interim Treaty of the PRC and the Republic of China in Ezhou, were restored in the memorial hall. The mysterious and solemn historical scene of that year was reappeared, and the tense and hot atmosphere condensed in it The fierce fighting atmosphere deeply affected every visitor. A large number of detailed historical materials vividly reflect the first uprising of Wuchang and the revolution of 1911, which can not only increase visitors' understanding of the history of the Republic of China, but also enhance their admiration for Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Although the story of President Sun Yat sen in London is vivid, it weakens the image of Dr. Sun Yat Sen as a professional revolutionary. In order to overthrow the feudal monarchy, Dr. Sun Yat Sen traveled all over the world to publicize the revolution and devoted himself to organizational construction. He also directly led the anti Qing uprising in Qinlian and Huanghuagang. He was indeed a great pioneer of China's democratic revolution. The success of Wuchang's first righteousness is naturally attributed to Sun Wen. Han people's understanding of Huang Xing

There are still Huangxing Road and Baijiang stage, and Huang Xing's memorial bronze statue on the hillside of the Yellow Crane Tower theater. The people of Jiangcheng have not forgotten that he went to Wuhan at the critical moment when the Dragon had no head and the city was about to be destroyed. They have not forgotten that he was "ordered to be in danger" in the battle of Yangxia, devoted himself to the great cause of the Republic, and followed Zhongshan in the revolution of 1911 Mr. Wang's many wonderful achievements and painstaking efforts to establish the Republic of China.

On September 25, 1911, during the revolution of 1911, Rong County became independent, and a military government was established to exercise military, political, financial and cultural power. The military government was set up in the county office. The former site (behind the office building of the people's Government) consists of three halls, back halls and wing rooms on both sides of the old county office. It is of timber structure, with bucket beam and single eaves. The two halls are combined, with a corridor in front, 1.6 meters wide. It covers a total area of 700 square meters. This is the exhibition room of the independent history of Rongxian county during the revolution of 1911. It is a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit. On the eaves of the main hall of the exhibition hall, there is a plaque inscribed by Hu Yaobang on "the site of the former Rongxian military government, the first righteousness of the 1911 Revolution"; on the front of the hall, there are portraits of Wu Yuzhang, long Mingjian, Wang Tianjie and Pu Xun; the cultural relics include wooden "water and electricity newspaper" (copy), saber, iron spear, historical notice and photo, etc. There are flowers and trees in the hospital, and the environment is quiet.

Well, we are here. Now, please come down with me to visit!

Please see, the building in front of us is the former site of the governor's office of the Hubei army and the main building of the memorial hall. It was originally the Hubei Advisory Bureau established by the Qing government, and its architectural style imitated the Western parliament building. In front of the building is Tongxin square, which means "a new cross-strait, peaceful reunification"; behind the building is the member's residence; there are also East and West buildings, among which the East building is dedicated to display more than 300 pieces of 1911 cultural relics, many of which are rare treasures in the world.

Today, we mainly visit two basic exhibitions of the memorial: one is the restoration exhibition of the former site of the governor's residence of the Hubei army, which is arranged in the red building; the other is the exhibition of the historical records of the Wuchang Uprising of the 1911 Revolution, which is arranged in the xipeilou.

OK, now please follow me to the red chamber to visit the exhibition of site restoration!

Now we are in the conference hall of the governor's office of the Hubei army, which used to be the conference hall of the Advisory Council. In the middle of the rostrum, we can see a flag. It is called the eighteen star flag. It is the military flag of the Wuchang Uprising. After the founding of the Republic of China, the eighteen star flag was moved to the army flag of the Republic of China. The 18 yellow stars on the flag represent the Chinese people of the 18 provinces in Shanhaiguan. The red background is blood, and the black background is iron and weapon. The theme and symbolic meaning is that the Chinese people of the 18 provinces unite to overthrow the rule of the Qing Dynasty with "iron spirit", that is, force. The Proclamation on the left of the 18 star flag is the first proclamation issued by Li Yuanhong after he was promoted as the governor. It is the first Proclamation The release of the Internet has played a certain role in stabilizing people's minds.

There is a picture on the right side of taikou, which shows that Dr. Sun Yat Sen was welcomed by all walks of life during his visit to Hubei in April 1912. In April 1912, Sun Yat Sen first visited Hubei after resigning from the post of interim president. On April 10, Dr. Sun Yat Sen delivered a speech here.

This is the Ministry of foreign affairs. Hu Ying, a member of the revolutionary party, was a former minister. It was one of the nine ministries (military orders, staff officers, military affairs, internal affairs, foreign affairs, transportation, financial management, justice and establishment) set up by the governor's office of the Hubei army after October 25, 1911. It is an important symbol of the Hubei military governor's office acting on behalf of the central government. At the beginning of its establishment, the military government issued diplomatic notes to the five consulates in Hankou, calling for the recognition of the Republic of China. But the five countries have been slow to give a reply. It was not until October 17, when the people's army and the Qing army launched a fierce battle in liujiamiao, Hankou, and the people's army won a complete victory, that the five countries saw the strength of the revolutionaries. Therefore, they issued a notice recognizing that the people's army and the Qing army were equal entities and that they remained neutral. In fact, the notice recognized the status of the civil army and was a blow to the Qing Dynasty. Of course, this announcement was only a piece of paper later, because the five countries secretly helped Yuan Shikai win the presidency. It can be seen that these capitalist countries are very reluctant to see China take the road of independent capitalism.

OK, next, let's go to xipeilou to visit the "exhibition of historical relics of Wuchang Uprising", which is divided into seven parts and nine halls.

From Wuhan in the late Qing Dynasty, the birth of the Wuchang Uprising, to the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising, the establishment of the governor's office of the Hubei army, to the founding of the Republic of China, and now the commemoration of the first righteousness of Wuhan. The panorama shows the history and influence of Wuchang Uprising.

After the Opium War, the great powers set off a frenzy to carve up China, and Wuhan, known as the "thoroughfare of nine provinces", was not spared. Since the establishment of British concession in Hankou in 1961, Germany, France, Russia, Japan and other countries have come one after another. Taking the concession as a stronghold, they invaded and infiltrated Hubei politically, militarily and culturally. At the same time, the crisis of feudal rule was deepening day by day. In the face of internal and external troubles, the ruling class has some insightful people, among whom Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang, is one. In order to turn the tide around, he began to carry out the "Hubei new deal" in Hubei, which was widely heard at home and abroad. The main idea was "Chinese style and Western application", which was based on Chinese traditional feudal moral thought and used western advanced scientific and technological means to maintain the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty.

After the defeat of the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, Zhang Zhidong was deeply stimulated. In order to strengthen his military strength, he began to establish a "new army" in Hubei Province. In addition to the characteristics of weapons and clothing, Zhang Zhidong also strongly advocated that scholars should serve as soldiers. It became a fashion at that time to join the army. This foreshadowed the revolutionary party's propaganda and agitation of the new army uprising in the new army. Zhang Zhidong's "New Deal" in Hubei objectively prepared conditions for China's change. After a series of setbacks, the revolutionaries embarked on a more pragmatic road. Many revolutionaries participated in the uprising. On the eve of the Wuchang Uprising, one third of the 15000 new army in Hubei were revolutionaries.

After the success of the Wuchang Uprising, the revolutionaries immediately established the governor's office of the Hubei army, elected Li Yuanhong, the former commander of the 21st mixed Association of the Qing army, as the governor, and announced the establishment of the Republic of China. After hearing the news, the Qing government was greatly shocked, and sent army Minister Yin Chang and navy commander SA Zhenbing to lead the waterway army to Wuhan. Yuan Shikai was reappointed to command the army to attack Wuhan. After the establishment of the military government, the army was immediately expanded to prepare for war. Wuhan citizens enthusiastically joined the army. Within three days, 30000 people were recruited and went to battle with the Qing army without training. Because the people's army relied on the streets and alleys of Hankou to block everywhere, Feng Guozhang, the commander of the Qing army, ordered the burning of Hankou, turning the prosperous market into scorched earth.

After hearing the news of the uprising, Huang Xing, a member of the revolutionary party, disguised himself all the way and took a boat to Wuhan to deploy a counterattack against the Qing army. After that, Li Yuanhong appointed Huang Xing as the strategic commander-in-chief to be responsible for the defense of Yangxia. The wax figure of Huang Xing, made by clay figurine Zhang, reflects the situation of the governor in those days. Although the battle ended with the withdrawal of the civilian army in Wuchang, the civilian army held on for 14 days with more than 10000 people, which reduced the obstacles for the independence of other provinces and won time. It can be said that "victory in defeat" means "victory in defeat".

The Wuchang Uprising received corresponding support from most provinces in China, first from Hunan and Shaanxi, and then from Jiangxi, Shanxi, Yunnan and other provinces. In 1911, Sun Yat Sen returned from abroad and became the provisional president of the Republic of China on New Year's day in 1912. On February 12, 1912, the Qing emperor issued an imperial edict to abdicate, ending the feudal monarchy that ruled China for more than 2000 years.

Wuhan, as the "area of Shouyi", can still find the mark brought by that revolution today; there are many traces of Shouyi and various Memorial facilities. Sun Zhiqiang, sun Zongshan's grandson, wrote down "the door of the Republic of China" during his visit to the Red Mansion, which shows the position of the governor's office of the Hubei army in the 1911 Revolution.

Well, that's the end of today's explanation of the red chamber. Thank you for your support and cooperation in my work. At the same time, if I have any shortcomings in my work, please forgive me and put forward some valuable suggestions. It's free time now. We'll meet outside the Red Mansion in 40 minutes. In the afternoon, we will continue our happy journey!

第四篇：武漢旅游的導(dǎo)游詞

各位朋友大家好，歡迎大家來到美麗的江城武漢，我是大家此次武漢之行的導(dǎo)游員，在接下來的幾天里將由我?guī)ьI(lǐng)大家共同游覽。首先請大家隨我一起去參觀武漢市的標(biāo)志性建筑--黃鶴樓。黃鶴樓始建于公元223年的三國時(shí)期，至今已有一千七百多年的歷史，因?yàn)辄S鶴樓位于蛇山之巔，多次因遭雷擊而毀于火災(zāi)，歷史上最后一座黃鶴樓建于清朝同治年間的1868年，卻于建成短短16年之后的1884年再次毀于大火?？v觀千年歷史，從樓閣形制上看，可以說唐宋樓雄渾，元樓堂皇，明樓俊秀，而最具特點(diǎn)的，則是清樓。清朝黃鶴樓的滄桑變故，可用“三經(jīng)火發(fā)，工屆八興”來概括:“三經(jīng)火發(fā)”是指黃鶴樓在清代遭受三次使樓體受到嚴(yán)重摧毀的火災(zāi)，而“工屆八興”則指清代黃鶴樓已經(jīng)歷了八次修葺。通過這一代代重建修葺，可以看出黃鶴樓當(dāng)時(shí)在官紳民眾心目中的地位。200余年間修葺八次，尤其在“康乾盛世”竟興工5次，平均27年就修繕一次，這在歷代名勝古跡修葺工程中是不多見的，據(jù)說，乾隆皇帝還親筆為黃鶴樓題寫過“江漢仙蹤”的匾額。清代最后一座黃鶴樓――同治樓，因山下房屋失火延燒，而于1884年化為灰燼。此后，雖有地方當(dāng)局及各界有識之士多次奔走呼吁，以期募資重建，但由于當(dāng)時(shí)清王朝已走向沒落，朝不保夕，加上內(nèi)憂外患的急劇增加，使清政府再也無力重振這座千古名樓的雄風(fēng)了。

現(xiàn)在大家所看到的黃鶴樓是以清代的黃鶴樓為藍(lán)本，早在1957年，毛澤東主席來觀看武漢長江大橋時(shí)問起過黃鶴樓，陪同人員回答說：正計(jì)劃重建。毛澤東當(dāng)即表示應(yīng)當(dāng)修，這是歷史古物.毛澤東的回答不僅表達(dá)了他個(gè)人的意愿，因?yàn)橐悦珴蓶|對歷史的諳熟，對人民的了解和對黃鶴樓的摯愛，我們可以說，應(yīng)該是歷史和人民借他的口發(fā)出了重建黃鶴樓的呼喚，這從他1927年春，在武漢從事革命工作時(shí)就曾作過《菩薩蠻.黃鶴樓》的詩詞中可見一斑。 現(xiàn)在大家所看見的黃鶴樓于1981年重建，1985年建成正式對游客開放，它以號稱天下絕景而名貫古今，蜚聲中外，它與江西滕王閣、湖南岳陽樓齊名，并稱為“江南三大樓閣”。在這里呢還想給大家介紹一個(gè)有關(guān)黃鶴樓的趣聞，當(dāng)年湖北、四川兩地的游客相會在江上，攀談間，競相贊美自己的家鄉(xiāng)，四川客人說：“四川有座峨眉山，離天只有三尺三”，湖北客人笑道：“湖北有座黃鶴樓，半截插在云里頭。”驚得四川客人無言以對。當(dāng)然，這個(gè)故事是有些言過其實(shí)，但黃鶴樓確以壯麗的景觀，動人的傳說及濃郁的文化氣息吸引了無數(shù)中外游客前來參觀。重建后的黃鶴樓共有5層，高51.4米，大大高出只有三層的清樓，黃瓦紅柱，金碧輝煌，整體樓體是由鋼筋水泥澆鑄而成的仿木結(jié)構(gòu),也正因此這座黃鶴樓的安全性是空前的，它的自然壽命將大大超過歷代古樓。

好的,現(xiàn)在就請大家隨我進(jìn)入黃鶴樓內(nèi)繼續(xù)參觀。 走進(jìn)了大廳，最引人注意的就要數(shù)這幅《白云黃鶴圖》了，大家請看畫面上的這位仙者，他口吹玉笛，俯視人間，似有戀戀不舍之情，下面黃鶴樓的人群或把酒吟詩，或載歌載舞。這幅畫向我們講述了有關(guān)黃鶴樓起源的一個(gè)傳說故事：相傳古時(shí)候，有個(gè)姓辛的人在黃鶴山頭賣酒度日，一天，有個(gè)衣衫襤褸的老道蹣跚而來，向他討酒喝，辛氏雖本小利微，但為人忠厚善良，樂善好施，他見老道非?？蓱z，就慷慨應(yīng)允。以后，老道每日必來，辛氏則有求必應(yīng)，這樣過了一年多。有一天老道忽然來告別說：“每日飲酒無以為酬，只有黃鶴一只可借，聊表謝意。”說罷，他拾起地上的一片桔子皮在墻上畫了一只黃鶴，對辛氏說：“只要你拍手相招，黃鶴便會下來跳舞，為酒客助興”,辛氏拍手一試，黃鶴果然一躍而下，應(yīng)聲起舞。消息傳開后，吸引了遠(yuǎn)近的游客來此飲酒，酒店的生意十分興隆，辛氏因此而賺了一大筆錢。十年后，老道故地重游，對辛氏說：“十年所賺的錢，夠還我欠的酒債嗎?”辛氏忙道謝，老道取下隨身攜帶的鐵笛吹奏，墻上的黃鶴應(yīng)聲而來，載著老道飛走了,也就是大家所看到的壁畫上的情景。后來辛氏用酒店賺來的錢就在這黃鶴上之巔修建了一座塔樓,并命名為黃鶴樓。

好了各位朋友，請隨我到二樓參觀，先請看這幅題為《孫權(quán)筑城》的壁畫，再現(xiàn)了當(dāng)年修建黃鶴樓時(shí)的歷史背景。赤壁之戰(zhàn)后，劉備借荊州，取四川，勢力大盛，卻不肯歸還荊州。東吳大將呂蒙用計(jì)殺了關(guān)羽，奪回荊州后不久，劉備親率十幾萬大軍伐吳，孫權(quán)知道戰(zhàn)事不可避免，便一面向魏稱臣求和，一面集中力量對付劉備。為了就近指揮這場大戰(zhàn)，孫權(quán)在長江邊上依黃鶴山之險(xiǎn)筑夏口城，并在城頭黃鶴磯上建樓作觀察了望之用，這便是最初的黃鶴樓。

下面請各位再和我一起上三樓看看。 三樓展示的是黃鶴樓的文化淵源。黃鶴樓雖然始建于三國時(shí)期，但其功效還僅限于軍事t望塔,其后經(jīng)過魏晉南北朝的動蕩，至唐代終于脫穎而出，由最初眺望守戊的軍事樓演變成為一個(gè)登臨游樂的觀賞樓。特別在人才輩出的唐朝，一批詩壇的名字高手先后登臨黃鶴樓，陶醉于峨峨楚山，浩浩漢水的美麗畫卷，留下一篇篇膾炙人口的傳世之作，使黃鶴樓蜚聲中外。而在眾多的有關(guān)黃鶴樓的詩句當(dāng)中，尤享盛譽(yù)的莫過于崔顥的那首《黃鶴樓》詩：“昔人已乘黃鶴去，此地空余黃鶴樓。黃鶴一去不復(fù)返，白云千載空悠悠。”以至于后來詩仙李白與他的書童來到黃鶴樓，本想題詩一首，但當(dāng)他看到崔顥這首詩后，頓覺語塞,提筆寫下“眼前有景道不得，崔顥題詩在上頭”，便擱筆離去了。從此以后，也就有了崔顥提筆，李白擱筆的美談。另外從王維，孟浩然，宋之問，白居易這些著名詩人的詩句中可以看出，那段時(shí)期鄂州地區(qū)社會環(huán)境安定，民眾生活較為富足，這也是唐代黃鶴樓由“軍事樓”向“觀賞樓”轉(zhuǎn)化的社會因素。

那么接下來就是自由活動時(shí)間,大家可以自行上樓拍照留影,古語道:欲窮千里目,更上一層樓,黃鶴樓的頂樓也是風(fēng)景最美的地方,大家可以一覽江城的美景,給大家20分鐘的時(shí)間,之后我們在1樓的大廳集合。

第五篇：武漢旅游的導(dǎo)游詞

游客朋友：

大家好!歡迎來武漢游覽參觀著名的道教宮觀――長春觀。

在此我先向各位朋友介紹一下長春觀的概況，長春觀位于武昌大東門蛇山尾部的雙峰山南麓，是武漢地區(qū)規(guī)模最大、保存最完整的道教建筑群，為我國道教著名十方叢林之一，1983年被國務(wù)院列為全國重點(diǎn)宮觀。

相傳在古代，長春觀所在之地雙峰山蒼松挺立，風(fēng)景清幽，山后湖港交錯(cuò)，舟帆蟻集，歷來為道教活動勝地，又稱之為“江南一大福地”。據(jù)道書記載，老子曾游歷到此，建有“老子宮”。宋元時(shí)期，道教全真龍門派祖師丘處機(jī)曾到此修煉傳道，因丘處機(jī)號“長春子”，此觀又為祭奉丘氏而建，故名“長春觀”，至今已有八百多年歷史。在歷史長河中，長春觀多次毀于戰(zhàn)火。明清時(shí)期又多次修葺、重建和擴(kuò)建。整個(gè)建筑群依山布設(shè)，殿宇雄偉，古樸巧拙，層層遞進(jìn)，景色宜人。觀宇大多為磚木結(jié)構(gòu)，歇山大頂;有的單層飛展，有的重檐舒翼;古樸端莊，氣勢雄偉。殿內(nèi)棟梁上雕刻有人物故事和花鳥紋飾，鏤刻精致，圖案精巧。其中古神祗壇殿外走廊石柱上的雕刻小獅，姿態(tài)各異，儀態(tài)萬千，形象生動，為觀中石雕藝術(shù)的精品。

長春觀到了，下面請大家下車隨我一起參觀這個(gè)被稱為“道子云集的江楚名觀”。

長春觀的建筑布局有東中西三路組成。東路有純陽祠、天閣亭、丘祖殿等。其中，中路為山門，其后依次為靈官殿、三圣殿、太清殿、紫微殿、地步天機(jī)以及由古先農(nóng)壇改建的三皇殿。西路有大士閣、藏經(jīng)閣、功德祠等?，F(xiàn)在我們由中路入山門進(jìn)入第一個(gè)殿堂――靈官殿，中間供奉的是護(hù)法大神王靈官。他曾是宋徽宗手下的一員大將，后修道成仙，被供奉為道教的護(hù)法大神。把他供奉在大門口，意即驅(qū)鬼辟邪，守護(hù)山門。

各位朋友，轉(zhuǎn)過靈觀殿，就是一敞闊的院子。這個(gè)大院歷來是道家弟子練功習(xí)武的地方。左右兩邊的這兩棵白果樹就是被稱之為活化石的銀杏樹，到了秋天白果樹就會結(jié)出白色的果子即白果。白果可以入藥主治肺虛、哮喘。白果樹又象征著百事吉祥、百事如意。大院正中這尊石像就是我國道教始祖太上老君。你看他左手指天，右手指地，是不是指天罵地的意思呢?當(dāng)然不是。而是指上有青天、下有福地，意思是要信徒們多積功德，多行善事。

現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入的是太清殿?！疤宓睢比齻€(gè)大字出自我國著名書法家黃亮先生之手。大家看，中間供奉的這一位就是道教始祖太上老君――老子。他創(chuàng)立了道教，并寫下了著名的道教元典《道德經(jīng)》。相傳老子在出生的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)有八十歲了，所以稱之為“老子”。旁邊這一位是老子的著名弟子尹喜真人。在道教中，所謂“真人”意指其修煉程度在仙以上，在神以下，介諸神、仙之間。

右邊墻上這幅畫是《紫氣東來》，上面那位騎著仙牛的老者就是道教始祖太上老君。相傳尹喜真人在未成仙之前，曾任陜西函谷關(guān)太守，有一天，他看見天邊飄來一片紫云，便知道是有仙人將要到來，于是就帶著家眷來到城門口迎接。果然太上老君騎著仙牛帶著仙童來到了這里。后來太上老君就收尹喜為徒，并在尹喜的懇請下寫下了道德經(jīng)典《道德經(jīng)》。這幅畫栩栩如生的再現(xiàn)了這個(gè)故事。旁邊的這幅壁畫是《老子講經(jīng)》，它描述的是太上老君在陜西樓觀臺講道德經(jīng)時(shí)的情景，樓觀臺也是我國著名的道教宮觀之一，它位于陜西周至縣境內(nèi)，至今仍然保存完整。

左邊墻上這幅畫是《孔子問道》，畫中的白發(fā)老者就是老子，而與其面對面的就是孔子。這幅畫描繪的是當(dāng)年孔子問道于老子，向老子請教時(shí)的情景。而孔子身后的三個(gè)人中，有兩位是孔子的著名弟子，一位是顏回，一位是子路。旁邊的這幅畫是《老子煉丹》，它描述的是老子在終南山境內(nèi)煉制仙丹的情景。大家都知道，佛教和道教的追求是不同的，佛教講的是來生，求的是來世，而道教注重的是今生今世的修煉，以求得長生不老，得到成仙。歷年來，道家弟子利用各種名貴草藥來煉制仙丹以達(dá)到延年益壽的目的。古代許多宮廷秘方，民間偏方都是來至于道家的煉丹過程。所以在我國有一句俗話，叫“十道九醫(yī)”，意思就是說十位道士里就是九位是精通醫(yī)術(shù)的。中國古代的名醫(yī)，如華佗，扁鵲，李時(shí)珍，孫思邈都是道家弟子。

這位是老子的另一位著名弟子――莊子，他被稱為南華真人，因著有《南華經(jīng)》而著稱于世。

現(xiàn)在我們來到的是七真殿，“七真殿”的“七真”指的是全真教王重陽的七位弟子――全真七子。想必各位都看過金庸的《射雕英雄傳》吧，全真七子就是其中的主要人物。中間這一位就是全真教龍門派的祖師丘處機(jī)。另外，在他的旁邊的這一位是孫不二元君，之所以叫她元君，是因?yàn)樗恰捌哒妗敝形ㄒ坏呐?。大家猜猜，為什么全真七子都用紅布遮面呢?哈哈，正所謂“真人不露相，露相不真人”就是來源于此了。

出了七真殿，登石級就上了暗藏玄理的“地步天機(jī)”，上面那座橋叫“會仙橋”。相傳每年農(nóng)歷八月十五的時(shí)候從地步天機(jī)走到會仙橋，就可以和仙人相會。還請各位朋友不要忘了像尹喜真人一樣帶上你的家人一起走上會仙橋與仙人相會，沾沾仙氣哦。上地步天機(jī)的規(guī)矩是男左女右，請大家不要走錯(cuò)了方向。

越過會仙橋再向上攀登，就到了長春觀里最高的一個(gè)殿堂三皇殿。在這里我們可以看出整個(gè)建筑的規(guī)格與布局與佛教有著明顯的不同。佛教的建筑是庭院式的，而道教則是從下而上層層遞進(jìn)的。三皇殿中的“三皇”指的是天皇、地皇和人皇。中間這位手拿太極圖的就是天皇伏羲，他分陰陽畫八卦，促進(jìn)了我國文字的形成;右邊的這一位是地皇神農(nóng)，他嘗百草，種五谷，為我國的醫(yī)學(xué)和農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了很大的貢獻(xiàn);左邊的這一位是人皇軒轅，他是炎黃子孫的先祖，他用獸骨做針，獸皮做衣，為我國的服裝業(yè)作出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。在三皇兩邊供奉的分別是觀音和神。

現(xiàn)在展現(xiàn)在我們面前的是呂祖殿，“呂祖”指的是八仙之一的呂洞賓。人們稱他為劍仙、詩仙或酒仙。在這里供奉有他的坐、臥、立三尊神像，中間這尊臥像的建造歷史已經(jīng)有四百多年了。相傳當(dāng)年呂洞賓就是這樣臥著成仙的，因此才將此臥像放在正中的。人們常說，站有站相、坐有坐相、睡有睡相，您看“呂祖”立如松、坐如鐘、臥如弓，大家只要平時(shí)在生活中向“呂祖”這樣，就能長命百歲了。

最后參觀的是甲子殿，中間供奉的是斗母元君，她是北斗七星之母，相傳斗母元君有三頭、六目、八臂，掌管著人們的生辰和天壽。在斗母元君周圍的是“六十甲子”，他們是掌管人的生辰屬相的大將軍。各位均可以在此找到自己的出生年代的牌位，那么牌子上的將軍就是掌管您的屬相的，也就是您的保護(hù)神，很多前來參觀的人都會找一下的，大家也不妨試一試啊!找到以后只要叩頭禮拜，就可以保佑您并為您添福添壽了!

好了，我想大家也都找到了您的保護(hù)神并祈求多福多壽了吧!我也真心希望大家能夠夢想成真!那么我們今天的長春觀之行到此就結(jié)素了!我衷心的祝福大家諸事順心，萬事如意!請大家回家的路上注意安全。再見!

第六篇：武漢大學(xué)英文導(dǎo)游詞

The greenhouse is divided into three exhibition areas: tropical rain forest exhibition area, desert plant exhibition area and orchid exhibition area. First of all, we come to the tropical rainforest exhibition area. With a total area of 1845 square meters, it is the largest main exhibition area of the whole greenhouse. There are more than 1500 cultivated species, including Palmaceae, Moraceae, Bromeliaceae, Araceae, Liliaceae, Zingiberaceae, Musaceae, Araliaceae, acanthopanax senticosus, Euphorbiaceae, Begoniaceae and various ferns. The room simulates the scenery of tropical rain forest, and it is also dominated by tropical and subtropical plants. According to their different terrain and functions, they are planted separately to form a unique ecological landscape of tropical rain forest. Highlighting the primitive jungle atmosphere, palm family includes King coconut and old man sunflower (old man sunflower is also called Washington sunflower, belonging to Washington family of palm family, native to India, Malaysia, etc.). Woody plants, evergreen trees, foliage plants, evergreen coconut trees.) For sugar producing plants, people are most familiar with sugarcane in the South and beet in the north. In fact, sugar palm in palmitaceae is also an expert in sugar production. Sugar palm is produced in tropical Asia and Africa. It is tall and has large and dense pinnate leaves. Its nectar contains sugar. After the inflorescence is cut, a large amount of sugar juice can flow out. The amount of juice of female plant is about 50% more than that of male plant. The juice can be used as beverage, fermented wine or concentrated boiling for 5 hours Tropical fruit is the fruit of the heart (fruit of the heart belongs to mountain olive family fruit of the heart). It is native to Mexico, Central America and Southeast Asia. China is mainly distributed in Hainan, Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places. Evergreen trees. Human heart fruit is named because its longitudinal section looks like human heart. The best taste was 5-7 days after harvest. The milk of bark is gum; the oil content of seed kernel is up to 20%, and the root, skin and leaf can be used for medicine.) Mangoes (mangoes belong to the genus mangiferaceae, enjoying the reputation of "king of tropical fruits". Mango is an evergreen tree. The nutritional value of mango is very high, and the content of vitamin A is as high as 3.8%, which is twice as much as that of apricot. The content of vitamin C is also higher than that of oranges and strawberries. Mango contains sugar, protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other nutrients, which are necessary for human body. It's not seasick, it's disgusting Because the cross section is like a five pointed star, it is also called "star pear" abroad. It is one of the famous Lingnan fruits. Oxalaceae, evergreen or semi evergreen trees. It can produce fluid and quench thirst. It is beneficial to urination, heat dissipation, pain relief and hemostasis. Besides 10% sugar, it is also rich in vitamin A and C. Among them, there are waterfalls to welcome visitors, green water to appreciate pearls, cave heaven and blessed land, and Maoting path.

You will see this tree is Dracaena, a tropical evergreen tree, for the agave family, Dracaena. Once its bark is cut, it will flow out bright red juice, like the blood of the human body, hence its name. Most of them are distributed in limestone areas with high altitude, up to 20 meters high, belonging to class II national protected plants. The juice of Dracaena Dracaena has very high medicinal value. It can extract the precious Yunnan red medicine, Dracaena Dracaena, also known as Kirin's Dracaena, which is as famous as Yunnan Baiyao. It is also the main component of the famous medicine "Qilisan". Li Shizhen praised it as "the holy medicine of promoting blood circulation" in compendium of Materia Medica. It has the good effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, detumescence, relieving pain, astringency and hemostasis. It can be taken orally and used externally. It is a good treatment It is a special medicine for traumatic injury, promoting blood circulation and hemostasis. In 1972, Professor Cai Xitao, a famous botanist and founder of Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, first discovered a large area of Dracaena Dracaena on the limestone mountain in Menglian County, Simao Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The growth of Dracaena Dracaena is very slow. Its trunk is less than 1 cm thick in one year, but its life span is the longest in the plant kingdom, up to 8000 years, so it is called "the longevity of plants" by botanists.

You can see this is a kapok tree, a large deciduous tree of the kapok family. It is also called the hero tree because it grows very straight and has red flowers like blood. The height of the tree is about 10 meters. The tree and its branches are long and hard. It mainly grows in the south of China. It blooms in March and April every year. Its flower is called kapok. It can be used as medicinal material and has the function of clearing away heat and dampness. It is the city flower of Guangzhou. Here it mainly shows the tropical rain

There is a special phenomenon of root plate in forest.

Generally, the roots of plants plunge into the soil to absorb water and nutrients, supply the growth of stems, branches and leaves of aboveground parts, and also play a supporting role in bearing the gravity of aboveground parts. In order to better perform the above functions, the roots always develop in depth and breadth. The trees in the middle and upper layers of tropical rainforest are generally 30-40 meters in diameter, and their crowns are also very wide. If there is no strong root system as the foundation, these trees will be top heavy and unstable, and will sink or be destroyed by tropical storms. Because the tropical rain forest is in a rainy and humid climate, the water in the soil is always saturated or nearly saturated in the long rainy season. The roots of trees are required for "breathing", so they are difficult to penetrate into the deep soil layer lacking air. Since it is difficult to enter the deep soil and to support the aboveground parts, they adopt the strategy of developing to the surface space. For example, this kapok tree chooses to extend the stem of the trunk like a wing to all sides to form a plate-shaped root, which is called "plate root", and meandering along the ground to solve the problem of "heavy head and light foot and shallow root". The wonder of natural creatures lies in their harmonious relationship with the environment and the survival of the fittest.

Under the kapok tree is the golden bract flower, also known as the golden bract shrimp clothing flower, Acanthaceae thick ear Acanthopanax is an evergreen subshrub. The bracts are heart-shaped, golden yellow, about 3cm long; the flowers are milky white, lip shaped, about 5cm long, protruding from the bracts. Native to Peru and Mexico. First, the temperature should be appropriate. The suitable temperature for its growth is 20 ℃ to 28 ℃. The second is the suitable light. Third, water should be sufficient. Fourth, the soil should be well permeable. Fifthly, fertilizer should be used in the right way.

Walking in the beautiful tropical rain forest, you may suddenly find: a clump of strange emerald green leaves grows on the trunk of a tall tree, both upward and downward. The top of each leaf splits into two pieces, and each piece splits into two pieces, and so on. It looks like the horn of a Wapiti. This is the famous wild ornamental plant, the second level national key protection plant - antler fern. This is the one you can see. It is a perennial evergreen epiphytic herbaceous foliage plant of antler fern family. Although antler fern takes the tall trees as its home, it does no harm to the trees, because it is an epiphytic plant, not a parasitic plant. It can feed itself only on the food given by air and rain, and does not need to absorb the nutrition of trees. The first discovery of wild antler fern in China is in the primeval forest of Dayingjiang, Yunnan Province. Because antler fern often grows on the knots or branches of tree trunks, local people also call it "tree clothes".

If you look up at this plant again, it has many broad leaves around the short stem, forming a basin in the center, so it is named bird's Nest Fern. If you also want to plant bird's Nest Fern, you should know that it is also epiphytic fern, so you can't use ordinary culture soil, but use fern root, bark block, moss, broken brick mixed with sawdust, coconut bran and so on as potting substrate. At the same time, use the cultivation container with good air permeability, and fill the bottom of the container with broken wood Brick and other large particle materials, in order to facilitate ventilation row small. Bird's Nest Fern can also be planted directly on the false tree or wood section, but it is necessary to spray water frequently to maintain high air humidity. Bird's Nest Fern likes warm, humid and semi shade conditions with strong scattered light. It can grow all year round under the condition of high temperature and humidity. The optimum temperature for its growth is 20-22 ℃. The temperature of overwintering in winter is 5. In spring and summer, it is necessary to water more and spray water on the leaf surface frequently to keep the leaf surface clean. Generally, 70% - 80% of air humidity is suitable.

But also pay attention to the water in the basin when watering, otherwise it is easy to rot root and die. In the growing season, the decomposed liquid fertilizer was applied once every two weeks to ensure the plant growth and dark green leaves.

Here they mainly show the sky garden phenomenon of tropical rainforest. In the dark and humid tropical rainforest, there are many epiphytes, which can skillfully use the tree right and the nutrient growth in the residual bird manure, litter or dust on the branches. Now bird's Nest Fern and antler fern are epiphytic on the rubber tree, hanging high in the air. When the flowers bloom, their flowers seem to bloom in the air, so they form a wonderful sky garden.

Longtuzhu is a woody Liana belonging to Jatropha of Verbenaceae. Longtuzhu is native to tropical Africa. The suitable temperature for its growth is 18 ℃ to 24 ℃ and the temperature in winter is not lower than 8 ℃. Longtuzhu is an excellent potted flower with dark green leaves, peculiar flower shape and red in white, just like youlongtuzhu.

Bambusa, also known as Guanyinzhu, is a genus of Bambusa in Palmaceae, which originated in Guangdong, Yunnan and other places in China. It leaves terminal palmate division, culm covered with bract hair, bract hair fall off, there are nodes such as bamboo.

Red back osmanthus, also known as red back osmanthus, Euphorbiaceae, Aquilaria. It is native to Guangdong, Guangxi and Vietnam, and widely cultivated in South China. It's an evergreen shrub, green on the surface and purplish red on the back. The flowers are unisexual, dioecious, yellow at first, and yellow white later. The flowering period is summer and autumn.

Saxifraga is also known as golden lotus. It is a perennial herbaceous foliage plant belonging to Saxifragaceae. It is produced in China and Japan. In recent years, with the popularization and planting of perennial herbs, they can be planted under the big trees of old green space, used as ground cover, or planted beside buildings or rocks. It is also a traditional Chinese herbal medicine in China.

In the green plant kingdom, pteridophytes are a lower class group of higher plants. In the ancient geological period, most of the ferns were tall trees. Later, due to the changes of the continent, most of them were deeply buried and turned into coal. Most of the plants that exist on the earth today are short herbaceous plants, and only a few woody species have survived. So far, Alsophila spinulosa is one of them. Alsophila spinulosa, also known as tree fern, is up to 8 meters high. Fern family Alsophila. Because it is the only woody pteridophyte, extremely precious, so it is listed as a kind of key protected plant by the state. This huge fern once spread all over the world in ancient times and was one of the food of dinosaurs at that time. Today's relict tree species have become "living fossils". It has high scientific research value in species evolution, climate change, geographical movement and so on. From the appearance, Alsophila spinulosa looks like a coconut tree. Its trunk is cylindrical, upright and straight. On the top of the tree, there are many large and long pinnate compound leaves, which are floating in all directions. If its leaves are reversed, many sporangia can be seen on the back. There are many spores in the sporangia. Alsophila spinulosa has no flowers. Of course, it does not bear fruits and seeds. It depends on these spores to reproduce. Alsophila spinulosa likes warm and humid climate. It is distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet, Guangxi, Guangdong, Taiwan and other places in China. It often grows under the forest or in the wet and shady places beside the river and valley. Alsophila spinulosa also has many uses. Its stem

Rich in starch, it can be used for food, vases and other utensils. And as medicine, traditional Chinese medicine is called Feitian Jue, longlongfeng. It has small poison, can drive rheumatism, strengthen muscles and bones, clear away heat and stop cough. Alsophila spinulosa has a beautiful body and is a good garden ornamental tree.

Nymphaea is a perennial aquatic herb belonging to Nymphaeaceae, also known as meridional lotus, water hyacinth, water celery, etc. its leaves are floating on the water surface, with round shield shaped leaves, green leaves and purple back leaves. Its flowers have white, red, pink, yellow, blue, purple and other colors. Its flowering period is from June to August. Each flower can open continuously for 4-7 days, and then gradually curl and sink into the water after withering. Because of its beautiful flowers and leaves, rich colors and long flowering period, it has always been deeply loved by people. Because water lily root can absorb mercury, lead, phenol and other toxic substances in water, it is a rare plant material for water purification, so it has been paid more attention in the construction of urban water purification, greening and beautification. Most water lilies open near noon and close in the evening. At present, it is cultivated in all provinces in China. The rhizome of water lily can be used for food or wine making, and can also be used as medicine to treat children's chronic convulsion. Water lily is divided into tropical water lily, cold zone water lily two kinds, cold, not cold. Tropical water lily, native to the Amazon River Basin, can keep blooming if the temperature is kept at 18 in four seasons. Their differences are as follows:

"A single tree does not make a forest" is an old saying rich in philosophy. However, things in the world are not as monotonous as people think. Although a single tree is not a vast forest, some trees will create a "forest" spectacle. A single tree grows many "tree scholars", forming a forest landscape. The main trees that create "forest by themselves" are mulberry trees and banyan trees. This is what you see now. It grows rapidly, has a strong plant, has a broad crown, and its branches and leaves are evergreen all the year round. It is commonly known as big green tree. You may see that it has a lot of whiskers. In fact, they are called "air rooting". They belong to a kind of adventitious roots and are a special form of roots of banyan trees. Banyan has a long life span, fast growth and well developed lateral branches and roots. There are many skin holes on the branches, and many aerial roots can grow everywhere, hanging down like a beard. These aerial roots grow downward and thicken into the soil to form pillar roots, which do not branch or grow leaves. The function of aerial rooting of Ficus microcarpa is the same as other roots, which can absorb water and nutrients. At the same time