千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《武漢大學(xué)南門小導(dǎo)游詞》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《武漢大學(xué)南門小導(dǎo)游詞》。
第一篇:武漢旅游的導(dǎo)游詞
我是坐18日晚上6點(diǎn)到哈爾濱的T236到達(dá)武昌的,到達(dá)時(shí)間是早上5點(diǎn)半。一下火車我就跑去買了回來(lái)的車票――20晚上9點(diǎn)半從石家莊開出的車。在售票處千萬(wàn)要多問售票員,我去到第一個(gè)售票員那里無(wú)論問什么她都說(shuō)沒有,可是我跑到第二個(gè)那里就很快買到了票。買了票,走過天橋底到了火車站對(duì)面的工交車站,這時(shí)候工交車已經(jīng)差不多開了,可是票價(jià)很奇怪,居然是1塊2角,大家記得帶點(diǎn)零錢去阿。因?yàn)槲乙フ易x書的表妹,所以坐518在華中科技大學(xué)下車。
在華中科技大學(xué)門口坐工交車就可以到武漢大學(xué),因?yàn)槲覀內(nèi)サ迷?才早上8點(diǎn)),賣票的工作人員還在擺弄桌子,所以我們大模大樣的走了進(jìn)去。在武漢大學(xué)里面看看它的建筑和綠化都不錯(cuò)的。走了大概10分鐘就可以到達(dá)櫻花觀賞的地方。遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地望去,一片白茫茫的云煙飄在藍(lán)色的天空,走近了我們才知道那就是夢(mèng)寐以求的櫻花。我情不自禁走到它的跟前,抓起相機(jī)在那里猛拍.....不得不提一下武漢大學(xué)的那一棟男生宿舍,依山而建,層層疊上,還是要命的民國(guó)建筑,櫻花在它的面前原來(lái)也只是點(diǎn)綴而已。當(dāng)風(fēng)一吹過,點(diǎn)點(diǎn)花瓣飄舞落在男生宿舍的路上、窗臺(tái)上和書桌上的時(shí)候,武漢學(xué)子也無(wú)法不動(dòng)情吧??上В€是有一點(diǎn)可惜――櫻花都是白色的,偶爾有些是粉紅的,聽人家說(shuō)紅色的櫻花還要晚一點(diǎn)才開,可是絕對(duì)沒有這時(shí)候開的燦爛。
10點(diǎn)半我們出去校門口,往前走了一段路到了一家“蔡林記”的地方,然后進(jìn)去吃了熱干面、豆皮和天津包子。熱干面建議不要吃蝦皮的,實(shí)在是太干了,要拼命喝水。豆皮新鮮作出來(lái)的不錯(cuò),值得一吃。包子建議不要買湯包。
11點(diǎn)半我們就在武漢大學(xué)門口坐了一輛工交車到了磨山公園,25元一個(gè)人,比較貴的。里面很大,沒有什么人,有楚城、楚天閣和各種植物的院子。這個(gè)季節(jié)里面有些桃花開得很燦爛。我來(lái)到了櫻花園,里面洋溢著日本的氣息,有日本傳統(tǒng)的塔、燈籠、溪流和小路。面積也很大,種了幾千棵。美中不足的是里面的櫻花還小,過個(gè)2。3年一定比武漢大學(xué)的規(guī)模要大很多。3點(diǎn)半我們就差不多逛完了,因?yàn)樽蛱焱砩显诨疖嚿蠜]有睡好,所以還是早點(diǎn)回去睡覺吧。晚上住宿的地點(diǎn)就在華中科技大學(xué)里面,100元一晚。里面設(shè)備簡(jiǎn)單,可是幸虧比較安全。而且大學(xué)里面的伙食也不錯(cuò),在這里我們基本上把武漢的名小吃都吃過了,什么蓮藕排骨湯、武昌魚等等。
第二天一早,我們就坐去漢口火車站的車,在古琴臺(tái)的站下,然后坐旅游車401到歸元寺。我們?cè)诼糜诬嚿厦尜I了通票,每人5元,一天任坐。后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)想我們這樣沒有去什么地方的,其實(shí)買通票也不抵。到了歸元寺門口千萬(wàn)不要買香火,因?yàn)檫M(jìn)門就會(huì)被工作人員沒收了,他們會(huì)另外每個(gè)人給三炷香給你燒。里面數(shù)羅漢比較出名的。我覺得最好就是在里面的素齋館,做的東西非常逼真,而且相當(dāng)夠分量。兩個(gè)人吃40-50元足夠啦。推薦那個(gè)梅菜扣肉、香芋炒田螺,東坡素餅。
從歸元寺出來(lái),到下車的對(duì)面坐車就可以到了武漢港。之所以來(lái)到這里,因?yàn)橄肟纯次錆h外灘的景色。比較一下上海的外灘。武漢的外灘沒有上海的外灘那么擁擠。不過也有足夠的背景,市政府剛剛對(duì)所有的古色建筑重新進(jìn)行了裝修。可惜天公不作美,烏云蓋了過來(lái),估計(jì)很快要下大雨了。我們只好放下街道里面的建筑不管,匆匆瀏覽了一次就趕到港口坐船渡江。港口在武漢海關(guān)旁邊。我們坐5元一個(gè)人的快船,容納10個(gè)人左右。渡江的時(shí)候雨絲越來(lái)越大,居然遇到了“越近長(zhǎng)江大橋,就是越看不到長(zhǎng)江大橋”的情緒。我們好不容易在渡口等到雨小了,才往前走去黃鶴樓。黃鶴樓居然要25一個(gè)人,天烏云沒有散去而且去看一個(gè)樓不值得。我們就過對(duì)面馬路坐車回去了。在過天橋的時(shí)候可以看到黃鶴樓的側(cè)面,照相也不錯(cuò)。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在黃鶴樓對(duì)面沒有我們要坐回去科技大學(xué)的車,只好坐401到了街道口轉(zhuǎn)車。
6點(diǎn)鐘回到了大學(xué)里面,然后去吃飯,7點(diǎn)半我們就出發(fā)去武昌火車站了。時(shí)間比較充裕,只是沒有時(shí)間去shopping,我們只好在火車站的一家商店買了當(dāng)?shù)氐奶禺a(chǎn),其中天宴麻糖不錯(cuò),值得買多一些。整個(gè)來(lái)回每人花了低于500元。
匆匆來(lái),匆匆去。武漢就在兩天之內(nèi)留在我的腦海里面了。如果我再次來(lái),我會(huì)去看看磨山的櫻花、武漢外灘一棟棟藏在巷子里面的古色建造??赡墙^對(duì)是幾年以后啦!
第二篇:武漢大學(xué)牌坊導(dǎo)游詞
大家抬頭看一下這個(gè)牌坊,這是1993年武大百年校慶時(shí)由校友捐資修建的。正前面的四根八棱圓柱表示歡迎來(lái)自四面八方的學(xué)子;柱頭上的云紋,表示高等學(xué)府的深邃和高尚。正面“國(guó)立武漢大學(xué)”六字據(jù)說(shuō)是由王世杰先生所書,他是國(guó)立武漢大學(xué)的第一任校長(zhǎng)。背后的篆體大字“文、法、理、工、農(nóng)、醫(yī)”是武漢大學(xué)最初的六大學(xué)院。前方的金色大字是百年名校武漢大學(xué)的校訓(xùn)“自強(qiáng)、弘毅、求是、拓新”。在1993年建校一百周年慶典之際,原主席江澤_曾為我們武漢大學(xué)題詞:“發(fā)揚(yáng)優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng),培養(yǎng)優(yōu)秀人才”。
我們武漢大學(xué)一直被稱為是百年名校,這是因?yàn)樗那吧硎怯珊V總督張之洞1893年創(chuàng)辦的自強(qiáng)學(xué)堂,距今已有一百一十年的歷史,國(guó)立武漢大學(xué)是在1928年7月才正式定名的.
那么現(xiàn)在我們卻稱武漢大學(xué)為新武大,為什么呢?是因?yàn)榘?,?000年世紀(jì)之交的時(shí)候,經(jīng)國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)原武漢大學(xué)、武漢水利電力大學(xué)、武漢測(cè)繪科技大學(xué)和湖北醫(yī)科大學(xué)合并組建成新的武漢大學(xué)。老武大是已有一百一十多年歷史的老名校了,而水利電力大學(xué)、武漢測(cè)繪大學(xué)、和湖北醫(yī)科大學(xué)這三所大學(xué)在全國(guó)甚至在亞洲來(lái)說(shuō)都是各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的數(shù)一數(shù)二的。強(qiáng)強(qiáng)合并,也使得武大的綜合實(shí)力大大增強(qiáng)。今天我們要游覽的是老武大校區(qū)。里面不僅有教學(xué)樓,宿舍,還有超市,菜場(chǎng),小學(xué),中學(xué),銀行等等。
好了,現(xiàn)在各位請(qǐng)往右看,這是我們2000年建好的珞珈校園文化廣場(chǎng)。是目前我國(guó)高校當(dāng)中最大的文化廣場(chǎng)。這茵茵綠草,曲徑小道,這是我們大學(xué)生最喜歡的地方。大家看這棟建筑有沒有一點(diǎn)像流星花園里的英德學(xué)院呢?它可是我們武大最好的一個(gè)學(xué)院——生命科學(xué)院?當(dāng)年的抗SARS病毒的藥物就是出自這個(gè)學(xué)院。前面這個(gè)像花房的建筑物就是武漢大學(xué)生命科學(xué)院楊宏遠(yuǎn)院士的一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,他是我國(guó)著名的植物生殖生物學(xué)家。廣場(chǎng)前端是武漢大學(xué)新圖書館。建于1985年,里面有各個(gè)方面的書籍。想問下同學(xué)們,你們學(xué)校的圖書館有多大呢?現(xiàn)在在我們看到的這座圖書館可是同時(shí)容納2500多個(gè)同學(xué)在里面閱覽圖書。有種類不同的閱覽室22個(gè),不僅提供圖書,還有雜志,報(bào)刊等等。包括很久很久前的報(bào)紙都可以在這里找到。它全天對(duì)學(xué)生開放,可以說(shuō)是武大學(xué)生汲取知識(shí)的海洋。
在我們的車前面的這個(gè)湖泊,以前叫做未名湖,但是我們知道未名湖是北大的專利,所以最近我們武漢大學(xué)為這個(gè)湖征名,現(xiàn)在我們給它取了一個(gè)很好聽的名字——鑒湖。為什么叫做鑒湖呢?有這么一種說(shuō)法:它可能來(lái)源于唐太宗和大臣魏征的一段典故。當(dāng)年魏征去世時(shí),唐太宗曾說(shuō):“以銅為鑒,可以正衣冠;以史為鑒可以知興替;以人為鑒可以明得失”。當(dāng)湖水平靜的時(shí)候,它就像一面鏡子,可以看到我自己的倒影,從而審視我們的內(nèi)心。
我們現(xiàn)在所在的地方就是“梅園”,因?yàn)槲錆h大學(xué)占地面積很大,就把它分成了四個(gè)區(qū),用植物來(lái)命名,分別是櫻園、桂園、梅園、楓園。在1928年劃定規(guī)劃,引種,選種,在保護(hù)好原有植被的基礎(chǔ)的同時(shí),發(fā)動(dòng)全校師生因地制宜植樹造林,現(xiàn)在武大的綠化面積就有2300畝地,占校園面積的42%,現(xiàn)在的校園可以說(shuō)是一座美麗的植物園。櫻的花海,桂的清香,楓的燦爛,梅的浪漫,把校
園裝飾的四季常情,生機(jī)盎然。大家覺得武漢大學(xué)漂亮嗎?濃濃的綠蔭不僅美化了校園環(huán)境,也調(diào)節(jié)了校園氣候,炎炎夏日騎著自行車,汗流狹背地進(jìn)入了校園,頓覺的涼爽許多,明顯的感到校園溫度比市區(qū)低2至3度,在火爐城的武漢,生活在如同是室外桃源的武漢大學(xué),也可以算是一種幸運(yùn)了。
大家再看看這片小樹林,中間有一座雕像。大家猜猜他是誰(shuí)呢?他就是李達(dá),武漢大學(xué)建國(guó)后的第一任校長(zhǎng),同時(shí)也是任期最長(zhǎng)的校長(zhǎng)。李校長(zhǎng)是中共一大代表和中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的第一任宣傳部長(zhǎng),著名的馬列主義哲學(xué)家,是m主席十分親密的朋友。m主席建國(guó)后只視察過兩所大學(xué),那就是天津大學(xué)和武漢大學(xué)。而那時(shí)武漢大學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)就是李達(dá)先生。所以我們經(jīng)常開玩笑說(shuō),m主席到我們這來(lái)是“因私辦公事”。 穿過這片小樹林,現(xiàn)在我們就來(lái)到了武大風(fēng)景最為獨(dú)特與美麗的地方——風(fēng)雨大操場(chǎng)。 1958年9月12號(hào),毛爺爺就是在這里視察了武漢大學(xué)2萬(wàn)余名師生代表。為了紀(jì)念這件事情,我們便把風(fēng)雨大操場(chǎng)改稱為“九一二廣場(chǎng)”。 如果我們站在操場(chǎng)上往后看就可以看到武大的標(biāo)志性建筑行政大樓,所有的圖片,書籍等都是以這棟樓作為背景的。同學(xué)們有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)到現(xiàn)在我們看到的建筑和其它學(xué)校里四四方方的教學(xué)樓不同呢?那是因?yàn)檫@全是1930年到1936年間的早期建筑,這也是前輩們留給我們后人最寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。
在這個(gè)廣場(chǎng)的對(duì)面是武大建校時(shí)成立的理學(xué)院,它是一座八角墻體穹隆屋頂,帶有典型羅馬風(fēng)格的建筑,圓頂也是為了抗東湖邊吹來(lái)的強(qiáng)風(fēng)。而位于我們身邊的行政大樓也就是以前的工學(xué)院,現(xiàn)在武大的校長(zhǎng)就在這里辦公。它坐南朝北,有著方型墻體和四角重檐玻璃方屋頂,四面群房面向主體對(duì)稱布局,是拜占庭風(fēng)格的中西融合式建筑。這里理學(xué)院與工學(xué)院的建筑巧妙對(duì)稱構(gòu)思,不但體現(xiàn)了“天圓地方”的中國(guó)建筑理念,還體現(xiàn)出建筑師對(duì)東西方文化精髓的整體把握。大家仔細(xì)注意一下,在每一棟老建筑的墻上,都掛著一面銅牌。這是武漢市政府為保護(hù)優(yōu)秀歷史名建筑而頒發(fā)的。如此豐富,如此集中的優(yōu)秀歷史建筑,展示在一所大學(xué)里,這在全國(guó)都是罕見。所以2001年6月25日武漢大學(xué)一共有15處26棟早期建筑被國(guó)務(wù)院審批為全國(guó)第五批重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位,應(yīng)該說(shuō)是當(dāng)之無(wú)愧的。大家可能對(duì)全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位還不是很清楚吧,那舉幾個(gè)例子:像大家都很熟悉的故宮、長(zhǎng)城,都是全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位?,F(xiàn)在大家可能就比較清楚我們武漢大學(xué)這些早期建筑在全國(guó)的重要地位啦吧。
說(shuō)到這里,大家一定很關(guān)心這么好的地方是誰(shuí)選的呢?這么杰出的建筑是誰(shuí)設(shè)計(jì)的呢?我們的校址是著名的地質(zhì)學(xué)家-李四光先生和著名的農(nóng)學(xué)家葉雅閣所選的, 他們是武大建筑籌備委員會(huì)委員,當(dāng)初珞珈山屬于武昌的荒郊野外,李老和葉雅閣可是騎著毛驢到珞珈山來(lái)選址的,他們對(duì)武昌郊外的地理環(huán)境都非常的熟悉,早年就有在東湖之濱建一所大學(xué)的想法,經(jīng)考察后,1928年確定在珞珈山一帶為新校址,那里依山傍水,風(fēng)景秀麗,地價(jià)便宜,土石料、水源充足,遠(yuǎn)離鬧市,是潛心讀書研究學(xué)問的好地方,也符合中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中的“仁者樂山,智者樂水”的書院相地選址理念。
說(shuō)到設(shè)計(jì)師呢,和李四光也有關(guān)系,他是李四光一位非常好的朋友——美國(guó)人開爾斯,開爾斯先生的確身手不凡,不負(fù)眾望。年輕時(shí)在美國(guó)麻省理工大學(xué)專
修建筑設(shè)計(jì),后來(lái)來(lái)到中國(guó),對(duì)中國(guó)的建筑非常有研究。他恰到好處地借用東湖的湖光山色,無(wú)論是從圖書館南眺珞珈山,還是從工學(xué)院北望小獅子山,映入眼簾的都是瓊樓玉宇,青山碧水的美景。前主席董必武先生曾經(jīng)這樣說(shuō)過:“珞珈之山,東湖之水,山高水長(zhǎng),流風(fēng)甚美”,當(dāng)時(shí)李四光先生的選址和開爾斯的設(shè)計(jì),可以說(shuō)是獨(dú)具慧眼。
說(shuō)珞珈,珞珈到,我們左邊的這座山就是珞珈山,我們常說(shuō)珞珈,大家知道珞珈是什么意思呢?那得先說(shuō)說(shuō)它的由來(lái)。以前呢?這里叫羅家山,這么個(gè)俗氣的名字,與這堂堂高等學(xué)府,還有這美麗的山色是不是不相稱?多虧了聞一多先生,他換字不換音,用梵語(yǔ)中的珞珈,也就是一種綴滿珠寶的法器來(lái)替代了俗氣的山名,并預(yù)示武大的燦爛前程。他也是武大正式成立后的文學(xué)院第一任院長(zhǎng)。因此為了紀(jì)念先生,我們?cè)谖膶W(xué)院旁還塑了一座紀(jì)念銅像。
眼前這棟高大的建筑,就是武大的人文科學(xué)館,也叫逸夫樓。它是由香港邵逸夫捐資1000萬(wàn)港幣,國(guó)家教委撥款350萬(wàn)人民幣,1990年落成的,可以說(shuō)它繼承了武大以往的建筑風(fēng)格,大樓外觀呈山字形穿透回廊式建筑,屋頂為綠色琉璃瓦,設(shè)計(jì)新穎,建造精良。位處學(xué)校的中心區(qū),與老圖書館和行政大樓珠聯(lián)璧合,呈三足鼎立之勢(shì),東可俯視東湖,遠(yuǎn)翹磨山,氣勢(shì)磅礴,典雅大方,曾獲全國(guó)建筑一等獎(jiǎng),國(guó)內(nèi)建筑家贊譽(yù)它是“全國(guó)最美麗的大學(xué)校園里面最美麗的一棟建筑”,同時(shí)也是94武漢市十大名建筑之一?,F(xiàn)在,逸夫樓是文學(xué)院和歷史系的教師辦公用房,因此,著名歷史學(xué)家吳于廑(jin)先生將此命名為人文科學(xué)館。樓門上的人文科學(xué)館五個(gè)字是邵逸夫親手所題。
我們現(xiàn)在所走的就是武漢大學(xué)最為著名的櫻花大道,到了每年的三月底四月初,是武漢大學(xué)的櫻花節(jié)。為期一周的櫻花節(jié)里不僅繁花似景,游人如織,而且現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為市民踏春賞櫻的好地方,那同學(xué)們可知道象征著日本的櫻花為何會(huì)出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)的校園里呢?這是因?yàn)?938年武漢被日寇三面包圍,武昌棄守。日軍將司令部駐扎在上面的老圖書館里?,F(xiàn)眼的這座建筑便成了日軍的住院部。為了緩解住在這里休養(yǎng)的大批日本傷兵。同時(shí)也有炫耀武功和長(zhǎng)期占領(lǐng)之意,便從日本引來(lái)櫻花樹苗在武大校園里載種?,F(xiàn)在櫻花大道兩旁的櫻花樹是解放后武大的園林工人培育栽種的,校園內(nèi)有早櫻、垂枝櫻、晚櫻、紅櫻等三十多個(gè)品種。這幢櫻花大道邊上的建筑就是武大最早的學(xué)生宿舍區(qū)——“老齋舍”,大家看它像不像西藏的布達(dá)拉宮呢,其實(shí)它就是仿西藏布達(dá)拉宮琉璃瓦建筑。同學(xué)們都知道有句名言叫“書山有路勤為盡”所以這棟建筑也是順山勢(shì)而建,具有良好的日照條件。登上老齋舍我們看到的就是老圖書館了,大家看它的外形有沒有像是一個(gè)皇冠呢,它是一痤皇冠形仿故宮建筑,這是我們校內(nèi)最高的建筑,武大精神的像征。那是因?yàn)閷?duì)每一個(gè)學(xué)子來(lái)說(shuō)圖書就是知識(shí)的源泉。在大門上方鑲有道家學(xué)派的創(chuàng)始人老子的全身鏤空鐵畫像。這里要考考各位同學(xué)了,為什么會(huì)有老子的畫像呢。那是因?yàn)閾?jù)史書記載,春秋時(shí)期的老子為周守藏之史,是我國(guó)現(xiàn)已知道的最早的圖書館長(zhǎng)。圖書館的二側(cè)分別是文法兩學(xué)院,那個(gè)大家猜一下哪邊的是文學(xué)院哪邊的是法學(xué)院呢?其實(shí)這個(gè)有翹角的屋頂就是文學(xué)院了,它意為文采飛揚(yáng);反而言之法學(xué)院的屋頂是平角,意為法辦嚴(yán)肅。
現(xiàn)在大家看一下這一塊牌子:“六一慘案”遺址,再看一看地上,仿佛還有斑斑血跡,這是武大師生英勇斗爭(zhēng)的革命精神的歷史見證。1947年5月20日,南京爆發(fā)了反饑餓,反內(nèi)戰(zhàn),反迫害的學(xué)生大游行,國(guó)民黨反動(dòng)派軍警鎮(zhèn)壓,造
成五二零慘案,消息傳到武大,愛國(guó)學(xué)生滿腔義憤,舉行了三反示威游行,提出了我們要吃飯,我們要活命等口號(hào)。武大師生的革命活動(dòng),令國(guó)民黨反動(dòng)派惶恐不安,國(guó)民黨武漢警備司令部在5月28日審定了進(jìn)步師生的名單,準(zhǔn)備將進(jìn)步師生一網(wǎng)打盡。6月1日凌晨,國(guó)民黨派警察,憲兵1000多人封鎖和包圍了校園,在制高點(diǎn)駕駛機(jī)關(guān)槍、追擊炮,特務(wù)手持黑名單,引著軍警搜查師生宿舍。夢(mèng)中驚醒的學(xué)生英勇地展開了營(yíng)救斗爭(zhēng)。他們有的與國(guó)民黨軍警特務(wù)說(shuō)理,有的拿水潑他們,有的鉆進(jìn)車底破壞汽車,有的砸破玻璃。武大學(xué)生的抗?fàn)?,激怒了?guó)民黨反動(dòng)派,他們向手無(wú)寸鐵的學(xué)生開始血醒屠殺。珞珈山下硝煙彌漫,學(xué)士路上彈痕累累血流成河有三位同學(xué)當(dāng)場(chǎng)遭到槍殺犧牲,重傷3人,輕傷10人,逮捕師生員工20人,這就是震驚中外的“六一”慘案。我們現(xiàn)在站的地方就是烈士們就義的地方,烈士的鮮血染紅了這里的臺(tái)階,武大每年都會(huì)將這里的血跡重新染一遍,激勵(lì)學(xué)生們好好學(xué)習(xí)努力奮斗。大家也要知道我們現(xiàn)在的幸福生活得來(lái)不易. 現(xiàn)在這里是武大頗負(fù)盛名的鯤鵬廣場(chǎng),鯤鵬是既象魚又象鳥的動(dòng)物,它不僅能凌空翱翔,而且可以遨游萬(wàn)里,這座雕塑就是鯤鵬,就像石雕正面所書的“北冥深廣,鯤翼垂天,云撥九萬(wàn),水擊三千?!泵磕戤厴I(yè)生離校之際,都回在這里合影留念,紀(jì)念他們鵬程萬(wàn)里的起點(diǎn)。在它旁邊的是武大的老體育館,它建于1937年,是由曾任中華民國(guó)大總統(tǒng)的黎元洪的兒子黎紹基捐資修建的,因?yàn)槔柙樽炙吻洌虼擞置八吻潴w育館”。1947年,武大六一慘案追悼地就在這里舉行。休育館是巴洛克建筑,也是典型的中西合璧建筑。它分上、下兩層,總面積2500平方米,樓上是籃球場(chǎng),樓下是健身房。
各位同學(xué),時(shí)間過的真快,花園學(xué)府已經(jīng)游覽完了,大家對(duì)武大的印象怎么樣呢?非常高興能和大家共同度過這段美好的時(shí)光,最后我真心希望大家以后都能成為武大的一員。
第三篇:武漢旅游的導(dǎo)游詞
農(nóng)耕年華坐落在黃陂區(qū)武湖農(nóng)場(chǎng)漢施公路旁,占地面積3000畝。園內(nèi)農(nóng)業(yè)旅游資源豐富,景色秀麗,平原、草原、丘陵、山坡、濕地、湖泊、溪流、池塘錯(cuò)落有致;農(nóng)耕作物品種齊全,花草瓜果滿園飄香,珍稀植物種類繁多,飛禽走獸千姿百態(tài);各類建筑巧奪天工,鎮(zhèn)、村、塔、橋星羅棋布;農(nóng)耕文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng),農(nóng)政思想底蘊(yùn)厚重。
該園系國(guó)家級(jí)生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)觀光園。已建成金牛廣場(chǎng)服務(wù)區(qū)、農(nóng)業(yè)科普示范區(qū)、農(nóng)事農(nóng)活體驗(yàn)區(qū)、農(nóng)具博覽游樂區(qū)、百果觀賞采摘區(qū)、藤園彩林瀏覽區(qū)、珍奇動(dòng)物觀賞區(qū)、運(yùn)動(dòng)健身活動(dòng)區(qū)、登塔眺望煙瘴區(qū)、生態(tài)濕地瀏覽區(qū)、農(nóng)家美食休閑區(qū)、木屋度假會(huì)務(wù)區(qū)等十二個(gè)功能區(qū)。園內(nèi)吃住行游購(gòu)?qiáng)试O(shè)施齊全,服務(wù)項(xiàng)目成龍配套,硬件軟件質(zhì)量一流,是廣大市民學(xué)生旅游觀光、普及農(nóng)科知識(shí)、體驗(yàn)農(nóng)家生活、會(huì)務(wù)休閑度假的絕佳去處。
農(nóng)業(yè)風(fēng)情園,自然環(huán)境保持完好,農(nóng)業(yè)旅游資源豐富,景色秀麗,風(fēng)光旖旎。地形地貌錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜,平原、草原、丘陵、山坡、濕地、湖泊、溪流、池塘,共處一園。園內(nèi)農(nóng)耕作物品種齊全,五谷蔬菜應(yīng)有盡有,家禽牲畜興旺茁壯,溫室大棚布列井然。珍稀植物種類繁多,彩樹竹林色彩斑斕,青藤纏繞果實(shí)累累,花草果瓜香飄滿園。飛禽走獸競(jìng)展英姿,馬鹿奔馳百鳥歌唱,孔雀開屏天鵝振翅,百雞啼鳴玉兔穿梭。園內(nèi)建筑巧奪天工,墨溪古鎮(zhèn)古色古香,鄉(xiāng)村木屋別致大方,諸多橋梁各式各樣,五級(jí)寶塔巍峨雄壯。呈現(xiàn)出農(nóng)耕園、植物園、動(dòng)物園、園林園的巨幅畫卷。園內(nèi)文化底蘊(yùn)厚重,到處深刻著農(nóng)耕文化、農(nóng)政思想的歷史印記。
“農(nóng)耕年華”農(nóng)業(yè)風(fēng)情園,旨在成為國(guó)家級(jí)生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)觀光園、都市農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展園、農(nóng)耕文化展示園、農(nóng)家生活體驗(yàn)園、農(nóng)業(yè)科普教育基地、農(nóng)業(yè)科技示范基地、農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)培訓(xùn)基地。立足于以農(nóng)業(yè)高新科技為依托,以農(nóng)業(yè)觀光休閑為主題,融科技農(nóng)業(yè)景觀與傳統(tǒng)田園風(fēng)光于一體,將科普教育、科技示范、農(nóng)事體驗(yàn)、賞花品果、采摘游樂、農(nóng)耕文化展示與生產(chǎn)創(chuàng)收、深化加工、物流配送等有機(jī)結(jié)合,實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)的特色化、生態(tài)化、設(shè)施化、科技化、高效化,實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)與旅游業(yè)的良性結(jié)合,用以解決“三農(nóng)”問題,優(yōu)化農(nóng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),延伸農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈,促進(jìn)農(nóng)民轉(zhuǎn)移就業(yè),推動(dòng)新農(nóng)村家園建設(shè)。
第四篇:武漢大學(xué)英文導(dǎo)游詞
The greenhouse is divided into three exhibition areas: tropical rain forest exhibition area, desert plant exhibition area and orchid exhibition area. First of all, we come to the tropical rainforest exhibition area. With a total area of 1845 square meters, it is the largest main exhibition area of the whole greenhouse. There are more than 1500 cultivated species, including Palmaceae, Moraceae, Bromeliaceae, Araceae, Liliaceae, Zingiberaceae, Musaceae, Araliaceae, acanthopanax senticosus, Euphorbiaceae, Begoniaceae and various ferns. The room simulates the scenery of tropical rain forest, and it is also dominated by tropical and subtropical plants. According to their different terrain and functions, they are planted separately to form a unique ecological landscape of tropical rain forest. Highlighting the primitive jungle atmosphere, palm family includes King coconut and old man sunflower (old man sunflower is also called Washington sunflower, belonging to Washington family of palm family, native to India, Malaysia, etc.). Woody plants, evergreen trees, foliage plants, evergreen coconut trees.) For sugar producing plants, people are most familiar with sugarcane in the South and beet in the north. In fact, sugar palm in palmitaceae is also an expert in sugar production. Sugar palm is produced in tropical Asia and Africa. It is tall and has large and dense pinnate leaves. Its nectar contains sugar. After the inflorescence is cut, a large amount of sugar juice can flow out. The amount of juice of female plant is about 50% more than that of male plant. The juice can be used as beverage, fermented wine or concentrated boiling for 5 hours Tropical fruit is the fruit of the heart (fruit of the heart belongs to mountain olive family fruit of the heart). It is native to Mexico, Central America and Southeast Asia. China is mainly distributed in Hainan, Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places. Evergreen trees. Human heart fruit is named because its longitudinal section looks like human heart. The best taste was 5-7 days after harvest. The milk of bark is gum; the oil content of seed kernel is up to 20%, and the root, skin and leaf can be used for medicine.) Mangoes (mangoes belong to the genus mangiferaceae, enjoying the reputation of "king of tropical fruits". Mango is an evergreen tree. The nutritional value of mango is very high, and the content of vitamin A is as high as 3.8%, which is twice as much as that of apricot. The content of vitamin C is also higher than that of oranges and strawberries. Mango contains sugar, protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other nutrients, which are necessary for human body. It's not seasick, it's disgusting Because the cross section is like a five pointed star, it is also called "star pear" abroad. It is one of the famous Lingnan fruits. Oxalaceae, evergreen or semi evergreen trees. It can produce fluid and quench thirst. It is beneficial to urination, heat dissipation, pain relief and hemostasis. Besides 10% sugar, it is also rich in vitamin A and C. Among them, there are waterfalls to welcome visitors, green water to appreciate pearls, cave heaven and blessed land, and Maoting path.
You will see this tree is Dracaena, a tropical evergreen tree, for the agave family, Dracaena. Once its bark is cut, it will flow out bright red juice, like the blood of the human body, hence its name. Most of them are distributed in limestone areas with high altitude, up to 20 meters high, belonging to class II national protected plants. The juice of Dracaena Dracaena has very high medicinal value. It can extract the precious Yunnan red medicine, Dracaena Dracaena, also known as Kirin's Dracaena, which is as famous as Yunnan Baiyao. It is also the main component of the famous medicine "Qilisan". Li Shizhen praised it as "the holy medicine of promoting blood circulation" in compendium of Materia Medica. It has the good effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, detumescence, relieving pain, astringency and hemostasis. It can be taken orally and used externally. It is a good treatment It is a special medicine for traumatic injury, promoting blood circulation and hemostasis. In 1972, Professor Cai Xitao, a famous botanist and founder of Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, first discovered a large area of Dracaena Dracaena on the limestone mountain in Menglian County, Simao Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The growth of Dracaena Dracaena is very slow. Its trunk is less than 1 cm thick in one year, but its life span is the longest in the plant kingdom, up to 8000 years, so it is called "the longevity of plants" by botanists.
You can see this is a kapok tree, a large deciduous tree of the kapok family. It is also called the hero tree because it grows very straight and has red flowers like blood. The height of the tree is about 10 meters. The tree and its branches are long and hard. It mainly grows in the south of China. It blooms in March and April every year. Its flower is called kapok. It can be used as medicinal material and has the function of clearing away heat and dampness. It is the city flower of Guangzhou. Here it mainly shows the tropical rain
There is a special phenomenon of root plate in forest.
Generally, the roots of plants plunge into the soil to absorb water and nutrients, supply the growth of stems, branches and leaves of aboveground parts, and also play a supporting role in bearing the gravity of aboveground parts. In order to better perform the above functions, the roots always develop in depth and breadth. The trees in the middle and upper layers of tropical rainforest are generally 30-40 meters in diameter, and their crowns are also very wide. If there is no strong root system as the foundation, these trees will be top heavy and unstable, and will sink or be destroyed by tropical storms. Because the tropical rain forest is in a rainy and humid climate, the water in the soil is always saturated or nearly saturated in the long rainy season. The roots of trees are required for "breathing", so they are difficult to penetrate into the deep soil layer lacking air. Since it is difficult to enter the deep soil and to support the aboveground parts, they adopt the strategy of developing to the surface space. For example, this kapok tree chooses to extend the stem of the trunk like a wing to all sides to form a plate-shaped root, which is called "plate root", and meandering along the ground to solve the problem of "heavy head and light foot and shallow root". The wonder of natural creatures lies in their harmonious relationship with the environment and the survival of the fittest.
Under the kapok tree is the golden bract flower, also known as the golden bract shrimp clothing flower, Acanthaceae thick ear Acanthopanax is an evergreen subshrub. The bracts are heart-shaped, golden yellow, about 3cm long; the flowers are milky white, lip shaped, about 5cm long, protruding from the bracts. Native to Peru and Mexico. First, the temperature should be appropriate. The suitable temperature for its growth is 20 ℃ to 28 ℃. The second is the suitable light. Third, water should be sufficient. Fourth, the soil should be well permeable. Fifthly, fertilizer should be used in the right way.
Walking in the beautiful tropical rain forest, you may suddenly find: a clump of strange emerald green leaves grows on the trunk of a tall tree, both upward and downward. The top of each leaf splits into two pieces, and each piece splits into two pieces, and so on. It looks like the horn of a Wapiti. This is the famous wild ornamental plant, the second level national key protection plant - antler fern. This is the one you can see. It is a perennial evergreen epiphytic herbaceous foliage plant of antler fern family. Although antler fern takes the tall trees as its home, it does no harm to the trees, because it is an epiphytic plant, not a parasitic plant. It can feed itself only on the food given by air and rain, and does not need to absorb the nutrition of trees. The first discovery of wild antler fern in China is in the primeval forest of Dayingjiang, Yunnan Province. Because antler fern often grows on the knots or branches of tree trunks, local people also call it "tree clothes".
If you look up at this plant again, it has many broad leaves around the short stem, forming a basin in the center, so it is named bird's Nest Fern. If you also want to plant bird's Nest Fern, you should know that it is also epiphytic fern, so you can't use ordinary culture soil, but use fern root, bark block, moss, broken brick mixed with sawdust, coconut bran and so on as potting substrate. At the same time, use the cultivation container with good air permeability, and fill the bottom of the container with broken wood Brick and other large particle materials, in order to facilitate ventilation row small. Bird's Nest Fern can also be planted directly on the false tree or wood section, but it is necessary to spray water frequently to maintain high air humidity. Bird's Nest Fern likes warm, humid and semi shade conditions with strong scattered light. It can grow all year round under the condition of high temperature and humidity. The optimum temperature for its growth is 20-22 ℃. The temperature of overwintering in winter is 5. In spring and summer, it is necessary to water more and spray water on the leaf surface frequently to keep the leaf surface clean. Generally, 70% - 80% of air humidity is suitable.
But also pay attention to the water in the basin when watering, otherwise it is easy to rot root and die. In the growing season, the decomposed liquid fertilizer was applied once every two weeks to ensure the plant growth and dark green leaves.
Here they mainly show the sky garden phenomenon of tropical rainforest. In the dark and humid tropical rainforest, there are many epiphytes, which can skillfully use the tree right and the nutrient growth in the residual bird manure, litter or dust on the branches. Now bird's Nest Fern and antler fern are epiphytic on the rubber tree, hanging high in the air. When the flowers bloom, their flowers seem to bloom in the air, so they form a wonderful sky garden.
Longtuzhu is a woody Liana belonging to Jatropha of Verbenaceae. Longtuzhu is native to tropical Africa. The suitable temperature for its growth is 18 ℃ to 24 ℃ and the temperature in winter is not lower than 8 ℃. Longtuzhu is an excellent potted flower with dark green leaves, peculiar flower shape and red in white, just like youlongtuzhu.
Bambusa, also known as Guanyinzhu, is a genus of Bambusa in Palmaceae, which originated in Guangdong, Yunnan and other places in China. It leaves terminal palmate division, culm covered with bract hair, bract hair fall off, there are nodes such as bamboo.
Red back osmanthus, also known as red back osmanthus, Euphorbiaceae, Aquilaria. It is native to Guangdong, Guangxi and Vietnam, and widely cultivated in South China. It's an evergreen shrub, green on the surface and purplish red on the back. The flowers are unisexual, dioecious, yellow at first, and yellow white later. The flowering period is summer and autumn.
Saxifraga is also known as golden lotus. It is a perennial herbaceous foliage plant belonging to Saxifragaceae. It is produced in China and Japan. In recent years, with the popularization and planting of perennial herbs, they can be planted under the big trees of old green space, used as ground cover, or planted beside buildings or rocks. It is also a traditional Chinese herbal medicine in China.
In the green plant kingdom, pteridophytes are a lower class group of higher plants. In the ancient geological period, most of the ferns were tall trees. Later, due to the changes of the continent, most of them were deeply buried and turned into coal. Most of the plants that exist on the earth today are short herbaceous plants, and only a few woody species have survived. So far, Alsophila spinulosa is one of them. Alsophila spinulosa, also known as tree fern, is up to 8 meters high. Fern family Alsophila. Because it is the only woody pteridophyte, extremely precious, so it is listed as a kind of key protected plant by the state. This huge fern once spread all over the world in ancient times and was one of the food of dinosaurs at that time. Today's relict tree species have become "living fossils". It has high scientific research value in species evolution, climate change, geographical movement and so on. From the appearance, Alsophila spinulosa looks like a coconut tree. Its trunk is cylindrical, upright and straight. On the top of the tree, there are many large and long pinnate compound leaves, which are floating in all directions. If its leaves are reversed, many sporangia can be seen on the back. There are many spores in the sporangia. Alsophila spinulosa has no flowers. Of course, it does not bear fruits and seeds. It depends on these spores to reproduce. Alsophila spinulosa likes warm and humid climate. It is distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet, Guangxi, Guangdong, Taiwan and other places in China. It often grows under the forest or in the wet and shady places beside the river and valley. Alsophila spinulosa also has many uses. Its stem
Rich in starch, it can be used for food, vases and other utensils. And as medicine, traditional Chinese medicine is called Feitian Jue, longlongfeng. It has small poison, can drive rheumatism, strengthen muscles and bones, clear away heat and stop cough. Alsophila spinulosa has a beautiful body and is a good garden ornamental tree.
Nymphaea is a perennial aquatic herb belonging to Nymphaeaceae, also known as meridional lotus, water hyacinth, water celery, etc. its leaves are floating on the water surface, with round shield shaped leaves, green leaves and purple back leaves. Its flowers have white, red, pink, yellow, blue, purple and other colors. Its flowering period is from June to August. Each flower can open continuously for 4-7 days, and then gradually curl and sink into the water after withering. Because of its beautiful flowers and leaves, rich colors and long flowering period, it has always been deeply loved by people. Because water lily root can absorb mercury, lead, phenol and other toxic substances in water, it is a rare plant material for water purification, so it has been paid more attention in the construction of urban water purification, greening and beautification. Most water lilies open near noon and close in the evening. At present, it is cultivated in all provinces in China. The rhizome of water lily can be used for food or wine making, and can also be used as medicine to treat children's chronic convulsion. Water lily is divided into tropical water lily, cold zone water lily two kinds, cold, not cold. Tropical water lily, native to the Amazon River Basin, can keep blooming if the temperature is kept at 18 in four seasons. Their differences are as follows:
"A single tree does not make a forest" is an old saying rich in philosophy. However, things in the world are not as monotonous as people think. Although a single tree is not a vast forest, some trees will create a "forest" spectacle. A single tree grows many "tree scholars", forming a forest landscape. The main trees that create "forest by themselves" are mulberry trees and banyan trees. This is what you see now. It grows rapidly, has a strong plant, has a broad crown, and its branches and leaves are evergreen all the year round. It is commonly known as big green tree. You may see that it has a lot of whiskers. In fact, they are called "air rooting". They belong to a kind of adventitious roots and are a special form of roots of banyan trees. Banyan has a long life span, fast growth and well developed lateral branches and roots. There are many skin holes on the branches, and many aerial roots can grow everywhere, hanging down like a beard. These aerial roots grow downward and thicken into the soil to form pillar roots, which do not branch or grow leaves. The function of aerial rooting of Ficus microcarpa is the same as other roots, which can absorb water and nutrients. At the same time, it also supports the expanding branches and makes the crown expand. It stands like a tree trunk between the land and the main branches. When the old trees are surrounded by pillar roots of different sizes, the ground occupied by a single tree gives rise to the scene of "becoming a forest". A huge old banyan tree can have more than a thousand pillars. Its canopy can cover more than 6000 square meters, which is known as "stand alone forest".
Pandanus is a small tree in the family of pandanus. Its fiber can be used to make a variety of handicrafts. Fresh flowers contain aromatic oil. Roots, leaves, flowers and fruits are used for medicine. It can cure nephritis, edema and other inflammatory phlegm. It is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, Taiwan and other provinces in China. It is also distributed in other tropical Asia and southern Australia, but mostly in coastal sandy land. In ancient times, Xishuangbanna was a part of the ancient Mediterranean. Due to the Himalayan orogeny in the geological history, the ancient Mediterranean retreated to the West and experienced "vicissitudes". But who can witness it? The research results of geological structure and paleontology bear witness, which is conclusive evidence for science. But these evidences are all "dead" things, which sometimes cannot be explained clearly because of "death without proof". Fortunately, nature has left dozens of plants in Xishuangbanna as living testimony because of its "fear", among which the Ludou tree is a very convincing one. After the disappearance of the ancient Mediterranean, it "believed" that Xishuangbanna was a good land, but did not move to the sea with its family. After a long period of training and evolution, it became a member of the tropical rain forest that developed later, and gradually adapted to the acidic soil, humid and dark forest environment of the tropical rain forest. Moreover, it also changed the habit that it could not grow except by the sea. However, it may be some of the reasons that "rivers and mountains are easy to change but habits are difficult to move"
Genetic genes are still working. It needs to grow a lot of aerial roots in the lower part of the trunk and develop into pillar roots to maintain its original habit of growing on the beach for "breathing" and supporting the plants on the ground.
Now you are entering the desert exhibition area of succulent plants. Because they have to endure the harsh environment of drought and heat in the desert, some parts of their bodies have evolved into fat water containers, and some even their leaves have degenerated into thorns or completely disappeared. Unlike other plants, these plants usually open their stomata when it is cool at night to release oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide Placed at home, it is a natural "air freshener", which is very beneficial to health.
第五篇:武漢旅游的導(dǎo)游詞
星期四,我和同學(xué)們一起興高采烈地去農(nóng)耕年華秋游。剛一進(jìn)門,我就被這樣的場(chǎng)面吸引住了――有可愛的海豚噴泉,有用五彩繽紛的菊花擺成的牛,還有無(wú)邊無(wú)際的田野,像是金色的海洋。
過了一會(huì)兒,我們進(jìn)了植物園。首先,我們見到的是凌空向大家招手的蛇瓜,它們有的像拐杖,有的像數(shù)字“8”,還有的像孫悟空手里的金箍棒,長(zhǎng)的差不多和人一樣高。大家看了,不時(shí)發(fā)出驚訝的聲音! 接著看見的是大南瓜。我從遠(yuǎn)望去,見到一個(gè)巨大無(wú)比的“假南瓜”??僧?dāng)我走近一看,天哪,這居然是一個(gè)真的南瓜,足足有一個(gè)卡車輪那么大!這又引起了同學(xué)們一陣陣驚訝的叫聲。 后來(lái),我見到了看似溫柔而又笑里藏刀的“冷面殺手”――豬籠草。
還看見了像連體兄弟一樣的香蕉,還有蓮霧樹、椰子樹等好多好多植物。我最喜歡的是帶刺的小調(diào)皮――仙人掌,上面有的接黃花,有的接紅花,真像小娃娃! 全部參觀完后,我才不禁感到自己又餓又累,甘老師選了個(gè)地方吃午飯。午飯過后,我依依不舍地離開了農(nóng)耕年華。農(nóng)耕年華真是一個(gè)讓人留連忘返的好地方。
第六篇:武漢旅游的導(dǎo)游詞
各位朋友大家好,歡迎大家來(lái)到美麗的江城武漢,我是大家此次武漢之行的導(dǎo)游員,在接下來(lái)的幾天里將由我?guī)ьI(lǐng)大家共同游覽。首先請(qǐng)大家隨我一起去參觀武漢市的標(biāo)志性建筑--黃鶴樓。黃鶴樓始建于公元223年的三國(guó)時(shí)期,至今已有一千七百多年的歷史,因?yàn)辄S鶴樓位于蛇山之巔,多次因遭雷擊而毀于火災(zāi),歷史上最后一座黃鶴樓建于清朝同治年間的1868年,卻于建成短短16年之后的1884年再次毀于大火??v觀千年歷史,從樓閣形制上看,可以說(shuō)唐宋樓雄渾,元樓堂皇,明樓俊秀,而最具特點(diǎn)的,則是清樓。清朝黃鶴樓的滄桑變故,可用“三經(jīng)火發(fā),工屆八興”來(lái)概括:“三經(jīng)火發(fā)”是指黃鶴樓在清代遭受三次使樓體受到嚴(yán)重摧毀的火災(zāi),而“工屆八興”則指清代黃鶴樓已經(jīng)歷了八次修葺。通過這一代代重建修葺,可以看出黃鶴樓當(dāng)時(shí)在官紳民眾心目中的地位。200余年間修葺八次,尤其在“康乾盛世”竟興工5次,平均27年就修繕一次,這在歷代名勝古跡修葺工程中是不多見的,據(jù)說(shuō),乾隆皇帝還親筆為黃鶴樓題寫過“江漢仙蹤”的匾額。清代最后一座黃鶴樓――同治樓,因山下房屋失火延燒,而于1884年化為灰燼。此后,雖有地方當(dāng)局及各界有識(shí)之士多次奔走呼吁,以期募資重建,但由于當(dāng)時(shí)清王朝已走向沒落,朝不保夕,加上內(nèi)憂外患的急劇增加,使清政府再也無(wú)力重振這座千古名樓的雄風(fēng)了。
現(xiàn)在大家所看到的黃鶴樓是以清代的黃鶴樓為藍(lán)本,早在1957年,毛澤東主席來(lái)觀看武漢長(zhǎng)江大橋時(shí)問起過黃鶴樓,陪同人員回答說(shuō):正計(jì)劃重建。毛澤東當(dāng)即表示應(yīng)當(dāng)修,這是歷史古物.毛澤東的回答不僅表達(dá)了他個(gè)人的意愿,因?yàn)橐悦珴蓶|對(duì)歷史的諳熟,對(duì)人民的了解和對(duì)黃鶴樓的摯愛,我們可以說(shuō),應(yīng)該是歷史和人民借他的口發(fā)出了重建黃鶴樓的呼喚,這從他1927年春,在武漢從事革命工作時(shí)就曾作過《菩薩蠻.黃鶴樓》的詩(shī)詞中可見一斑。 現(xiàn)在大家所看見的黃鶴樓于1981年重建,1985年建成正式對(duì)游客開放,它以號(hào)稱天下絕景而名貫古今,蜚聲中外,它與江西滕王閣、湖南岳陽(yáng)樓齊名,并稱為“江南三大樓閣”。在這里呢還想給大家介紹一個(gè)有關(guān)黃鶴樓的趣聞,當(dāng)年湖北、四川兩地的游客相會(huì)在江上,攀談間,競(jìng)相贊美自己的家鄉(xiāng),四川客人說(shuō):“四川有座峨眉山,離天只有三尺三”,湖北客人笑道:“湖北有座黃鶴樓,半截插在云里頭?!斌@得四川客人無(wú)言以對(duì)。當(dāng)然,這個(gè)故事是有些言過其實(shí),但黃鶴樓確以壯麗的景觀,動(dòng)人的傳說(shuō)及濃郁的文化氣息吸引了無(wú)數(shù)中外游客前來(lái)參觀。重建后的黃鶴樓共有5層,高51.4米,大大高出只有三層的清樓,黃瓦紅柱,金碧輝煌,整體樓體是由鋼筋水泥澆鑄而成的仿木結(jié)構(gòu),也正因此這座黃鶴樓的安全性是空前的,它的自然壽命將大大超過歷代古樓。
好的,現(xiàn)在就請(qǐng)大家隨我進(jìn)入黃鶴樓內(nèi)繼續(xù)參觀。 走進(jìn)了大廳,最引人注意的就要數(shù)這幅《白云黃鶴圖》了,大家請(qǐng)看畫面上的這位仙者,他口吹玉笛,俯視人間,似有戀戀不舍之情,下面黃鶴樓的人群或把酒吟詩(shī),或載歌載舞。這幅畫向我們講述了有關(guān)黃鶴樓起源的一個(gè)傳說(shuō)故事:相傳古時(shí)候,有個(gè)姓辛的人在黃鶴山頭賣酒度日,一天,有個(gè)衣衫襤褸的老道蹣跚而來(lái),向他討酒喝,辛氏雖本小利微,但為人忠厚善良,樂善好施,他見老道非??蓱z,就慷慨應(yīng)允。以后,老道每日必來(lái),辛氏則有求必應(yīng),這樣過了一年多。有一天老道忽然來(lái)告別說(shuō):“每日飲酒無(wú)以為酬,只有黃鶴一只可借,聊表謝意。”說(shuō)罷,他拾起地上的一片桔子皮在墻上畫了一只黃鶴,對(duì)辛氏說(shuō):“只要你拍手相招,黃鶴便會(huì)下來(lái)跳舞,為酒客助興”,辛氏拍手一試,黃鶴果然一躍而下,應(yīng)聲起舞。消息傳開后,吸引了遠(yuǎn)近的游客來(lái)此飲酒,酒店的生意十分興隆,辛氏因此而賺了一大筆錢。十年后,老道故地重游,對(duì)辛氏說(shuō):“十年所賺的錢,夠還我欠的酒債嗎?”辛氏忙道謝,老道取下隨身攜帶的鐵笛吹奏,墻上的黃鶴應(yīng)聲而來(lái),載著老道飛走了,也就是大家所看到的壁畫上的情景。后來(lái)辛氏用酒店賺來(lái)的錢就在這黃鶴上之巔修建了一座塔樓,并命名為黃鶴樓。
好了各位朋友,請(qǐng)隨我到二樓參觀,先請(qǐng)看這幅題為《孫權(quán)筑城》的壁畫,再現(xiàn)了當(dāng)年修建黃鶴樓時(shí)的歷史背景。赤壁之戰(zhàn)后,劉備借荊州,取四川,勢(shì)力大盛,卻不肯歸還荊州。東吳大將呂蒙用計(jì)殺了關(guān)羽,奪回荊州后不久,劉備親率十幾萬(wàn)大軍伐吳,孫權(quán)知道戰(zhàn)事不可避免,便一面向魏稱臣求和,一面集中力量對(duì)付劉備。為了就近指揮這場(chǎng)大戰(zhàn),孫權(quán)在長(zhǎng)江邊上依黃鶴山之險(xiǎn)筑夏口城,并在城頭黃鶴磯上建樓作觀察了望之用,這便是最初的黃鶴樓。
下面請(qǐng)各位再和我一起上三樓看看。 三樓展示的是黃鶴樓的文化淵源。黃鶴樓雖然始建于三國(guó)時(shí)期,但其功效還僅限于軍事t望塔,其后經(jīng)過魏晉南北朝的動(dòng)蕩,至唐代終于脫穎而出,由最初眺望守戊的軍事樓演變成為一個(gè)登臨游樂的觀賞樓。特別在人才輩出的唐朝,一批詩(shī)壇的名字高手先后登臨黃鶴樓,陶醉于峨峨楚山,浩浩漢水的美麗畫卷,留下一篇篇膾炙人口的傳世之作,使黃鶴樓蜚聲中外。而在眾多的有關(guān)黃鶴樓的詩(shī)句當(dāng)中,尤享盛譽(yù)的莫過于崔顥的那首《黃鶴樓》詩(shī):“昔人已乘黃鶴去,此地空余黃鶴樓。黃鶴一去不復(fù)返,白云千載空悠悠。”以至于后來(lái)詩(shī)仙李白與他的書童來(lái)到黃鶴樓,本想題詩(shī)一首,但當(dāng)他看到崔顥這首詩(shī)后,頓覺語(yǔ)塞,提筆寫下“眼前有景道不得,崔顥題詩(shī)在上頭”,便擱筆離去了。從此以后,也就有了崔顥提筆,李白擱筆的美談。另外從王維,孟浩然,宋之問,白居易這些著名詩(shī)人的詩(shī)句中可以看出,那段時(shí)期鄂州地區(qū)社會(huì)環(huán)境安定,民眾生活較為富足,這也是唐代黃鶴樓由“軍事樓”向“觀賞樓”轉(zhuǎn)化的社會(huì)因素。
那么接下來(lái)就是自由活動(dòng)時(shí)間,大家可以自行上樓拍照留影,古語(yǔ)道:欲窮千里目,更上一層樓,黃鶴樓的頂樓也是風(fēng)景最美的地方,大家可以一覽江城的美景,給大家20分鐘的時(shí)間,之后我們?cè)?樓的大廳集合。