千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《武漢大學(xué)日語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞(優(yōu)秀范文六篇)》，但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助，當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《武漢大學(xué)日語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞(優(yōu)秀范文六篇)》。
第一篇：武漢導(dǎo)游詞
下了火車，看著這個(gè)酷熱的城市，我不禁感嘆：果然是武漢！“武漢”這個(gè)名字總給人一種熱鬧、干燥的感覺(jué)。
下車以后，我們連忙打起了傘，身上瞬間出了大滴大滴的汗，眼睛再也睜不大，因?yàn)樘?yáng)太大了。武漢人也多。下了火車后，我們找了一輛客車，準(zhǔn)備乘坐它去賓館?？墒?，剛來(lái)了一輛公共汽車，旁邊的人就一波一波地?cái)D上來(lái)，讓我不住地前進(jìn)、后退；前進(jìn)、后退?？粗@一片黑黑的“草原”（人們的頭發(fā)），我又發(fā)出一聲感嘆：人真多啊！還有一點(diǎn)，不知去過(guò)武漢的人有沒(méi)有同感。那就是――廣告特多！你看，出租車后面，有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)條兒的顯示屏，上面寫著各種各樣兒的廣告。
我們還去了武漢的一些著名景點(diǎn)。首先去的是有著“天下江山第一樓”美譽(yù)的黃鶴樓。樓內(nèi)第一層大廳的正面墻壁，是一幅表現(xiàn)“白云黃鶴”為主題的巨大陶瓷壁畫。四周空間陳列歷代有關(guān)黃鶴樓的重要文獻(xiàn)、著名詩(shī)詞的景印本，以及歷代黃鶴樓繪畫的復(fù)制品。二至五層的大廳都有其不同的主題，在布局、裝飾、陳列上都各有特色。走出五層大廳的外走廊，舉目四望，視野開闊。這里高出江面近90米，大江兩岸的景色，歷歷在望，令人心曠神怡。給我印象最深的是東湖。我們從大門進(jìn)去，看見(jiàn)了一個(gè)“異國(guó)風(fēng)情園”里面的建筑、植物和雕像都令我耳目一新。一座小房子旁，一對(duì)新人正在拍婚紗照，后面的池塘把他們襯托得更美麗，更幸福。我也忍不住了，在那兒拍了幾張照片。往前走，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)還有“峽谷漂流”和“瘋狂的老鼠”游戲。聽著人們從里面?zhèn)鞒鰜?lái)的一聲聲驚叫，沒(méi)有人能夠再抵擋得住這些誘惑了，紛紛沖進(jìn)去，爽了一把，過(guò)足了癮。
我們?nèi)|湖是在下午，太陽(yáng)快要落山的時(shí)候。夕陽(yáng)下的東湖波光粼粼，閃耀著金色的光。游船默默地飄在上面，倒影不住地?fù)u晃著。周圍的綠樹襯托著東湖，沒(méi)有人們的喧嘩聲，只有人們會(huì)心的微笑。我不僅去了黃鶴樓和東湖，還去了湖北省博物館和辛亥革命紀(jì)念館，它們也使我受益匪淺。武漢的小吃也非常有特色。給我印象最深的是熱干面。它面道筋道，黃而油潤(rùn)，香而鮮美，誘人食欲。但是，為什么只叫熱干面而不叫別的名字呢？在20世紀(jì)30年代初期，漢口長(zhǎng)堤街有個(gè)名叫李包的食販，在關(guān)帝廟一帶靠賣涼粉和湯面為生。有一天，天氣異常炎熱，不少剩面未賣完，他怕面條發(fā)餿變質(zhì)，便將剩面煮熟瀝干，晾在案板上。一不小心，碰倒案上的油壺，麻油潑在面條上。李包見(jiàn)狀，無(wú)可奈何，只好將面條用油拌勻重新晾放。第二天早上，李包將拌油的熟面條放在沸水里稍燙，撈起瀝干入碗，然后加上賣涼粉用的調(diào)料，弄得熱氣騰騰，香氣四溢。人們爭(zhēng)相購(gòu)買，吃得津津有味。有人問(wèn)他賣的是什么面，他脫口而出，說(shuō)是"熱干面"。
這次武漢游，我不僅飽覽了武漢的江山，還品嘗了武漢的美食。真是一次愉快而且有意義的旅行??！
第二篇：武漢大學(xué)英文導(dǎo)游詞
Headquarters of Wuhan University
1、 Gate of Wuhan University
Wuhan University is located on the Bank of the East Lake and the foot of Luojia mountain, covering an area of more than 5500 mu. Its predecessor was the self-improvement school founded by Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang in 1893. After several changes, it was officially named national Wuhan University in 1928. At that time, in August 2000, Wuhan University merged with Wuhan University of water resources and hydropower, Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping Science and technology, and Hubei Medical University to form a new Wuhan University, which became a new comprehensive university covering 11 disciplines such as arts, science, engineering, agriculture and medicine. (on the way to the gate)
As the "Facade" of Wuhan University, the gate archway of Wuhan University can be said to combine atmosphere and ancient charm. On the memorial archway, the six characters of "national Wuhan University" are written in traditional Chinese from right to left. On the stele under the memorial archway, the motto of Wuhan University is engraved: "self-improvement, perseverance, seeking truth and innovation", which encourages the teachers, students and staff of the whole university to keep their spirit, study hard, study rigorously, open up and forge ahead. On the back of the memorial archway, there are six big characters, which summarize the basic discipline classification of Wuhan University. From right to left, they are "literature, law, science, engineering, agriculture and medicine".
2、 Luojia Cultural Plaza and College of Physics
This is the largest green square "Luojia square" in Colleges and universities in China. It looks like the green eyes of Wuhan University, and it is also the center of culture and leisure activities. It's green all year round. On sunny evenings, people often fly kites in the square. On weekend evenings, there are also elderly people who come to dance together.
This is the school of physics. The building of the College of physics is different from other college buildings in that there is a flagpole on the roof of the top floor. It is said that this is because our college of physics is the one that receives the most Nobel Prize winners. There is a statue of Einstein in front of the physics college building.
3、 Teaching 5 and Library
Our front left is the fifth teaching building, and the front right is the library. In terms of conditions and equipment, the fifth floor is the best teaching building in Wuhan University. Therefore, before the big exam, it has always been a place for students to compete for self-study.
On the right is the new library with green tiles and blue bricks. The new library, built in the 1980s, has a collection of more than one million books, covering various disciplines such as grammar, science, engineering, agriculture and medicine. It also has an electronic reading room, a periodical reading room and an audio-visual reading room. If you have any questions about learning, or want to find a professional book, come to the library, there are a large number of all kinds of books.
4、 Weiming Lake
The little lake we see now is called "Weiming Lake" by the students of Wuhan University because it has no fixed name. Generally, we all know that there is a Weiming Lake in Peking University, but when it comes to the Weiming lake of Wuhan University, it's always a bit like following suit. Therefore, the school has carried out the activity of naming Weiming lake. Now Weiming lake has many new names, but people are used to calling it Weiming lake, so most people still call it Weiming lake. On the other side of the lake is the educational administration department of our school. In the future, many examinations will have to go through the relevant procedures here. 5、 Lover's slope
Weiming lake that a large green hillside is known as "Wuda love best place" lover slope. The beauty of lover's slope lies not in the delicacy, but in the random and miscellaneous. There are all kinds of trees and flowers planted on the slope. In the blooming season every year, it is like a small botanical garden, with snow-white plum flowers, enchanting peach flowers, elegant orchids, passionate camellia and cool plum flowers. Stone paved path winding in the small slope, tall and straight trees for stone bench stone table wind and shade, is a good place to read, chat. Now go to lover's slope, you will find the unknown big red flowers blooming everywhere, very beautiful!
6、 Bronze statue of Li Da
When we get here, I think we must be a little tired. We can go to the camphor forest in front to have a rest. I don't know if you've noticed that there are many camphor trees on both sides of the road since you enter the campus. In fact, camphor trees have a natural mosquito repellent effect, which is why there are few mosquitoes on the campus of Wuhan University in summer. It is also called "Lida garden". Every morning, when the sun shines down from the crevices of the leaves, it seems very quiet. Therefore, it is called "natural study room" by the students. It is a good place for morning reading and self-study
In the middle of the camphor forest is a bronze statue, which is the first president of Wuhan University after the founding of the people's Republic of China, Li Da. When it comes to Li Da, we have to mention Mao Zedong, a close friend of his and the leader of our party. According to historical records, Chairman Mao and President Li have been good friends for 40 years. In the 1950s and 1960s, Chairman Mao would meet Li Da whenever he passed by Wuhan. After the founding of new China, Chairman Mao only visited two universities, Wuhan University is one of them. In order to always remember this unforgettable day, Wuhan University named the playground where Mao Zedong met teachers and students as "9.12 square" and commemorated it in Leshi.
7、 9.12 playground
Now let's go to the playground on September 12. This building with obvious European style is the landmark of Wuhan University. The emblem of Wuhan University is based on it. Its architectural style adopts the Byzantine style of Western Europe, which is in sharp contrast to the domed Romanesque School of architecture across the 9.12 playground. In fact, this should be consistent with the saying that "the sky is round and the place is round". Behind the administration building are the former law school and business school. Now the new office building has been built and put into use in September 2006, making it one of the best office buildings in Wuhan University.
On the back of the administration building is Luojia mountain. Luojia mountain was not originally called Luojia mountain. It was once said that there were several names: Luojia mountain, Luojia mountain, Luojia mountain and Luojia mountain. The word "Luojia" was picked up by Mr. Wen Yiduo, the first Dean of the school of liberal arts of Wuhan University. It is a Buddhist pearl. Although the sound is the same, it is thousands of miles away. It is said that there used to be many villas on Luojia mountain, which were specially prepared for the professors of Wuhan University. At that time, it was the dream of many teachers to live on Luojia mountain. Now Luojia villa, a hotel on the hillside, was Chiang Kai Shek's Rear Headquarters during the revolutionary period.
8、 Cultural Museum, Cherry Avenue
We call this white building with mountain shaped cloister the humanities Museum, also known as Yifu Building and bell tower. It's now the College of literature and history, and the College of philosophy. Go on, we come to Cherry Avenue. When it comes to Wuda, the most famous is cherry blossom. Although this year's cherry blossom period has long passed, but ahead of the fragrant osmanthus will make you feel worthy of this trip!
At the end of March every year, tourists from all over the world come to Wuda to enjoy the scenery. The history of cherry blossoms in Wuhan University can be traced back to 1938, when Wuhan was occupied and Wuhan University was forced to move to Leshan, Sichuan Province. Wuhan campus became the rear hospital of the Japanese army. A large number of Japanese soldiers were admitted to cherry garden dormitories. In order to comfort the wounded people's homesickness, a large number of cherry trees were transplanted from Japan to cherry garden in the spring of 1939. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Wuhan University did not use these cherry trees as a warning People. In 1972, China and Japan resumed diplomatic relations. At that time, Japanese Prime Minister Ikeda presented Premier Zhou with 150 red cherry trees and Premier Zhou presented Wuda with 50. These cherry blossoms are a symbol of friendship between China and Japan.
9、 Old zhaishe, old library, Wen Yiduo statue
YingYuan dormitory is also called laozhaishe. It is also one of the oldest buildings in Wuhan University. Cherry castle is built on the hillside of lion mountain. In terms of architectural style, it is similar to the Potala Palace in Tibet.
On the top of the mountain is the old library, which used to be the highest point of the building of Wuhan University. The 108 steps from the bottom show that there is a road to the mountain of books. It is worth mentioning that the roof of the old studio is made into a plane, forming a broad platform, and connecting with the front area of the library to form a large square. This not only saves the project cost, but also effectively expands the library and cultural area The scope of space in front of the teaching area of the college and the law school has expanded the venues for activities. The shape of the old library is similar to that of the Forbidden City in Beijing, and its internal heating method is also very similar to that of the Forbidden City: there is a heating channel under the wooden floor of the reading room on the first floor of the hall. In the cold winter, when the stove is burned, the hot air enters the heating channel to make the floor hot, and the reading room is warm as spring. Unfortunately, the heating system can no longer be used because of its age. The old library of Wuhan University is not only a treasure house of knowledge and a symbol of academic status for teachers and students, but also an important place for visitors from all over the world to visit. Cai Yuanpei, Hu Shi, Chen Duxiu, Dong Biwu, Zhou Enlai, Guo Moruo, Zhu De, Luo Ronghuan and other people from all walks of life, as well as foreign heads of state, are bound to climb this building when they come to Wuda. As a national key protected cultural relic, a landmark building and spiritual symbol of Wuhan University, the value and charm of the old library are increasingly attracting worldwide attention.
On the left and right sides of the old picture are the school of foreign languages and the school of mathematical statistics. Some people who like Fengshui once studied Wuda. They said that the YingYuan dormitory, the humanities hall and the administration building constitute a giant dragon lying horizontally. The YingYuan is the dragon body, the humanities hall is the Dragon horn, and the administration building is the dragon head. Here is a statue of Wen Yiduo, a famous poet, scholar, patriotic and democratic fighter who once served as the dean of the school of Arts of Wuhan University.
10、 Kunpeng square, Songqing Gymnasium
After the cherry garden, we came to Kunpeng square. Kunpeng square is a must place for all previous graduates to take group photos, and it is also the venue of English corner every Wednesday night. Ahead is Song Qing gymnasium. We know that Song Qing is the character of Li Yuanhong, President of the Republic of China. He said that Li Yuanhong was from Huangpi, Wuhan. He loved Wuhan University very much before he died and hoped that he could be buried in Wuhan University after he died. But the school is a school after all, and of course we can't agree to his request. So later, Li Yuanhong's son donated money to build the stadium and named it after his father. Although he can't sleep here forever, he can at least keep his name behind. To fulfill my father's unfulfilled wish. Now Li Yuanhong's body is buried in Zhuodaoquan park near East Lake.
11、 Statue of Li Siguang, Jiaosi
Through Songqing gymnasium, we have returned to the main school road. This statue depicts Li Siguang riding a donkey. At that time, there was Ye Yage. At the beginning, Luojia mountain was a barren land, but a treasure land that Li Siguang found by donkey. It could be said that it was bole of Wuhan University. With the preciseness of scientists, the strategies of educators and the romanticism of artists, the pioneers of Wuhan University, led by Ye Yage and Li Siguang, chose the Fengshui treasure land of Wuchang Luojia mountain as the new site of national Wuhan University. Later, Wen Yiduo, the first president of the school of Arts of national Wuhan University, took it as a poet Jiashan was renamed Luojia mountain, which combines hardness with softness and has a long meaning.
Across the road is our fourth teaching building.
The pavilion in front of the building is the memorial Pavilion of the June 1 massacre. It was built in November 1947 in memory of the martyrs killed in the June 1 massacre. The pavilion is surrounded by Holly and green grass. The pavilion is about 7 meters high. The top of the pavilion is a wooden structure, and the lower red column is made of cement. There is a stone monument in the middle of the pavilion, 1.46 meters tall and 0.58 meters wide
第三篇：武漢導(dǎo)游詞
各位游客：
你們好，歡迎你們來(lái)到這里旅游。
武漢是位于長(zhǎng)江、漢水交匯之處的一顆璀璨明珠，是湖北省省會(huì)和政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的中心，也是我國(guó)6大中心城市之一。其地理位置為東經(jīng)113°41′～115°05′，北緯29°58′～31°22′，地形屬于殘丘性河湖沖積平原，形狀酷似一只翩翩起舞的彩蝶。全市東西最大橫距為134公里，南北最大縱距為155公里，面積8467平方公里，1996年底人口716萬(wàn)，其中城區(qū)面積3963.5平方公里，人口486萬(wàn)。市以下設(shè)9個(gè)城區(qū)、2個(gè)郊區(qū)、2個(gè)縣。城區(qū)有江岸區(qū)、江漢區(qū)、~口區(qū)、漢陽(yáng)區(qū)、武昌區(qū)、洪山區(qū)。青山區(qū)、蔡甸區(qū)、江夏區(qū)，郊區(qū)胡東西湖區(qū)、漢南區(qū)，市屬縣為黃陂縣和新洲縣。武漢屬亞熱帶大陸性濕潤(rùn)季風(fēng)氣候，四季分明，夏熱冬寒。每年7月氣溫最高，日均溫28.8℃；1月氣溫最低，日均溫3.7℃。每年3～6月和9～11月，是旅游的最佳時(shí)期。
武漢也稱為"江城"。唐代大詩(shī)人李白在《與史郎中飲聽黃鶴樓上吹笛》詩(shī)中寫道："一為遷客去長(zhǎng)沙，西望長(zhǎng)安不見(jiàn)家。黃鶴樓中吹玉笛，江城五月落梅花。"從此"江城"成為武漢的代稱。
武漢襟江帶河，交通便利，又譽(yù)為"九省通衢"之地。在幅員遼闊的祖國(guó)版圖上，武漢位于東半部經(jīng)濟(jì)相對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的中心，南北東西方向的廣州、北京、上海、重慶、西安等特大城市，均距武漢約1200公里。這種居中的地理位置，加上黃金水道長(zhǎng)江與南北鐵路大動(dòng)脈京廣線在這里交叉成"十"字結(jié)構(gòu)，再加上不斷完善的公路網(wǎng)和航空港建設(shè)，使武漢成為了我國(guó)內(nèi)陸最大的水陸空綜合立體交通樞紐。在全國(guó)國(guó)土開發(fā)和建設(shè)布局的基本框架中，武漢處于沿江主軸線和京廣二級(jí)軸線的結(jié)合部位，具有承東啟西、溝通南北、維系四方的作用。
武漢通常被稱為“武漢三鎮(zhèn)”，“三鎮(zhèn)”指的是武昌、漢口、漢陽(yáng)這三塊被長(zhǎng)江和漢江隔開的地方。漢口是武漢最繁華最熱鬧的商業(yè)區(qū)，也是華中地區(qū)商品集散的中心；武昌是武漢高等學(xué)府集中的文化區(qū)，是武漢現(xiàn)代城市文化的體現(xiàn)；漢陽(yáng)則是市政府重點(diǎn)發(fā)展的開發(fā)區(qū)，凸現(xiàn)著武漢的未來(lái)。武漢的絕大部分景點(diǎn)都集中在武昌和漢陽(yáng)，向中外游客展現(xiàn)“江城”風(fēng)情萬(wàn)種的迷人風(fēng)采和魅力。
武漢市旅游部門整合全省的`旅游資源，開發(fā)了“一絕、兩特、三精”（一絕品即武當(dāng)山，兩特品即楚文化、清江民俗風(fēng)情，三精品即長(zhǎng)江三峽、神農(nóng)架、三國(guó)文化）特色旅游項(xiàng)目，讓旅游者在山、水、民風(fēng)之間體驗(yàn)楚文化的獨(dú)特風(fēng)韻。
悠久的歷史文化，給這座美麗的城市留下了豐富的人文和自然景觀。全市有名勝古跡339外，其中國(guó)家重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位有商朝盤龍城遺址、辛亥革命軍政府舊址和中共"八七"會(huì)議舊址3處。
武漢城區(qū)周圍有大小湖泊100多個(gè)，且沿長(zhǎng)江兩岸對(duì)稱分布，就像串串晶瑩的珍珠，把江城點(diǎn)綴得更加美麗。著名的湖泊有國(guó)家級(jí)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)東湖和墨水湖、蓮花湖、月湖等。市境內(nèi)還有大小山岳70余座。這些自然景觀和體現(xiàn)武漢歷史文化的文人景觀，構(gòu)成了有地方特色的3大類旅游資源，山水園林、名勝古跡和革命紀(jì)念地。武漢現(xiàn)已經(jīng)國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)為第二批國(guó)家歷史文化名城。
湖北歷史悠久,人杰地靈,名人輩出，古代像我們比較熟悉的：龐統(tǒng)（襄陽(yáng)襄州人）、馬謖張居正湖北荊州、王昭君(蘄春縣）、畢升(伍子胥（湖北監(jiān)利）、龐安時(shí)屈原（宜昌秭歸）、宋玉（湖北襄陽(yáng)）（今湖北浠水縣）、李時(shí)珍(湖北省黃岡市湖北省黃岡市英山縣）（故里在宜昌興山）（襄陽(yáng)宜城人）、俞伯牙（湖北荊州）、鐘子期（湖北漢陽(yáng)）。
第四篇：武漢導(dǎo)游詞
各位朋友：
大家好，歡迎大家來(lái)到美麗的江城武漢，我是大家此次武漢之行的導(dǎo)游員**，俗話說(shuō)的好，相逢就是緣分，能和大家相逢在這里并將和大家度過(guò)一段美好的時(shí)光我們感到非常的榮幸。今天就由我為大家服務(wù)，大家有什么問(wèn)題可以盡管提出來(lái)，我將盡力為您解決。希望能用我們的熱心、耐心和細(xì)心換來(lái)您的開心、放心以及舒心。
今天我們將首先前往武昌辛亥革命紀(jì)念館，也就是我們所俗稱的“紅樓”參觀游覽。辛亥革命是1911年由孫中山先生領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一場(chǎng)轟轟烈烈的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主革命運(yùn)動(dòng)，它推翻了統(tǒng)治了中國(guó)2000余年的腐朽的封建王朝，翻開了中國(guó)歷史嶄新的一頁(yè)，由于1911年是農(nóng)歷辛亥年，所以把我們把這場(chǎng)革命稱為辛亥革命。今年恰逢辛亥革命爆發(fā)一百周年紀(jì)念，我很榮幸大家能夠來(lái)到這里，親自見(jiàn)證打響推翻清政府統(tǒng)治第一槍的英雄城市―武昌城。
大家注意向前看，在我們的正前方的建筑就是辛亥革命紀(jì)念館的主體部分，因?yàn)樗t墻紅瓦，人們又習(xí)慣稱之為紅樓。紅樓最初是清政府設(shè)立的湖北咨議局局，于1910年建成。1911年10月10日，孫中山先生領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的湖北地區(qū)的革命黨人，成功地發(fā)動(dòng)了武昌起義。第二天，就在這兒組建了鄂軍都督府，由都督府發(fā)布文告，宣布建立中華民國(guó)。一聲槍響，全國(guó)響應(yīng)，從而一舉結(jié)束了帝制，宣告長(zhǎng)達(dá)2000年的封建王朝徹底土崩瓦解，紅樓也因此被譽(yù)為“民國(guó)之門”。
下面就給大家具體介紹下發(fā)生在一百年前的這段轟轟烈烈的歷史。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后的19世紀(jì)末，清政府的無(wú)能導(dǎo)致帝國(guó)主義國(guó)家掀起了瓜分中國(guó)的狂潮。武漢也未能逃過(guò)列強(qiáng)的魔爪，成為了對(duì)外開放的通商口岸，其實(shí)也就是變相的給西方列強(qiáng)敞開了大門任其掠奪。自1861年英國(guó)在漢口建立租界始，德、俄、法、日等國(guó)也相繼在今天漢口江漢關(guān)一帶建立租界。列強(qiáng)以租界為據(jù)點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化上的侵略與滲透;與此同時(shí)，清政府無(wú)力償還所欠西方列強(qiáng)的巨額戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)賠款，因此對(duì)廣大農(nóng)民、工人的剝削也日益深重，在雙重壓迫之下，廣大農(nóng)民流離失所，苦不堪言。在這種內(nèi)憂外患的歷史背景下，不少有識(shí)之士紛紛集結(jié)起來(lái)，準(zhǔn)備采取武裝起義的方式推翻清王朝的腐朽統(tǒng)治，喚醒中國(guó)這條沉睡中的巨龍。
1911年夏秋間，四川省爆發(fā)了保路運(yùn)動(dòng)，清政府緊急調(diào)派軍隊(duì)入川，鎮(zhèn)壓保路運(yùn)動(dòng)，湖北緊鄰四川，因此亦被抽調(diào)了大批部隊(duì)趕赴四川。武漢城防空前的空虛，這條消息大大鼓舞了湖北革命黨人舉行起義的信心，革命黨人為起義預(yù)備了軍旗、武器及各種錢物，只待時(shí)機(jī)成熟。
最終武昌起義的爆發(fā)卻和一件突發(fā)事件有關(guān)，這就是寶善里案。10月9日孫武在漢口俄租界寶善里秘密機(jī)關(guān)配制起義用的，搗藥時(shí)用力過(guò)猛，導(dǎo)致爆炸，孫武面部炸傷，被送往醫(yī)院。屋內(nèi)的滾滾濃煙引來(lái)俄租界巡捕的注意，他們將房間團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住，搜出起義用的旗幟、武器及革命黨人花名冊(cè)，并將其送交湖北當(dāng)局。湖廣總督下令按名冊(cè)捕拿革命黨人。彭楚藩、劉復(fù)基、楊洪勝于當(dāng)晚相繼被捕，10月10日凌晨，三人慷慨就義于湖廣總督署東轅門。針對(duì)岌岌可危的現(xiàn)狀，經(jīng)緊急磋商革命黨人決定冒險(xiǎn)提前展開行動(dòng)，10月10日晚，武昌起義正式爆發(fā)了，晚八時(shí)，打響了武昌起義的第一槍，最終起義軍經(jīng)一夜激戰(zhàn)，終于占領(lǐng)了武昌全城，起義宣告取得成功。
10月11日起義士兵簇?fù)碇梁弊勺h局，也就是我們今天來(lái)到的紅樓，在此推舉清軍第21混成協(xié)統(tǒng)領(lǐng)黎元洪出任中華民國(guó)軍政府鄂軍都督府都督。說(shuō)到這里，還有一個(gè)有趣的小故事：現(xiàn)在大家所看到的我左手邊的便是黎元洪被推為都督后，軍政府發(fā)布的第一份文告。當(dāng)時(shí)，革命取得初步勝利，而孫中山和黃興先生還都在外為革命做籌款等準(zhǔn)備工作，因革命的突然發(fā)生而無(wú)法第一時(shí)間到達(dá)武漢，革命黨人覺(jué)定推舉一位德高望重，有一定地位的清朝官員來(lái)暫時(shí)掌管大局以穩(wěn)定民心。但黎元洪害怕惹禍上身而拒不簽字，連聲說(shuō)“莫害我”，最后革命黨人提筆代簽了一個(gè)“黎”字，這份文告才得以面世。這份布告的落款時(shí)間是黃帝紀(jì)元四千六百零九年八月二十日，為什么會(huì)有這種奇怪的落款呢？1911年是清宣統(tǒng)三年，但革命黨發(fā)動(dòng)起義就是為了推翻清王朝，所以不會(huì)采用宣統(tǒng)年號(hào)紀(jì)年，加之革命黨宣稱自己是炎黃子孫，所以就從傳說(shuō)中漢族人的祖先黃帝算起，到1911年正是四千六百零九年。
下面請(qǐng)大家繼續(xù)隨我參觀,大家可以看到在主席臺(tái)正中央有一面旗幟，叫十八星旗，是武昌起義的軍旗。十八顆黃星，是代表山海關(guān)內(nèi)十八個(gè)省份的炎黃子孫，紅底是鮮血，黑色是鐵，是武器，這面旗幟象征了十八省的炎黃子孫團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)，以“鐵血”即武力推翻滿清王朝的統(tǒng)治。
武昌首義得到了全國(guó)大多數(shù)省份的響應(yīng)，最先響應(yīng)起義的是湖南和陜西。其后江西、山西、云南等省相繼宣布獨(dú)立。到了1912年元旦，孫中山先生在南京宣誓就任中華民國(guó)臨時(shí)大總。與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的是，清朝末代皇帝溥儀在袁世凱的威逼利誘下，于1912年2月12日黯然下詔退位，統(tǒng)治中國(guó)兩千余年的封建帝制從此終結(jié)。清朝黃龍旗殘損滑落，而被頒定為中華民國(guó)國(guó)旗的五色旗則冉冉升起，從此中國(guó)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)共和新時(shí)代。五色旗的五色是紅、黃、藍(lán)、白、黑，分別代表當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)的五大民族漢、滿、蒙、回、藏，象征五族共和。
辛亥革命的硝煙早已散盡，但這場(chǎng)革命帶給中國(guó)的變化是巨大的。直至今天，我們還生活在辛亥革命的影響之中。我們不妨做個(gè)假設(shè)：如果沒(méi)有武昌起義，沒(méi)有辛亥革命，也許今天在紫禁城里還端坐著一位皇帝，男人的腦后還拖著一根長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的辮子，女同胞們則要把腳裹成三寸金蓮。在服飾上也能看得出那場(chǎng)革命帶來(lái)的變化，孫中山給中國(guó)人貢獻(xiàn)了一套中山裝，西服也自辛亥后慢慢在中國(guó)流行。這些都是以武昌起義為開端的辛亥革命的功勞。由孫中山的孫子孫治強(qiáng)題寫的“民國(guó)之門”四字，是對(duì)鄂軍都督府舊址在辛亥革命中地位的最好的評(píng)價(jià)。
第五篇：武漢大學(xué)英文導(dǎo)游詞
The greenhouse is divided into three exhibition areas: tropical rain forest exhibition area, desert plant exhibition area and orchid exhibition area. First of all, we come to the tropical rainforest exhibition area. With a total area of 1845 square meters, it is the largest main exhibition area of the whole greenhouse. There are more than 1500 cultivated species, including Palmaceae, Moraceae, Bromeliaceae, Araceae, Liliaceae, Zingiberaceae, Musaceae, Araliaceae, acanthopanax senticosus, Euphorbiaceae, Begoniaceae and various ferns. The room simulates the scenery of tropical rain forest, and it is also dominated by tropical and subtropical plants. According to their different terrain and functions, they are planted separately to form a unique ecological landscape of tropical rain forest. Highlighting the primitive jungle atmosphere, palm family includes King coconut and old man sunflower (old man sunflower is also called Washington sunflower, belonging to Washington family of palm family, native to India, Malaysia, etc.). Woody plants, evergreen trees, foliage plants, evergreen coconut trees.) For sugar producing plants, people are most familiar with sugarcane in the South and beet in the north. In fact, sugar palm in palmitaceae is also an expert in sugar production. Sugar palm is produced in tropical Asia and Africa. It is tall and has large and dense pinnate leaves. Its nectar contains sugar. After the inflorescence is cut, a large amount of sugar juice can flow out. The amount of juice of female plant is about 50% more than that of male plant. The juice can be used as beverage, fermented wine or concentrated boiling for 5 hours Tropical fruit is the fruit of the heart (fruit of the heart belongs to mountain olive family fruit of the heart). It is native to Mexico, Central America and Southeast Asia. China is mainly distributed in Hainan, Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places. Evergreen trees. Human heart fruit is named because its longitudinal section looks like human heart. The best taste was 5-7 days after harvest. The milk of bark is gum; the oil content of seed kernel is up to 20%, and the root, skin and leaf can be used for medicine.) Mangoes (mangoes belong to the genus mangiferaceae, enjoying the reputation of "king of tropical fruits". Mango is an evergreen tree. The nutritional value of mango is very high, and the content of vitamin A is as high as 3.8%, which is twice as much as that of apricot. The content of vitamin C is also higher than that of oranges and strawberries. Mango contains sugar, protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other nutrients, which are necessary for human body. It's not seasick, it's disgusting Because the cross section is like a five pointed star, it is also called "star pear" abroad. It is one of the famous Lingnan fruits. Oxalaceae, evergreen or semi evergreen trees. It can produce fluid and quench thirst. It is beneficial to urination, heat dissipation, pain relief and hemostasis. Besides 10% sugar, it is also rich in vitamin A and C. Among them, there are waterfalls to welcome visitors, green water to appreciate pearls, cave heaven and blessed land, and Maoting path.
You will see this tree is Dracaena, a tropical evergreen tree, for the agave family, Dracaena. Once its bark is cut, it will flow out bright red juice, like the blood of the human body, hence its name. Most of them are distributed in limestone areas with high altitude, up to 20 meters high, belonging to class II national protected plants. The juice of Dracaena Dracaena has very high medicinal value. It can extract the precious Yunnan red medicine, Dracaena Dracaena, also known as Kirin's Dracaena, which is as famous as Yunnan Baiyao. It is also the main component of the famous medicine "Qilisan". Li Shizhen praised it as "the holy medicine of promoting blood circulation" in compendium of Materia Medica. It has the good effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, detumescence, relieving pain, astringency and hemostasis. It can be taken orally and used externally. It is a good treatment It is a special medicine for traumatic injury, promoting blood circulation and hemostasis. In 1972, Professor Cai Xitao, a famous botanist and founder of Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, first discovered a large area of Dracaena Dracaena on the limestone mountain in Menglian County, Simao Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The growth of Dracaena Dracaena is very slow. Its trunk is less than 1 cm thick in one year, but its life span is the longest in the plant kingdom, up to 8000 years, so it is called "the longevity of plants" by botanists.
You can see this is a kapok tree, a large deciduous tree of the kapok family. It is also called the hero tree because it grows very straight and has red flowers like blood. The height of the tree is about 10 meters. The tree and its branches are long and hard. It mainly grows in the south of China. It blooms in March and April every year. Its flower is called kapok. It can be used as medicinal material and has the function of clearing away heat and dampness. It is the city flower of Guangzhou. Here it mainly shows the tropical rain
There is a special phenomenon of root plate in forest.
Generally, the roots of plants plunge into the soil to absorb water and nutrients, supply the growth of stems, branches and leaves of aboveground parts, and also play a supporting role in bearing the gravity of aboveground parts. In order to better perform the above functions, the roots always develop in depth and breadth. The trees in the middle and upper layers of tropical rainforest are generally 30-40 meters in diameter, and their crowns are also very wide. If there is no strong root system as the foundation, these trees will be top heavy and unstable, and will sink or be destroyed by tropical storms. Because the tropical rain forest is in a rainy and humid climate, the water in the soil is always saturated or nearly saturated in the long rainy season. The roots of trees are required for "breathing", so they are difficult to penetrate into the deep soil layer lacking air. Since it is difficult to enter the deep soil and to support the aboveground parts, they adopt the strategy of developing to the surface space. For example, this kapok tree chooses to extend the stem of the trunk like a wing to all sides to form a plate-shaped root, which is called "plate root", and meandering along the ground to solve the problem of "heavy head and light foot and shallow root". The wonder of natural creatures lies in their harmonious relationship with the environment and the survival of the fittest.
Under the kapok tree is the golden bract flower, also known as the golden bract shrimp clothing flower, Acanthaceae thick ear Acanthopanax is an evergreen subshrub. The bracts are heart-shaped, golden yellow, about 3cm long; the flowers are milky white, lip shaped, about 5cm long, protruding from the bracts. Native to Peru and Mexico. First, the temperature should be appropriate. The suitable temperature for its growth is 20 ℃ to 28 ℃. The second is the suitable light. Third, water should be sufficient. Fourth, the soil should be well permeable. Fifthly, fertilizer should be used in the right way.
Walking in the beautiful tropical rain forest, you may suddenly find: a clump of strange emerald green leaves grows on the trunk of a tall tree, both upward and downward. The top of each leaf splits into two pieces, and each piece splits into two pieces, and so on. It looks like the horn of a Wapiti. This is the famous wild ornamental plant, the second level national key protection plant - antler fern. This is the one you can see. It is a perennial evergreen epiphytic herbaceous foliage plant of antler fern family. Although antler fern takes the tall trees as its home, it does no harm to the trees, because it is an epiphytic plant, not a parasitic plant. It can feed itself only on the food given by air and rain, and does not need to absorb the nutrition of trees. The first discovery of wild antler fern in China is in the primeval forest of Dayingjiang, Yunnan Province. Because antler fern often grows on the knots or branches of tree trunks, local people also call it "tree clothes".
If you look up at this plant again, it has many broad leaves around the short stem, forming a basin in the center, so it is named bird's Nest Fern. If you also want to plant bird's Nest Fern, you should know that it is also epiphytic fern, so you can't use ordinary culture soil, but use fern root, bark block, moss, broken brick mixed with sawdust, coconut bran and so on as potting substrate. At the same time, use the cultivation container with good air permeability, and fill the bottom of the container with broken wood Brick and other large particle materials, in order to facilitate ventilation row small. Bird's Nest Fern can also be planted directly on the false tree or wood section, but it is necessary to spray water frequently to maintain high air humidity. Bird's Nest Fern likes warm, humid and semi shade conditions with strong scattered light. It can grow all year round under the condition of high temperature and humidity. The optimum temperature for its growth is 20-22 ℃. The temperature of overwintering in winter is 5. In spring and summer, it is necessary to water more and spray water on the leaf surface frequently to keep the leaf surface clean. Generally, 70% - 80% of air humidity is suitable.
But also pay attention to the water in the basin when watering, otherwise it is easy to rot root and die. In the growing season, the decomposed liquid fertilizer was applied once every two weeks to ensure the plant growth and dark green leaves.
Here they mainly show the sky garden phenomenon of tropical rainforest. In the dark and humid tropical rainforest, there are many epiphytes, which can skillfully use the tree right and the nutrient growth in the residual bird manure, litter or dust on the branches. Now bird's Nest Fern and antler fern are epiphytic on the rubber tree, hanging high in the air. When the flowers bloom, their flowers seem to bloom in the air, so they form a wonderful sky garden.
Longtuzhu is a woody Liana belonging to Jatropha of Verbenaceae. Longtuzhu is native to tropical Africa. The suitable temperature for its growth is 18 ℃ to 24 ℃ and the temperature in winter is not lower than 8 ℃. Longtuzhu is an excellent potted flower with dark green leaves, peculiar flower shape and red in white, just like youlongtuzhu.
Bambusa, also known as Guanyinzhu, is a genus of Bambusa in Palmaceae, which originated in Guangdong, Yunnan and other places in China. It leaves terminal palmate division, culm covered with bract hair, bract hair fall off, there are nodes such as bamboo.
Red back osmanthus, also known as red back osmanthus, Euphorbiaceae, Aquilaria. It is native to Guangdong, Guangxi and Vietnam, and widely cultivated in South China. It's an evergreen shrub, green on the surface and purplish red on the back. The flowers are unisexual, dioecious, yellow at first, and yellow white later. The flowering period is summer and autumn.
Saxifraga is also known as golden lotus. It is a perennial herbaceous foliage plant belonging to Saxifragaceae. It is produced in China and Japan. In recent years, with the popularization and planting of perennial herbs, they can be planted under the big trees of old green space, used as ground cover, or planted beside buildings or rocks. It is also a traditional Chinese herbal medicine in China.
In the green plant kingdom, pteridophytes are a lower class group of higher plants. In the ancient geological period, most of the ferns were tall trees. Later, due to the changes of the continent, most of them were deeply buried and turned into coal. Most of the plants that exist on the earth today are short herbaceous plants, and only a few woody species have survived. So far, Alsophila spinulosa is one of them. Alsophila spinulosa, also known as tree fern, is up to 8 meters high. Fern family Alsophila. Because it is the only woody pteridophyte, extremely precious, so it is listed as a kind of key protected plant by the state. This huge fern once spread all over the world in ancient times and was one of the food of dinosaurs at that time. Today's relict tree species have become "living fossils". It has high scientific research value in species evolution, climate change, geographical movement and so on. From the appearance, Alsophila spinulosa looks like a coconut tree. Its trunk is cylindrical, upright and straight. On the top of the tree, there are many large and long pinnate compound leaves, which are floating in all directions. If its leaves are reversed, many sporangia can be seen on the back. There are many spores in the sporangia. Alsophila spinulosa has no flowers. Of course, it does not bear fruits and seeds. It depends on these spores to reproduce. Alsophila spinulosa likes warm and humid climate. It is distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet, Guangxi, Guangdong, Taiwan and other places in China. It often grows under the forest or in the wet and shady places beside the river and valley. Alsophila spinulosa also has many uses. Its stem
Rich in starch, it can be used for food, vases and other utensils. And as medicine, traditional Chinese medicine is called Feitian Jue, longlongfeng. It has small poison, can drive rheumatism, strengthen muscles and bones, clear away heat and stop cough. Alsophila spinulosa has a beautiful body and is a good garden ornamental tree.
Nymphaea is a perennial aquatic herb belonging to Nymphaeaceae, also known as meridional lotus, water hyacinth, water celery, etc. its leaves are floating on the water surface, with round shield shaped leaves, green leaves and purple back leaves. Its flowers have white, red, pink, yellow, blue, purple and other colors. Its flowering period is from June to August. Each flower can open continuously for 4-7 days, and then gradually curl and sink into the water after withering. Because of its beautiful flowers and leaves, rich colors and long flowering period, it has always been deeply loved by people. Because water lily root can absorb mercury, lead, phenol and other toxic substances in water, it is a rare plant material for water purification, so it has been paid more attention in the construction of urban water purification, greening and beautification. Most water lilies open near noon and close in the evening. At present, it is cultivated in all provinces in China. The rhizome of water lily can be used for food or wine making, and can also be used as medicine to treat children's chronic convulsion. Water lily is divided into tropical water lily, cold zone water lily two kinds, cold, not cold. Tropical water lily, native to the Amazon River Basin, can keep blooming if the temperature is kept at 18 in four seasons. Their differences are as follows:
"A single tree does not make a forest" is an old saying rich in philosophy. However, things in the world are not as monotonous as people think. Although a single tree is not a vast forest, some trees will create a "forest" spectacle. A single tree grows many "tree scholars", forming a forest landscape. The main trees that create "forest by themselves" are mulberry trees and banyan trees. This is what you see now. It grows rapidly, has a strong plant, has a broad crown, and its branches and leaves are evergreen all the year round. It is commonly known as big green tree. You may see that it has a lot of whiskers. In fact, they are called "air rooting". They belong to a kind of adventitious roots and are a special form of roots of banyan trees. Banyan has a long life span, fast growth and well developed lateral branches and roots. There are many skin holes on the branches, and many aerial roots can grow everywhere, hanging down like a beard. These aerial roots grow downward and thicken into the soil to form pillar roots, which do not branch or grow leaves. The function of aerial rooting of Ficus microcarpa is the same as other roots, which can absorb water and nutrients. At the same time, it also supports the expanding branches and makes the crown expand. It stands like a tree trunk between the land and the main branches. When the old trees are surrounded by pillar roots of different sizes, the ground occupied by a single tree gives rise to the scene of "becoming a forest". A huge old banyan tree can have more than a thousand pillars. Its canopy can cover more than 6000 square meters, which is known as "stand alone forest".
Pandanus is a small tree in the family of pandanus. Its fiber can be used to make a variety of handicrafts. Fresh flowers contain aromatic oil. Roots, leaves, flowers and fruits are used for medicine. It can cure nephritis, edema and other inflammatory phlegm. It is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, Taiwan and other provinces in China. It is also distributed in other tropical Asia and southern Australia, but mostly in coastal sandy land. In ancient times, Xishuangbanna was a part of the ancient Mediterranean. Due to the Himalayan orogeny in the geological history, the ancient Mediterranean retreated to the West and experienced "vicissitudes". But who can witness it? The research results of geological structure and paleontology bear witness, which is conclusive evidence for science. But these evidences are all "dead" things, which sometimes cannot be explained clearly because of "death without proof". Fortunately, nature has left dozens of plants in Xishuangbanna as living testimony because of its "fear", among which the Ludou tree is a very convincing one. After the disappearance of the ancient Mediterranean, it "believed" that Xishuangbanna was a good land, but did not move to the sea with its family. After a long period of training and evolution, it became a member of the tropical rain forest that developed later, and gradually adapted to the acidic soil, humid and dark forest environment of the tropical rain forest. Moreover, it also changed the habit that it could not grow except by the sea. However, it may be some of the reasons that "rivers and mountains are easy to change but habits are difficult to move"
Genetic genes are still working. It needs to grow a lot of aerial roots in the lower part of the trunk and develop into pillar roots to maintain its original habit of growing on the beach for "breathing" and supporting the plants on the ground.
Now you are entering the desert exhibition area of succulent plants. Because they have to endure the harsh environment of drought and heat in the desert, some parts of their bodies have evolved into fat water containers, and some even their leaves have degenerated into thorns or completely disappeared. Unlike other plants, these plants usually open their stomata when it is cool at night to release oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide Placed at home, it is a natural "air freshener", which is very beneficial to health.
第六篇：武漢導(dǎo)游詞
東湖，位于武漢市之東。一九八二年被國(guó)務(wù)院列為首批國(guó)家重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。整個(gè)風(fēng)景區(qū)面積八十八平方公里，規(guī)劃建設(shè)范圍七十三平方公里，約占市區(qū)面積的四分之一。每年接待游客二百多萬(wàn)人次，是武漢市最大的風(fēng)景游覽地。
四季皆可游覽，素有“春蘭、秋桂、夏荷、冬梅”之美譽(yù)。三月蘭花四月櫻，湖面平如鏡，鳥雀唱山林；七月流火，熱不可當(dāng)，湖水之浸潤(rùn)，區(qū)域氣溫低于市內(nèi)平均氣溫，入泳場(chǎng)以消暑，倚繁蔭而納涼，攀山頂可采風(fēng)，秋高氣爽，桂蕾綻放，十里飄香，萬(wàn)株紅葉，層林盡染；隆冬嚴(yán)寒，瑞雪紛揚(yáng)，磨山數(shù)百畝梅花吐蕾綻放，疏影橫斜，冷艷暗香，淑女雅士，紛至沓來(lái)。
經(jīng)過(guò)五十年的開發(fā)建設(shè)，東湖風(fēng)景區(qū)已成為風(fēng)光秀美、景文并茂的風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。一九九九年被中央精神文明建設(shè)指導(dǎo)委員會(huì)、中華人民共和國(guó)建設(shè)部、國(guó)家旅游局授予“全國(guó)文明風(fēng)景旅游區(qū)示范單位”，被中華人民共和國(guó)旅游局評(píng)為AAAA級(jí)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。
