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第一篇：陜西昭陵導(dǎo)游詞介紹

女士們、先生們：

你們好!歡迎大家來沈陽清昭陵旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起游覽，我很高興，下面我將和大家游覽沈陽有名的風(fēng)景名勝之一――昭陵。

沈陽由于坐落在渾河(古沈水)之北而得名，是中國(guó)99座歷史文化名城之一，它不僅有著悠久的歷史，獨(dú)特的自然風(fēng)光，而且有著非比尋常的人文景觀。它是多民族共同開發(fā)的歷史名城，至今已有7200年的文明歷史、2300年建城史的塞外名城。是清朝的發(fā)祥地，所謂“一朝發(fā)祥地，兩代帝王都”，在中國(guó)近代歷史上產(chǎn)生了重要的影響?！耙粚m兩陵”更是不可替代的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)。

(清朝的建立)

那么，在這片神奇的黑土地上，大清王朝是怎樣建立的呢?大家知道，中國(guó)是世界文明古國(guó)之一，中華民族是具有悠久歷史和優(yōu)秀文化的偉大民族。世事滄桑，朝代更迭。早在三百多年前的明朝末年，崇禎皇帝由于朝政u敗，明軍渙散，再加上當(dāng)時(shí)整個(gè)中國(guó)發(fā)生嚴(yán)重的旱災(zāi)，良田顆粒無收。然而，在這嚴(yán)重的饑荒之年，苛捐雜稅有增無減。于是農(nóng)民紛紛揭竿而起，出現(xiàn)了以李自成等幾十只農(nóng)民起義軍?？墒?，雖然李自成起義軍斗爭(zhēng)烈火燃遍了大半個(gè)中國(guó)，建立了“大順”政權(quán)，但由于沒有重視建筑鞏固的根據(jù)地，最終被入關(guān)的清軍摘取了勝利果實(shí)。就這樣，清朝在起義軍的推波助瀾下，取代了統(tǒng)治中國(guó)封建社會(huì)長(zhǎng)達(dá)276年的明朝，座殿紫禁城，成為中國(guó)歷史上第二個(gè)由少數(shù)民族建立的統(tǒng)一皇朝，同時(shí)也是中國(guó)歷史上最后一個(gè)封建王朝。從此，拉開了清朝統(tǒng)治中國(guó)296年(1616-1911)，比明朝整整多了20年的漫長(zhǎng)序幕。

第二篇：沈陽北陵導(dǎo)游詞

清昭陵現(xiàn)為國(guó)家重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位，并于20__年7月1日與沈陽故宮、沈陽福陵和撫順永陵，經(jīng)第28屆世界遺產(chǎn)委員會(huì)會(huì)議表決通過，正式列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。

昭陵始建于清崇德八年(1643年)至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，后歷經(jīng)多次改建和增修而呈現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的規(guī)模。陵寢建筑的平面布局遵循“前朝后寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、后三個(gè)部分組成，其主體建筑都建在中軸線上，兩側(cè)對(duì)稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點(diǎn)。

昭陵全陵占地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳。;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房。;后部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。

方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內(nèi)有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿后面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之后是月牙城和寶清昭陵城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城后面是隆業(yè)山，登山俯視，陵園風(fēng)光可盡收眼底。

游昭陵時(shí)，先游前部。前部在繚墻外，參道兩側(cè)有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建筑，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術(shù)珍品。游罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是游中部的開始。正紅門為繚墻的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴(yán)，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動(dòng)，更引人注目。正紅門內(nèi)的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對(duì)。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是"大白"和"小白"。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據(jù)說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對(duì)，為頌揚(yáng)墓主而建，里面所豎碑稱"昭陵神功圣德碑"。

出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對(duì)。方城為后部，它建造得如同城池一般，位于繚墻，仿佛是城中之城。游方城先要游隆恩殿。隆恩殿居于方城中心，前有隆恩門，后有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗清昭陵巖臺(tái)階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕梁、金匾紅墻，故又顯得異常華麗。

參觀罷隆恩殿，經(jīng)過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環(huán)合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生?，F(xiàn)在昭陵已辟為北陵公園。

昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數(shù)里的古松群。現(xiàn)存古松二千余棵，松齡達(dá)三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵松在金瓦紅墻中構(gòu)成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。

民國(guó)十六年五月(1927年)，以陵寢為中心辟為“北陵公園”，如今占地面積330萬平方米。其總體規(guī)劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵后三部分。園內(nèi)的自然景觀千姿百態(tài)，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競(jìng)放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔。縱觀整個(gè)園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內(nèi)建筑與景觀巧妙結(jié)合，用中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)園林建筑藝術(shù)將自然美和人工美合為一體，構(gòu)成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外游客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波蕩漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光游玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣。

Clear zhaoling now for the national key cultural relics protection unit, and on July 1, 20__ and the imperial palace in shenyang, shenyang fu mausoleum and fushun ling, after a vote by the 28th world heritage committee meeting, on the world heritage list.

Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (1643 years) to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion, after repeated after rebuilding and Labour market and the size of the present now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.

Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone arches, change clothes, slaughter hall hall. ; The middle, from the red door to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, stone floor, and sacrifice to occupancy. ; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.

Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and baoqing zhaoling city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.

The front of zhaoling swim, swim first. Front sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".

The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. With beautifully carved granite qing long temple zhaoling is base rock steps, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent.

Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.

Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.

Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.3 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste.

第三篇：沈陽導(dǎo)游詞

沈陽位于中國(guó)東北地區(qū)南部，遼寧省中部，以平原為主，山地、丘陵集中在東南部，遼河、渾河、秀水河等途經(jīng)境內(nèi)。沈陽是東北地區(qū)最大的鐵路、公路、航空交通樞紐中心，擁有東北地區(qū)最大的民用航空港，全國(guó)最大的鐵路編組站和全國(guó)最高等級(jí)的“一環(huán)五射”高速公路網(wǎng)。

沈陽是東北地區(qū)最大的中心城市，有“東方魯爾”“共和國(guó)第一長(zhǎng)子”的美譽(yù)。沈陽是正在建設(shè)中的沈陽經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)（沈陽都市圈）的核心城市。地處東北亞經(jīng)濟(jì)圈和環(huán)渤海經(jīng)濟(jì)圈的中心，工業(yè)門類齊全，具有重要的戰(zhàn)略地位。以沈陽為中心，半徑150公里的范圍內(nèi)，集中了以基礎(chǔ)工業(yè)和加工工業(yè)為主的8大城市，構(gòu)成了資源豐富、結(jié)構(gòu)互補(bǔ)性強(qiáng)、技術(shù)關(guān)聯(lián)度高的.遼寧中部城市群。沈陽擁有東北地區(qū)最大的民用航空港，全國(guó)最大的鐵路編組站和全國(guó)最高等級(jí)的“一環(huán)五射”高速公路網(wǎng)。溝通世界各大港口的大連港、正在開發(fā)建設(shè)的營(yíng)口新港和錦州港，距沈陽均不超過400公里，具有得天獨(dú)厚的地理區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)，作為東北中心城市的沈陽，對(duì)周邊乃至全國(guó)都具有較強(qiáng)的吸納力、輻射力和帶動(dòng)力。

沈陽森林面積為14.7萬公頃，草場(chǎng)面積為8.2萬公頃。水資源總量為32.6億立方米，其中地表水面積11.4億立方米，地下水21.2億立方米。已發(fā)現(xiàn)各類礦產(chǎn) 36 種，其中探明儲(chǔ)量的礦種13種，煤20億噸，天然氣儲(chǔ)量107億立方米。沈陽地處遼寧中部城市群中心，150公里為半徑的范圍內(nèi)，分布著鋼鐵基地鞍山，煤炭基地?fù)犴?，化纖基地遼陽，煤鐵基地本溪，石油基地盤錦，煤糧基地鐵嶺，電力基地阜新等7座大型工商業(yè)城市， 構(gòu)成了經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系特別緊密，市場(chǎng)容量巨大，發(fā)展前途十分廣闊的遼寧中部城市群體。不僅可為工業(yè)企業(yè)提供取之不盡、用之不竭的礦產(chǎn)資源，而且還是一個(gè)購(gòu)買力極強(qiáng)的產(chǎn)品銷售市。