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        三清山導(dǎo)游詞

        發(fā)布時間:2022-07-11 22:47:33

        千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《三清山導(dǎo)游詞》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《三清山導(dǎo)游詞》。

        第一篇:北京天壇導(dǎo)游詞導(dǎo)游詞

        中國北京.天 壇 ——英文導(dǎo)游辭

        (Inside the South Gate of the Temple of Heaven)

        Ladies and Gentlemen:

        Welcome to the Temple of Heaven.(After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China.There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad.All in all, there are 12 million visitors very year.Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the altar.It will take roughly one hour.Mind you, the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.

        (Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)

        The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven, the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties.It was decreed that rulers of succeive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest.But why?

        The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind, and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature.In those days, there were specific rites of worship.This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.

        The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty.Situated in the southern part of the city, this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares.To better symbolize heaven and earth, the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one.The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices.The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.

        (Along the Imperial Paage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar)

        The Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls, each containing four groups of Southern Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether.Standing on the paage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other.This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.

        1 On the day of the ceremony, the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs.He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the altar.

        (Atop the Circular Mound Alter)

        We are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace.Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps.At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps.At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone.The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second, 18, up to 81 in the 9th ring.Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiple of 9.But why?

        According to ancient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors.Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin.Nine was the largest heavenly number acceible to man.What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.

        Once more look at the round stone in the center.The upper terrace is nine zhang (a Chinese unit of length, one zhang equals 3.3 meters) in circumference, while the middle is 15 zhang, the lower, 21 zhang.Claified as yang numbers, the sum of these numerals is 45 zhang which was meant to symbolized succe.What is more, by applying the concept of odd numbers and strengthening nine and its multiples, the concept of heaven was thus illustrated and realized.The concept of nine will also be mentioned when we visit some other buildings.

        Now I will give you a brief account of what happened here annually on the Inter Solstice.The memorial tablet dedicated to Heaven would be set up on the north side of the terrace; while tablets dedicated to the emperor `s ancestors would be enshrined on the flanks.The service would begin around 4 o` clock in the morning.All of the lanterns would be lit .In the foreground, a sacrificial calf is being barbecued.On the square in front of the altar, the emperor, under heavy escort of nearly a thousand courtiers, princes of royal blood, musicians, dancers and uniformed soldiers, would slowly ascend the altar to offer sacrifice and pray in honor of Heaven.When the service drew to a close, the sacrifice offered in front of the memorial tablets would be incinerated .All of participants would watch the thick smoke rise upward as if they were seeing God off .Music and dancing would follow .In the end, the emperor would return to the Forbidden City secure in the belief that he would be bleed and protected by Heaven until the next winter Solstice.It is interesting to note that, the stone in the very middle of the altar was of major importance, since it was where the emperor used to stand to say his prayer.The stone, which is known as the God’s heart Stone, is peculiar in that it is characterized by a specific acoustic phenomenon: it made the emperor` s voice clearer and louder, thus adding to the mystic atmosphere of the service .You can try this out by yourself.(Proceed northward to pa through the Lattice Star Gate)

        (In front of the Gate of glazed tiles)

        this structure is known as Heaven` s Storehouse.It is entered through the Gate of glazed Tiles.The

        2 roofing, beams, and brackets are all made of glazed tiles or bricks.This is the only structure of its kind in China today.

        the Heaven` s Storehouse was where memorial tablets dedicated to the gods were kept.Douglas Hurd, a former British foreign secretary, once said, “God attends to His affairs on the Circular Mound Altar but stays here.” Now let` s go in to see it (Go through the left side door)

        (In the courtyard of Heaven` s Storehouse)

        this is the Imperial Vault of Heaven, the main structure of Heaven` s Storehouse.It was built in 1530 and is 17 meters in height and 19 meters in diameter.The structure feature blue roofs topped by a gilded ball, and carved wooden doors and windows.It is decorated with colored paintings.Founded on a 3-meter-hign round marble terrace, the building also features a gigantic carved marble ramp laid in the stone staircase leading up to the front entrance.The ramp is carved in “Two dragons Playing with a pearl” design in relief.We will enter the main hall by going up the stone staircase on the eastern side.

        (On the marble terrace of the main hall)

        The arch of the hall is buttreed by 16 giant pillars on two rings.On top of the pillars there are gilt brackets supporting a circular caion, or covered ceiling .The ceiling is characterized by a golden coiling dragon design.The 8 pillar of the inner ring are painted scarlet and decorated with golden lotuses.

        To the north of the hall there is a marble pedestal.Atop it, up a wooden flight of 9 steps, is where the major tablet dedicate to Heaven was enshrined.On each flank four tablets are enshrined in honor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors.In the annex hall in hornor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors.In the annex halls in the courtyard, there are tablets dedicated to the deities of the sun, moon, constellation, cloud, rain, wind and thunder.

        (Echo Wall and Triple –sound Stones)

        Aside from exquisitely laid out architectures, Heaven` s Storehouse is also famous for two structures with peculiar acoustic features, i.e.the Echo Wall and the Triple- Sound Stone.A mere whisper at any point close to the wall can be heard clearly on the other side, although the parties may be 40 or 50 meters apart.This is poible because the wall is round and hermetically constructed with smooth, solid bricks.

        In front of the steps leading away from the halls is the Triple Sound Stone.If you stand on the first stone and call out or clap your hands, the sound will echo once; on the second stone, the sound will be heard twice; and on the third stone, the sound will repeat three times.Hence the name.(Go out through the right door and stroll along the circular path northward)

        (Nine-Dragon Cypre)

        3

        the Temple of Heaven is also famous for its cypre trees-there are more than 60,000 cypre trees in all ,among which over 4,000 are more than one hundred years old ,adding to the solemn atmosphere of the temple .This tall cypre was planted more than 500 years ago.Its thick branches and twisting trunk resembling nine coiling playful dragons; thus it is known as the Nine-Dragon cypre.It is said that this tree was here to welcome the monarchs.Now it is here to welcome visitor from all over the world.

        (In the south of Chengzhen Gate)

        Now we are back again on the Central Axis.This brick-arched gate is known as Chengzhen (Adopting Fidelity) .This gate is the northern gate of the Circular Mound Altar and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest.The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest is situated at the extreme end of the axis.It was used by the emperor in the first month of every lunar year for services dedicated to good harvest.

        (On the Red Stairway Bridge)

        Entering the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, we set foot on a raised paage 360 meters long, which the emperor also took to proceed to the hall.This broad north-south walkway, called Danbiqiao (Red Stairway bridge), connects the two sets of main building in the Temple of Heaven and constitutes a single axis.

        The paage is divided into left, control and right paths by the cro arrangement of slabs.The central and widest path is known as Heavenly Thoroughfare, which was reserved exclusively for God; nobody, including the emperor, was allowed to set foot onto it.The emperor used the path on the east, which is known as the Imperial Walk.The ministers and princes used the one on the west .Interesting enough, there is no walkway left for ordinary people.This is because the Temple of Heaven used to be off-limits to them.

        Contrary to appearances, this walkway is not a bridge at all.But how so? This road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep.The cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice.All in all, it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in Beijing.

        Looking back at the thoroughfare, you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end.As people approach the architectural group of the Hall of Prayer for good Harvest, the flanking groves of cypre recede and perspective widens.Here you are in Heaven.

        (Costume-Changing Terrace)

        The marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai, or Costume Changing Terrace.It is located to the

        4 east of the Red Stairway Bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .IT has marble Slab balustrades.The day before the service, officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes.After the service, the emperor would return to the tent and change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace.(Proceed to the South Gate of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)

        (At the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest)

        This structure is called the Gate of Pray for Good Harvest.We can catch a slight glimpse of the central building, the Hall of Prayer for Good harvest, though the colonnade of the Gate.A gigantic and lofty group of buildings, the complex includes the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest, the hall of prayer for good harvest, eastern and western annex halls, the Huanqian (Imperial heaven) Long corridor, Heaven Kitchen, slaughterhouse, etc.The annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace, to set off the loftine and magnificence of the main hall .This unique building, 38 meters in height, is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball.The roofing is made of blue glazed tiles, the color of the sky .Underneath the roof, the beams and bracket are decorated with colored paintings.The base of the structure is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace.At a distance, the terrace looks like a gigantic, spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it.

        Today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmark of Beijing, which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.

        (At the base of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)

        The base of the hall is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace, which is 90 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height, covering a space of 4,000 square meters.Meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure.In the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs, there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud, dragon and phoenix designs.To set off the ramps, the top of the balustrades and down pipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls.In southern part of each tier, a gigantic bronze incense burner is placed.Sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.

        (In front of the hall of Prayer for good harvest)

        Climbing up this marble terrace, we see the main hall, a masterpiece of ancient China.Looking up you will see the caion, or covered ceiling, characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes.In and out, the hall is decorated with colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.

        Without the use of steel, cement and nail, and even without the use of big beams and crobeams, the entire structure is supported by 28 maive wooden pillars and number of bars, laths, joints and rafters.The four central pillars, called the dragon-Well Pillars, are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers, representing the four seasons.There are two rings of 12

        5 scarlet pillars each.The inner ring represents the 12 months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day and night .Between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces to mark the solar terms of the Chinese lunar year.The pillars, 28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.

        The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter.Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling.This particular slab is known as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.

        The furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when Emperor Xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of Heaven.On either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed.Each tablet is fronted by an altar.A total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it, including soup, wine, aorted cereals, and a calf.

        The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year.Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches were lit.This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall, helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.

        By the time the service began, 207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall.The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offer wine and prayer in honor of the deities and his ancestors.All of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good Harvest.With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven.The feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .However, this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.

        (On the Long Corridor)

        From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest, we have now entered a 300-meter-long corridor.Consisting of 72 sections, this corridor served as a connecting building between the Slaughterhouses.Heaven Kitchen, and the main hall, It is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line.Flanking the corridor are shopping stalls.You may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there.

        Well, that is all for this tour.Thank you for your attention.I look forward to your next visit.Good luck and bon voyage.

        清源山導(dǎo)游詞

        山東三孔導(dǎo)游詞2020

        火山導(dǎo)游詞

        華山導(dǎo)游詞

        嶗山導(dǎo)游詞

        第二篇:清山英文導(dǎo)游詞

        三清山英文導(dǎo)游詞

        ladies and gentlemen:

        welcome to sanqing mountain.

        sanqing mountain lies in the northeast of jiangxi province, with yujingfei as its highest peak (altitude 1 ).sanqingshan has an area of 22 950 hm2, among which core tone covers 7 690 hm2, natural reserve zone 15 260 hm2.besides, buffer zone surrounding it covers 14 000 hm2.

        sanqing mountain is located at the conjunction between the yangtze plate and the huaxia plate, north to it is the jiangxi northeast suture cincture deep fault.ever since the indochina movement, sanqing has entered continent margin violent changes and propacific ocean structure development stage.at late yanshan movement period, a large scale of acid magma intrude activities took place under the integrative effect of

        three

        faults

        in

        northeasteast, northnortheast and northwest.sanqing were uplifted during (at) late himalayan period.the sediment of carbonate which deposited during the carnbrian and ordovician even late c, p and early triaic was eroded more easily than the harder granite.the granite rocks were exposed as a result the granite mountains further developed their characteristic shape through erosion and diection.sanqing continues to be uplifted till now.

        unique geologic structure and suitable geographic environment makes sanqing mountain famous with its granite hill forest physiognomy.and it is a natural museum for the evolvement proce of granite hill forest which is composed of with ridges and peak, apex wall, apex woods, apex pillar and stone sprout, etc.the various shapes of hills also have high aesthetic and tourism development value.

        sanqing mountain is the product of geological history of the earth and biological evolvement, which includes all types of china"s midand subtropical zone vegetation and they are in stale condition.with the increase of altitude, there are 6 vegetation cinctures by sequence, namely: indeciduous latifoliate forest, indeciduousdefoliation

        latifoliate

        forest, taigalatifoliate forest, warm taiga,

        mountainous region mohort crooked wood, alp meadow.besides, there are clumps and sheets of midand subtropical zone protorozoic indeciduous latifoliate forest, cragliving vegetation communities and various kinds of fern.sanqing mountain is a typical transitional area of torrid to variable zone geographical

        vegetation

        composition,

        also

        a transitional area between mideast sea and ancientnorth in zoological division, specially, for the large areas of eastchina yellow firry wood and cragliving monkeyfaceshape azalea short crooked wood it preserves that are rare in the world.sanqing mountain belongs to panarctic pole vegetation zone, sinojapan forest vegetation subzone, central china plant geographical province.in sanqing mountain, there are 2072 kinds of

        senior plant, 500 kinds of vertebrate, 1327 kinds of hexapod.among which there are 23 genera of plants that only grow in china, including 266 kinds; besides, then grows a local genus qianshan bramble which is only available in this area.within the area there are 51 species of vertebrate and butterflies, and 33 species of wild plant under state protection, such as pseudotsuga gauenii, tsuga

        tchekiangensis, taxus mairei, pseudotaxlrs chienii, emmenopterys henryi, etc.also there are species of wild animal under the protection, such as mutiacus crinifrons, neofelis nebuloas, panthera padus, macaca thibetana, syrmaticus ellioti, tragopan caboti, mergus squamatus, andrias duvidianus, teinopalpus aureus, etc.

        monkeyfaceshape azalea is a genus only available in central china botanical geographical province.a large area of cragliving monkeyfaceshape azalea short crooked wood ecosystem has developed in sanqing"s granite hill forest physiognomy environment.this system is critical for the preservation of granite hill forest physiognomy and aesthetical value.it has deep biological influence on the evolvement of granite hill forest.eastchinayellow firry is a genus only available in eastchina, in sanqing mountain them is a large scale protistan eastchinayellow firry forestry ecosystem, it forms inlay landscape with indeciduous latifoliate forest, thus becoming an important ecosystem type to study the interaction between the development, growth and evolvement of subtropical pine forestry ecosystem and granite hill forest physiognomy.the complete forestry ecosystem and unique biodiversity makes sanqing a critical area in subtropical biodiversity protection.

        sanqing mountain also preserves lots of old architecture and taoism relics, including 230 relics including palace, temple, hall terrace, lane, pagoda, bridge, pool, well, tomb, tablet, pa, stone statue, stone carving, site, etc.these make it become naturalandculture scenery with chinese traditional culture, natural beauty and a large biodiversity.

        therefore, sanqing mountain has high geographic, aesthetics and culture value, combining fantastic natural scenery, especially the forest of granite hills scenery, and taoism culture with thousand years of history.

        第三篇:導(dǎo)游詞結(jié)束語導(dǎo)游詞結(jié)束語

        大家都在找關(guān)于導(dǎo)游詞相關(guān)內(nèi)容嗎?那么大家現(xiàn)在有眼福咯!下面內(nèi)容能夠幫助到大家哦!一起來看看以下導(dǎo)游詞結(jié)束語大全這篇文章吧!

        精選導(dǎo)游詞結(jié)束語范文

        好花不常開,好景不常在,今日離別后,何日君再來?鄧麗君小姐這首《何日君再來》是我們常常唱起的一首歌。但我相信,我們之間友情的花朵會常開,XX地區(qū)的美景永遠(yuǎn)常在,今日離別后,什么時候你會再來?也許從此之后我們不會再相見。在大家這次華東黃金之旅的最后時刻,我想說:這一趟旅行大家都非常辛苦,但最辛苦的人卻是我們的領(lǐng)隊(duì)小姐。她一路照顧大家的飲食起居,心系大家安全,力求大家快樂,同時給我的工作以極大的支持。有位偉人這樣說到:服務(wù)人類是最崇高的職業(yè)。我和領(lǐng)隊(duì)小姐同做導(dǎo)游工作的不同層面,更能體會這種工作的艱辛,因此,在這里,我要表達(dá)一個XX導(dǎo)游,對領(lǐng)隊(duì)真誠的謝意和崇高的敬意,請大家給我們領(lǐng)隊(duì)小姐一點(diǎn)掌聲。謝謝!我還不得不謝謝一個人,就是我們的X師傅,X師傅用他高度的責(zé)任心和高超的車技,給了我們一個安全的旅行,也請大家給我們親愛的師傅一點(diǎn)掌聲。謝謝!

        導(dǎo)游詞結(jié)束語大全

        導(dǎo)游詞結(jié)束語錦集

        親愛的朋友們,時間過的很快,難忘的時光總會過去,我們的旅游車正緩緩的駛?cè)隭X市區(qū),這也意味著我們這次愉快的行程即將結(jié)束了,在這依依不舍之際,我要感謝大家對我這次導(dǎo)游工作的支持和配合,更加要感謝我們的X師傅,正是他稱職的工作讓我們的行程順利的進(jìn)行,他是名副其實(shí)的幕后英雄,大家掌聲送給XX師傅,希望能在下一次旅行大家依然選擇我們XX旅行社,到時我會為大家服務(wù)得更好,有緣和大家相識我很開心。最后,我送上三顆心給大家:學(xué)習(xí)開心,工作順心,生活舒心,謝謝!

        導(dǎo)游詞結(jié)束語有哪些

        各位朋友:大家好!時間過得真快,我們的旅行車已經(jīng)行駛在去火車站的路上了,這幾天和你們的朝夕相處,我非常地愉快。幾天里我們從相遇相識相知到現(xiàn)在成為朋友,你們真的就像我的弟弟妹妹,你們的活力正如你們的團(tuán)名陽光少年一直感染著我,可以做你們的導(dǎo)游是我的幸運(yùn)。

        真的非常感謝一直以來你們對我工作的理解、支持和幫助,使得我們的旅程最終圓滿結(jié)束。

        這幾天的長沙之旅,世界之窗的精彩,省博物館的神秘,岳麓山的深邃等等,一幕幕是否好像都還在眼前,這一切一定都給大家留下了美好的回憶,當(dāng)然由于我年紀(jì)輕,做導(dǎo)游時間不長,在旅途中有做的不好的,照顧不周到的,在這里和大家說聲對不起了,還請大家原諒。也很歡迎大家多給我提寶貴的意見或建議,也以便我在以后的工作中加以改進(jìn)。

        中國有句古話叫兩山不能相遇,兩人總能相逢,我期盼著不久的將來與你們的重逢。還有大家等會下車之前可別忘記和這幾天一直為我們操勞的李司機(jī)道個別哦,最后呢?我想把最美好的祝福都送給你們,愿你們學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步,生活快樂,前程似錦,什么都好,謝謝大家!

        第四篇:導(dǎo)游詞游覽導(dǎo)游詞

        大家還在為了導(dǎo)游詞而現(xiàn)在發(fā)愁嗎?如果還沒準(zhǔn)備好怎么說,可以考慮一下下面內(nèi)容作為參考一下哦!閱讀以下游覽導(dǎo)游詞大全這篇文章吧!希望對大家有所幫助。

        精選天津市內(nèi)游覽導(dǎo)游詞

        各位朋友,大家好!歡迎大家參加此次天津一日游活動,首先,我代表我們陽光旅行社的全體員工和總經(jīng)理對大家的到來表示熱烈的歡迎。先自我介紹一下,我姓趙,是本次活動的導(dǎo)游員,大家叫我小趙就可以了!在我身后開車的師傅姓王,王師傅的駕駛技術(shù)嫻熟,行車穩(wěn)妥,乘坐他的車保證您舒適安全。今天能帶著大家一起出來旅游是一種緣分,也是我的榮幸。如果大家行程中有什么要求,請盡管提出來,很高興為您服務(wù)。在此,由衷的預(yù)祝大家旅程愉快。

        首先,給大家簡要介紹一下今天的行程安排。我們將從梅江會館出發(fā),途經(jīng)天津奧運(yùn)館,水滴奧城商業(yè)廣場,友誼金融街進(jìn)入五大道地區(qū),而后途經(jīng)小白樓商業(yè)區(qū)、解放北路金融街、津?yàn)硰V場、橫跨海河到達(dá)意式風(fēng)情區(qū)等市內(nèi)代表性景點(diǎn)。

        首先我們參觀的是梅江會展中心,作為2010年天津夏季達(dá)沃斯論壇主會場,已成為提升天津城市會展功能的新坐標(biāo)。梅江會展中心位于西青區(qū)友誼南路與外環(huán)線交口,建筑面積10萬平米,是天津市規(guī)模最大的會展中心。

        現(xiàn)在我們的車已經(jīng)行駛在快速路 ,天津快速環(huán)路全長63.5公里,是天津市的第一條快速路?,F(xiàn)在我們看到的建筑是天津奧林匹克中心體育場,它是一座不規(guī)則的橢圓型建筑,狀如水滴,而用金屬和玻璃為主的材料制成的銀色外衣線條流暢,使它有著水一般的晶瑩感,因此我們親切的稱它為水滴。 這邊的一片區(qū)域是奧城商業(yè)廣場,總建筑面積14萬平方米,這里聯(lián)動奧運(yùn)經(jīng)濟(jì),充滿了無限商機(jī),集中了天津頂級高檔樓盤和大型商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)。

        我們行駛在賓水道上,在我們左前方的水中高塔就是天津電視塔。過了水晶宮飯店,我們現(xiàn)在行駛的這條路是天津的迎賓主干道友誼路,友誼路北至馬場道,南至黑牛城道,全長3.5公里。

        文化是一座城市的靈魂,是其精神之所在。前面正在施工的是天津文化中心項(xiàng)目,天津市文化中心規(guī)劃把現(xiàn)代文化元素加以聚集,同時吸收了中國傳統(tǒng)建筑空間布局、建筑元素。整體規(guī)劃充分考慮了天津市建設(shè)生態(tài)城市的要求,把綠地、水和建筑有機(jī)融合在一起,凸顯生態(tài)效應(yīng)。這里將是未來天津政治活動、國際國內(nèi)活動、國際國內(nèi)交往、文化交流的重要場所。

        現(xiàn)在我們來到了馬場道,它是五大道中最長的一條馬路,它全長3216米,因通往英租界的跑馬場而得名。我們首先看到的是位于馬場道117號的天津外國語學(xué)院,在它旁邊的121號是唯一的一棟西班牙風(fēng)格的別墅住宅。馬場道6號曾是美國31任總統(tǒng)胡佛的故居,馬場道2號是潘復(fù)舊居。

        出了五大道風(fēng)情區(qū),我們來到了小白樓商業(yè)區(qū),在大家的左手側(cè)的建筑就是小白樓商業(yè)區(qū)和音樂廳了,天津音樂廳始建于1922年,原為天津第一家電影院平安影院。1956年更名為天津音樂廳,2008年以嶄新的面貌面世,它的屋頂被稱為金冠加冕寓意改革開放的天津正在走向輝煌。這里你可以駐足音樂廳,品味起士林,逛一逛奢侈品名店海信廣場??感受天津的洋氣、前衛(wèi)與時尚。車行的右邊就是素有華夏第一店之稱的利順德大飯店。利順德大飯店始建于1863年,利順德三個字,源于孟子治世格言利順以德。它是全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位,在中國酒店業(yè)獨(dú)享殊榮。

        經(jīng)過了新赤峰橋,前面這座宏偉的建筑就是天津站,對面是津?yàn)硰V場,它位于天津市和平區(qū)中心地帶,建筑面積約70萬平方米。作為天津第一座24小時不夜城,成為天津市地標(biāo)性區(qū)域。津?yàn)硰V場地理和人文條件得天獨(dú)厚,所在區(qū)域是天津政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化中心。項(xiàng)目周邊1公里范圍內(nèi)幾乎涵蓋了天津中心城區(qū)全部商業(yè)重點(diǎn)地區(qū)。

        好的,現(xiàn)在我們來到了意式風(fēng)情區(qū),它坐落在河北區(qū)南端,曾是天津近代史上意大利租界地的中心區(qū)。意租界劃定于1902年,總占地面積771畝,租界內(nèi)以馬可波羅廣場為中心形成了縱橫交錯的道路網(wǎng),街道呈棋盤狀。坐落在博愛道30號的天津市規(guī)劃館,是宣傳天津城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃法律、法規(guī),展示城市規(guī)劃建設(shè)成就的平臺。

        時光總是短暫的,我們今天的天津之行也要宣告結(jié)束了。很感謝大家對我工作的支持與配合,只要大家能玩的開心,我就很開心。如果今天我的服務(wù)有什么不盡如人意之處,還請大家多多包涵,也希望您能多提寶貴意見。我期待著我們下一次愉快的合作。在此我祝大家在今后的日子里:天天都有個好心情,笑口常開;月月都有個好收成,四季發(fā)財(cái);年年都有個好身體,健康常在;常常都想著去旅游,下次再來!再見!

        游覽導(dǎo)游詞大全

        2015最新游覽長城導(dǎo)游詞范文

        大家好!我是一位小小導(dǎo)游。今天,我就給出大家介紹一下著名的世界遺產(chǎn)長城。

        毛主席曾經(jīng)說過:不到長城非好漢。今天,你們要登長城做好漢了!祝賀你們!你們知道嗎?長城被列入世界遺產(chǎn)的時間是1987年12月。長城是中國的像征,身為中華兒女的我們,又怎么能不驕傲呢?

        大家記得古時候有一個傳說嗎?那是勤勞的孟姜女為了找被官兵捉去建筑長城的丈夫,經(jīng)過許多艱難困苦,來到長城邊。當(dāng)她四處打聽,才知道丈夫被活活地累死了,于是,她在長城哭了三天三夜。突然,只聽轟隆一聲,長城被哭倒了800里。游客們,這是多么感人的故事啊,可見,萬里長城凝結(jié)了千萬人民的血汗,是中華人民智慧的結(jié)晶。

        長城總長約6700千米,最有名的八達(dá)嶺長城隨山勢起伏,南北兩邊都有高峰聳立著。大家請跟我來??矗L城主要由關(guān)隘、城墻和烽火臺三部分組成的。城墻是長城的主要工程,特別堅(jiān)固,是用巨磚、石條等材料砌成的。關(guān)隘就是長城沿線的重要駐兵據(jù)點(diǎn)。大家請看看旁邊,城頂上有一個垛口,每個垛口上都有一個小口,那就是嘹望口。垛口下面都有一個槍擊口。至于烽火臺,是有軍情時點(diǎn)燃烽火來傳遞信息的建筑?,F(xiàn)在,大家站在長城上遠(yuǎn)眺,是不是前看不到頭,后見不著尾呢?

        游客們,我先介紹到這里了,請大家漫步欣賞。大家注意了,在游覽時,不要亂丟垃圾,亂涂亂畫,愛護(hù)長城這一人們用血汗換來的世界遺產(chǎn)。

        大慶市旅游導(dǎo)游詞錦集

        大慶,綠色油化之都!大慶,天然百湖之城!大慶,北國溫泉之鄉(xiāng)!一座新興的綜合性、高科技、現(xiàn)代化城市!大慶位于中國黑龍江省西部,松嫩平原中部,距黑龍江省省會哈爾濱市159公里,地理位置處于東徑124deg;19prime;-125deg;12prime;,北緯45deg;46prime;-46deg;55prime;之間。屬溫帶大陸性季風(fēng)氣候,年平均氣溫4.9deg;C,年活動積溫2700deg;C-2800deg;C,日照時數(shù)2658小時,無霜期168天,年均降雨量437.5毫米。

        全市下轄5區(qū)4縣,即薩爾圖區(qū)、讓胡路區(qū)、龍風(fēng)區(qū)、紅崗區(qū)、大同區(qū)和林甸縣、肇源縣、肇州縣、杜爾伯特蒙古族自治縣??偯娣e2.1萬平方公里,總?cè)丝?69.3萬。其中,市區(qū)面積5107平方公里,人口125.4萬。礦產(chǎn)資源大慶油氣資源位居中國首位,已累計(jì)探明石油地質(zhì)儲量56.8億噸,天然氣地質(zhì)儲量603億立方米,今后20年內(nèi),還可新增5-10億噸石油、200-300億立方米天然氣可采儲量;地?zé)豳Y源豐富,是國內(nèi)罕見的大規(guī)模地?zé)岣患瘏^(qū),靜態(tài)儲量達(dá)3000億立方米,而且埋層淺、水源足、溫度高,富含礦物質(zhì)和微量元素,具有極高的開發(fā)利用價(jià)值和前景。土地水草資源:大慶現(xiàn)有耕地4915萬公頃,還有30余萬公頃土地尚待開發(fā);有大小湖泊150多個,自然水面32萬公頃,松花江和嫩江兩大河流從大慶市流過,年經(jīng)流量572.8億立方米,水資源總量56.4億立方米;全市草原總面積1034萬畝,占全市區(qū)域規(guī)劃的32.5%。

        蘆葦9.9萬畝;有防風(fēng)、甘草等12種中草藥。經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展情況2006年,全市地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值實(shí)現(xiàn)1620.3億元,同比上年增長10.5%。地方財(cái)政總收入實(shí)現(xiàn)67.7億元,同比增長58%。固定資產(chǎn)投資238.2億元,同比增長10.6%。工業(yè)概況:大慶油田從1960年開發(fā)至今,已成為中國最大的石油生產(chǎn)基地和重要的石化工業(yè)基地。44年來,已累計(jì)生產(chǎn)原油18.21億噸,約占同期中國陸上原油總產(chǎn)量的47%;大慶已形成煉油1570萬噸、乙烯48萬噸、尿素56萬噸、腈綸9萬噸、合成樹脂66萬噸、石蠟21.2萬噸、潤滑油45萬噸的年生產(chǎn)能力。除油氣工業(yè)外,大慶的石化產(chǎn)品深加工業(yè)、電子信息業(yè)、建筑建材業(yè)、醫(yī)藥業(yè)、旅游業(yè)等接續(xù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展也非常迅速。全市共有各類工業(yè)企業(yè)1500多家,產(chǎn)品2700多種,鮮奶產(chǎn)品、管材和塑編產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量位居中國首位,一批名優(yōu)特產(chǎn)品暢銷國內(nèi)外市場。大慶的接續(xù)產(chǎn)業(yè)突出以高新技術(shù)為先導(dǎo),大慶高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)是中國唯一一個依托石油、石油化工優(yōu)勢創(chuàng)建的國家級高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)。建區(qū)10年來,已吸引10幾個國家100多家外商投資企業(yè),經(jīng)確認(rèn)的省級高科技企業(yè)達(dá)到260家,累計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)技工貿(mào)總收入700多億元人民幣。

        農(nóng)牧業(yè)概況:大慶特色綠色農(nóng)業(yè)比較發(fā)達(dá),全市擁有10個特色農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)基地以及13個農(nóng)產(chǎn)品深加工產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條,有獲得國際認(rèn)證的綠色和有機(jī)標(biāo)識食品65種;畜牧業(yè)也比較發(fā)達(dá),全市奶牛、生豬、大鵝飼養(yǎng)量分別達(dá)到20.3萬頭、200萬頭和640萬只,畜牧業(yè)產(chǎn)值占農(nóng)業(yè)的半壁江山,發(fā)展綠色農(nóng)業(yè)、畜牧業(yè)、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品深加工業(yè)前景廣闊?;A(chǔ)設(shè)施概況:全市公路總里程3.46萬公里,高等級公路四通八達(dá),年客運(yùn)量751萬人次,貨運(yùn)量1728萬噸;鐵路總里程200公里,年客運(yùn)量676.3萬人次、貨運(yùn)量1231萬噸,北京至莫斯科國際列車及濱洲鐵路從市區(qū)穿過;水路沿松花江可直航中俄邊境口岸;市區(qū)距哈爾濱國際機(jī)場僅一個半小時車程,本市機(jī)場也正在籌建之中;地表水資源總量3.2億立方米,地下水資源總量17.5億立方米;年發(fā)電量77.9億千瓦小時;全市有固定電話76.4萬部,移動電話38.9萬部,平均每百人擁有電話44.7部;有國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶22.1萬戶;居住、休閑、購物等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施也非常配套完善。

        教、科、文、衛(wèi)等事業(yè)概況:全市擁有高等院校7所,在校生4萬余人,正在建設(shè)大學(xué)城;擁有中小學(xué)300多所,全市已普及九年制義務(wù)教育,市區(qū)已普及高中教育;全市擁有科研院所50個、專門科研人員近10萬人,年科技活動支出近10億元人民幣;科技進(jìn)步對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長貢獻(xiàn)率達(dá)到45.8%,已連續(xù)四年被國家評為全國科技進(jìn)步先進(jìn)市;全市有醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu)323個,醫(yī)生5857人。其中,綜合性醫(yī)院53個、衛(wèi)生防疫機(jī)構(gòu)19個、醫(yī)學(xué)院和衛(wèi)生學(xué)校各1所。醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生設(shè)施先進(jìn)、條件優(yōu)良。文化、體育、金融等其他社會事業(yè)也比較發(fā)達(dá)和進(jìn)步。旅游資源:大慶旅游資源豐富。有六大類旅游資源的257處資源實(shí)體,分屬于37種旅游資源基本類型。在全部旅游資源基本類型中,自然旅游資源51處,占19.84%,人文旅游資源206處,占80.16%。旅游業(yè)取得了長足發(fā)展。

        市縣區(qū)旅游管理部門和旅游管理網(wǎng)絡(luò)健全,全市有旅游景區(qū)30多個,已經(jīng)開發(fā)歷史遺跡、石油科技、草原賽馬、水上狩獵和以觀鶴為代表的野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)旅游等項(xiàng)目,是全國優(yōu)秀旅游城市,被國家旅游局列入國際旅游熱線,每年接待中外游客10多萬人,旅游業(yè)已經(jīng)成為大慶市的一項(xiàng)重要產(chǎn)業(yè)。生態(tài)環(huán)境概況:全市有草原68.9萬公頃,濕地120萬公頃;城市綠化覆蓋率達(dá)到33.1%,人均公共綠地7平方米;空氣質(zhì)量優(yōu)良;1996年以來,先后被國家有關(guān)部門評為中國城市環(huán)境綜合治理優(yōu)秀城市、中國文明小區(qū)建設(shè)先進(jìn)市、中國衛(wèi)生城、中國環(huán)保模范城。

        第五篇:導(dǎo)游詞

        女士們,先生們叔叔阿姨阿姨夫們,老少爺們娘們們,大家晚上8點(diǎn)來鐘好!

        首先,我謹(jǐn)代表XX旅行社老板,全體股東以及全體導(dǎo)游向你們表示熱烈的歡迎。為了表示我的熱情,我要先給大家唱首歌,為什么要唱歌呢?不是因?yàn)槲页韬寐牎N页鑼儆诟咭羯喜蝗?,低音下不來,中間還走調(diào),但是我為什么還要唱呢?我們旅行社老板說了,你們就是我的上帝,耶穌阿門啥的,你們對我們導(dǎo)游非常重要,你們快樂了我們旅行社老板才快樂,旅行社老板快樂經(jīng)理才能快樂,經(jīng)理快樂了我們導(dǎo)游才能快樂。所以為了你們快樂我也得唱。

        我也不會說什么華麗的語言,但我保證我說過的話都靈,我嘴開光啦! 我祝愿所有給我鼓掌的朋友長命百歲,我會永遠(yuǎn)記住你們的,我會永遠(yuǎn)把你們放在心里。不鼓掌的祝你們打麻將點(diǎn)炮,上廁所忘帶手紙,****挨抓,該!

        說了這么多,大家可能還都不認(rèn)識我,自我介紹一下,我姓X大家稱呼我為小X行了。小X年齡保密,體重保密,身高保密,唯一不保密的是我的電話號碼,大家需要的可以記一下哈,我的電話是XXXXXXXXXXX24小時開機(jī),有事隨時找我可以了。我長的雖然稱不上是沉魚落雁,閉月羞花,但是我的笑容絕對的燦爛,我對工作絕對的是認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)!順便說一下我們家的門牌號,大家千萬不要上錯了車。

        我聽見有人樂了。那現(xiàn)在我給大家隆重的介紹一下咱們的司機(jī)師傅,師傅在旅游界是有名的三好先生,車技好,人好,服務(wù)態(tài)度好!我們倆將互相配合,盡量讓你們每個人都滿意!同時也希望各位能理解配合支持我們的工作。現(xiàn)在給大家介紹下咱們最關(guān)心的行程問題:

        (介紹行程)

        (介紹旅游地)

        您呢在單位得聽領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的,在家要聽老婆的,就連走在馬路上都得聽交警的,但是既然您上了這輛車,您就得聽小樊我的!為了保證咱們的旅途愉快,我呢給大家講一些注意事項(xiàng),大家聽清了

        咱們旅游就是吃、住、行、游、購、娛,我給大家分別講一下。

        首先說一下吃。在家千日好,出門一日難。既然是出來旅游那就肯定不像在家。小樊不敢保證讓大家吃好,但是絕對能吃飽哈,十人一桌,八菜一湯,米飯任你裝,茶水免費(fèi),酒水另計(jì)。還有就是腸胃不好的朋友,容易水土不服,所以飲食衛(wèi)生上自己一定要注意。不要隨便吃小攤上的東西。

        再說一下咱們的住。我們旅行社給大家安排的是2-3人間的賓館,稱不上是豪華,但絕對的干凈舒適。大家一定要記住以下三點(diǎn):一是查,檢查房間設(shè)施是否完好無損, 房間內(nèi)的東西是否配備齊全。二是分,分清房間內(nèi)那些是免費(fèi)使用,哪些是有償使用的東西。三是防,晚上有些賓館可能會有騷擾電話,那你接聽后請掛掉,如果有人敲門一定要弄清楚是誰。

        咱們現(xiàn)在乘坐的空調(diào)旅游車,是不允許吸煙的,還有就是衛(wèi)生問題,車上的孩子和女士請把垃圾扔到垃圾桶里哈,再有就是如果有暈車的朋友告訴我一聲哈,我這里有一次性的塑料袋。

        接下來給大家講以下重中之重游的問題。提到游小X送給大家六千萬。一千萬要注意安全,二千萬要保管好自己的物品,三千萬記住集合時間,四千萬要記住集合地點(diǎn),五千萬要睜大您的雙眼,六千萬要記住以上五千萬。

        咱們出去旅行總想帶點(diǎn)當(dāng)?shù)氐奶禺a(chǎn)回來。……盛產(chǎn)……

        這里給大家重點(diǎn)的講解一下旅游界的購物問題。當(dāng)年鄔敬民前輩在他的博客上寫了一篇《叫我如何不宰你》的文章,并在中央電視臺《面對面》節(jié)目中揭露了很多旅游界的黑幕。從此,旅游中的購物成為導(dǎo)游和客人之間一個很敏感的問題。只要提起購物肯定就和回扣掛上勾。再加上媒體上一些對旅游的負(fù)面報(bào)道,讓導(dǎo)游這個職業(yè)在大家的印象中就是黑心的象征.

        一趟完整的旅游一定要包括六個方面:吃住行游購?qiáng)?。你不光要了解?dāng)?shù)氐淖匀痪坝^,還要知道當(dāng)?shù)氐娜宋奶厣?,民俗風(fēng)情等。比如中國三大世界聞名的演出:楊麗萍的云南印象、張家界的魅力湘西和廣西的印象劉三姐。通過觀看這些演出,你才能更好的了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕厣S袝r候購物店不應(yīng)當(dāng)就是單純的買東西的地方,地方特產(chǎn)也可能是你了解當(dāng)?shù)氐囊环N很好的渠道。比如說你到了杭州,一定要觀去絲綢博物館觀賞絲綢表演,看一看蠶絲被的加工程序;一定要去龍井村品一下正宗的西湖龍井。了解了杭州的兩大招牌:龍井和絲綢,才能更好的體會這個天堂般的城市。所以導(dǎo)游帶你去購物店,一是為了給旅行社簽單,另一方面其實(shí)也是在帶你了解著當(dāng)?shù)氐娜宋?。?dāng)然這些購物店肯定是旅游局定點(diǎn)的,價(jià)格大家可能覺得會有些高,但是大家想想,小攤上的東西當(dāng)然便宜,但是質(zhì)量誰敢給你保證?反正你是來旅游的,來了這次下次再見你的時候誰知道是什么時候,再說了,就是你投訴也無門啊 ,我本來就不是什么正規(guī)的單位。大家在購物店買的東西如果出現(xiàn)質(zhì)量問題可以直接投訴,可以找旅行社,對不對?每次外出如果我想帶點(diǎn)當(dāng)?shù)氐奶禺a(chǎn)的話也是在這些店里買的。并不是說凡是導(dǎo)游帶你去的地方就是垃圾的地方,沒有那么絕對。

        對于自費(fèi)景點(diǎn)也是因團(tuán)而異?,F(xiàn)在旅游業(yè)日趨透明,競爭也越來越激烈。旅行社為了爭搶客源,把價(jià)格降的一低再低。大家想想,一分錢一分貨,把價(jià)格壓低,里面的景點(diǎn)肯定是越來越少,譬如北京,我們社可以做1200的,可以做980的,也可以做580的,當(dāng)然就是景點(diǎn)含的不一樣。去海南雙飛五天,有時候1400就做,但是光機(jī)票就占 去1200,還有5天的吃住、景區(qū)等。正常人都知道這根本就是不可能的。但大家再仔細(xì)的看一下行程,除了一些不要錢的景點(diǎn)就是門票價(jià)格非常低的。精華景區(qū)一般都會列在自費(fèi)項(xiàng)目攔里。像大家去青島得去海底世界吧,去海南得去看人妖表演吧,都是些不去覺得遺憾的景點(diǎn)。有時候當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游給推薦的景點(diǎn)并不是不值得去看。

        大家出來旅游都想找個好導(dǎo)游,能給大家做很好的講解,帶大家玩最好的風(fēng)景,花了錢就要有一趟完整的旅行。但是大家想想導(dǎo)游不但沒有工資,還要上交給社里人頭,如果他掙不到錢,就算是再高尚的導(dǎo)游也承受不起現(xiàn)實(shí)的壓力,他也不想做活雷鋒。咱們不能有種偏見說:導(dǎo)游都是黑心的。那是導(dǎo)游該掙的錢,就像咱們的工作一樣,大家付出了上一個月的班就得拿一個月的工資,只是工作性質(zhì)不同罷了。所以咱們好好的配

        合地接的工作,讓咱們進(jìn)店咱們幫導(dǎo)游簽個單,如果有大家看上的東西大家就帶上點(diǎn),讓導(dǎo)游幫大家坎砍價(jià)。對于精華的景點(diǎn)咱們該看的就得看。我是和大家一個家鄉(xiāng)的,所以該注意的事項(xiàng)我會及時提醒大家。

        最后希望大家能堅(jiān)持三忘政策。忘記結(jié)婚,忘記是領(lǐng)導(dǎo),忘記煩惱。

        預(yù)祝大家旅途愉快!

        第六篇:故宮導(dǎo)游詞寶座導(dǎo)游詞

        故宮博物院——寶座

        各位游客朋友大家好,歡迎來到故宮博物院,我是導(dǎo)游小陳,故宮,本名紫禁城,始建于明朝永樂四年(1406年),是明清兩代24位帝王的宮殿,也是600年來中國皇權(quán)的象征, 紫,是古人心目中的王者之星——紫薇,來自天上。禁,是權(quán)力,來自于人,也施之于人。城,是這一片占地72萬平米的宏偉建筑群。相傳紫禁城有宮殿9999間半,實(shí)際上是8700多間,是我國也是世界上目前規(guī)模最大、保存最完整的宮殿建筑群。作為皇權(quán)的集中代表,這里的一土一木、一磚一瓦,無不投射出君臨天下、皇權(quán)神授的氣魄。

        我想,最具有代表性的物件,莫過于我們眼前這座霸氣十足的髹金漆云龍紋寶座了,這是故宮現(xiàn)存做工最講究、裝飾最華貴、等級最高、體量最大、雕鏤最精的寶座。我們可以看到,它設(shè)在太和殿中央七層臺階的高臺上,后方擺設(shè)的是七扇雕有云龍紋的髹金漆大屏風(fēng)。它是明朝嘉靖(1522—1566)年間制作的,通高172厘米、寬158厘米、縱深79厘米。椅圈上共有13條金龍纏繞,其中最大的一條正龍昂首立于椅背的中央;椅面之下沒有通常的椅子腿,而是一個須彌底座,在束腰的地方透雕雙龍戲珠,滿髹金漆。周圍擺設(shè)象征太平有象的象馱寶瓶,象征君主賢明、群賢畢至的甪端,象征延年益壽的仙鶴,以及焚香用的香爐、香筒。而殿內(nèi)靠近寶座的六根明柱和梁、枋上的群龍彩畫,全用瀝粉貼金。寶座上方的蟠龍銜珠藻井,也統(tǒng)統(tǒng)罩以金漆,更顯出“金鑾寶殿”的華貴氣氛,足見坐上這個寶座的人是何等尊貴。

        其實(shí),寶座作為皇帝的專用坐具,無論在前朝還是后宮,也無論在紫禁城還是在離宮別苑,凡是皇帝所到之處,都要陳設(shè)寶座。有的寶座固定在殿宇中央地平上,與屏風(fēng)配套,體形碩大;有的只是后宮暖閣木炕上設(shè)置的坐墊。其形式不同,規(guī)格有別,但體量明顯大于一般坐具。寶座用材,多為紫檀木、黃花梨、酸枝木,裝飾圖案主要有龍紋、云紋、山水、花鳥等。明代的寶座在北京西華門外果園廠御用監(jiān)制。清代寶座除了在造辦處制作以外,還會由宮里出圖紙到地方上去做,并由宮里派到地方的織造等官員來督辦。寶座作為帝王的象征,被賦予了極高的地位。據(jù)說雍正皇帝還專門就寶座頒布過一道上諭。有一次,雍正帝發(fā)現(xiàn),幾個新進(jìn)宮的太監(jiān)在掃地的時候,挾持笤帚從寶座前昂然直走,全無敬畏之意。于是傳諭乾清宮等處首領(lǐng)太監(jiān):要求凡有寶座之處,所有人經(jīng)過時必存一番恭敬之心,急趨數(shù)步方合禮節(jié),否則將嚴(yán)懲治罪。由此可見,在統(tǒng)治者心目中,寶座是何等神圣之物,見寶座如見皇帝。

        那我們在參觀故宮博物院時,不管是在三大殿,還是乾清宮、養(yǎng)心殿,或是在東西六宮,請各位在欣賞古代建筑、文物珍藏時,可對其他的寶座多多留意一下,注意觀察一下各宮殿中各式各樣不同的寶座,相信會有收獲的。好了,關(guān)于寶座,我先介紹到這里了,接下來我們?nèi)タ匆豢雌渌恼滟F文物。

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