千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《廣東導(dǎo)游詞(范文五篇)》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《廣東導(dǎo)游詞(范文五篇)》。
第一篇:廣東導(dǎo)游詞
各位旅客:
大家好!我是甄導(dǎo)游。歡迎你們來到碉樓之鄉(xiāng)――開平?!伴_平碉樓與村落”在2007年6月28日被列入《世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄》。此刻我向大家介紹開平碉樓。
開平碉樓是中國鄉(xiāng)土建筑的一個特殊類型,是一種集防衛(wèi)、居住和中西建筑藝術(shù)于一體的多層塔樓式建筑。(開平碉樓種類繁多,若從建筑材料來分,能夠分為石樓、夯(bèn)土樓、磚樓、混凝土樓。按使用功能能夠分為眾樓、居樓、更樓三種類型。開平碉樓建筑很有特點,)它造型別致,中西合璧。
此刻我與大家一齊游覽開平最精美,最具有代表性的碉樓。就是塘口鎮(zhèn)方氏燈樓。方氏燈樓坐落在開平市塘口鎮(zhèn)塘口墟北面的山坡上,東距開平市區(qū)11公里。由宅群、強亞兩村的方氏家族于民國九年(1920年)共同集資興建。該樓高5層18.43米,鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu),第3層以下為值班人員食宿之處,第4層為古希臘神廟的柱廊式,第5層為中世紀(jì)歐洲城堡式、教堂塔尖式結(jié)構(gòu),給人以威嚴(yán)、堅固、神秘之感。樓內(nèi)配備值班預(yù)警的西方早期發(fā)電機、探照燈、槍械等,是典型的更樓。方氏燈樓選址極佳,視野開闊,也是附近鄉(xiāng)村的景觀中心,至今保存完好。
各位游客,此刻你們能夠自由游覽。但在游覽時,請大家注意安全,保護文化遺產(chǎn),不亂涂亂畫城墻,不亂垃圾。祝大家旅途愉快!謝謝!
第二篇:英語導(dǎo)游詞漳州導(dǎo)游詞
漳州導(dǎo)游詞
Overlview of Zhangzhou Touristry 漳州旅游概要
Known as “City of flowers and fruits” and “hometown of fish and rice”, Zhangzhou is a historic and cultural city, famous for its rich produce.It produces a lot of “6 famous fruits” (tangerines, lichis, bananas, longans, pomelos, and pineapples) and “3 famous flowers” (Narcius, camellia, and orchid), as well as valuable seafood, including prawns, groupers, abalones, lobsters, mud crab, scallops, oysters, mud clams and squids.Narcius, medicine “Pianzihuang”, and “Inkpad” produced locally are known as “three treasures” of Zhangzhou”, famous both in China and abroad.The tourism handicrafts of puppet carving, seashell pictures and jade carvings of the nine-dragon wall are very popular among Chinese and foreign tourists.
Zhangzhou is a famous hometown for the overseas Chinese and Taiwanese.Over 700,000 people from Zhangzhou are now living in Hong Kong and Macao.About one third of the population in Taiwan is originally from Zhangzhou.It has become a destination of pilgrimage and paying visits to their native hometown for the overseas Chinese and Taiwan patriots.
1.Zhangzhou southeast Flower Capital -- Flower Museum Park 東南花都——花博園
National AAAA scenic site, it is located at Makou Town, the northeast of Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province.Covering an area of 7800 Mu, it is the largest modern ecological agriculture park and the largest flower producer in Fujian Province.It is a multi-functional ecological tourism base which integrates flower trading with shopping, recreation, sightseeing, ecological tourism, outdoor exercise and training.Inside the scenic spot, there is a flower museum, a nursery, a scientific park, a service park and the main exhibition hall.Facilities for recreation are available for archery, swimming, angling, and boating.There is also a flower supermarket and a holiday resort.Fresh melons and fruits, seafood, and local delicacies are served all year round.
2.National geological Park and Zhangzhou Coastal Volcano 漳州濱?;鹕?國家地質(zhì)公園
The national geological park is located along the coast of Zhangpu and Longhai of Zhangzhou Municipality, Fujian Province.
Covering an area of 100 km2, it is a typical Age 3 volcano geographical park, composed of “two mountains, two islands and three bays”.The geological geomorphologic terrain was formed by the central eruption of the volcano and the wind and sea erosion between 28.61 million and 15.41 million years ago, due to the movement of Himalayas.It reflects the movement of the new generation of volcanoes and the involvement of the geological structure in the west Pacific Ocean.A batch of physiognomic wonders, such as the volcano outlet in the shape of eight diagrams (for fortune telling), “plum flower pole”, the column of bubble holes, corals, fish-scale shaped stone water fall, sea eroded caves, sea eroded cliffs have been created by nature, hence the name of marine terra cotta.
3.Zhangpu Tianfu Tea Museum 漳浦天福茶博物院
National AAAA scenic spot and national agriculture demonstration site, it is Located at Pantuo Township, the side of No 324 State highway, the west of Zhanpu County.
Tianfu Group’s headquarter covers a ground space of 80 MU and is the largest tea museum in the world.It consists of four exhibition halls: the main exhibition hall, the Claroom for the Chinese tea art, the hall for Japanese tea, and an art gallery.
The main exhibition hall displays the tea culture of the world, the history of Chinese tea development, the procedure of tea proceing, tea art and tea-ware, tea poems/paintings, and tea and health.The statue of the “Fire seed paed from one generation to another”: Standing at the entrance of the temple, the statue is unique in design.It displays an cow pulling a cart with a calf and the old is teaching the young how to work, indicating the tea culture paed from one generation to another.The claroom of the Chinese tea art: Each day there are 5-6 shows of the tea art and tea courtesy of different Chinese ethnic groups from different dynasties.4.Mangrove at Zhang River Estuary 漳江口紅樹林 National natural reserve, it is located in the estuary of Zhang River at Yunxiao County, Fujian Province.The mangrove at Zhang River Estuary grows naturally on the beach of the tidal zone, covering an area of 2360 ha.It is the mangrove of the largest scale, the most diversified species and the best growing north of the equator.Among them, Baigurang species occupies of 20 ha.and is an evergreen arbor tree species, with grey tree bark.Under the mangrove are many marine organisms, including skip fish, lobsters, crabs, mud clams, sea snails, and eels.The mangrove area is also inhabited by green-head ducks, grey wild geese, bean wild geese, black-mouth gulls, and aigrette.There are a number of endangered species; including two Cla I state protected animals, one most endangered species, six endangered species, two threatened species, 19 state cla-II protected animals, 77 migrating birds under the protection of the Sino-Japanese agreement, 41 migrating birds under the protection of the Sino-Australian Agreement.In addition, there are also many seaweeds growing under the mangrove, having formed a unique natural ecological view.
5.Dongshan Fengdong Rock 東山風(fēng)動石
A National AAAA scenic spot located at the east end of Tonglin Town, Dongshan County, Fujian Province.Acceible directly by bus, it is 120 km from Zhangzhou city, 135 km from Shantou and 209 km from Xiamen.Fengdong Rock scenic site covers an area of 15 hectares.The major tourist attractions include Fengdongshi, Guandi Temple, ancient Tongshan Town, Hukongdiyu, Shisenbaita, Diaoaotai, Xianmianchuang, Baozhi Temple, Chenghuang Temple, Huang Daozhou Memorial Hall, Dongshan Museum, the residential relics of Huang Daozhou, stele corridor, folk custom corner, Mural of Sun rock, Guizi Rock, octagon ancient well.6.Longhai Mercy Temple 龍海慈濟宮 A State-level protected cultural relic located at Baijiao Village, Jiaomei Township, Longhai city, Fujian Province.It is 30 km from the Zhangzhou city.It was built during the Year Songjingyou, over 900 years ago.Covering an area of 1609.5 km2, the temple has been well protected.
Mercy Temple is a palace museum in South Fujian Province, belonging to the original temple of Baosheng Imperia and the original temple for Taiwan Baosheng Imperia Temple.The temple faces the south and was built in the background of the mountains, rising with the mountain terrain.Starting from the central axis, the temple has a front hall, the door yard, veranda, central hall and rear hall, from the southwest to the northeast.On the two sides of the door yard, there is a bell building and a drum building.The main tourist attraction includes Longquanjing (dragon spring well), Jizhaoding, large stone lions, Feitian yueshi (flying music angel).
7.Sanping Temple 三平寺
A National AAAA scenic spot located in the Sanping Gorge in the territory of Wenfeng Town of Pinghe County, the Southwest of Zhangzhou city, Fujian Province.It covers a total area of over 4000 m2.The temple has three halls and two gates (internal and external), and an internal door and a gate to the mountain.There are daxionbaodian, Zudian, Tadian, known as Sanluoban locally.On the opposite of the gate to the scenic spot, there stands a giant marble sculpture of the founder of the temple.The axis of the three halls is shaped as moving snake, which is unique in the temple architecture in China.Centered at Sanping temple, which is over 1000 years old, the central scenic spot covers an area of 12 km2, including Sanping Temple, Guanji Park, Yinke Park, Cilang Pavilion, Maoshi Cave, Turtle Mountain, Tiger Forest, Hupa Spring, Longrui Waterfall, and the Memorial Hall commemorating the joining of the Red Army forces, hence the name of 8 ancient scenic spots and 24 modern scenic spots.It attracts a lot of visitors especially when ceremonies are held each year on lunar January 6th to celebrate the birthday of the founder of the temple, on lunar June 6th to mark the anniversary of the founder entry to religion, and on lunar November 6th to celebrate the anniversary of the death the founder of the temple.8.Nanjing Tianluokeng Earth-building Group 南靖田螺坑土樓群
group, with a grand outlook.Standing on the middle of the mountain, facing the south, it is composed of five earth buildings.The square building, called Buyunlou (Cloud stepping building) stands in the middle, and surrounded by three round buildings (Ruiyun Buiding, Hechang Building and Zhenchang Building) and one elliptical building (Wenchang Building).
Five buildings were built according to the positions of “gold, wood, water, fire, and earth”, and not only for aesthetic reasons, but also for the function of fortification.Specialities & Delicacies of Zhangzhou
1 .Seasoned Noodles Seasoned noodles are made from the ingredients of shredded pork, shredded bamboo shoots, mushrooms, squids, dried shrimp and day lilies as the ingredients.They are stir fried and boiled with pork bone soup, and then MSG, sugar, and salt and sweet potato starch is added to make a seasoning.When the noodles are served, they are added with fried leek, bean sprouts and the seasoning, and some black pepper, fried ground garlic, fried shredded fish and caraways.
2.Nasheng Sesame Dates Pinghe County is famous for its tea deert for more than 70 years.Nansheng sesame dates are made from sticky rice, taro, sugar, maltose, peanut oil and white sesamum in three procedures.It is featured in being crispy, tender, sweet and elastic.
3.Nansheng Salty Duck Nansheng Salty Duck has a history of hundreds years and is named after Nansheng town of Pinghe County where the duck is produced.Nansheng salty Duck is made from the local native ducks.The slaughtered ducks are gutted, salted, and dried in the sunlight in a series of proceing procedure for several days.The salty duck is a convenient food.It only needs to be washed and steamed before being served.If rice wine is added, the smell and taste will be even better.4.Shouzhuamian (Hand grabbing noodles) Shouzhuamain, known as “Douganmainfen” or “Wuxiangmianfen” locally, is made from wheat flour material, ingredients and seasoning.The wheat flour material is the alkali noodles which are boiled and spread in a round shape on a bamboo screen to form pan-cakes (called “Mianfen” locally).When it is served on the table, “Mianfen” is laid with fried tofu, or “five spiced rolls”, as well as sweet flour jam, peanut jam, mustard jam and garlic vinegar jam and eaten by grabbing with the fingers, hence the name of “Shouzhuamian” (hand grabbing noodles”).
A popular tea cake, shaped in pillow in the size of a little finger, Xiaoxi pillow cake is produced through a number of fine procedures.First, the stuffing of the cake has to be carefully selected.They are fine wheat flour, pork fat, and maltose.The ingredients are made according to the “secret formula”, to ensure that the stuffing will melt as soon as put into mouth without having residues.Then the cake is baked with small fire in a pan, which requires a high skill to ensure an even baking and avoid burning.The traditional pillow cakes are packed in two layers, separated by bamboo leaves.Each package contains eight cakes.
Bajitian is the root of Bajitian herb, also named Buchou herb and Sanman herb.As a valuable Chinese medical herb, it has the functions of invigorating the kidney and strengthening Yang, expelling wind-evil, resolving wetne, and nourishing blood.In the book entitled “Shennong Bencao Jing” Bajitian is highly valued as the “Southern Jinsen”.Hexi Township has become a major producer of Bajitian in China and gained the reputation of the “home of Bajitian”.A number of proceed Bajitian products, including Bajitian wine, have been developed and produced locally.
7.Eight-treasured Ink Pad It is made from top quality of pearl, agate, muskine, coral, monkey dates, plum slice and Airong, mixed with castor oil, and Biaoyinzhu.With bright colour, and aromatic smell, the ink pad would neither melt in water; nor dry in dry weather; nor mould in rainy season; nor leak oil in summer and nor freeze in winter.As the ink pad does not lose its colour in either water or fire, it has been fancied by calligraphers and painters both domestically and abroad.It has won the excellence prize and special prize respectively on the Southeast Asian fair and the Panama fair.
8.Pinghe Guanxi Pomelo Big in size and sweet in taste, Guanxi pomelo is originated in the valley of Guanxi River and is the traditional valuable fruit produced in Pinghe County.
Guanxi pomelo has been grown in the local area for over 500 years.During Qianlong years of Qing Dynasty, Guanxi pomelo was the tribute article for the emperor.Tongzhi Emperor granted Guanxi pomelo a stamp and a black dragon flag as the tag for the tribute.The unique flavour of the fruit has won the first prize in the succeive five years on the national pomelo competitions.Ranking in an advanced position in China, Guanxi pomelo has gained the reputation of “Pomelo King”.
9.Tianbao Banana Banana is one of the six major fruits produced in Fujian Province.Situated by the Jiulong River and backed by Tianbao Mountain, Tianbao Township has a mild and humid climate which provides a favourable condition for the growth of bananas.The bananas produced in Tianbao are famous at home and abroad, due to their thin skin, nice smell, sweet taste, soft meat and no cores.
10.Tianfu Tea foodstuffs Produced exclusively by Tianren Foodstuff Plant of Tianfu Group, Tianfu tea cakes are made from the quality materials through modern proceing technique in a strictly controlled quality.Characteristic in low sugar, low fat and low calorie, the products have paed ISO9001 and ISO9002 International quality attestation.At present, there are over 50 products in 6 major categories: sweets, cakes, tea cakes, preserved fruits, nuts, and instant tea.Tianfu tea products are sold all over the world.The company has established a number of franchise shops in Taiwan, America, Canada, Japan, and Malaysia, and has become a intra-group which owns nearly one hundred franchised shops.
11.Zhangpu Paper Cutting Zhangpu paper cutting is a technique based dominantly by “Yin cutting” and aisted by “Yang cutting”.When displaying feather and flower pedals, the artists often use the technique of “row cutting”, to create a vivid image of the object which is as fine and dense as hair.The traditional subjects for the local paper cutting include flowers, birds, melons, fruits, fish and insects, as well as lucky symbols, historic stories and figures.The paper cuttings of “Cock Fighting”, “Rats Wedding”, “Couple Lotus Flower” and “Twelve Zodiac Symbols” are the most popular.
12.Zhangzhou Cotton Portraits The portraits are made mainly from de-fat cotton by applying the principle and rules of painting in combination with the techniques of colour Caizha (handicraft) and emboment through pinching, moulding, plaster, drop-dye and framing to form a strong three-dimensioned picture.As cotton fabric is fine and soft in quality, and identical to feather and leather, the portraits are mainly made in the subjects animals, such as cranes, peacocks, eagles, cats and tigers.Since the cotton portrait was first developed in early 1960s, dozens of varieties of portraits in several categories have been made, and become popular house decorations and souvenirs.
13.Zhangzhou Pianzaihuang Pianzaihuang is an outstanding product of the traditional Chinese herbal medicine, known as “famous medicine of national treasure” among the overseas Chinese.It is a medicine proceed from the traditional valuable Chinese medical herbs, with a history of over 450 years.Pianzaihuang is made from the valuable Chinese herbs, including Shexiang, Niuhuang, snake’s gall and Tianqi.It is remarkably effective in curing chronic liver disease, diminishing inflammations, killing pains, preventing wounds of cutting and burning from inflammation, accelerating the healing of wounds.
14.Zhangzhou Narcisus Narcius is a provincial flower of Fujian province and the city flower of Zhangzhou Municipality.Narcius has been grown in Zhangzhou for over 500 years.The techniques for growing and ikebana of narcius are gradually developed to an exquisite botanic culture.The botanists have created the narcius carving bonsai technique which can make narcius bloom in the predicted time.In the spring Festival each year, every house hold would have narcius bonsais.The greening and the aroma of narcius symbolizes good luck and happine.
Zhangzhou Folk Culutre
Famous for their strong, aggreive and skilful fighting tactics, the Zhangzhou fighting cocks have been listed as one of the four major types of fighting rooster in China.They have repeatedly established the reputation of being “unbeatable” in the competitions held in Taiwan, Hong Kong and the Southeast Asian Countries.In recent years, the development of the cock fighting industry has been promoted in Zhangzhou Municipality and a cock fighting society has been established in local area.The society has organized activities of “cock king competition” and Zhangzhou cock fighting culture fair, established a website of Zhangzhou cock fighting and Zhangzhou native fighting cocks farm, which have attracted attention both at home and abroad.
Nanjing Zhuma (Bamboo Horse) Opera
Nanjing Zhuma opera originated in Mazhen of Tang Dynisty, became popular in Song Dynasty and reached its peak in Qing Dynasty.
Zhuma (bamboo horse) is also called Mayi (horse art), madeng (horse lamp), zhumadeng (bamboo horse lamp), using a bamboo horse as the prop.The bamboo horses are made from bamboo skins for the framework, which are glued with red, black, blue and white paper to form the horse shape.When the performance is presented, the front part of the horse is hung in front of the actor’s belly while the rear part of the horse is arranged on the waist of the actor.In this way, the actor looks like riding the horse.The opera is sung with Gezai melody in the local dialect spoken in the southern Fujian.The dialogue is presented with colloquial doggerel in the performance and displays a strong rural style and deep folk culture.
Zhanghzhou Xiang Opera
Xiang opera is a major local opera, originally named Gezai opera, also named Zidi Play.Gezi opera was originated in Jinge of Zhangzhou, but developed and formed in Yilan of Taiwan.It is very popular in the Southern Fujian province, including Zhangzhou, Xiamen, and Quanzhou, as well as Yilan of Taiwan and the Southeast countries where many overseas Chinese have migrated.
Xiang Opera is mainly presented in the Southern Fujian dialect by actors and actre, which is vivid, humorous and easy to understand.There are over 500 traditional Xiang opera plays.The representatives include “Lei Wanchun beat Tiger”, “nectornade in Hometown of Overseas Chinese”, “An-an Looking for Mother”.The feature of Xiang opera is that it has more singing than speaking, with strong rhythm, expreive force and folk sentiment.
第三篇:導(dǎo)游考證導(dǎo)游詞
黃山 導(dǎo)游詞
朋友們,你們好!現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)到達黃山風(fēng)景區(qū)南邊重鎮(zhèn)湯口。在這里先向諸位介紹一下黃山風(fēng)景的概況。
黃山,位于中國安徽省南部,屬中國南嶺山脈的部分,全山面積約1200平方公里。黃山山系中段,是黃山的精華部分,也就是我們要游覽的黃山風(fēng)景區(qū),面積約154平方公里。它在黃山市境內(nèi),南鄰歙縣,徽州區(qū),休寧縣和黟縣,北連黃山區(qū);這五個縣、區(qū)也都屬于黃山市管轄。
黃山在中國唐代以前叫黟山,黟是黑的樣子,因為山上巖石多青黑青黑的,古人就給它起這樣一個名字。傳說咱們中華族的先祖軒轅黃帝在完成中原統(tǒng)
一、開創(chuàng)中華文明之后,來到這里采藥煉丹,在溫泉里洗澡,因而得到成仙。唐朝著名的皇帝明皇李隆基非常相信這個說法,就在天寶六年即747年下了一道詔書,將黟山改名黃山。意思是,這座山是黃帝的山。從那以后,黃山這個名字就一直用到了現(xiàn)在。
朋友們,你們不遠(yuǎn)千里甚至萬里到這里,不就是要親眼看一看黃山的美嗎?不就是要感受一次人生快樂嗎?是的,黃山是絕美絕美的,可說天地奇山,能夠登臨它,親眼看看它,確實是人生的一大樂事。在很久以前,在漫長的地質(zhì)歷史時代,大自然的無窮魅力,塑造了黃山那絕美的風(fēng)采和種種奇特的景觀,令人傾倒,令人心醉。
黃山的美,首先就美在它的奇峰。這里千峰競秀,峰峰稱奇,各有特色,各具神韻。黃山奇峰到底有多少,還沒有一個確切的數(shù)字。歷史上先后命名的有36大峰,36小峰,近年又有10座名峰入選《黃山志》。這80多座山峰的高絕大多數(shù)都在海拔千米以上,其中蓮花峰最高,光明頂次之,天都峰排行老三,這三大峰和風(fēng)姿獨秀的始信峰,是黃山的朋友,哪怕登上這四座奇峰中的一個,也算不虛此行了。
下面,咱們再來看看黃山的“四絕”吧。
說起這黃山“四絕”啊,排在第一的當(dāng)是奇松。黃山松奇在什么地方呢?首先就奇在它無比頑強的生命力,你見了不能不稱奇。一般說,凡有土的地方就能長出草木和莊稼,而黃山松則是從堅硬的花崗巖石里長出來的。黃山到處都生長著松樹,它們長峰頂、長懸崖峭壁、長在深壑幽谷,郁郁蔥蔥,生機勃勃。千百年來,它們就是這樣從巖石崩裂出來,根兒深深扎在巖石縫里,不怕貧瘠干旱,不怕風(fēng)雷雪雨,瀟瀟灑灑,鐵骨錚錚。其次是,黃山松奇在它那特有的天然造型。從總體來說,黃山松的針葉短粗稠密,葉色濃綠,枝干曲生,樹冠扁平,顯出一種樸實、穩(wěn)健、雄渾的氣勢。而每一處松樹、每一株松樹,在長相,姿容,氣韻上,又各各不同,都有一種奇特的美。人們根據(jù)他們的不同形態(tài)和神韻,分別給它們起了貼切的自然而又典雅有趣的名字,如迎客松、黑虎松、臥龍松、龍爪松、探海松、團結(jié)松等等,它們是黃山奇松的代表。
怪石,是構(gòu)成黃山勝景的又一“絕”。在黃山到處都可以看到奇形怪異的巖石,這些怪石的模樣兒千差萬別,有的像人,有的像物,有的反映了某些神話傳說和歷史故事,都活靈活現(xiàn),生動有趣。在121處名石中,知名度更高一些的有“飛來石”、“仙人下棋”、“喜鵲登梅”、“猴子觀?!薄ⅰ敖痣u叫天門”等。這些怪石有的是龐然大物,有的奇巧玲瓏;有的獨立成景,有的是幾個組合或同奇松巧妙結(jié)合成景。這些怪石因為觀賞位置或是角度變了,模樣兒也就有了變化,成了一石二景,如“猴子觀海”又叫“猴子望太平”。
再說云海。雖然在中國其他名山也能看到云海,但沒有一個能比得上黃山云海那樣壯觀和變化無窮。大約就是這個緣故,黃山還有另外一個名字,叫“黃?!?。這可不是妄稱,是有歷史為證的。明朝有位著名的史志學(xué)家叫潘之恒,在黃山住了幾十年,寫了一部60卷的大部頭書——黃山山志,書名就叫《黃海》。黃山的一些景區(qū)、賓館和眾多景觀的命名,都同這個特殊的“?!庇嘘P(guān)聯(lián),有些景觀若在云海中觀賞,就會顯得更加真切,韻味也更足了。這些也都證明,“黃海”這個名字是名副其實的。
最后介紹一下溫泉。我們常講的和游覽的溫泉是前山的黃山賓館溫泉,古時候又叫湯泉,從紫石峰涌出。用它命名的溫泉景區(qū),是進入黃山南大門后最先到達的景區(qū)。溫泉水量充足,水溫常年保持在42度左右,水質(zhì)良好,并含有對人體有益的礦物質(zhì),有一定的醫(yī)療價值,對皮膚病,風(fēng)濕病和消化系統(tǒng)的疾病,確有一定的療效。但是只能浴,不能飲;過去說它可以飲用,是不科學(xué)的。
其實,黃山溫泉不止一處。在黃山北坡疊嶂峰下,還有一個溫泉,叫松谷庵,古稱錫泉。它與山南的賓館溫泉水平距離7.5公里,標(biāo)高也近,南北對稱,遙相呼應(yīng)。這也夠奇的了。不過因為它地處偏僻目前還未開發(fā)利用。
除了“四絕”之外,黃山的瀑布、日出和晚霞,也是十分壯觀和綺麗的。
黃山,山高坡陡,溪流從高山峽谷中奔涌出來,從陡谷懸崖上飛落下來,就形成了瀑布?!吧街幸灰褂辏幪帓祜w瀑”,就是黃山溫存的生動寫照。黃山瀑布很多,最壯觀的有“九龍瀑”、“人字瀑”和“百丈瀑”。
黃山四季分明:春天青峰滴翠,山花爛漫;夏天清涼一片,處處飛瀑;秋天天高氣爽,紅葉如霞;寒冬則是銀裝素裹,冰雕玉砌。黃山確是一個旅游、避暑、賞雪的絕好去處。
九華山 導(dǎo)游詞
各位游客朋友大家好!歡迎各位來到神奇靈秀的蓮花佛國—九華山游覽。我是你們今天的導(dǎo)游王萍,大家可以叫我小王。首先小王代表中山旅行社對各位的到來表示熱烈的歡迎,在游覽過程中,小王將竭誠為您服務(wù),希望大家能有一個愉快的旅途。希望此次的九華之旅能夠給您帶來靈氣、福氣和好運氣!
大家知道我國四大佛教名山分別是浙江普陀山、山西五臺山、四川峨眉山,還有一個便是我們安徽的九華山了。九華山北臨長江,南望黃山,坐落在安徽省池州市青陽縣境內(nèi),方圓120平方公里。最高峰是十王峰,海拔1342米,是國家首批重點風(fēng)景名勝區(qū),國家5A級旅游景區(qū)。
講到九華山,不得不提到詩仙李白,因為九華山山名和這位詩仙淵源深厚。九華山原名九子山,后因李白漫游秋浦,遙望九華山如“九朵盛開的蓮花”,寫下了“妙有分二氣,靈山開九華,昔在九江山,遙望九華峰”等描繪九華山秀美景色的千古絕唱。
游九華山,首先要到九華街了。九華街海拔600多米,是九華山的中心,寺廟也主要集中在這里,因此有“蓮花佛國”之稱。這里實際上是一個山上的小鎮(zhèn),除了廟宇外還有商店、旅店、農(nóng)舍和學(xué)校,我們可以在這里住宿,并以此為起點,游覽山上的名勝。隨后我們就來到了化城寺,化城寺是九華山歷史最悠久的晉代古寺,也是九華山的主寺,寺的建筑依山勢布局,體現(xiàn)了高超的建筑設(shè)計藝術(shù)。寺內(nèi)有一口高一丈有余重約200斤的古鐘,鑄造精美,聲音洪亮,用槌撞擊,凝重清揚的鐘聲在山谷回蕩,往往使人有超凡脫俗之感?;赏礴娝斐蔀椤熬湃A十景”之一。
從九華街往東走不遠(yuǎn),我們就來到了著名的“百歲宮”,其匾額上書有“欽賜百歲宮,護國萬年寺”十個金字,據(jù)說在明朝萬歷年間,有個叫無瑕的和尚,26歲來到九華山在一個人跡罕至的山洞里苦修了一百年,圓寂后三年人們才發(fā)現(xiàn)他的肉身,明崇禎皇帝知道后,封他為“應(yīng)身菩薩”,我們來到這里可以看見這具頭戴僧帽、身披紅色袈裟,端坐蓮花臺之上的無瑕和尚的裝金肉身。
九華勝景在天臺,最后我們來到天臺峰,這是九華山的主峰,海拔1300多米,有“不登天臺,等于沒來“的說法,從九華街上天臺,約15華里山路,沿路經(jīng)過很多風(fēng)景點,當(dāng)你氣喘吁吁到達天臺正頂,眼前的景色將使你胸襟開闊,疲勞頓消,遙望九華街只有巴掌那么大了。在天臺上看日出,其瑰麗雄渾景色不亞于在泰山日觀峰看日出。
好了,美好的時光總是短暫的,游覽到這里,咱們今天的九華之旅也已接近尾聲了,感謝大家一路上的支持與配合,大肚能容,容天下難容之事,小王途中有服務(wù)不周和講解不當(dāng)?shù)牡胤竭€望大家多多包涵。小王期盼大家的再次到來,祝愿大家歸途愉快,一路平安。謝謝大家,我的講解到此結(jié)束。
天柱山 導(dǎo)游詞
各位游客朋友大家好!歡迎各位來到“中華十大名山“之一的天柱山游覽觀光。我是你們今天的導(dǎo)游員王萍,大家可以叫我小王,很高興能與大家相聚于此。在游覽過程中,小王將竭誠為您服務(wù),小王大家能有一個愉快的旅途。趁離天柱山還有十幾分鐘的路程,就讓我為大家簡單介紹一下天柱山吧!
天柱山風(fēng)景區(qū)是國務(wù)院在1982年公布的首批國家重點風(fēng)景名勝區(qū),也是2000年公布的首批國家4A旅游景區(qū)和全國文明森林公園、國家地質(zhì)公園,2003年因“一柱擎天“而得名被評為”中華十大名山“。天柱山規(guī)劃保護區(qū)總面積333平方千米,主景區(qū)面積82多平方千米,曾受到詩仙李白這樣的贊譽”奇峰出奇云,秀木含秀氣“。天柱山物種豐富,植被繁茂,名山秀水,高山平湖,竹海松濤,給人們消去城市的煩躁和工作的壓抑,是休閑養(yǎng)身的好去處。 天柱山在歷史上有許多名稱,像皖山、皖公山、南岳、萬歲山、潛山等,這些不同的山名體現(xiàn)了天柱山悠久的歷史和厚重的文化。皖山這個名字最早,皖是古代國家的名字,天柱山屬古皖國所在地,春秋時期,周大夫皖伯封于皖,因為他治理皖國有功,后世為了稱揚他的功德,就將山稱為“皖公山”簡稱“皖山”,河也成了皖河,后來“皖”成了安徽的簡稱,等我們登上天柱山就可以一睹渾然天成、惟妙惟肖的皖公神像了——他可是我們安徽的“老祖宗”喲!
朋友們,現(xiàn)在就讓我們一起去領(lǐng)略一番吧!我們今天的游覽路線是這樣安排的:從旌駕橋進入三祖寺景區(qū),游覽山谷流泉摩崖石刻,經(jīng)馬祖庵景區(qū)到主峰景區(qū),再到龍?zhí)逗泳皡^(qū)。總之哪里有亮麗的風(fēng)景哪里就有我們的腳步,一定讓大家大飽眼福,擁有一次難忘的天柱山之旅。我們馬上就過旌駕橋了,當(dāng)年漢武帝駕臨天柱山拜岳時,這一片山體環(huán)抱的港灣就是漢武帝登陸的地方,成為谷口,然后皇家車駕著鳳凰穿過谷口的一座橋,就是這座旌駕橋了。過了旌駕橋就是三祖寺景區(qū)了,它是天柱山人文景點最集中、文化品位最高的一個文化精品景區(qū)。我們在這里可以感受到天柱山神秘的宗教文化和帝王文化,觀賞到具有歷代書法藝術(shù)長廊之稱的國家重點文物保護單位——摩崖石刻等。我們現(xiàn)在來到了三祖寺前的廣場,大家看前面,紅墻黛瓦映襯在這綠樹翠林當(dāng)中,整個山形就像一只展翅欲飛的彩鳳,珍藏著三祖寺百顆舍利子的覺寂塔就建在這鳳冠上,這東西兩側(cè)的山崗就是彩鳳的一對翅膀。三祖寺,全稱“三祖山谷乾元禪寺”,關(guān)于三祖寺的歷史這就涉及到天柱山的宗教文化了,我給大家講一個佛道爭山的故事。天柱山靈絕山水加上歷代帝王的加封,使之成為仙山寶地。天下名山分為36洞天和72福地,天柱山列為第十四洞天和第五十七福地,因此引起歷代佛道兩教的爭奪。公元505年,梁武帝的國師寶志和尚和江南云游方士白鶴道人都奏請將鳳形山賜為己用,武帝知道他們法術(shù)高明就命他們各顯神通,以物為記,物到哪兒就到哪兒居住。這寶志和尚就是我們所熟識的濟公活佛,他手握錫杖,說“貧僧以杖卓地為記”。這白鶴道人也不甘示弱,他的拂塵可以化為白鶴,說“貧僧以鶴止處為記“。說罷,這白鶴道人將手中的拂塵拋向空中,化為一只白鶴,飛向鳳形山。濟公將手上的錫杖也投向空中,頓時化為一條巨龍尾隨在白鶴身后,這白鶴飛向鳳形山上空,那條銀色巨龍突然襲擊,白鶴嚇得掉頭往東飛落在白鹿崗,濟公的錫杖則卓入鳳形山,當(dāng)他收起錫杖,卓土的地方立刻涌出一股甘泉,這就是我們現(xiàn)在看到的卓錫泉,又叫卓錫井。濟公在鳳形山開山建寺,武帝賜名”山谷寺“。白鶴道人就在白鹿崗建白鶴觀,宋徽宗賜名“真源萬壽宮”。唐宋時期,天柱山佛道兩教盛極一時,寺觀眾多,有“三千道人八百僧”的說法。從寶志和尚開山算起,三祖寺到2015年已歷時1510年了。來到天柱山,怎能錯過那山谷流泉摩崖石刻呢?讓我們稍事休息,接下來再隨我一同前去參觀摩崖石刻吧!
謝謝大家,我的講解到此結(jié)束。
新四軍軍部舊址 導(dǎo)游詞
各位游客朋友大家好!我是來自安徽旅行社的導(dǎo)游王萍,大家可以叫我小王。小王很高興在這樣一個陽光燦爛的日子里和大家相遇,在游覽過程中小王將竭誠為您服務(wù),希望大家能有一個愉快的旅途。下面就請大家跟隨我的步伐一起踏入這神圣的紅色領(lǐng)地,去了解這段光輝的歷史歲月。
新四軍軍部舊址,位于三面環(huán)山,一面環(huán)水,地勢險惡的涇縣云嶺,由司令部、政治部、大會堂等10余處構(gòu)成,占地面積約為3萬平方米,是國家4A級旅游景區(qū)。云嶺是新四軍軍部所在地,所以被稱為“新四軍的搖籃”。1941年1月,新四軍將士在此慘遭國民黨伏擊,損失慘重,這就是震驚中外的“皖南事變”。周恩來同志痛心疾首,寫下了“千古奇冤,江南一葉;同室操戈,相煎何急”的題詞。
我們來到這革命老區(qū),就不得不瞻仰革命先烈們曾經(jīng)居住過的地方,我們現(xiàn)在所處的地方就是“鐘墨園”。軍長葉挺、副參謀長周子昆等新四軍將領(lǐng)曾在這里居住、辦公。1939年春,周恩來同志視察涇縣時也曾下榻這里。葉挺軍長不僅是著名的軍事家,還是攝影藝術(shù)家。大家看,這里的攝影展,是葉挺軍長生平作品,它們真實地再現(xiàn)了當(dāng)年的烽火歲月,是新四軍軍史中不可多得的寶貴資料。
接下來我們看到的這座房屋就是“大夫第”。樓上樓下共有64間房,副軍長項英曾在此樓底層居住、辦公。廳堂是用來招待參謀工作會議,也當(dāng)過機要員的宿舍,辦過閱覽室。由“大夫第”向東眺望,有一座小巧玲瓏的木橋橫跨在葉子河兩岸。這座橋就是由葉挺軍長親自設(shè)計的,并親自在橋的柵欄上題寫“軍民合作,抗戰(zhàn)到底”八個大字,全國解放后,云嶺人民為表達對葉挺軍長的敬意,將這座橋命名為“葉挺橋”。
現(xiàn)在我們來到的是軍部大會堂。大會堂舊址前的中央矗立著一座項英銅像,這是新四軍老戰(zhàn)士為了紀(jì)念項英同志遇難60周年捐資鑄造的。軍部大會堂原為陳氏宗祠,是涇縣最大的兩座祠堂之一。1938年8月2日,新四軍進駐云嶺,這里便成為軍部大會堂,經(jīng)常在此地舉行集會、文藝演出。前廳靠大門的是座木質(zhì)舞臺,上面陳列著1929年2月24日周恩來同志在軍部舉行的歡迎大會上作《新階段新關(guān)鍵》演講場景。寬敞明亮的中廳兩側(cè)墻上書有“忠孝節(jié)義”四個大字,廳中央安放著周恩來同志塑像。宗祠的后面是座兩層樓房,現(xiàn)在為新四軍軍部舊址陳列館,陳列了抗日戰(zhàn)爭中所取得的豐功偉績,呈現(xiàn)了新四軍在云嶺團結(jié)抗戰(zhàn)的傳奇歷史。
云嶺的山水經(jīng)歷了戰(zhàn)爭的洗禮,云嶺的草木藏有動人的故事,它們都給我們展示了不畏艱險、機智勇敢的革命精神。
游客朋友們,咱們今天的新四軍軍部之旅到這里就結(jié)束了,感謝大家一路上的支持與配合,小王途中有服務(wù)不周和講解不當(dāng)?shù)牡胤竭€請各位多多包涵,小王期盼大家的再次到來,期待與大家的再次相遇,最后祝愿大家歸途愉快,一路平安!
我的講解到此結(jié)束,謝謝大家。
龍子湖公園 導(dǎo)游詞
各位游客朋友大家好! 歡迎大家來龍子湖景區(qū)游覽,我是安徽旅行社的導(dǎo)游王萍,大家可以叫我小王。有道是“千里有緣來相會,無緣對面不相逢”。今天我們能在此相遇是一種緣分,我會十分珍惜這來之不易的緣分,盡我最大的努力給大家?guī)砜鞓?,預(yù)祝大家此次旅途開心愉快。在到達景區(qū)之前,我先簡單的給大家介紹一下龍子湖公園。
龍子湖風(fēng)景區(qū)坐落于蚌埠市東郊,國家4A級旅游景區(qū),主要由800畝龍子湖水面、曹山、雪華山、西蘆山及錐子山組成,大體呈三山夾一湖的獨特地貌。好了,我們的車已經(jīng)到了龍子湖風(fēng)景區(qū),今天上午我們要參觀的是龍子湖、龍子湖橋頭公園、淮河風(fēng)情園和水上樂園,希望大家做到心中有數(shù)。
我們現(xiàn)在看到的這個寬廣的水面,就是龍子湖了。龍子湖是蚌埠市東郊的天然水域。明代天啟年間的《鳳陽新書》記載,它原來是一片洼地,淮水倒灌,直至徐家橋,一片汪洋,由此形成湖面。龍子湖三面環(huán)山,山水相依。得名傳說有二:一說湖邊農(nóng)民們?yōu)榧o(jì)念“雙龍行雨”解除旱災(zāi),故稱“龍子湖”;一說朱元璋少年時在湖上劃船,掉下?lián)螚U,化龍升天,故名“龍子湖“。龍子湖風(fēng)景優(yōu)美,四季景色宜人,是城市中一個最靜謐的休閑之地。
好了,大家跟我往前走,現(xiàn)在我們所在的位置就是橋頭公園了。橋頭公園是整個龍子湖周邊建設(shè)計劃中的一部分,將整個龍子湖建成一個環(huán)湖公園。公園以“陽光、綠色、親水、休閑“為理念,分為親水區(qū)、門戶區(qū)、活力區(qū)、探索區(qū)和慶典區(qū)五個部分。為保持水岸優(yōu)美的生態(tài)園林,移栽了香樟、銀杏、廣玉蘭、桂花、日本晚櫻等上百個樹種。整個公園綠化率高達77%,面積多達19萬平方米。公園以龍子湖大橋為界,分為南北兩園。南園是親水園,占地面積約7萬平方米,由”湖山在望“、”露天劇場“、”臨湖廣場“、”竹園“四個獨立景區(qū)構(gòu)成。北園是門戶區(qū)、活力區(qū)、探索區(qū)和慶典區(qū),占地18萬平方米。園內(nèi)有綠島、游艇碼頭、南北氣候分界線青銅雕塑、瞭望廣場等,使得公園的廣場和景觀設(shè)施融為一體。清晨曹山日出,朝霞灑滿龍湖水面,成為這座城市陽光水岸;晚間華燈初放,水中光影斑斕,與明月交相輝映。游人或漫步水上棧橋,或流連在林間小道,從繁華喧鬧的都市回歸自然。
好了,大家繼續(xù)往前走,現(xiàn)在看到的就是淮河風(fēng)情園與水上樂園。位于北園的雪華山下,1997年建成開放后,已成市民攜子游樂,夏天游泳戲水的好去處。以淮河文化為主題的風(fēng)情園,以古代圖騰柱的形式,將日、月、星辰、龍、鳳、山、川有機的構(gòu)成一個氣度恢弘、高低錯落、變化有致、富有韻律的大型雕塑群。園內(nèi)鐘靈毓秀,內(nèi)有天然水池,池水清澈澄清。四周碧水,分布九座古鼎雕塑,寓意禹鑄九鼎,象征華夏一統(tǒng)。在碧水清澈,綠楊翠柳,曲橋風(fēng)亭的園林中,設(shè)有各類兒童游樂設(shè)施,更增添了淮河風(fēng)情園的情趣。
走這么遠(yuǎn)的路也介紹了這么多,想必大家都累了吧,下面給大家一個小時的自由活動時間,自由觀賞,一個小時后我們就在剛剛下車的地方集合吧。大家游覽時一定要注意安全喲!
謝謝大家,我的講解到此結(jié)束。
禾泉農(nóng)莊 導(dǎo)游詞 各位游客朋友們大家好! 歡迎各位來到禾泉農(nóng)莊游覽觀光,我是安徽旅行社的導(dǎo)游王萍,大家可以叫我小王。小王很高興能與大家相聚于此,在游覽過程中小王將竭誠為您服務(wù),希望大家能有一個愉快的旅途。我先簡單的給大家介紹一下禾泉農(nóng)莊的概況。
禾泉農(nóng)莊是國家4A級旅游景區(qū),安徽省農(nóng)家樂旅游示范點。它位于蚌埠市西郊,坐落在荊涂山風(fēng)景區(qū)內(nèi),占地650畝,依山傍水,景色宜人,它是安徽省第一家通過有機認(rèn)證的農(nóng)莊。它以休閑、觀光旅游、展示皖北農(nóng)耕民俗風(fēng)情,弘揚大禹文化為主題,同時也是安徽懷遠(yuǎn)石榴科研繁殖基地。我們的車已到達禾泉農(nóng)莊的門口,請大家?guī)Ш眯欣钗锲?,隨我一起下車。
首先映入我們眼簾的就是禾泉第一景——禹鼓余韻。這農(nóng)莊的門樓是由56根原木搭建而成的,傳說這里就是當(dāng)年大禹治水、召集天下諸侯議事的議事廳前門的模式,門前的大鼓傳說就是大禹用來迎接各地諸侯的樂器之一,大家可以來感受一下,這古樸醇厚的鼓聲表達了大禹對各路治水英雄的敬意和感激之情。
現(xiàn)在我們來到的就是禾泉第二景——禾泉清流。農(nóng)莊前面的池塘里長著荷花,四季放養(yǎng)著紅錦鯉魚。在盛夏的時節(jié),你可以欣賞到“接天蓮葉無窮碧,映日荷花別樣紅”的美麗景色。池水是和山泉想通的,池水久旱不涸。相傳大禹治水時也曾用過此泉,水質(zhì)清澈甘甜,四周的稻田經(jīng)過泉水的澆灌,香甜糯口,后人就將此泉取名為“禾泉”。禾泉農(nóng)莊就是因此而得名。
果樹飄香便是禾泉第三景,用禾泉的泉水澆灌生長的花草樹木,清香宜人。“我的菜地”是專門為喜愛農(nóng)耕文化的游客們推出的互動項目,游客可以親自體驗翻地、播種和種菜的樂趣。平時,農(nóng)莊可以為游客管理,到了收獲的季節(jié),游客可以盡情的享受用泉水澆灌的不含農(nóng)藥和化肥的有機蔬菜。這里還有從美國引進的水果之王—藍莓,每年的6月到7月都是藍莓收獲的季節(jié)。
俗話說“懷遠(yuǎn)的石榴,碭山的梨,蕭縣的葡萄,符離集的燒雞,皖北四大特產(chǎn),懷遠(yuǎn)的石榴排第一”。如今有“懷遠(yuǎn)石榴看涂山,涂山石榴看禾泉”之說。說到這里,大家知道這一景叫什么嗎?對啦,這就是和泉第四景—榴花似火。春夏之際,滿園的石榴花盛開,正如詩中所云“五月榴花紅似火”。極目遠(yuǎn)眺,就有“似火榴花映刺山”的感覺。大家現(xiàn)在看到的就是安徽省最大的石榴專業(yè)盆景園了,園內(nèi)的數(shù)百盆盆景造型各異,千姿百態(tài),樁齡百年,十分珍貴。
大家往這邊走,就是咱們今天要游覽的最后一景了,叫做遺履浴足。為什么叫做遺履浴足呢?這里是有這么一個典故,大家現(xiàn)在所處的這個位置呢就是荊涂山的余脈刺山的山腳下,大家看到的這一泓碧水,伸向水邊的山崖自然出現(xiàn)了一排圓溜溜的石頭,極像人的腳趾,傳說這就是大禹的腳。相傳,這里就是“大禹浴足池”。大禹勤勞一生,為了治水,每天顧不上吃飯,書上說他“日中不暇飽食”,為了爭取時間連自己的鞋掉了也顧不得拾起來,竟光著腳趕路。大禹在荊涂山峽治水,面對一片汪洋,遍地泥濘,他常常用木棒做成雪橇那樣的東西綁在腿上艱難的行走。到了天黑休息的時候,才能解開腳上綁著的東西,在水里洗洗腳然后睡覺。而這里正是他當(dāng)年洗腳的地方,因此叫做遺履浴足。
朋友們,這次禾泉農(nóng)莊之旅即將結(jié)束了,感謝大家一路上的支持與配合,小王途中有服務(wù)不周或講解不當(dāng)?shù)牡胤竭€請大家多多包涵,小王期盼大家的再次到來,最后祝愿大家一路平安,歸途愉快!
謝謝大家,我的講解到此結(jié)束。
垓下古戰(zhàn)場 導(dǎo)游詞
生當(dāng)作人杰,死亦為鬼雄。至今思項羽,不肯過江東。朋友們大家好!歡迎各位來到垓下古戰(zhàn)場遺址觀光游覽,我是安徽旅行社的導(dǎo)游王萍,大家可以叫我小王。很高興能與大家相聚于此,在游覽過程中小王將竭誠為您服務(wù),希望大家能夠有一個愉快的旅程?,F(xiàn)在,就由我先簡單的給大家介紹一下:
被譽為“東方滑鐵盧”的垓下古戰(zhàn)場遺址,位于今蚌埠市固鎮(zhèn)縣濠城境內(nèi),史稱“垓下之戰(zhàn)”,是世界七大古戰(zhàn)場之一。1986年經(jīng)安徽省人民政府批準(zhǔn)為省級重點文物保護單位。這里人杰地靈,民風(fēng)淳樸,歷史沉淀深厚,秦磚漢瓦,俯首皆是。
而今的垓下,雖歷經(jīng)兩千多年的風(fēng)雨滄桑,遺址猶存,仍可見當(dāng)年風(fēng)貌。其著名的景點有“霸王別姬”、烏騅馬、虞姬池等等。
好了朋友們,咱們現(xiàn)在開始出發(fā)吧!首先,映入我們眼簾的這座大型塑像就是“霸王別姬”。以“垓下之戰(zhàn)”為歷史背景,以楚霸王項羽與虞姬的愛情故事為素材,采用現(xiàn)實主義與抽象主義相結(jié)合的手法創(chuàng)造而成。說起來這里面呀,是有這么一段故事的,當(dāng)年劉邦率領(lǐng)數(shù)十萬漢軍四面包圍楚軍,展開決戰(zhàn)攻勢,項羽帳中飲酒慷慨悲歌,留下了千古絕唱:“力拔山兮氣蓋世,時不利兮騅不逝。騅不逝兮可奈何,虞兮虞兮奈如何!”兩把青銅利劍拔地而起,對峙成一個大三角,劍的底部基石上刻有左青龍右白虎的圖形,以示龍虎之爭。雕塑的四周,安放了楚國最具代表性的樂器—編鐘,象征著“四面楚歌”的戰(zhàn)爭氛圍。
我們現(xiàn)在所看到的這尊體態(tài)高大彪悍、桀驁不馴的石馬雕像就是烏騅馬。此馬日行千里,凌空若飛,項羽乘坐此馬征戰(zhàn)數(shù)載,出生入死,屢建戰(zhàn)功。相傳,項羽死后,烏騅馬伏在主人身旁七天七夜,不飲、不眠、不食,最終饑餓而死。
烏騅馬旁,便是著名的虞姬池。當(dāng)年項羽軍帳駐扎于此時,虞姬常到池邊浣發(fā),池水清澈見底,水面如境,久旱不涸。池邊兩棵古樹,一棵千年榆樹同根伴生著一棵桑樹,相依相偎,當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q為連理樹—榆抱桑。據(jù)傳,虞姬自刎后,這里是項羽抱著虞姬的遺體痛哭的地方,后來此地生長出一棵榆樹和一棵桑樹,榆樹緊緊的抱著桑樹,象征著項羽與虞姬的忠貞愛情。
朋友們,游覽了這些著名的景點之后,咱們再來看一看近年來在此地陸續(xù)出土的一批國家級文物吧。垓下古戰(zhàn)場遺址內(nèi)出土了各類完整和可復(fù)原器物170余件,主要是石器、陶器、鐵器和錢幣等。據(jù)有關(guān)歷史文獻記載,劉邦和項羽在垓下及周邊地區(qū)發(fā)生了史上著名的楚漢戰(zhàn)爭—垓下之戰(zhàn),出土的銅箭鏃、鐵箭鏃、楚蟻鼻錢等文化遺物符合秦漢之際的特點,從考古方面佐證了這一歷史事實。
垓下古戰(zhàn)場遺址為中華文明起源找到了新的佐證,是安徽史前考古的一個重大突破,填補了安徽無史前城址的空白,對研究古代城市發(fā)展具有重要的價值。
好了,美好的時光總是短暫的,游覽到這里,咱們今天的垓下之旅也已接近尾聲了,感謝大家一路上的支持與配合,小王途中有服務(wù)不周和講解不當(dāng)?shù)牡胤竭€請各位多多包涵,小王期盼大家的再次到來,祝愿大家生活好,心情好,一切都好!
我的講解到此結(jié)束,謝謝大家。
涂山 導(dǎo)游詞
各位游客朋友大家好!歡迎各位來到涂山風(fēng)景區(qū)觀光游覽,我是安徽旅行社的導(dǎo)游王萍,大家可以叫我小王。很高興能與大家相聚于此,在游覽過程中小王將竭誠為您服務(wù),希望大家能有一個愉快的旅途。
涂山風(fēng)景區(qū)位于蚌埠市西郊,雄踞淮河南岸,是大禹治水的確鑿證據(jù)之地。中國歷史上以大禹為首的規(guī)模巨大的“九導(dǎo)天下之川”的故事就發(fā)生在這片神奇的土地上。中國大一統(tǒng)社會的奠基禮就是在涂山舉行的,從而確立了涂山文化在淮河文化以及夏文化中的重要歷史地位和價值。我們今天的游覽線路呢主要是沿著朝禹路,經(jīng)系馬石、臺桑、臥仙石、啟母石等多處景點到達禹王宮。
我們的車已經(jīng)到達了涂山腳下,請大家?guī)Ш眯欣钗锲冯S我一起下車。俗話說“走路不觀景,觀景不走路”,大家在游覽中一定要注意安全。
我們現(xiàn)在的位置就是朝禹路邊了。您現(xiàn)在看到的這塊高約2米的石柱,就是“系馬石”。據(jù)史料記載,自唐代以來,歷朝的文武百官,在每年的六月初六登涂山拜祭大禹,為了表示對圣人的崇敬,文官必須在此下轎,武官必須在此下馬,乃在此處立石系馬,“系馬石”也由此得名。
沿著朝禹路往前走幾步,在我們的左邊就是著名的“臺?!?,臺桑俗稱臺桑石,距今已有4000多年的歷史,據(jù)我國史學(xué)、民俗學(xué)專家考證,此為中國古代青年男女幽會的遺址。它的存在為世界民俗學(xué)的研究提供了獨一無二的物證。臺桑的附近,一上一下,這兩塊石頭相依而立,這就是鴛鴦石。相傳,這里也是啟的誕生之地,為中國歷史上第一個朝代——夏王朝第一位皇帝的誕生地。
再往前走看到的就是臥仙石,與臺桑石相鄰。相傳,當(dāng)年大禹與涂山氏女女嬌曾坐在這里,促膝談心,結(jié)下了美好的姻緣。
抬眼望去,這尊高十來米的石像就是啟母石了。啟母,即啟的母親。相傳禹娶涂山氏女,因忙于治理水患,婚后4天就離家而去,多年未回,賢德癡情的啟母憂心忡忡,常常在山坡上眺望滾滾的淮河,盼望丈夫早日歸來,久而久之,竟“漫云化石危崖巔”,現(xiàn)在通常也把啟母石叫做“望夫石”。
游客朋友們,現(xiàn)在大家來到了涂山的頂端,呈現(xiàn)在我們面前的就是禹王宮。相傳是漢高祖劉邦下旨建造的,距今已有2200多年的歷史了,現(xiàn)在禹王宮仍存廟舍三間,前院左右為清靜道院和純陽道院,穿堂的客廳是提供休息的地方。禹王宮的這兩棵古銀杏,古態(tài)蒼蒼,雖經(jīng)過雷霽火焚,仍然安然無恙,殘桿上又長出丈余高的櫧桃樹,人稱“樹中樹”。相傳,此樹是禹娶涂山氏女時所植,要問樹齡究竟幾何,難以確定,只有古語云“先有樹,后有山,禹王問樹幾千年”。詩圣蘇東坡登臨涂山曾經(jīng)寫下“山外有山都入畫,樹中生樹不知年”的詩句。爬了這么遠(yuǎn)的路也介紹了這么多,想必大家都累了吧,下面給大家一個小時的時間自由活動,自由觀賞,一個小時后我們就在宮門口集合吧。大家游覽時一定要注意安全喲! 謝謝大家,我的講解到此結(jié)束。
第四篇:故宮導(dǎo)游詞寶座導(dǎo)游詞
故宮博物院——寶座
各位游客朋友大家好,歡迎來到故宮博物院,我是導(dǎo)游小陳,故宮,本名紫禁城,始建于明朝永樂四年(1406年),是明清兩代24位帝王的宮殿,也是600年來中國皇權(quán)的象征, 紫,是古人心目中的王者之星——紫薇,來自天上。禁,是權(quán)力,來自于人,也施之于人。城,是這一片占地72萬平米的宏偉建筑群。相傳紫禁城有宮殿9999間半,實際上是8700多間,是我國也是世界上目前規(guī)模最大、保存最完整的宮殿建筑群。作為皇權(quán)的集中代表,這里的一土一木、一磚一瓦,無不投射出君臨天下、皇權(quán)神授的氣魄。
我想,最具有代表性的物件,莫過于我們眼前這座霸氣十足的髹金漆云龍紋寶座了,這是故宮現(xiàn)存做工最講究、裝飾最華貴、等級最高、體量最大、雕鏤最精的寶座。我們可以看到,它設(shè)在太和殿中央七層臺階的高臺上,后方擺設(shè)的是七扇雕有云龍紋的髹金漆大屏風(fēng)。它是明朝嘉靖(1522—1566)年間制作的,通高172厘米、寬158厘米、縱深79厘米。椅圈上共有13條金龍纏繞,其中最大的一條正龍昂首立于椅背的中央;椅面之下沒有通常的椅子腿,而是一個須彌底座,在束腰的地方透雕雙龍戲珠,滿髹金漆。周圍擺設(shè)象征太平有象的象馱寶瓶,象征君主賢明、群賢畢至的甪端,象征延年益壽的仙鶴,以及焚香用的香爐、香筒。而殿內(nèi)靠近寶座的六根明柱和梁、枋上的群龍彩畫,全用瀝粉貼金。寶座上方的蟠龍銜珠藻井,也統(tǒng)統(tǒng)罩以金漆,更顯出“金鑾寶殿”的華貴氣氛,足見坐上這個寶座的人是何等尊貴。
其實,寶座作為皇帝的專用坐具,無論在前朝還是后宮,也無論在紫禁城還是在離宮別苑,凡是皇帝所到之處,都要陳設(shè)寶座。有的寶座固定在殿宇中央地平上,與屏風(fēng)配套,體形碩大;有的只是后宮暖閣木炕上設(shè)置的坐墊。其形式不同,規(guī)格有別,但體量明顯大于一般坐具。寶座用材,多為紫檀木、黃花梨、酸枝木,裝飾圖案主要有龍紋、云紋、山水、花鳥等。明代的寶座在北京西華門外果園廠御用監(jiān)制。清代寶座除了在造辦處制作以外,還會由宮里出圖紙到地方上去做,并由宮里派到地方的織造等官員來督辦。寶座作為帝王的象征,被賦予了極高的地位。據(jù)說雍正皇帝還專門就寶座頒布過一道上諭。有一次,雍正帝發(fā)現(xiàn),幾個新進宮的太監(jiān)在掃地的時候,挾持笤帚從寶座前昂然直走,全無敬畏之意。于是傳諭乾清宮等處首領(lǐng)太監(jiān):要求凡有寶座之處,所有人經(jīng)過時必存一番恭敬之心,急趨數(shù)步方合禮節(jié),否則將嚴(yán)懲治罪。由此可見,在統(tǒng)治者心目中,寶座是何等神圣之物,見寶座如見皇帝。
那我們在參觀故宮博物院時,不管是在三大殿,還是乾清宮、養(yǎng)心殿,或是在東西六宮,請各位在欣賞古代建筑、文物珍藏時,可對其他的寶座多多留意一下,注意觀察一下各宮殿中各式各樣不同的寶座,相信會有收獲的。好了,關(guān)于寶座,我先介紹到這里了,接下來我們?nèi)タ匆豢雌渌恼滟F文物。
第五篇:清明節(jié)旅游景點
廣府古城,中國歷史文化名鎮(zhèn),國家AAAA級旅游景區(qū)。地處華北平原南部,位于河北省邯鄲市永年縣東南20公里處,距離邯鄲市區(qū)20公里,距今已有2600多年的歷史,為全國重點文物保護單位。因興建于元明清時期的古城墻保存完好,世界各地自發(fā)游客眾多,網(wǎng)上稱其為被遺忘的神秘古城,廣府古城這個名字開始流傳。
廣府古城早在春秋時期就有記載,戰(zhàn)國時期趙國毛遂封地。隋末竇建德在此建都,立夏國。明清朝這里成為直隸省廣平府。
城東保存完好的弘濟橋,是趙州橋的姊妹橋。廣府古城是楊式太極拳、武式太極拳的發(fā)祥地,在太極拳界執(zhí)大旗地位。目前國家體委正式公布的88式、24式以及在許多場合表演的,都是楊式太極拳或由其演化而來。在全國八大太極拳門派中,源于永年的已占其五。被譽為中國太極之鄉(xiāng)。2013年廣府古城晉升為4A級旅游景區(qū)。先后被評為“國家AAAA級旅游景區(qū)”、“中國歷史文化名鎮(zhèn)”、“國家級濕地公園”、“中國太極拳之鄉(xiāng)”、“中國太極拳研究中心”、“太極拳圣地”、“全國簡化太極拳推廣先進單位”、“東方神秘古城”、“河北省人居環(huán)境范例獎”、“河北省環(huán)境優(yōu)美城鎮(zhèn)”等。境內(nèi)有邯(鄲)--臨(清)線貫穿其間,此外,現(xiàn)已開通邯鄲火車站至廣府古城的605路公交旅游專線,交通十分便利。
地址:河北省邯鄲市永年區(qū)東南20公里處,西南距離邯鄲市區(qū)15公里。
廣府古城,因坐落于4.6萬畝的永年洼濕地中央,為獨一無二的旱地水城,被譽為“北國小江南”。因明清時期曾為冀南三府之一的廣平府治所,故稱為“廣府”。
亮點:廣府古城是中國歷史文化名鎮(zhèn),距今已有2600多年的歷史,為全國重點文物保護單位。古城現(xiàn)存兩甕城、六城門,東有陽和門,西曰保和門,南稱陽明門,北為貞元門,城外有護城河和永年洼環(huán)繞。城東保存完好的弘濟橋,是趙州橋的姊妹橋。它也是楊式太極拳、武式太極拳的發(fā)源地。