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第一篇：清山英文導(dǎo)游詞

三清山英文導(dǎo)游詞

ladies and gentlemen：

welcome to sanqing mountain.

sanqing mountain lies in the northeast of jiangxi province, with yujingfei as its highest peak (altitude 1 ).sanqingshan has an area of 22 950 hm2, among which core tone covers 7 690 hm2, natural reserve zone 15 260 hm2.besides, buffer zone surrounding it covers 14 000 hm2.

sanqing mountain is located at the conjunction between the yangtze plate and the huaxia plate, north to it is the jiangxi northeast suture cincture deep fault.ever since the indochina movement, sanqing has entered continent margin violent changes and propacific ocean structure development stage.at late yanshan movement period, a large scale of acid magma intrude activities took place under the integrative effect of

three

faults

in

northeasteast, northnortheast and northwest.sanqing were uplifted during (at) late himalayan period.the sediment of carbonate which deposited during the carnbrian and ordovician even late c, p and early triaic was eroded more easily than the harder granite.the granite rocks were exposed as a result the granite mountains further developed their characteristic shape through erosion and diection.sanqing continues to be uplifted till now.

unique geologic structure and suitable geographic environment makes sanqing mountain famous with its granite hill forest physiognomy.and it is a natural museum for the evolvement proce of granite hill forest which is composed of with ridges and peak, apex wall, apex woods, apex pillar and stone sprout, etc.the various shapes of hills also have high aesthetic and tourism development value.

sanqing mountain is the product of geological history of the earth and biological evolvement, which includes all types of china"s midand subtropical zone vegetation and they are in stale condition.with the increase of altitude, there are 6 vegetation cinctures by sequence, namely: indeciduous latifoliate forest, indeciduousdefoliation

latifoliate

forest, taigalatifoliate forest, warm taiga,

mountainous region mohort crooked wood, alp meadow.besides, there are clumps and sheets of midand subtropical zone protorozoic indeciduous latifoliate forest, cragliving vegetation communities and various kinds of fern.sanqing mountain is a typical transitional area of torrid to variable zone geographical

vegetation

composition,

also

a transitional area between mideast sea and ancientnorth in zoological division, specially, for the large areas of eastchina yellow firry wood and cragliving monkeyfaceshape azalea short crooked wood it preserves that are rare in the world.sanqing mountain belongs to panarctic pole vegetation zone, sinojapan forest vegetation subzone, central china plant geographical province.in sanqing mountain, there are 2072 kinds of

senior plant, 500 kinds of vertebrate, 1327 kinds of hexapod.among which there are 23 genera of plants that only grow in china, including 266 kinds; besides, then grows a local genus qianshan bramble which is only available in this area.within the area there are 51 species of vertebrate and butterflies, and 33 species of wild plant under state protection, such as pseudotsuga gauenii, tsuga

tchekiangensis, taxus mairei, pseudotaxlrs chienii, emmenopterys henryi, etc.also there are species of wild animal under the protection, such as mutiacus crinifrons, neofelis nebuloas, panthera padus, macaca thibetana, syrmaticus ellioti, tragopan caboti, mergus squamatus, andrias duvidianus, teinopalpus aureus, etc.

monkeyfaceshape azalea is a genus only available in central china botanical geographical province.a large area of cragliving monkeyfaceshape azalea short crooked wood ecosystem has developed in sanqing"s granite hill forest physiognomy environment.this system is critical for the preservation of granite hill forest physiognomy and aesthetical value.it has deep biological influence on the evolvement of granite hill forest.eastchinayellow firry is a genus only available in eastchina, in sanqing mountain them is a large scale protistan eastchinayellow firry forestry ecosystem, it forms inlay landscape with indeciduous latifoliate forest, thus becoming an important ecosystem type to study the interaction between the development, growth and evolvement of subtropical pine forestry ecosystem and granite hill forest physiognomy.the complete forestry ecosystem and unique biodiversity makes sanqing a critical area in subtropical biodiversity protection.

sanqing mountain also preserves lots of old architecture and taoism relics, including 230 relics including palace, temple, hall terrace, lane, pagoda, bridge, pool, well, tomb, tablet, pa, stone statue, stone carving, site, etc.these make it become naturalandculture scenery with chinese traditional culture, natural beauty and a large biodiversity.

therefore, sanqing mountain has high geographic, aesthetics and culture value, combining fantastic natural scenery, especially the forest of granite hills scenery, and taoism culture with thousand years of history.

第二篇：導(dǎo)游詞白水寨導(dǎo)游詞

白水寨景區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞

歡迎各位來(lái)到增城白水寨省級(jí)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)，來(lái)這里旅游主要是順著海船木棧道觀千尺瀑，嘆大氧吧，做活神仙，登高攬勝，溯溪探險(xiǎn)。瀑布落差達(dá)428．5米，是全國(guó)內(nèi)地落差最大的，這里是全生態(tài)體驗(yàn)，讓仁者喜山，穩(wěn)重如山，讓智者樂(lè)水，上善若水。

進(jìn)了驗(yàn)票口，屹立在我們眼前的是天南第一梯，是尋天仙的嶺南第一梯，為什么說(shuō)尋仙呢？因?yàn)檫@是接近我們白水仙瀑的第一道梯，此梯兩柱擎天，各高18米，周長(zhǎng)1.8米 ，有8個(gè)字：登之彌高，有仙則靈。取自孔子“仰之彌高”和劉禹錫的“有仙則名”從這個(gè)天梯入口至海拔828米的白水仙瀑總長(zhǎng)度6692米，19000多步，連接三個(gè)山頭、兩大天池，共9999級(jí)，分為尋仙、怡景、知難、攬勝、勇士、登峰六段梯，其中登山主線入口到瀑布頂?shù)你逶仆?338米，即3699級(jí)，被中國(guó)登山協(xié)會(huì)一眼看中，定為登山活動(dòng)基地。2005年11月26日廣東首屆國(guó)際旅游文化節(jié)中的中國(guó)廣州（增城）登山旅游節(jié)，我國(guó)第一個(gè)登上珠穆朗瑪峰的王富洲、女子第一個(gè)登上珠峰的藏族女運(yùn)動(dòng)員潘多、在校大學(xué)生第一個(gè)登上珠峰的次落等、亦象你們一樣，登上了白水寨峰。因?yàn)樯皆谀抢?，我們有著輝煌的登山歷史，登山是一種勇敢者的有氧戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)，它能全面鍛煉人的體格，培養(yǎng)刻苦耐勞和集體主義精神，是自我的超越，使極限的挑戰(zhàn)。人渴望通過(guò)艱苦的攀登磨練自己，向往站在峰巔與大自然對(duì)話，只想面對(duì)永恒的大自然，與山的世界融為一體。游客在登山中步步高升，邊觀賞仙女瀑布，邊吸納峽谷靈氣，邊感受大自然美景，邊盡享旅游健身之樂(lè)。白水寨每年一次的登山節(jié)的主題是：“魅力增城，荔鄉(xiāng)仙境，生態(tài)體驗(yàn)，登高攬勝”，是為都市人休閑度假、體驗(yàn)野趣、強(qiáng)身健體，量身訂做的生態(tài)旅游度假目的地。

岔路走左邊，離開(kāi)干燥乏味的花崗巖石階，大家就看到我們白水寨特有的海船木棧道了。鋪設(shè)棧道的海船木形狀長(zhǎng)度各異，顏色或深或淺，身上還有大小不

一、排列參差的孔眼以及黝黑發(fā)亮的鉚釘，海船木的本來(lái)面貌得以完整保留，與白水寨主打的原生態(tài)環(huán)境配合得恰到好處。由于海船隨時(shí)都要和強(qiáng)勁的風(fēng)浪對(duì)抗，所以在制作時(shí)必須采用厚實(shí)的木材為原料，而鋪設(shè)棧道的木材經(jīng)過(guò)海水幾十年甚至上百年的浸泡和沖壓之后，品質(zhì)堅(jiān)韌耐磨，并形成了防水、防蟲(chóng)的天然保護(hù)性。白水寨的海船木棧道順著山谷、貼著溪流、迎著瀑布而建，兩旁是數(shù)之不盡的參天古樹(shù)，在和暖的陽(yáng)光照耀下，滿(mǎn)眼青翠，棧道曲曲折折，沿途經(jīng)過(guò)白水寨的會(huì)仙橋、雙龍匯、觀瀑臺(tái)等多個(gè)原生態(tài)的景點(diǎn)，棧道下是淙淙的溪水，溪流布滿(mǎn)嶙峋的石頭，仿如大自然灑落的一顆顆黑珍珠，在石頭的阻隔下，溪水一時(shí)平靜如池，一時(shí)湍急如潮，整個(gè)棧道處于山環(huán)水抱之中。來(lái)到這里，大家抬頭看到三座在樹(shù)上的屋子，是瞭望臺(tái)，每逢黃金周我們就請(qǐng)當(dāng)?shù)氐目图疑礁璞硌萑藛T在上面對(duì)唱，嘹亮的歌聲加上潺潺的水聲在山間形成美妙的旋律，令人流連忘返。走過(guò)鵝卵石砌成的小路，就接上海船木棧道了，棧道兩邊的扶手是用增城特產(chǎn)：荔枝，的樹(shù)干做的，不但美觀，而且防腐性強(qiáng)，有特色，和海船木棧道配起來(lái)真是相得益彰。不知不覺(jué)地，我們就來(lái)到會(huì)仙橋了，這里是299級(jí)，可以看到瀑布的全相。增城宋女道人單縣君在羅浮山會(huì)仙橋旁的沖虛古觀曾題詩(shī)：地景物心閑日月，山高舉手近星辰。時(shí)有仙人緣云上，九霄飄忽響韶韻。這首詩(shī)簡(jiǎn)直亦是為白水寨寫(xiě)的。山上舉手可以摘白云，但請(qǐng)你上了山不要摘云，因云上有仙女在那里唱歌彈琴，白水仙瀑可能就是那位登山高手高抬貴手摘下仙女站著的一片云，才讓仙女跌落幾百米深的山崖，化成白水仙瀑。這也是白水仙瀑名稱(chēng)的由來(lái)?，F(xiàn)在，我們繼續(xù)走棧道，它全長(zhǎng)近1000米，有吊橋和浮橋相映成趣，看，前面就是一條小吊橋，因?yàn)槟沁呥€有一條大的相接著，所以這里稱(chēng)為子孫橋。沿路這里都有嘻水區(qū)，大家也可以下去洗洗手啊，泡泡腳的，感受一下這自然山水的清涼。大家請(qǐng)看左邊，這塊是仙照長(zhǎng)廊回音壁。這是從化至龍門(mén)永漢斷裂帶南昆山脈東南段，沿著這組斷裂帶有幾處熱泉群。在這南面的高灘，有很多處溫泉，在這東面山棗壇，村頭村尾有溪邊溫泉，水溫28°至73°，日出水量3400噸，高灘、云棗壇合稱(chēng)高山溫泉。我市市長(zhǎng)朱澤君作詞，劉青作曲，中國(guó)音樂(lè)學(xué)院著名歌唱家張也唱了動(dòng)人一曲的《高山溫泉》（附歌）。在南昆山脈的西南段龍門(mén)縣永漢有多個(gè)溫泉，仙照長(zhǎng)廊回音壁是斷裂帶中的一個(gè)斷層，是神仙宮殿里的一個(gè)照壁，宋代增城綠原道人單縣君女士曾寫(xiě)下《題壁詩(shī)》:摳衣步入軒轅界，身世翩翩物外游。軒轅界指仙界，羅浮仙人軒轅集，曾試劍斬開(kāi)大封門(mén)的封門(mén)石，我們登上山頂后坐車(chē)精細(xì)坑路出溫南公路就會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)兩塊巨石劈開(kāi)的山門(mén)，這就是軒轅試劍石，在試劍石的中央是白水寨風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)的第二個(gè)有回音的地方，第三個(gè)有回音的地方在我們白水寨風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)內(nèi)的舊高埔八字門(mén)祠堂。前面是一條浮橋，走上去感覺(jué)和吊橋大不相同，像在船里走，妙極了。一直向前走就來(lái)到我們棧道上最漂亮的一個(gè)景點(diǎn)---雙龍匯，這里也是這條棧道的中段，瀑布來(lái)到這里被中間的巨石擋住，只好往兩旁流下，再加上這里的落差和下面的水潭，就像兩條飛龍轉(zhuǎn)進(jìn)水里。大家也可以在這里望瀑祈福，誠(chéng)心點(diǎn)，說(shuō)不定會(huì)靈驗(yàn)喔！

再走上一點(diǎn)可以看到剛才分開(kāi)瀑布水流的大石頭，像是一只烏龜，正露出水面呢！中國(guó)十大易學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的主曾偉先生還在這里預(yù)言了五句：上有龍馬頭，下有神龜游，中間一個(gè)太極軸，誰(shuí)能參得透，子孫代代出公侯。這是從風(fēng)水的角度來(lái)講的，白水寨左有青龍，右有白虎，前有朱雀，后有玄武，遠(yuǎn)山近水，群山環(huán)繞，層林疊翠。白水寨的瀑布天上來(lái)，就像飛龍下九天。這是一個(gè)難得的，完整的風(fēng)水格局。所以白水寨的脈氣很盛，是中國(guó)的南脈之門(mén)，是龍脈之門(mén)。來(lái)到1299級(jí)是觀瀑臺(tái)。這里是知難梯的第一景。山因水而活，水因瀑布而有靈氣，這里的靈氣是什么，是水靈和淘氣？你們女的才水靈，男的才淘氣。這里的靈氣是指水因?yàn)槠俨级辛遂`魂和氣勢(shì)，因?yàn)橛徐`魂而可敬，因?yàn)橛袣鈩?shì)而可畏，那她可不可親近呢？觀瀑臺(tái)就給了你一個(gè)親近瀑布的機(jī)會(huì)和條件。不但可以觀瀑，而且可以聽(tīng)瀑，甚至可以走到白龍騰飛處感受大山的靈魂，瀑布的搏動(dòng)。

在1299級(jí)處左下方是白龍騰飛。如果覺(jué)得太累，可象白龍那樣騰飛回去，沿登山石階下去899級(jí)的車(chē)站，坐電瓶車(chē)回登山廣場(chǎng)。當(dāng)然，知難而進(jìn)更好，前面旁門(mén)左道，曲徑通幽而不幽，可見(jiàn)白水仙瀑如騰飛的白龍爭(zhēng)一大石珠。正如宋代朱熹詩(shī)所說(shuō)：“快瀉蒼崖一道泉，白龍飛下蔚藍(lán)天。”畫(huà)家張大千詩(shī)中說(shuō)：“銀潢倒瀉掛晴空，時(shí)向松間見(jiàn)白龍?！蹦銈冋l(shuí)是白龍王子，誰(shuí)是被白龍爭(zhēng)搶的石珠呢？大家不要爭(zhēng)搶?zhuān)f(wàn)不要像石珠那樣從瀑布從山崖上滾下來(lái)喲。人在險(xiǎn)處不停留，只把美景心中留。 我們繼續(xù)向上攀登吧！接著來(lái)的也是棧道，但不是海船木，又是另一翻景象，在這條棧道走就有穿越叢林的感覺(jué)，大家快來(lái)感受吧，上面就是1425級(jí)瀑鳴臺(tái)了，是直接感受瀑布的第一個(gè)平臺(tái)。你盡可以用盡身體的每一處感官，或看、或聽(tīng)、或沐浴，充分感受中國(guó)內(nèi)陸地區(qū)落差最大瀑布的磅礴氣勢(shì)。

終于來(lái)到這里了，大家快大口的呼吸吧，據(jù)權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)中南林學(xué)院測(cè)定，這里的負(fù)離子含量高達(dá)11.25萬(wàn)個(gè)/立方厘米，位列廣東參與測(cè)評(píng)景區(qū)之首，是名副其實(shí)的天然大氧吧，最宜清心洗肺了。站在平臺(tái)上感受完瀑布的磅礴氣勢(shì)，也可以轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，俯看一下深幽的峽谷，峽谷下面是春夏飛雪景。春夏時(shí)節(jié)，雨多水旺，在澗溪之間，急流飛瀑，水花飛濺如雪花，清涼送爽，濕潤(rùn)宜人，唐人有詩(shī)云：噴向林梢成夏雪，傾來(lái)石上作春雷。所以叫春夏飛雪的清涼世界。在這春夏飛雪上面的馬頭坑小道溪邊還可以玩水攀石溯溪呢！

涼快過(guò)后，我們繼續(xù)攀登，迎接我們的是一段陡峭的山崖小路，大家要打起精神才行??！出發(fā)！這段小路雖然陡，但卻是上2199級(jí)親瀑臺(tái)的捷徑，大家要扶好鐵鏈，很快就到了。這里是親瀑臺(tái)，428.5米落差的瀑布在此彰顯出中國(guó)落差最大瀑布的震撼人心，肌膚親瀑，滿(mǎn)心歡喜。好了，現(xiàn)在我們要和登山石階匯合，上面還有3299級(jí)的沐瀑臺(tái)，在那里我們可以將整個(gè)身體沐浴在瀑布飛瀉而下散落的水簾中，沐浴身心。

2399至2499級(jí)之間是泉聲咽石。這是唐詩(shī)人畫(huà)家王維詩(shī)情畫(huà)意的境界。王維詩(shī)：日色冷青松，泉聲咽危石。??！太陽(yáng)照在松蔭上，溪泉碰到突出的石頭，前面光會(huì)留下什么，后面聲會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么，這兩句詩(shī)各猜一字，這兩字可連成一個(gè)常用詞，你們猜是什么字，什么詞，對(duì)啦，是影和響，影響。在白水寨你可以留下什么？留個(gè)心，留個(gè)影，但除了腳印和印象，你什么都不要留下；你可以帶走什么？美麗的風(fēng)景照和比風(fēng)景更美的旅游品，但除了這些照片和旅游品，你什么都不要帶走，否則，就影響不好了。

2699級(jí)處是指點(diǎn)江山。這里是攬勝梯的第一景，我們可以在這里指點(diǎn)江山，上九陂、高灘、密石等村和千畝采石場(chǎng)打通的人工湖一覽無(wú)遺，秀色攬入懷抱，注意，前面右邊有對(duì)鴛鴦樹(shù)，樹(shù)下來(lái)了一對(duì)鴛鴦，但你不要亂點(diǎn)鴛鴦譜??！

2899級(jí)左右是竹林鳥(niǎo)語(yǔ)。在密密的樹(shù)林中難得有一片小小的竹林，我們其實(shí)可以改寫(xiě)清畫(huà)竹大王鄭板橋的《題畫(huà)》語(yǔ)：來(lái)此一游，花時(shí)無(wú)多，花費(fèi)亦無(wú)多也。而風(fēng)中雨中有聲，日中月中有影，詩(shī)中畫(huà)中有情，閑中悶中有伴。非惟我愛(ài)林鳥(niǎo)，即林鳥(niǎo)亦愛(ài)我也。這就是竹林鳥(niǎo)語(yǔ)營(yíng)造的人與自然和諧的對(duì)視對(duì)話。

3299級(jí)處向左走是沐瀑臺(tái)?，F(xiàn)在我們?cè)诎姿善傧膳牟弊犹帲驹诰奕说募绨蛏?，沐浴著仙瀑圣水，我想起了我們?cè)龀撬蚊鲀纱竺耍趶V州五仙觀南粵50先賢祠榜上有名的崔與之與湛若水的詩(shī)。崔與之是粵祠之祖，《嶺南詞選》第一首詞就是他在四川抗金寫(xiě)的《水調(diào)歌頭·題劍閣》，毛澤東1955年左右唯一一次用板橋亂石鋪街的毛筆字抄寫(xiě)了崔與之這首詞，崔與之還是名臣清官，為了服務(wù)家鄉(xiāng)，朝廷封他任禮部、史部尚書(shū)甚至右丞相他都推辭未任，他的“翠壁丹崖倚碧穹，一壺天地圖畫(huà)中?？陀蔚酱藨?yīng)忘返，始覺(jué)仙凡迥不同詩(shī)十分切合此情此景。湛若水是明三部（兵部、史部、禮部）尚書(shū)、儒學(xué)大師、民間教育家，他一生辦了30多間書(shū)院，從衡山到羅浮山到家鄉(xiāng)新塘的南香山，如果他能來(lái)白水寨山，也會(huì)在這辦書(shū)院的。他來(lái)不了這里，所以寫(xiě)下了“石頭路滑不可度，我欲跨鶴馭天風(fēng)。噴泉九月飛霜冷，舉袖擎天曉日紅”的詩(shī)句，既然是石頭路滑，大家就要站穩(wěn)立場(chǎng)，才抬頭向上看，走路不看景，看景不走路，安全第一，按順序講秩序，保持距離不擁擠。這才是河南話講的“中中中”。3699級(jí)附近是沐云亭。上世紀(jì)80年代中期，為緩解電荒，修建了白水寨水庫(kù)及其電站，這個(gè)電站是廣東省水頭最高的電站，時(shí)任廣州市委書(shū)記的許士杰題下了“層層皆疊翠，石壩鎖蒼龍。光電輸原野，人沐云霧中”的佳句。沐云亭，凌空沐云，有畏高癥的人和小孩子不要靠近亭邊圍欄為好，老弱病殘人士要有其他人摻扶。高雖好，但高有高的難處??！

3699至4099級(jí)范圍是仙源公園、神仙溝。湛若水詩(shī)：直踏飛云萬(wàn)丈崖，虹橋有路青天來(lái)。笑問(wèn)仙源杳何處？云濤浩浩不堪裁。白水仙源在哪里，瀑布的仙水源于溪里洞里，瀑布的仙女形象緣于我們的眼里心里。這個(gè)高山公園卻有小橋流水，這個(gè)與天梯相連的叫天梯棧橋。前面林蔭小道有一座石橋叫神仙橋，過(guò)了小橋，就是傳說(shuō)中藏有何仙姑五大仙方：慶世方、植入俄方、治胸痛方、治驗(yàn)方、止痰方的仙源洞，誰(shuí)尋得仙源洞秘方就可以做活神仙，濟(jì)世行醫(yī)，普渡眾生。

4099級(jí)處是白水寨天池，集雨面積1.6平方公里，蓄水量130.27萬(wàn)立方。這是勇士梯第一段。天下白水瀑布多。貴州白水河上有黃果樹(shù)瀑布，羅浮山有白水門(mén)瀑布，我們?cè)龀侵齑逵邪姿畮俨?，這里有白水寨的白水仙瀑。為什么白水易和瀑布在一起，誰(shuí)能告訴我？我認(rèn)為至少有兩個(gè)原因，一是白水在古代直寫(xiě)的文字中連起來(lái)是什么字，泉，有泉就有水，在山河的水跌下來(lái)，有落差就成瀑布；二是瀑布遠(yuǎn)看就如白色的水?？赡苓€有第三個(gè)原因，白水很多都有白龍王子的傳說(shuō)，我們白水寨也有這么一個(gè)傳說(shuō)。相傳在很久很久以前，這里的白水山寨主占山為王，自號(hào)“天平王”，據(jù)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在的“天平王”山就是他變的，也就是與天上的玉皇大帝平起平座的王，就像孫悟空叫什么一樣，對(duì)啦，叫齊天大圣一樣，他沒(méi)有壓寨夫人，卻收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)不知從那里走過(guò)來(lái)的野孩子，叫白龍王子，白龍王子是森林之子，他白天變?nèi)?，晚上成龍，白天協(xié)助父王管山，晚上成為水中白龍管水，一天太陽(yáng)下山的傍晚時(shí)分，他在仙源溪中戲水，頭變成了龍，身還是人，真正是龍頭大佬了，他從水中冒出來(lái)，何仙姑見(jiàn)到白水寨天池那么美，忍不住來(lái)此沐浴清心，見(jiàn)到這龍頭人身者，不知是何方神圣，當(dāng)場(chǎng)“呀”一聲驚叫，昏倒在水中，灌滿(mǎn)了一肚子湖水，被白龍王子只得在白水寨山一帶尋還魂靈芝來(lái)救何仙姑，但尋到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)尋回，誰(shuí)見(jiàn)到白龍王子就叫他回來(lái)，藥找不到不要緊，因?yàn)榭赡苣澄簧衩貋?lái)客帶了還魂丹來(lái)，但更重要的是人要左右伴隨，用心呼喚或有震撼力呼叫“何仙姑”看能否呼醒她。

6999級(jí)附近是觀天臺(tái)。建成后由一個(gè)自動(dòng)氣象觀測(cè)站、一個(gè)天文臺(tái)、一個(gè)高倍管井望遠(yuǎn)鏡風(fēng)景臺(tái)組成，春夏觀霧，秋冬觀風(fēng)。日看山水，夜望星空。

7999級(jí)附近是千手觀音數(shù)景點(diǎn)。佛教名山五臺(tái)山有17米高的千手觀音像，亦是一座五丈余高的松樹(shù)雕成的。千手觀音說(shuō)的是妙莊王三公主變觀音后，為治父割手補(bǔ)父親的肉，感動(dòng)了佛祖，許諾她“舍一償千”，給她千只手，也感動(dòng)了其父王，要給其塑一個(gè)“全手觀音”，老工匠有點(diǎn)聾，聽(tīng)成了“千手觀音”，觀音聽(tīng)千光王說(shuō)“廣大圓滿(mǎn)無(wú)礙大悲心經(jīng)”后，亦發(fā)誓有求必應(yīng)，有利眾生，于是生出千手來(lái)幫世人。

9999級(jí)附近是九重天。這是白水寨最高峰828米處，登峰第一景。標(biāo)志物是玉樹(shù)擎天，音訊通天，那是一個(gè)10多米高的中國(guó)移動(dòng)通訊信號(hào)發(fā)射綠化樹(shù)，漢劉安寫(xiě)的道教經(jīng)典《淮南子》說(shuō)：“增城九重，其高萬(wàn)一千里百一十四步二尺六寸”。九重天，既是9999級(jí)的天南第一梯的象征，亦是增城的象征。高山豁達(dá)的胸懷、高峻雄偉的氣勢(shì)啟迪著人類(lèi)，催我們奮進(jìn)。

9999級(jí)出口是七仙湖，集雨面積4.6平方公里，蓄水量398萬(wàn)立方。龍門(mén)南昆山也有個(gè)七仙湖，你們能說(shuō)出我們這個(gè)七仙湖和龍門(mén)南昆山七仙湖的最大區(qū)別嗎？對(duì)啦，我們是陽(yáng)湖，在南昆山南坡，代表把險(xiǎn)種七位男仙再次坐著山墩守望著并大舉封山為門(mén)給何仙姑沐浴，因此，這里從前叫七仙墩，這里往東現(xiàn)在就叫大封門(mén)；龍門(mén)南昆山北面的七仙湖，是七仙女湖。一座大山，陰陽(yáng)配對(duì)，七仙相伴，緣分呀緣分，其實(shí)人生就是一種緣，鄉(xiāng)緣、業(yè)緣、學(xué)緣、親緣、友緣、情緣等都要好好珍惜。

第三篇：清明節(jié)旅游景點(diǎn)

清明節(jié)廈門(mén)有什么好玩的旅游景點(diǎn)可以去――1、鼓浪嶼旅游區(qū)

人們用“海上花園”來(lái)稱(chēng)贊鼓浪嶼是最恰當(dāng)不過(guò)的了。站在廈門(mén)島上，看隔鷺江相望的鼓浪嶼，恰似一處雅致的盆景;若穿梭于島上的綠樹(shù)花叢間，就像進(jìn)入了一座美麗花園;如果坐在琴園海畔的一處山石上，那就可以在琴韻聲里聽(tīng)浪濤了。碧海環(huán)抱中的鼓浪嶼，島上海礁嶙峋，岸線迤邐，山巒疊翠，峰巖跌宕，大自然鬼斧神工造就了鼓浪嶼明麗雋永的海島風(fēng)光，主要景點(diǎn)有日光巖、菽莊花園、皓月園，均為廈門(mén)名景。

清明節(jié)廈門(mén)有什么好玩的旅游景點(diǎn)可以去――2、南普陀旅游區(qū)

南普陀旅游區(qū)，位于廈門(mén)島南部和東部，是廈門(mén)最為繁華的市中心，也是一個(gè)以人文旅游資源為主要特色的旅游區(qū)。身在此區(qū)，可到著名的南普陀寺感受宗教的氤氳，然后到旁邊的廈門(mén)大學(xué)漫步，感受廈大那獨(dú)有的寧?kù)o和浪漫，彌補(bǔ)心中的遺憾，還可親手撫摸胡里山炮臺(tái)的大條石，敲一敲當(dāng)今最大的火炮，遙想那它曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷的那些戰(zhàn)火紛飛的年代……

推薦本區(qū)游覽路線：南普陀寺 → 廈門(mén)大學(xué) → 環(huán)島路 → 胡里山炮臺(tái) → 中山路

清明節(jié)廈門(mén)有什么好玩的旅游景點(diǎn)可以去――3、集美旅游區(qū)

集美風(fēng)景區(qū)，風(fēng)光旖旎，嬌嬈多姿。在潯江畔，有民族風(fēng)格的閩南建筑，掩映于綠樹(shù)花叢之中，亭臺(tái)水榭屹立在凝碧晶瑩的龍舟池畔。陳嘉庚陵墓，中外游客必仰，鰲園浮雕，令人嘆為觀止。集美，吸引我們的不單單是秀美的風(fēng)景，更是一種精神，一種對(duì)生命的崇高致敬!

線路：集美學(xué)村→鰲園→陳嘉庚先生故居

清明節(jié)廈門(mén)有什么好玩的旅游景點(diǎn)可以去――4，海灣公園一日游

1、露天酒吧

夜幕降臨，伴隨著節(jié)奏強(qiáng)烈的音樂(lè)的酒吧開(kāi)始營(yíng)業(yè)了，周邊的燈光正旺霓虹閃耀，好多老外索性坐在海邊，對(duì)著大海大口飲酒大聲唱歌，那種放肆的豪情被渲染到了極點(diǎn)，整個(gè)海灘此刻因?yàn)檫@種令人狂亂的節(jié)奏而沸騰起來(lái)。

2、音樂(lè)噴泉夜景

這里是海灣公園內(nèi)部夜景最漂亮的地方。

3、游樂(lè)場(chǎng)

碰碰車(chē)、遨游太空、林中飛鼠、激情跳躍、太空梭，兒童樂(lè)園中的飛機(jī)、豪華轉(zhuǎn)馬、火車(chē)、趣味的釣魚(yú)、劃船、卡通城堡等將保您流連忘返，樂(lè)在其中。

4、小山丘

沿著小山丘，環(huán)繞而上，可以看到大海、oY湖、白鷺洲、鼓浪嶼、碼頭、海滄大橋、高樓大廈，感覺(jué)非常好!建議一定要走上去。

5、游泳館

游泳館總建筑面積5000多平方米，總投資超過(guò)2000萬(wàn)元。建設(shè)項(xiàng)目包括一個(gè)25米長(zhǎng)、21米寬、8條賽道的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)室內(nèi)游泳短池、一個(gè)50米長(zhǎng)、25米寬的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)室外泳池和一個(gè)小型兒童泳池及SPA館、健身房等。

小貼士：有些旅游區(qū)需要一天時(shí)間才可以玩得盡興，大家可以提前規(guī)劃好三天行程，以免太趕哦。

清明節(jié)廈門(mén)有什么好玩的旅游景點(diǎn)可以去這個(gè)問(wèn)題就介紹到這里了，希望您可以從中找出您喜歡的地方，另外旅游時(shí)要注意天氣變化，帶好衣物，如您想游玩三天，那就提前看一下這三天的天氣情況，以免影響您的出行。

第四篇：英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞泉州導(dǎo)游詞

泉州導(dǎo)游詞

Overview of Quanzhou TouristryQuanzhou is a well-known hometown for overseas Chinese and a majority of the Han population in Taiwanese.The total population in the municipality is over 6.7 million.About 9 million of Han nationality in Taiwan are originally from Quanzhou.In recent years, the number of visitors from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao has been increasing.They come back for pilgrimage to their visit ancestors’ graves, visit their families and friends, make investments and conduct busine and sightseeing.This has greatly promoted the social and economic development in Quanzhou.

Quanzhou is one of first 24 important national historic and cultural cities announced by the State Council.From Tang Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, “Citong Port” in Quanzhou was one of the major ports for foreign trade.It was the departure point of “marine silk route” and enjoyed the grand reputation of “l(fā)argest oriental port”.The city has numerous famous scenic spots, cultural and historic relics.Among 399 protected cultural relics in the city, 12 are of state level and 37 are of province level.

1.Chongwu Ancient Town “natural film studio” and “Beidaihe in the South”.It is located at Chongwu Township, the coastal jag in the east of Hui-an County.

The site covers an area of 300 Mu, winding along the coastline, composed of Chongwu ancient town, Hui-an women glamour, the granite carving museum, and Earth Art.The well-preserved T-shaped city wall of Chongwu ancient town is located on just the opposite of the scenic spot.It is regarded as “case of the ancient systematic civil work due to its unique architecture.The area has been listed by provincial tourism Bureau as the key construction project for tourism and announced by Quanzhou Municipal Government as the first batch of famous scenic spots, receiving over one million tourists each year.

2.Qingyuan Mountain Quanzhou is 2 km from the down town and directly acceible by bus.The sight is known as “No.1 Penglai Mountain in Fujian Province” and the “Back garden of Quanzhou”.

The scenic sight covers a total area of 62 km2, consisting Qingyuan Mountain, Jiuri Mountain, Lingshan secret tomb, and Xibeiyang.Qingyuan Mountain has three national key culture relics located on 8 sites.The most attractive site is the giant granite statue of an old gentleman, which is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick and 8.01 meters wide.Covering an area of 55 m2, it is the largest Taoist granite statue existing at present in China.In addition, there are also Islamic tombs in Song Dynasty, Qifeng rock calligraphy group on Jiuri Mountain, the granite statue of “Sanshifu (Three-generation Buddha)”of Tibetan Buddhism of Yuan Dynasty, the giant granite statue of “Amituofu”, and the Buddhist relics of Hongyi master, the senior monk in modern history, and the Buddhist relics of Hui-an native Guanqin master monk which is brought back from Taiwan.The mountain has gathered rock calligraphies of Taoism, Confucius, Buddhism, Muslim, Muni, as well as many fine calligraphy since Tang and Song Dynasties, hence the name of “Museum of Stone Carving”.

3.Ling Mountain Sacred Tomb

Fengze District Forest Park.It is the best protected Muslim relics existing in China.

Covers an area of 300 m2, the existing tomb is a pagoda shaped Islamic tomb, located in the north and facing the south.The tomb, measuring 2.15 meter long, 1.1 meters wide and 0.6 meters tall, is structured in three layers.On the east, west and north of the tomb are horse-shoe shaped protection cloisters for 9 chambers which are 11 meters wide and 1.04 meters deep.Inside the cloisters, there are 5 monument stones of different dynasties.In front there is a shining-green monument stone carved with Arabic language.On the right it is the monument stone which was laid when Zhenghe came to burn jo sticks before he started the 5th voyage expedition.

To the Arab world, the tomb on the Ling Mountain is the third important sacred tomb, next to Muhammad’s tomb in Mecca and Ari Tomb in Iraq.

4.Qingjing Mosque National key culture relics, it is located in the middle section of Tumen Street, Licheng District, covering an area of 2500 m2.

Qingjing Mosque faces the street in the South, with a pointed dome roof.The dome has three layers: inside, middle and outside.On the external wall, there is a statue on the top, which is carved with “Alcoran” in Arabic.The back wall of the mosque is carved with ancient Arabic script, recording the time of construction and repair and the builders.In the mosque, there is a stone carving of the emperor’s instruction about the protection of the Islamic mosque in Yongle Year 5 of Ming Dynasty (1407).On top of the mosque gate, there is a platform named “platform looking at the moon” which is built with bricks in the shape of dual-square.

5.Kaiyuan Temple National key culture relics, it is a 1000-year old temple, famous in China and overseas.Build in Wuzetian Chuigong Year 2 of Tang Dynasty (Year 686), the temple is Located in the west street of Lincheng District, Quanzhou, Fujian Province.The temple has a history of over 1300 years, covering an area of 78,000 m2.

Kaiyuan Temple is evenly laid in structure.Starting from the gate, there are the Hall of Heaven King, Praying Pavilion, east and west Corridors, the Precious Hall of Great Hero, Ganlujietan, and scripture store-room.The buildings are laid spectacularly and neatly in a line.Inside Kaiyuan Temple, there stood the east pagoda and the west pagoda, which are also called Ziyun couple pagodas.The east pagoda is named Zhenguo Pagoda, which was made from the wood initially and later replaced by the brick at the height of 48.24 meters.The west pagoda is named Renshou pagoda, which was built from the timber sent by Wang Shenzhi, the king of Fujian.It was named “emotal pagoda”.It was replaced by brick structure in the northern Song Dynasty and changed again to stone pagoda in the Southern Song Dynasty at the height of 44.06 meters.The west pagoda was built 10 years earlier than the east pagoda

6.Luoyang Bridge

A National cultural relics located over Luoyang River, 20 km northeast off Quanzhou.The construction of the bridge started in 1053 and was completed in 1059.Its length is 834 meters and width, 7 meters, with 31 piers.On the two sides of the bridge, there are fences, on top of which there stand delicately carved lion stone statues.The bridge is also decorated with 7 pavilions, 9 pagodas and knight statues standing at each end.With the unique architecture, the bridge is famous both at home and abroad and has gained the reputation of “No.1 bridge acro the sea”.On the outside of the bridge, there are 500 carved stone railings and 28 carved stone lions, symbolizing 28 famous craftsmen; and 81 Buddha statues, including the Moon Buddha.On the north of the bridge, there is a courtyard, which is known as the No.1 courtyard in the south of Fujian Province.

7、Anping Bridge A national key culture relic located at Anhai Town of Jingjiang City, Fujian Province, acce to the highway between Fuzhou and Xiamen and the national road No 324.Anping Bridge extends over the bay between Anhai Township of Jingjiang and Shuitou Township of Anhai.The construction of the bridge started in Shaoxing Year 8 of Song Dynasty (1138) and completed in Shaoxing Year 22 (1152).Made of granite piers, the bridge is 2700 meters long and it was the longest bridge in the ancient times, known as “no bridge would be longer than this bridge”.The construction of Anping Bridge is unique, because the original piers were designed in three different shapes: square, semi-boat, and raft.The foundation of the bridge adopted “sunken foundation covered by wood” and wooden piles respectively according to the different earth layer.The surface of the bridge was laid with granite slates of 5-11 meters long and 4.5-25 tons each.The bridge surface was laid by utilizing the rising and falling of the tide.

8.Shiniu Mountain the territory of Dehua, in the middle of Fujian Province and the southeast part of mid Daiyun Mountain range.

Shiniu Mountain is famous for its vicious cliff, strange-shaped rocks, strange-looked trees and mysterious caves.In the park, there are high mountains and a dense forest, with humid climate, excellent natural environment, and bio-diversity.It is a kingdom of plants and paradise of animals.

The major tourism attractions include the main peak of Niushi Mountain, Daixian double water falls, bamboo raft drifting on Taoxian Stream, rubber boat drifting on Shilong Stream, Tadou hot spring, Peach-flower Island, the relics of Fujian Provincial committee building.

9.Niumu Forest Ecological Sightseeing Zone As a National AAAA scenic spot and provincial natural reserve, it is located at Xiayang town, the west of Yongchun County, Quanzhou of Fujian Province.

Niumu forest is the extension of Daiyun Mountain with an attitude of 1,105 meters.It is the largest and best preserved primary forest at present in South China.The main sightseeing area in Niumu forest ecological zone covers 1,000 ha, consisting over 40 scenic spots.The most famous sites are the ecological and scientific popularization museum, orchid garden, Yongchun Tangerine orchard, Qingqian Liule Garden, Cuckoo Castle, board root, strangled killing, parasitic cauline flower, Fujian phoebe trees, yew, foliage, Woniutan, Zhonglidizhu, Konggulaifeng.The entertainment activities offered for tourists include cable sliding at high altitude, gra ski fashion, mock hunting, standard shooting, archery, and jungle field operation.

10.Anxi Qingshui Crag

As National AAAA scenic spot and provincial-level culture relics, it is a tourist attraction and religious shrine, located on Penglai Mountain, 15 km northwest from the Anxi County suburb, the hometown of the Iron Buddha Tea.Covering a total area of 11.1 km2 with the peak reaching the altitude of 767 meters, it consists of the temple and pilgrimage zone, Qiyu (praying for rain) ecological zone, Qinshan Recreation zone and memorial zone.With convenience of transportation, it is about 70 km from Quanzhou, 100 km from Xiamen and 120 km from Zhangzhou.The existing temple was built after 1966 and Qingshui Crag is the burial place of Qingshui master monk, a famous monk in Song Dynasty.There is a belief of Qingshui master monk has a wide influence in the Southern Fujian province, Taiwan and Southeast Asian countries.In Taiwan alone, there are over 200 temples named Qingshui Crag.

Quanzhou Delicacies and Specialities

1.Quanzhou Glutinous Rice Dumpling of Meat Stuffing

The glutinous rice dumplings of meat stuffing are made in a dainty procedure.The ingredients are mainly glutinous rice, together with half-fat pork and other ingredients, such as taro, chestnut, bran shrimp, lotus seed, chicken, ham and bamboo shoots.

2.Quanzhou Yuanhetang Preserved Fruits and Vegetables

Quanzhou Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables are traditional foods, made from different varieties of fruit and vegetables.They enjoy a great reputation all over the world for their sweet and pleasant taste.“Yuanhetang” is a 80-year-old firm proceing preserved fruits and vegetables.Having the function of nourishing the stomach and spleen; promoting appetite, Yuanhetang products are regarded as the best selection for entertaining guests while drinking tea.Overseas Chinese originally from the Southern Fujian Province like to take Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables back to their residential country while people in China like to choose “Yuanhetang” products as souvenirs for their overseas relatives and friends.

3.Anxi Tie Kuan-yin Tea

Anxi Iron Kuanyin Tea also known as heart Kuanyin tea and red shape Kuanyin tea.It is the top quality Wulong Tea, the famous tea produced in Fujian Province.The iron Kuanyin tea produced in Anxi County, Quanzhou Municipality contains a number of biological alkaline, vitamins and tannin, protein and aromatic oil.It has the special function of easing anxiety, improving eyesight, preventing arteriosclerosis and cancer, extending youth and mitigating radiation.

4.Quanzhou Puppet Head

Quanzhou puppets have a complete image in structure.The figures are widely selected from the figures and roles in the folk operas and legends, roughly divided into 5 major types: Sheng (male), Dan (young female), Jing (painted face, male), Mo (middle aged male), Chou (clown, male or female).There are over 300 puppet masks, which display beautiful shapes, vivid drawings, clear characters, unique artistic styles and local images.

5.Hui-an Granite Sculpture

Hui-an granite sculpture is a folk carving craftwork, made from top quality granite (shining-green rock) and carved finely into different sizes of delicate handicrafts, such as round carving, floating carving, line carving, and shadow carving.The granite sculptures produced in Hui-an can be either large as the size which should be lifted and installed by cranes or can be small as the size which can float on the surface of the water.They are beautiful in shape, fine in workmanship, unique in artistic style and strong in local characteristics.Hui-an granite sculpture has a history of 1600 years, well-known as the “home of granite sculptures”.

6.Hui-an Bear Gall

Fujian Guizhentang Pharmacy Development Co.Ltd utilizes the rich resource of bear gall from Qianshan Group and has developed Qianshan brand bear gall products, such as bear gall powder, bear gall health tea and bear gall capsules.The company uses the extracted substances from bear galls with other valuable Chinese herb medicine to develop different varieties of new medicines.Bear galls are bitter in taste and cold in nature, having the function of clearing the heat, relieving spasm, improving eye-sight, and killing worms.According to the Chinese medicine, bear gall is effective in curing red eye disease, sore throat, infantile convulsion of children, indigestion and pain caused by worms.

7.Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven

Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven is a proceed traditional Chinese medicine, which is a light grey coloured block in aromatic smell and slightly sweet taste.Having the functioned in adjusting the stomach, nourishing the spleen, expelling wind-evil, settling indigestion, and promoting appetite, resolving wetne, it can be applied to treat flue and cold, heat exhaustion in summer, stomach-ache caused by indigestion and vomiting and diarrhoea.

8.Quanzhou Rice sculpture

“Zhauggaoren (rice figure)” is made of ground rice (glutinous rice), wheat flour and pigment.The skill of making the rice figures mainly relies on the dexterous fingers.The tools needed are also simple: small sciors, fine comb, gold paper, feathers, bamboo strap and iron thread.The figures made from the dough are generally taken from the stories in four famous major Chinese works, such as “The master travels to the west with his apprentice to obtain scriptures”, “Three brothers in the Peach Orchard”, “Twelve Golden hairpins” and “Wusong kills tiger”.The figures are vivid.After they are made, it takes several days for them to dry under the sunlight, and then paint with a coat of oil to make them shine and to preserve them for a long time.

9.Quanzhou Folk Colour cotta

Quanzhou Folk Colour Cottas are made from paper as figures of ancient operas.The work of making colour cotta is divided into standing work and sitting work.The standing work generally refers to making large scale works, such as “Giant Mountain” “Lingcuo” and “Colour Building while sitting work refers to making fine works, including famous figures, birds and animals.In modern colour cotta techniques, the material is earth, wax, plastics, cloth and silk to enhance the expreive force.The folk colour cotta in Quanzhou has a broad influence in China and overseas.The works of “56 ethnic groups”, “Hui-an maidens”, “Maidens form tea producing area”, “Girls from Fishermen Family”, “Lady of Southern Music” designed by Quanzhou JIngxiu Firm have won excellence prizes on the First China Tourism Souvenir competition, and the prize of the best commodity on the First Fujian Provincial Tourism Fair.

10.Yongchun Painted Bamboo Baskets

Yonghcun painted bamboo baskets are unique traditional handicrafts produced locally.They are made from over 20 raw materials, including gold foil, fine bamboo skin, raw paint, Chinese wood oil, Xiabu, dongfen through over 30 procedures of moulding, boiling, lining, and painting for over two months.There are over 100 varieties of products including flat baskets, patterned baskets and full baskets, shaped in round, ridged, hexagon, oval, as well as fruit boxes and painted plates.

11Yogchun Paper Woven Picture

Yongchun paper woven pictures are a special traditional handicraft, initiated at the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginning of Tang Dynasty, with a history of over 1400 years.The pictures have been sent to over 40 countries for exhibition, presented to the foreign friends as souvenirs, and have become the “friendship envoy” for the promotion of the diplomatic ties.Yongchun County has been granted by the Ministry of Culture the title “Home of China Paper Woven Pictures” and listed for the protection under the “Folk Art Protection Project”.

12.Dehua Ceramics

Dehua ceramics is the traditional craftwork.It was started in the Tang Dynasty, developed in Song and Yuan Dynasty and made a breakthrough in Ming Dynasty.The white ceramics produced in Dehua have the reputation of being “white as snow, thin as paper, smooth as jade”.Dehua ceramics is famous especially for its statue of Kuanyin which was made by the senior master He Chaosong and named “Helai Kuan” after his name.The “Ivory White” ceramic statue developed by him is a valuable object unparallel in the world, known as the “crown jewel in the international ceramic sector”.

Quanzhou Folk Culture

1.Quanzhou Ceramic culture

“Dehua has many beautiful ceramics”, is how the Italian traveller Marko Polo described Dehua.Porcelain manufacture has a long history in Dehua.Well-known both in China and overseas for its top quality, fine workmanship, the porcelain industry in Dehua is regarded as one of the three major porcelain capitals in China, together with Jingde town of Jiangxi Province and Lilin of Hunan Province.In Ming Dynasty, the “Ivory White” ceramics developed by the great master He Chaozong surprised the world and was named “China White” by the westerners.People describe Dehua top white porcelain as “white as snow, thin as paper, bright as mirror” and describe Dehua Jianbai porcelain as “smooth and transparent as condensed lipid and frozen jade”.The porcelain Kuanyin made in Dehua is called “Oriental Venus”.

2.Culture of Hui-an women costumes

The costume culture of Hui-an women dates back into the ancient China.They wore a yellow scarf, a blue short blouse, silver chain and large trousers, which are unique in the national costume culture.The blue short blouse displays the colour of sea and sky, the yellow bamboo hats symbol the land and beach; the flowery scarf indicates the movement of mountain flowers and sea waves.The blouses are tight and short, exposing the navel, displays their characters of being bold, flexible, but extravert.

The costume of Hui-an women is always focused on the body above the waist, especially on the head decoration which differs in patterns, occasions and ages.When Hui-an women attend weddings or ceremonies, the head decoration should be bright and colourful to display the “happine”.The old women of Hui-an usually have a bob on the back of the head and wear a black scarf with pins decorated with beads and flowers, which displays a unique style.

4.Quanzhou Opera Culture

Dacheng Play

Dacheng play is also named Fashi Play, Monk Play, Douist play and originated from the religion and folk activities in Quanzhou.Formed by combining Buddhist and Taoist activities, it is a religious play, rarely seen in China.The play provides religious services for both Buddhism and Taoism.Dacheng Play was born in Quanzhou and nourished by Quanzhou folk arts, and is especially deeply influenced by thread controlled puppet plays.After emerging as a new play, it has displayed its uniquene in Southern Fujian folk operas due to its super Kongfu and technique.

Dacheng play is known for its kongfu which applies Quanzhou South Shaolin boxing.The opera has preserved lots of folk stunts, acrobatics and dances.By adopting Taoist and Buddhist music, and “Puppet melody” of thread controlled puppets, the music of the opera displays a unique religious charm.

Liyuan Opera

Quanzhou Liyuan opera is a rare and valuable opera in China, because it still preserves the characteristics of Southern opera from Tang and Song Dynasties.Originating in Quanzhou, it has spread to Taiwan and the Southeast Asian Countries in the footsteps of the emigrants from Quanzhou.Having preserved a large repertoire of southern opera from Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Liyuan opera has been called the “l(fā)iving foil” of opera and is one of the oldest operas existing in China.

Liyuan opera is sung by Quan melody.It has preserved a lot of important music from Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty and is closely related with the ancient music -- Southern Tone.The music of Liyuan opera is mainly played by the bamboo flute and string music instruments.

Nanyin (Southern Tone)

Nanyin (Southern tone) is an old and beautiful music and is called the “root of the Chinese national music”.Quanzhou is the cradle of the Southern tone.It has become very popular, after it was enriched, matured and optimized by absorbing the strengths from Central China culture, Fujian culture and maritime culture.Embedded in Quanzhou, Southern tone has not only extended to Southern Fujian Province where Southern Fujian dialect is spoken, but also spread to the Southeast Asian countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.By paing from one generation to another, it has become increasingly popular as a “home tone” full of strong paion for the loving the hometown and the motherland.Many Chinese and foreign scholars have complimented Quanzhou southern tone as the “treasure in the Chinese claic music”.

第五篇：導(dǎo)游詞三峽工程導(dǎo)游詞

領(lǐng)隊(duì)隨員先生，請(qǐng)快通知您的團(tuán)員到觀景臺(tái)上來(lái)，前面兩岸，就是三峽工程工地。這一帶的地層全是堅(jiān)硬的花崗巖地質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)，是建大壩最理想的地方，大壩的中軸線從這里橫截長(zhǎng)江。請(qǐng)大家靠近點(diǎn)。我把三峽工程的有關(guān)情況向大家介紹一下：

1992年4月3日，全國(guó)七屆人大五次會(huì)議通過(guò)r《關(guān)于興建長(zhǎng)江三峽工程的決議》，從此完成了三峽工程的立法程序，轉(zhuǎn)入實(shí)施階段。1994年12月14日，李鵬總理向國(guó)內(nèi)外宣布：“今天，三峽工程正式開(kāi)工了!”

在中華民族歷史上，治理長(zhǎng)江三峽由來(lái)已久。在古代，有巫山神女協(xié)助大禹治水和西陵峽中神牛助禹開(kāi)江的美好傳說(shuō)。在近代，孫中山率先策劃利用長(zhǎng)江三峽水能資源。美國(guó)薩凡奇對(duì)長(zhǎng)江三峽水能資源“一見(jiàn)鐘情”。“世界地質(zhì)之父”繆勒和“中國(guó)地質(zhì)之父”李四光曾來(lái)長(zhǎng)江三峽進(jìn)行地質(zhì)考察。早在1946年，中美專(zhuān)家合作在美國(guó)丹佛研究并設(shè)計(jì)三峽工程和船閘。1956年7月，毛澤東暢游長(zhǎng)江，寫(xiě)下了名詞《水調(diào)歌頭?游泳》，描繪了“更立西江石壁，截?cái)辔咨皆朴?，高峽出平湖”的三峽工程宏偉藍(lán)圖。新中國(guó)成立以來(lái)，毛澤東、周恩來(lái)、劉少奇、鄧小平、江澤民、李鵬、喬石、李瑞環(huán)等曾來(lái)三峽工程壩址和工地考察、規(guī)劃及視察。

三峽工程為混凝土重力壩，壩長(zhǎng)1983米，壩頂總長(zhǎng)度3035米，壩頂高185米，正常蓄水位175米，總庫(kù)容393億立方米，其中防洪庫(kù)容221．5億立方米。每秒排沙流量2460立方米，泄洪壩段每秒泄洪能力為ll億立方米。共裝機(jī)26臺(tái)，單機(jī)容量70萬(wàn)千瓦，總?cè)萘?820萬(wàn)千瓦，年平均發(fā)電量847億度。左岸的通航建筑物，年單向通過(guò)能力5000萬(wàn)噸。雙線5級(jí)船閘，可通過(guò)萬(wàn)噸級(jí)船隊(duì)。單線一級(jí)垂直升船機(jī)，可快速通過(guò)3000噸客貨輪。水庫(kù)最終淹沒(méi)耕地 43．13萬(wàn)畝，最終動(dòng)遷移民113．18萬(wàn)人。

按1993年物價(jià)水平計(jì)算，三峽工程靜態(tài)總投資954．6億元，其中樞紐工程500．9億元，移民安置300．7億元，輸變電工程153億元。采取“一級(jí)開(kāi)發(fā)，一次建成，分期蓄水，連續(xù)移民”的建設(shè)方案。三峽工程總工期為17年。按“5．6．6”的進(jìn)度安排，分三期施工：一期工程5年，1993年至1997年大江截流；二期工程6年，至2003年第一批兩臺(tái)機(jī)組發(fā)電，永久性船閘和升船機(jī)投入運(yùn)行；三期工程6年，每年有4臺(tái)機(jī)組投產(chǎn)，到2009年三峽工程全部建成。

三峽工程有許多技術(shù)指標(biāo)居世界同類(lèi)工程之首：世界最大的水力發(fā)電站(裝機(jī)26臺(tái)、單機(jī)發(fā)電機(jī)組70萬(wàn)千瓦、裝機(jī)1820萬(wàn)千瓦、年發(fā)電量847億度)、世界最大的混凝土壩(體積1527萬(wàn)立方米)、世界最大的通航建筑物(船舶3000噸級(jí)、提升總量1．18萬(wàn)噸、最大提升高度為113米)、世界最大的主體工程土石方開(kāi)挖量(10260萬(wàn)立方米)、世界最大的土石方填筑量(2930萬(wàn)立方米)、世界最大的混凝土澆筑量(2715萬(wàn)立方米)和世界最大的金屬結(jié)構(gòu)安裝量 (28l萬(wàn)噸)。

三峽工程竣工后，將發(fā)揮防洪、發(fā)電、航運(yùn)、養(yǎng)殖、旅游、保護(hù)生態(tài)、凈化環(huán)境、開(kāi)發(fā)性移民、南水北調(diào)、供水灌溉十大效益。這是世界上任何巨型電站都無(wú)法比擬的。

三峽工程是舉世矚目的偉大工程，也是中國(guó)歷史上自建長(zhǎng)城、開(kāi)運(yùn)河以來(lái)最偉大的工程，更是中華民族飲馬長(zhǎng)江、揚(yáng)鞭三峽、奉功當(dāng)代、造福千秋之開(kāi)辟歷史新紀(jì)元的偉大工程。

大家看!工地上氣吞山河的施工場(chǎng)面。這是45噸、77噸、140噸的自卸車(chē)，那是巨大的鏟揚(yáng)機(jī)，伸出長(zhǎng)臂的是裝載機(jī)，那是80多米高的圍堰……。

請(qǐng)看前面的跨江懸索橋!叫西陵長(zhǎng)江大橋，蹄三峽工程4．5公里。橋北地名叫鐵條樹(shù)，橋南地名叫大沱。1993年12月動(dòng)工，1996年6月竣工，總投資3．5億元。這座橋全長(zhǎng)1165．86米、寬18．4米(4車(chē)道)，載荷290噸。最大跨徑900米，譽(yù)稱(chēng)“神州第一跨”。西陵長(zhǎng)江大橋的建成，解決了三峽工程兩岸繁忙的運(yùn)輸任務(wù)，確保萬(wàn)噸級(jí)船隊(duì)通過(guò)，并為三峽畫(huà)廊添上了一道絢麗的彩虹。

現(xiàn)在旅游船駛進(jìn)了河道似“九曲回腸”的黃牛峽。因“黃牛助禹開(kāi)峽有功”，人們便在黃牛巖下修建了黃牛祠。后將黃牛祠改為黃牛廟、黃陵廟。殿前石碑上刻有諸葛亮到此感禹王治水的功績(jī)而題寫(xiě)的碑記，還有諸葛亮手植的鐵樹(shù)。1983年鐵樹(shù)開(kāi)花，引起轟動(dòng)。廟內(nèi)有許多記載歷史上三峽水文情況的碑刻。其中一塊記載同治九年(1870年)發(fā)大水，淹到“玄功萬(wàn)古”匾額下，這是三峽的最高水位。這些歷史資料都為建設(shè)葛洲壩和三峽工程提供了重要的水文地質(zhì)依據(jù)。

前方轉(zhuǎn)彎處的北岸是蓮沱，南岸是南沱。1919年，李四光在英國(guó)伯明翰大學(xué)獲得了碩士學(xué)位后，回到祖國(guó)。1924年，他帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生對(duì)峽區(qū)進(jìn)行考察，在蓮沱、南沱和廟河一帶確立了含義明確、界線清楚的震旦系標(biāo)準(zhǔn)剖面，正式建立了震旦系，寫(xiě)出了《長(zhǎng)江峽東地質(zhì)及峽之歷史》一文，使我國(guó)地質(zhì)研究走在世界前列。

女士們、先生們!旅游船已駛出了長(zhǎng)江三峽的東大門(mén)??宜昌南津關(guān)。南津關(guān)兩岸聳立的岸壁，形成與夔門(mén)首尾呼應(yīng)的又一天然門(mén)戶(hù)，素有“雄當(dāng)蜀道，巍鎮(zhèn)荊門(mén)” 之說(shuō)，是歷史上兵家必爭(zhēng)之地。請(qǐng)看臨江處。那是三游洞、白馬洞、劉封城、張飛擂鼓臺(tái)和至喜亭等風(fēng)景名勝。前面便是萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)江第一壩、三峽工程反調(diào)節(jié)水庫(kù)??葛洲壩工程。

葛洲壩工程于1970年12月30日動(dòng)工，1988年12月10日建成。請(qǐng)看，那是船閘，共3座；那是發(fā)電廠房，共2座；那是泄水閘，共27孔；那是沖沙閘，大江9孔、三江6孔；這是防淤堤。以上是葛洲壩工程的主要組成部分。大壩全長(zhǎng)2606．5米，標(biāo)高70米，最大壩高53．8米(廠房壩段)?？刂茐沃芬陨祥L(zhǎng)江流域面積100萬(wàn)平方公里，占整個(gè)流域的55％。水庫(kù)庫(kù)容15．8億立方米，裝機(jī)21臺(tái)，總裝機(jī)容量271．5萬(wàn)千瓦，總投資48．48億元。每年以157億度左右的強(qiáng)大電量，通過(guò)超高壓輸電線路，分別送往華中、華東等地區(qū)，成為我國(guó)重要的能源基地之一。自1981年7月第一臺(tái)機(jī)組并網(wǎng)發(fā)電以來(lái)，截止1994年5月已累計(jì)發(fā)電1430多億度，創(chuàng)產(chǎn)值120億元。許多外國(guó)朋友稱(chēng)贊葛洲壩工程是“中國(guó)人民的驕傲!”是“中華民族新的長(zhǎng)城?！?/p>

諸位朋友!旅游船今天從2號(hào)船閘室通過(guò)，過(guò)閘時(shí)間約50分鐘。請(qǐng)看：上游的閘門(mén)已經(jīng)啟開(kāi)，活動(dòng)鐵路公路兩用橋在慢慢升起，提升凈空18米，保證船只安全通過(guò)?，F(xiàn)在，船慢慢駛?cè)腴l室。閘室長(zhǎng)280米、寬34米。設(shè)有浮式系船樁，可容萬(wàn)噸級(jí)船隊(duì)通過(guò)?？矗嫌伍l門(mén)在慢慢關(guān)閉。閘門(mén)間隙合縫嚴(yán)密，滴水不漏。國(guó)內(nèi)外旅游者參觀后贊不絕口：“奇跡，真是奇跡!”閘室內(nèi)的水通過(guò)輸水廊道下泄。待水往下降約20米，閘室內(nèi)水位與閘外下游水位相平……?？?下游閘門(mén)在慢慢啟開(kāi)。兩扇閘門(mén)每扇寬39．4米，高34米；單扇閘門(mén)重600噸，比2個(gè)籃球場(chǎng)的面積還要大。閘門(mén)和閥門(mén)的開(kāi)關(guān)，全由電氣設(shè)備集中控制，操作方便，啟閉靈活?，F(xiàn)在旅游船駛出了船閘室。前面就是我們要到達(dá)的目的地，素稱(chēng)“三峽門(mén)戶(hù)”、“川鄂咽喉”的宜昌市。

朋友們!長(zhǎng)江三峽的奇?zhèn)?、壯觀，無(wú)一不引起旅游者的感情共鳴。前聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)瓦爾德海姆和其他外賓，贊譽(yù)“長(zhǎng)江三峽是世界奇觀!是上帝賜給全人類(lèi)的財(cái)富”。新加坡原總理李光耀游覽長(zhǎng)江三峽后，激動(dòng)地說(shuō)：“三峽的風(fēng)光美極了，我明天不當(dāng)總理了，來(lái)當(dāng)三峽旅游公司總經(jīng)理?！?/p>

我們的旅游船?？恳瞬勐糜未a頭。今天下榻三峽賓館(三星級(jí))，明天去武漢和西安的機(jī)票均已購(gòu)好，請(qǐng)放心。

3天的旅途生活，使我們之間產(chǎn)生了深厚的友情，這種友情使我們畢生難忘。馬上要分別了，我代表全船員工預(yù)祝你們下一個(gè)旅程更加愉快!更加安康!更加如意!

女士們、先生們!希望再來(lái)宜昌暢游長(zhǎng)江三峽!

親愛(ài)的朋友，再見(jiàn)!祝一路平安!

第六篇：故宮導(dǎo)游詞寶座導(dǎo)游詞

故宮博物院——寶座

各位游客朋友大家好，歡迎來(lái)到故宮博物院，我是導(dǎo)游小陳，故宮，本名紫禁城，始建于明朝永樂(lè)四年（1406年），是明清兩代24位帝王的宮殿，也是600年來(lái)中國(guó)皇權(quán)的象征， 紫，是古人心目中的王者之星——紫薇，來(lái)自天上。禁，是權(quán)力，來(lái)自于人，也施之于人。城，是這一片占地72萬(wàn)平米的宏偉建筑群。相傳紫禁城有宮殿9999間半，實(shí)際上是8700多間，是我國(guó)也是世界上目前規(guī)模最大、保存最完整的宮殿建筑群。作為皇權(quán)的集中代表，這里的一土一木、一磚一瓦，無(wú)不投射出君臨天下、皇權(quán)神授的氣魄。

我想，最具有代表性的物件，莫過(guò)于我們眼前這座霸氣十足的髹金漆云龍紋寶座了，這是故宮現(xiàn)存做工最講究、裝飾最華貴、等級(jí)最高、體量最大、雕鏤最精的寶座。我們可以看到，它設(shè)在太和殿中央七層臺(tái)階的高臺(tái)上，后方擺設(shè)的是七扇雕有云龍紋的髹金漆大屏風(fēng)。它是明朝嘉靖（1522—1566）年間制作的，通高172厘米、寬158厘米、縱深79厘米。椅圈上共有13條金龍纏繞，其中最大的一條正龍昂首立于椅背的中央；椅面之下沒(méi)有通常的椅子腿，而是一個(gè)須彌底座，在束腰的地方透雕雙龍戲珠，滿(mǎn)髹金漆。周?chē)鷶[設(shè)象征太平有象的象馱寶瓶，象征君主賢明、群賢畢至的甪端，象征延年益壽的仙鶴，以及焚香用的香爐、香筒。而殿內(nèi)靠近寶座的六根明柱和梁、枋上的群龍彩畫(huà)，全用瀝粉貼金。寶座上方的蟠龍銜珠藻井，也統(tǒng)統(tǒng)罩以金漆，更顯出“金鑾寶殿”的華貴氣氛，足見(jiàn)坐上這個(gè)寶座的人是何等尊貴。

其實(shí)，寶座作為皇帝的專(zhuān)用坐具，無(wú)論在前朝還是后宮，也無(wú)論在紫禁城還是在離宮別苑，凡是皇帝所到之處，都要陳設(shè)寶座。有的寶座固定在殿宇中央地平上，與屏風(fēng)配套，體形碩大；有的只是后宮暖閣木炕上設(shè)置的坐墊。其形式不同，規(guī)格有別，但體量明顯大于一般坐具。寶座用材，多為紫檀木、黃花梨、酸枝木，裝飾圖案主要有龍紋、云紋、山水、花鳥(niǎo)等。明代的寶座在北京西華門(mén)外果園廠御用監(jiān)制。清代寶座除了在造辦處制作以外，還會(huì)由宮里出圖紙到地方上去做，并由宮里派到地方的織造等官員來(lái)督辦。寶座作為帝王的象征，被賦予了極高的地位。據(jù)說(shuō)雍正皇帝還專(zhuān)門(mén)就寶座頒布過(guò)一道上諭。有一次，雍正帝發(fā)現(xiàn)，幾個(gè)新進(jìn)宮的太監(jiān)在掃地的時(shí)候，挾持笤帚從寶座前昂然直走，全無(wú)敬畏之意。于是傳諭乾清宮等處首領(lǐng)太監(jiān)：要求凡有寶座之處，所有人經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)必存一番恭敬之心，急趨數(shù)步方合禮節(jié)，否則將嚴(yán)懲治罪。由此可見(jiàn)，在統(tǒng)治者心目中，寶座是何等神圣之物，見(jiàn)寶座如見(jiàn)皇帝。

那我們?cè)趨⒂^故宮博物院時(shí)，不管是在三大殿，還是乾清宮、養(yǎng)心殿，或是在東西六宮，請(qǐng)各位在欣賞古代建筑、文物珍藏時(shí)，可對(duì)其他的寶座多多留意一下，注意觀察一下各宮殿中各式各樣不同的寶座，相信會(huì)有收獲的。好了，關(guān)于寶座，我先介紹到這里了，接下來(lái)我們?nèi)タ匆豢雌渌恼滟F文物。