千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《英語專業(yè)畢業(yè)實習報告精選》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習有幫助,當然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《英語專業(yè)畢業(yè)實習報告精選》。
第一篇:英語專業(yè)畢業(yè)實習報告精選
通過階段性時間的實習,為我們將拓寬知識面,增強感性認識,培養(yǎng)、鍛煉我們綜合運用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)理論、基本技能和專業(yè)知識,去獨立分析和解決實際問題的能力,能夠?qū)⑺鶎W(xué)的專業(yè)理論知識運用與實踐,并且在實踐中結(jié)合理論加深對其認識和總結(jié),為今后走上工作崗位打下一定的基礎(chǔ)。一、概敘
1、實習單位基本情況
xx市第二中學(xué)是xx市的一間重點中學(xué),始辦于19xx年秋,19xx年被xx市人民政府定為市實驗中學(xué),20xx年通過xx自治區(qū)一級學(xué)校評估驗收,20xx年通過自治區(qū)師范性中學(xué)驗收。
2、實習崗位基本情況
在該校我擔任高一級英語任課教師,主要的工作情況:對該校的高中一年級學(xué)生進行英語教學(xué),按照教學(xué)目標和大綱的要求,以因材施教為原則,運用相關(guān)教學(xué)技巧引導(dǎo)他們進行課文學(xué)習,做好知識的輸入與輸出工作,對其課后作業(yè)進行批改和結(jié)果反饋,最后達到讓學(xué)生充分掌握知識并能靈活運用所學(xué)知識解決問題。
二、實習內(nèi)容及過程
1、了解過程
第一天進入學(xué)校開始工作時,學(xué)校對我進行了一系列的培訓(xùn),讓我了解作為一個教師所必須具備的一些基本知識。指導(dǎo)老師的耐心講解使我逐步了解和熟悉了本校的教育教學(xué)工作模式,在日復(fù)一日工作的同時慢慢熟悉了學(xué)校的工作環(huán)境。
2、摸索過程
對學(xué)校里的環(huán)境有所了解熟悉后,我便開始按部就班的工作。工作期間每天按時到學(xué)校上班,摸索階段除了做好上級分配的工作,還充分利用上課時間去聽取一些優(yōu)秀老師的課程,認真做好聽課記錄,聽課的主要目的在于明確該校英語的實際授課情況,看指導(dǎo)老師或其它老師如何組織一堂課,如何講課,如何和學(xué)生溝通。通過聽課認真總結(jié)不同老師的教學(xué)風格,學(xué)習他們的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗和技巧,嘗試運用他們的方法與技巧去處理一些教學(xué)問題。
3、獨立操作
經(jīng)過一周時間的摸索,我對該校高一年級的英語教學(xué)情況已有了較詳細的認識,同時也對學(xué)生的學(xué)習狀況有一定了解。在操作過程我開始備課和授課的工作。首先,備課是教學(xué)工作的準備階段。備課不僅要聯(lián)系教材的內(nèi)容,還要與學(xué)生的實際情況相結(jié)合,要考慮學(xué)生的原有知識水平,學(xué)生的接受能力,學(xué)生的課堂反應(yīng),教學(xué)實際情景等方面的情況。我在以上綜合因素的考慮下進行認真?zhèn)湔n,從學(xué)生的實際情況出發(fā)結(jié)合教材,制定合適的教案和課件,并且與指導(dǎo)老師交流想法,不斷地修進教案。
其次,授課是教學(xué)工作的主要階段。在完善教案之后,我選取不同的班級進行授課,其目的在于接觸不同的學(xué)生,靈活運用各種教學(xué)手段和技巧給學(xué)生進行授課。在真實的課堂上,既要注意傳授知識,又要注意調(diào)整課堂氣氛,并且還應(yīng)與學(xué)生進行互動和交流。每一個課程的結(jié)束都要進課程質(zhì)量的分析和總結(jié),認真聽取各位聽課老師的意見和建議,從而不斷完善自己的教學(xué)方法。
最后,批改作業(yè)是教學(xué)工作的一個總結(jié)和反饋階段。利用課后空余時間我?guī)椭笇?dǎo)老師批改部分作業(yè),通過批改作業(yè)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生當前學(xué)習中存在的問題,了解他們的一些性格特點和學(xué)習態(tài)度,每次批改作業(yè)我都會詳細地記錄每位學(xué)生存在的問題,并在作業(yè)上留下相應(yīng)的評語,或是鼓勵,或是指出問題所在。同時,也通過批改作業(yè)而發(fā)現(xiàn)自己教學(xué)方法上的不足,從而改進教學(xué)方案。
三、實習總結(jié)與感受
以上就是我實習期間教育教學(xué)工作的整個過程,在這個過程中我做到了認真仔細的備課,虛心聽取指導(dǎo)老師的意見,用心修改教案,重心放在講課上,課后通過與同學(xué)的交流和溝通,重新修改教案,認真改進教學(xué)過程等。不足之處之處在于:由于初上講臺,教姿教態(tài)過于生硬,有時不能很好地控制授課節(jié)奏,導(dǎo)致內(nèi)容不完整,以及處理課堂緊急情況時缺乏經(jīng)驗。
通過實習期間不斷地聽課、備課、授課和批改作業(yè),我掌握并鞏固了教學(xué)的基本功,同時在學(xué)校其他教師的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗和自己的反復(fù)操作中,教學(xué)能力得到了較大的提高。
同時,我深刻體會到教師作為一個特殊的職業(yè),需要具備很強的語言表達能力和現(xiàn)場應(yīng)變能力,才能把自己已有的知識盡可能多的、高效的傳授給學(xué)生。教師是書本知識與學(xué)生之間的聯(lián)系紐帶、運輸通道。同樣一個教學(xué)內(nèi)容,同樣的教學(xué)方法,不同的教師講出來的效果可能完全不同,學(xué)生的學(xué)習效果也可能完全不同。因此,想要成為一名合格的教師,我還需要不斷改進和提升我的專業(yè)知識和社會知識,在今后的實際工作中做到因材施教,不斷地完善自己的教學(xué)技巧和方法。
第二篇:英語實習報告
Practice makes perfect! After more than three years of acquiring knowledge in college, I feel completely like practicing what I have learned and luckily this year I got a chance to practice teaching English in online education with Beiwaionline Tutorial Center in Bohai University. Now the practice has come to an end. However, I have so many feelings and memories that I can not help writing this paper to summarize what I have experienced and learned.
At the very beginning when I practiced, I was quite excited about my work. When I stood in the classroom and faced my students I could easily get them interested in the class and teach them what I have learned in my college. But just wait! Classroom teaching is not the only task. I would also teach the students in a brand new way-- Online Education. I suddenly felt I was a complete green hand. I was even not sure what the online education is and what I should do. At that time, my tutors came to me and taught me a new lesson.
Online Education is considered as a new way of teaching in China, though some countries started several years ago. The capacity of the traditional campus higher education is limited, and though it has increased enrollment in recent years, it still cannot meet the needs of our young people who wish to continue their studies let alone the needs of mature people already in the workplace who may wish to extend their qualifications. And Beijing Foreign Studies University founded the Institute of Online Education to meet people's needs for English language training at tertiary level.
Well, I have been informed what I need to start my work. As an online education teacher I should not be only good at English and teaching, but skillful in using computer as well. For instance, I have to use the Microsoft PowerPoint to create a lecture and even host a online seminar through the Internet. So in the first week I learned a lot about the modern teaching method. Also, I was lucky to audit several classes by my instructors. This really teaches me a new lesson. The knowledge and skills we acquired at school is not enough when we get to work. Opportunity only goes to those who are already prepared. I think from now on I will be very glad to get challenged at all times.
To teach in such a new way is actually not a breeze. Every weekend after teaching online in the weekdays, we have a classroom meeting. The students are supposed to propose their questions of the relative course. They work very hard in their study, which means I have to be so fully prepared about my lesson that I will not disappoint them. Therefore, everyday I forced myself to prepare my lesson: studying the book, go online to search relative resources, writing the teaching plan, devising the class and even practicing giving a lecture in advance.
I still remember my first class a couple of weeks ago. I was very nervous at first. More than sixty eyes stared at me. At that time, I was stressed out. Ten minutes later, I gradually relaxed and gave the lesson calmly. I tried my best to make the class proceed smoothly: offering the outline of each unit in the book, underlining the language focus and major points, answering the questions and assigning the homework. All the students were completely involved in the class. After class, most of them surrounded me with smiles and thanked for my wonderful performance and said how much they liked the class. I felt flattered. In the meantime, I suddenly found I was so happy to be a teacher. It is really a pleasure that you are trusted and appreciated for your work by others. They considered me as their close friends. Never had I been so sure that I would choose teaching as my undertaking.
For the rest of the month I kept doing all I can to finish my work. Not only for the students, but also for myself. When the practice came to the end, the dean of the department and my tutors gave me a high valuation. As for myself, I take this experience as a beginning of my future studying and working. Thanks to this practice, I learned a lot everyday and strengthened my will to devote myself to the education in the near future. My one-month practicing teaching is over, but my striving after my ideal will never stop!
經(jīng)過三年多的知識,在大學(xué)、我覺得我學(xué)習練習完全一樣,幸好今年我得到一個機會實踐教學(xué)網(wǎng)上英語補習教育中心beiwaionline渤海大學(xué)。現(xiàn)在實踐已經(jīng)走到了盡頭。但是我有很多感想和回憶,我不禁寫作本文總結(jié)我經(jīng)驗和教訓(xùn)。當我在開始練,我很興奮,我的工作。當我站在我的學(xué)生在教室。
我很容易遇到他們感興趣的是階級我教他們,我學(xué)到大學(xué)。但是瞧!課堂不是唯一的任務(wù)。我也教導(dǎo)學(xué)生在一個全新的方式――網(wǎng)上教育。我突然覺得我是一個完整的新兵。我什至不知道網(wǎng)上教育是什么,我應(yīng)該這樣做。當時我導(dǎo)師來找我,教我一個新的教訓(xùn)。網(wǎng)上教育看作是一種新的教學(xué)方式在中國,雖然有些國家?guī)啄昵伴_始。作為傳統(tǒng)高等教育校園有限,但已增加招生近年它還是不能滿足年青人有意繼續(xù)升學(xué)的需要更不用說成熟的人在工作場所已經(jīng)有意延長其資格。并創(chuàng)辦了北京外國語大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院,以滿足人民的需要英語培訓(xùn)大專水平。好,我一直告訴我要開始我的工作。我作為一個在線教育師資不應(yīng)只擅長英語教學(xué)、但善于利用計算機等。比如我曾使用微軟PowerPoint中創(chuàng)造了網(wǎng)上講座主辦的研討會,甚至通過因特網(wǎng)。所以我在第一周學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于現(xiàn)代教學(xué)方法。另外,我是我的幸運審計幾班導(dǎo)師。這真是給了我一個新的教訓(xùn)。后天的知識和技能,我們在學(xué)校是不夠的,當我們動手。
機遇只用于那些已經(jīng)具備。我認為從現(xiàn)在開始,我將非常高興得在任何時候提出質(zhì)疑。在這樣一個新的教學(xué)方式并不是招展。每逢周末周日,在網(wǎng)上教學(xué)后,我們教室會議。學(xué)生們提出的問題,理應(yīng)相對的過程。他們非常努力地學(xué)習,這意味著我要以我的教訓(xùn),做好充分準備,我不會令他們失望。所以,我每天強迫自己編寫我領(lǐng)悟到:學(xué)習該書上網(wǎng)搜尋相關(guān)資源寫教案,運籌班甚至提前練習講演。我記得幾個星期前一流。起初我很著急。60多眼睛盯著我。當時,我和強列。10分鐘后,我逐漸放松了冷靜的教訓(xùn)。我盡力使課堂順利進行:各單位提供的綱要書突出重點、語言要點、答題下達功課。所有學(xué)生被完全卷入階級。
下課后他們大多環(huán)繞我笑著對我的精彩表演表示感謝,并說他們很喜歡多少班。我感到受寵若驚。在此之前,我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)我是這么高興地當老師。真是高興,你是為你的工作表示贊賞和信賴他人。他們認為我是群眾的貼心人。我從來沒有這么相信我的承諾,我會選擇教學(xué)內(nèi)容。本月底為我所做的一切,我可以不斷地完成我的工作。不僅對學(xué)生,而且也很感興趣。當實踐尾聲,作曲系老師給我和我的高估價。至于我,以此作為我國未來學(xué)習和工作的開始。靠著這種做法我學(xué)到了很多東西,并增強了我的意志,每天獻身教育,在不久的將來。我一個月的教學(xué)實踐結(jié)束了,但我不會停止我的理想追求!
第三篇:英語專業(yè)畢業(yè)實習報告精選
作為一名即將畢業(yè)踏入社會的大學(xué)生,這次實習就像是上臺前的最后一次彩排,當我走進公司時那種激動而又緊張的心情不言而喻。生怕會在工作中出現(xiàn)差錯,然而現(xiàn)在看來所有在實習中出現(xiàn)的困難,都是一筆珍貴的財富,警示著我在今后的工作中做得更好。一、實習過程
開始實習之前,我多少有些心虛。因為我的許多朋友都有過假期打工的經(jīng)歷。而作為一名英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生,這次的實習卻是我的第一次工作經(jīng)歷。從工作那天開始,我過著與以往完全不一樣的生活,每天在規(guī)定的時間上下班,上班期間要認真準時地完成自己的工作任務(wù),不能草率敷衍了事,我們肩上扛著的責任,不再只是對自己了,而是對一個公司,所以凡是都要小心謹慎。
學(xué)校換成了公司,同學(xué)換成了同事,不再有自由支配的時間,一切來得那么無情,但是去必須適應(yīng)。其實我的工作就是、做些翻譯、收發(fā)信函、報價、傳真和郵件、繪制表格等。每天重復(fù)著這些煩瑣的工作,時間久了容易厭倦,但是工作煩瑣也不能馬虎,一個小小的錯誤不但會給自己帶來麻煩,更會給公司帶來巨大的損失,而像公司的業(yè)務(wù)員每天都得到處奔波,他們必須具備堅韌不拔的個性,遭遇挫折時絕不能就此放棄,犯錯時遭到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)責罵還不能賭氣就此辭職,每次看到他們我就會充滿干勁。
踏上了社會我們開始與形形色色的人打交道,由于存在著利益關(guān)系,很多時刻同事不會像同學(xué)一樣噓寒問暖,有時候我會很矯情的想起安妮寶貝說過的,純粹的東西總是死的很快,而現(xiàn)在所能做的,只有在懷念中適應(yīng)變化的一切。
二、實習感悟
“在大學(xué)里學(xué)的不是知識而是一種叫自學(xué)的能力?!碑斘艺嬲呱瞎ぷ鲘徫粫r才深刻的體會到這句話的含義,除了英語和計算機操作外,課本上學(xué)的理論用的很少,我擔任的助理一職平時做些接待客戶、處理文件,有時覺得沒有太多挑戰(zhàn)性,而同公司的網(wǎng)站開發(fā)人員就大部一樣了,計算機知識日新月異,他們不得不以自學(xué)盡快掌握新知識,迎接一個一個新的挑戰(zhàn),如果他們之靠在學(xué)校中學(xué)到的知識肯定是不行的。我們必須工作中勤于動手,不斷學(xué)習新知識積累經(jīng)驗,沒有自學(xué)能力的人遲早會被企業(yè)和社會淘汰。
我的感悟就是真誠所至,金石為開。不管多難做,做好自己的那一份,總有一天會有收獲,只是時間的問題。但如果你不去做,這一天永遠不會像天上掉餡餅?zāi)菢拥絹怼>拖袷勘粨糁械脑S三多,從泥巴到尖子只是做與不做的區(qū)別。
另外,人際關(guān)系的處理也很關(guān)鍵,雖說在工作中能力必須有,但如果沒有同事的合作與包容,你可能什么都做不了。以前可能是因為電視劇看的太多的原因,我總是感覺職場上充滿了明爭暗斗,要處事圓滑甚至耍些小聰明才能生存。但在與同事相處的過程中,我覺得更重要的是放大別人的優(yōu)點,縮小別人的缺點。多站在別人的立場上想問題。
還有就是堅持的重要性。也許是受阿甘正傳和士兵突擊兩部影視作品的影響。再加上實習中自己的感悟。我覺得,整個人生有因就有果。只有做好身邊的每一件小事,才能得到所謂的善果。針對大學(xué)生眼高手低的特點更應(yīng)重視堅持的重要性。也許我們所不在意的一件小事,就是我們的一個機會。要想長成參天大樹就要靠堅持靠積累。
針對助理的職業(yè)特點,具體遇到挫折時不妨從調(diào)整心態(tài)來疏解壓力,并進行冷靜復(fù)習,從客觀、主觀、目標、環(huán)境、條件等方面找出受挫的原因,總之,通過這些感悟,我不僅明了我會在以后的工作中做得更好,更會學(xué)會珍惜,珍惜父母的每一分辛苦轉(zhuǎn)賺來的錢,珍惜每一次工作機會因為懂得了它們的重要性,以后我會更加珍惜。
三、實習總結(jié)
首先,是建議方面的。希望以后學(xué)??梢栽黾訉嵺`環(huán)節(jié)以增加學(xué)生們的工作能力,并以社會需求為導(dǎo)向調(diào)整課程設(shè)置,畢竟,我們改變不了招聘條件,職能使自己成為人才,這就要求學(xué)校加大教學(xué)改革力度以適應(yīng)社會需求。
其次,是我在本次實習表現(xiàn)的總結(jié)。通過這次實習,我收獲了工作和為人處事方面的經(jīng)驗,但是也有一些遺憾,也許因為實習日子短的關(guān)系,我對助理工作的認識還僅僅停留在表面,未能具體處理全部工作,雖然有了一定的理論上的認識但仍缺乏實踐。針對以上總結(jié),在今后的學(xué)習和工作中我要做到以下五點:
其一是加強英語的學(xué)習。對于助理這一職務(wù)雖然頻繁的應(yīng)用英語,但作為自己的專業(yè)卻可以成為我的優(yōu)勢??墒?,在實習的過程中這個優(yōu)勢卻并不怎么突出,這是由于我對英語還處于會而不精的原因。所以,在以后的學(xué)習中我要通過擴大詞匯量和增大閱讀面來提高自己的英語水平,使自己的優(yōu)勢更加突出。
其二是加強溝通能力。通過實習,我發(fā)現(xiàn),專業(yè)知識固然重要,但良好的溝通能力是讓別人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己能力的前提,對于助理這個職位來說,溝通能力更是包括了一個人從穿衣打扮到言談舉止等一切行為的能力。通過在日后的交際中來提高我的溝通能力一定會在我以后找工作的過程中起到事半功倍的作用。
其三增強前提是奉獻的意識。因為是突出個性自我的關(guān)系,在這一方面我做得很不夠。我們雖然一在日常的工作和生活中接受了團結(jié)合作的重要性,停留在這個大家都認同的概念中,可能會進一個誤區(qū),理論正確行動卻沒有效果,這就要求我們每個人增加奉獻精神,一個人若不懂得在團隊中主動奉獻,能力再好也會變成可有可無的角色。應(yīng)該把自己所擁有的知識能力奉獻出來才能促進團隊的進步,并使自己的能力得到認同。
其四是學(xué)習忍耐,社會不像學(xué)校,它關(guān)系網(wǎng)錯綜復(fù)雜,沒有人可以無條件的接受你的一切情緒,俗話說,忍一時風平浪靜,退一步海闊天空,要保持寬容的心態(tài),在風平浪靜時海闊天空處才能更好的獲得成功,處理好一切關(guān)系。
其五是要做好身邊的每一件事。現(xiàn)在我的人生觀和過去有些不同,曾經(jīng)年少輕狂,好高騖遠,總覺得明天肯定會很美?,F(xiàn)在,在心中定義的美跟以前不同,得到的方式也不同?,F(xiàn)在的美是一種踏實的感覺。而且是通過自己的堅持不懈的努力得來的。
實習是每一個大學(xué)畢業(yè)生必須擁有的一段寶貴經(jīng)歷,而這次實習的意義,對我來說已不再是完成學(xué)分、完成畢業(yè)實習的任務(wù),而是我們真正在實踐中開始接觸社會、了解社會的一次重要機會,讓我們學(xué)到了很多在課堂上根本就學(xué)不到的知識,增長了見識,開闊了視野,為我以后走上工作崗位打下了堅實的基礎(chǔ)。
雖然我們即將走向社會,但作為一個剛踏入社會的年輕人,幾乎沒有任何社會經(jīng)驗??稍趯嵙暺陂g的每一件小事中,我們能夠體會到人際關(guān)系、機會、評價、競爭、成功、失敗等各種我們在今后經(jīng)常會遇到的事件,相信這些寶貴的經(jīng)驗會成為我今后成功的重要基石。而在這剩下的半年中,我們能再學(xué)些什么,再做些什么,這短短的實習經(jīng)歷能給我們很好的啟示。
在這短短的2個多月中,我除了學(xué)會了一些工作的基本技能外,也學(xué)到了做人做事的道理,更讓自己浮躁的心平靜了下來,看清了自己的能力,明白了自己究竟想要的是什么。這些都是在學(xué)校中所學(xué)不到的寶貴的東西,更讓我看到了這個社會競爭的殘酷,所以只有保持進取心才能使自己不被淘汰實習結(jié)束之后,當初對自己適合什么樣的工作什么崗位的迷茫已漸漸消失,心理終于有了些輪廓,在現(xiàn)實生活中,走好人生第一步是重要性不言而喻,它會影響我們今后的道路,我會帶著在實習中的收獲,去爭取去努力,把握好人生中的每一個機會,找到自己想要的生活。
第四篇:英文實習報告
Graduation practice is to complete the final phase of the university's course to be the most important section of the Practice. Practice is every qualified students must havean experience that allows us to enhance professionalism in the practice of awarenessand practice of awareness. We practice during the process of training units in theschool and support, more guidance of experts, through training we learned a lot in class, not simply the knowledge of school for our future design and lay a solid foundation. At the same time allow themselves to contact the school for the purpose ofinternship training of our ability, the five-week internship to increase their ability to havea lot of knowledge, greatly improved.
Graduation purpose
Internship is designed to improve the ability of students and social contacts and to understand and master, verify and consolidate learned basic course content. Enable students to understand the modern high-rise building design and the actual construction of electrical easy to ignore the problem, students integrate theory with practice, love the professional, enthusiastic, committed to thinking of China's modernization drive.
Graduation content
To achieve the above objective practice, practice the main content should include:
1. Understand the internship process and production organization of productionmanagement.
2. Understand the performance of some electrical products and features.
3. Control low-voltage distribution system design, weak part of the design, lighting,part of the design, dynamic part of the design, lightning protection and grounding part of the design.
4. Institute of electrical equipment used in operating methods and the basic working principle.
Although this practice is only 3 weeks time, but during that time, the theory for somecommon things, with perceptual awareness, feel benefit.
Here are some of my summary of the internship period, and their feelings and experiences. To carry out their work in the future, and the future work of great help tome.
Visit the West Campus, Dongsheng Building and City Hall and linear low-voltagepower distribution room, and the laying of the roof there are weaknesses in the design of some of mine. Now I will explain in detail the building of the lightning protection and grounding
1. Basic principles:
Lightning protection design of technical measures should be the existing national standard "lightning protection design of buildings" for Lightning Protection, refer to "Building Lightning Protection Design Standard" corresponding requirements, the use of ball lightning rod protection method, the use of other potential join the most important safety measures.
2. Anti-cloud-to-measure, should meet the following requirements:
(1) air terminals using the lightning rod, lightning protection zone (network), or a combination of both, it should be used as a metal roof building air terminals, but should be consistent with regulatory requirements. Containing radioactive material should not be used air terminals. The elimination of other forms of lightning, it should only be used with high pole tower roof was added to our building on. Protrusions on the roof, such as satellite and receiver antenna, holiday lights, aviation obstruction lights and air-cooled unit, the roof should be in the range of lightning protection devices, if not calculated by ball within the scope of protection should be separate lightning rod, with protection, lightning protection device connected with the roof.
(2) deflectors should give priority to the use of reinforced concrete building columns or shear walls in the main bar, but also should use the building on fire ladders, steel columns, metal chimneys, etc., as deflectors.
When the use of steel in reinforced concrete columns, steel columns as a natural drop, and also used as a grounding device based steel with no disconnect card, but it should be located in a number of suitable locations outside the bar connected with the column connecting plate, for the measurement, an external artificial grounding and equipotential bonding for use.
Brick buildings surrounded by a separate deflectors in the external walls and the installation of 1.8 meters from the ground disconnected card. The 1.7 meters to 0.3 meters underground for some protective measures should be taken.
(3) The use of grounding devices should give priority to the building of reinforced concrete base. A reinforced concrete ground beam, should in the beam reinforced with a ring grounding device; not reinforced concrete ground beam, it can not in the building surrounding strip of reinforced concrete base closed, galvanized flat steel with a direct lay-40x4 pit in the outer groove to form a circular grounding.
When the transformer and the work of the diesel generator neutral grounding, electrical protective earth grounding system work and share weak grounding device, the grounding resistance should be less than 1 euro. Use common grounding, the weak systems should their equipment room, and building insulation grounding stud, with more than 25 mm2 copper cable or wire welded steel pipe made through a separate drop, the foundations of buildings connected with the ground plate. Weak system of general requirements for grounding resistance of less than 4 ohms, should be an independent ground system view often Boxu Chile to catch car owner thereupon low ash wood ho chant argon ∮? 0 meters.
3. Sideswipe against mine measures should meet the following requirements:
Height over 30 meters of reinforced concrete structures, steel structures, should take the following anti-swipe mine and equipotential bonding of the protective measures:
(1) steel frame and reinforced concrete should be connected to each other;
(2) should be used within the steel column or reinforced concrete columns reinforced as a lightning protection device deflectors;
(3) should be 30 meters and over the railings on the external walls, doors, windows and other large metal objects and lightning protection device is connected;
(4) vertical laying of metal pipes and metal top and low-end devices to be connected with the mine;
(5) columns and ring beam without the buildings, walls should be laid at intervals of around three out of galvanized round steel 12 to do the grading rings, a combination of columns and ring beam, the use of steel for the ring beam grading ring. All the building every three vertical metal pipe connected with a grading ring. Grading ring should be connected with the lightning protection device deflectors.
4. Lightning induction of measures, should meet the following requirements:
(1) The protection of metal objects within the building ground, is the main measure lightning induction. Therefore, the building housing the equipment, pipelines, and other major metal frame should be close to receiving the grounding or electrical equipment, lightning protection grounding device
(2) parallel to the laying of pipes, cables metal jacket structure and a long metal object, the spacing is less than 100mm should be used jumper wire, cross-junction spacing should not exceed 30m; crossing clearance less than 100mm, the should be across the intersection.
5. Lightning invasion wave of measures, should meet the following requirements:
(1) line of low voltage lines should be buried with the cable directly into the home end of the cable jacket or the protection of metal pipe on the device receiving the lightning protection and grounding; if connected to overhead lines should be changed into the household 50m cable, cable for connection at arrester should be installed, and with the cable metal sheath, steel and iron insulator feet, fittings, etc. together, the impulse grounding resistance should not exceed 10 ohms. If overhead wires are used, the arrester should be installed into office.
(2) overhead and underground metal pipes, should be in and out of buildings and lightning protection grounding device connected at.
Fixed on the building of holiday lights, aviation obstruction lights and other electrical equipment of the line, should be based on the importance of building the mine to take corresponding measures invasive radio waves:
a. no metal or electrical equipment protection network should cover the protection of air terminals within;
b. The line leads from the distribution box should wear steel. Ends of the pipe is connected with metal distribution box; the other side of the metal casing and electrical equipment, protective cover is connected, and lightning protection devices connected to your nearest roof. Pipe should be located off the middle of the jumper.
Third and experience
This internship, I learned that the size of the plant level, the production process and the production of some conventional products, the study design in the future I believe there will be more help.
In addition, I feel that through this internship for me after the choice of electrical equipment, lighting, power, systems, lightning protection and grounding aspects of the design will be very helpful thank the school and the teacher gave us this Gui internship opportunities.
第五篇:英文實習報告范文
It is in JINXIU travel agency that I have my practice.There are six departments and I was in two departments: treatmemt department and ticket department. My job is receiving guests in the office and ordering plane ticket for costomers, and some times I also answered the phone, helping visitors understand traveling route of travel agency or taking tickets for them.
Because tourism is a service industry, so I want to learn how to communicate with different People and learn some business about travel agency.Must pay attention to others every action and every movement, must learn the skill which converses with the visitor. This is I learns the most useful experience in the travel agency.
Through this experience, I received some knowledge we must understand first as follows,
First, I ought to kown the traveling place’s inside and outside traffic and the environment protection.
Second, the travel agency’s service regulations and management tips.
Third, the travel agency’s nature and management business and management model.
Travel agency is the professoinal organazation which provides traveling service for people. Since the professioal nature, the tourism is the service industry. It provides meal, hotel, route etc service.
Service atitude is very important in tourism. You ought to smile to every person in order to make them finding you are friendly. And I must strive for the opportunity. Regarding this point, I have the depth experience. Because is an intern, therefore the company cannot invest too many resources to you. The company thought the practiceborns with is the practice finished must return to the school tostudy, future not necessarily will be able in the practice unit work.Often practised the unit to arrange the work for you, could not specially teach you more things. After I entered company period oftime, I realize this question. How then solves this problem? Whenever after I complete the work task, I all can help other staff to handlesome trivial matters on own initiative. For example: Printing, typing, scheduling. This procedure advantage is obtains outside other staffs favorable impressions, they in unconsciously center already relied on you, some matters were used to it you to do. Thus, I have the opportunity to ask for advice other staffs, learns more knowledge,obtains more experiences.
In addition, I must work hard and serious. I found everything is not easy. I can’t make any mistakes when I check the plane ticket or seting a fax, or I can make a worse consequence. And I also should be careful for my writing, it’s very important to make other people understand you meaning well. From this experience, I feel sincere to every person are so important, if you are sincere to others, they can sincere to you too. Sincere is very important to communicate with others. And whatever you do, patience and obligation are so important, you should be calm down first and you can d
o it well.Each internship is a student must have some experience, it enabled us to understand the social practice, we learned a lot in the classroom attendance less than the fundamental knowledge, but also opened up a vision and experience, as we move further toward the community after laying a solid foundation.
But this experience also make me recognize a lot of shortcomings for myself. It competes very seriously between travel agencys. You not only should take hold of professional knowledge but also you should understand how to get along with different people. I find I’m lack of education and experience. It’s very different between school and social. I feel the theory which learned in school are not the same to the work concept. That’s the reason why we are practice. It can make me strengthen and understand the knowledge in class and bring up our living capability.
I am a foreign language professional tourism students and I learn in books on the management aspects of the knowledge and English, it seems easy to understand, but not put into practice. During this experience, to the unit after the internship experience difficulty of how to personally stood up to the time before aware of their knowledge, abilities and experience is how the lack of. During the internship, I have broadened our horizons, a growth of knowledge, experience the brutal competition in society.
And I have to talk about something about traveling.
First, I found some advertisements in the newspapers and magazines published the almost same routes as in the dining trip accommodation, transport and other more or less the same by diffenent travel agency. because this is the same single product, Leading to big price war among travel agencies, travel agencies are bring down the price of a line, which will inevitably lead to a decline in the quality of service, and travel agencies also do not want to develop new tourist routes and tourism products, as a new tourist route development requires substantial financial resources. Spent a great cost. And the development of the new line will be out soon after the other copy to use travel agents, this would weaken the competitiveness of the travel agency, so it is imperative to strengthen the tourism property rights, not just the protection of the right to travel, but also to consumers in general to embody a new surprise.
Second, theguided tours of service quality dorpped.Tour guides, they led a group of very rich experience, on average, they have 2 or 3 years of work experience, their qualifications compared to other places for education is high, tour guides have evidence, but most are primary or middle level. High Guides did not have Chinese as a foreign language tour guide for the lack of qualified personnel, which guides the basic wage less money in general and how many number of times a group linked to the group also earn more.
Third, The travel industry is characterized by seasonal tourism market dema
nd for seasonal tourism formed, resulting in travel demand due mainly to seasonal changes in the small tourist destination of the natural climatic conditions, tourism activity by natural climate conditions than Great. In general. Seasonal climate conducive to attracting a large number of leisure tourists come to visit. Holiday,Bitter cold and Hot, such as bad weather is not conducive to tourists tourism.
That’s some limits for tourism, but I believe people will solve it in future.
This experience makes me learn a lot of konwledge about travel agency and society. Andmakes foundation to my work in future. So, it’s very meaningful to me.