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第一篇:沈陽故宮的導游詞
清代入關前,其皇宮設在沈陽,遷都北京后,這座皇宮被稱作"陪都宮殿"、"留都宮殿",后來就稱之為沈陽故宮。沈陽故宮占地6萬多平方米,宮內建筑物保存完好,是我國僅存的兩大宮殿建筑群之一。它的規(guī)模比占地72萬平方米的北京故宮要小得多,但是,它在建筑上有自己的特色,現(xiàn)在是沈陽最重要的游覽點。
沈陽故宮為世界文化遺產保護單位,它是中國目前僅存的最完整的兩大古代宮殿建筑群之一,是清代初期營建和使用的皇家宮苑,始建于1625年(明天啟五年,后金天命十年)。沈陽故宮占地面積六萬多平方米,有古建筑114座,500多間,至今保存完好,是一處包含著豐富歷史文化內涵的古代遺址。在宮廷遺址上建立的沈陽故宮博物院是著名的古代宮廷藝術博物館,藏品中包含十分豐富的宮廷藝術品。
1961年,國務院將沈陽故宮確定為國家第一批全國重點文物保護單位;20xx年7月1日,在中國蘇州召開的第28屆世界遺產委員會會議批準沈陽故宮作為明清皇宮文化遺產擴展項目列入《世界文化遺產名錄》,它以獨特的.歷史、地理條件和濃郁的滿族特色而迥異于北京故宮。沈陽故宮那金龍蟠柱的大政殿、崇政殿,排如雁行的十王亭、萬字炕口袋房的清寧宮,古樸典雅的文朔閣,以及鳳凰樓等高臺建筑、"宮高殿低"的建筑風格,在中國宮殿建筑史上絕無僅有。
第二篇:沈陽故宮導游詞英文版
清代入關前,其皇宮設在沈陽,遷都北京后,z這座皇宮被稱作"陪都宮殿"、"留都宮殿",后來就稱之為沈陽故宮。沈陽故宮占地6萬多平方米,宮內建筑物保存完好,是我國僅存的兩大宮殿建筑群之一。它的規(guī)模比占地72萬平方米的北京故宮要小得多,但是,它在建筑上有自己的特色,現(xiàn)在是沈陽最重要的游覽點。
沈陽故宮為世界文化遺產保護單位,它是中國目前僅存的最完整的兩大古代宮殿建筑群之一,是清代初期營建和使用的皇家宮苑,始建于1625年(明天啟五年,后金天命十年)。沈陽故宮占地面積六萬多平方米,有古建筑114座,500多間,至今保存完好,是一處包含著豐富歷史文化的古代遺址。在宮廷遺址上建立的沈陽故宮博物院是著名的古代宮廷藝術博物館,藏品中包含十分豐富的宮廷藝術品。
1961年,國務院將沈陽故宮確定為國家第一批全國重點文物保護單位;20__年7月1日,在中國蘇州召開的第28屆世界遺產委員會會議批準沈陽故宮作為明清皇宮文化遺產擴展項目列入《世界文化遺產名錄》,它以獨特的歷史、地理條件和濃郁的滿族特色而迥異于北京故宮。沈陽故宮那金龍蟠柱的大政殿、崇政殿,排如雁行的十王亭、萬字炕口袋房的清寧宮,古樸典雅的文朔閣,以及鳳凰樓等高臺建筑、"宮高殿低"的建筑風格,在中國宮殿建筑史上絕無僅有。
第三篇:沈陽故宮導游詞英文版
游客朋友們大家好,首先歡迎大家的到來,我叫王格申,是你們的導游,大家可以叫我王導,年長的游客們也可以直接稱呼我小王,好了,先給大家講講我們的行程,我們第一個要去的地方就是我們的沈陽故宮。
說道故宮,大家肯低昂想到的都是北京故宮,啟示不用到北京也能看到故宮的,沒錯那就是沈陽故宮,沈陽故宮是我國僅存的兩大宮殿建筑群之一,另外一個不用我多說大家應該都知道是哪一個了吧,沈陽故宮占地6萬多平方米,宮內建筑物保存完好。
現(xiàn)在大家就在沈陽故宮的門口,大家都看到了它的規(guī)模比占地72萬平方米的北京故宮要小得多,但是,它在建筑上有自己的特色,這些就需要有顆朋友們自己去體會品味了,這里現(xiàn)在是沈陽最重要的游覽點。
沈陽故宮建于1625年,是后金第一代汗努爾哈赤開始修筑。努爾哈赤死后,第二代汗皇太極繼續(xù)修建成功。沈陽故宮的建筑布局可以分為三路。東路為清太祖努爾哈赤時期建造的大政殿與十王亭。中路為清太宗皇太極時期續(xù)建的大中闕,包括大清門、崇政殿、鳳凰樓以及清寧宮、關睢宮、衍慶宮、啟福宮等。西路則是乾隆時期增建的文溯閣、嘉蔭堂和仰熙齋等。乾隆時皇宮已在北京,但他有時也“東巡”回沈陽看看。
現(xiàn)在我們來到了沈陽故宮的東路,這里是很有特色的。大政殿居中,兩旁分列十個亭子,稱為十王亭。大政殿是一座八角重檐亭子建筑,正門有兩根盤龍柱,以示莊嚴。大政殿是用來舉行大典,如頒布詔書,宣布軍隊出征,迎接將士凱旋和皇帝即位等的地方。從建筑上看,大政殿也是一個亭子,不過它的體量較大,裝飾比較華麗,因此,稱為宮殿。大政殿和成八字形排開的十座亭子。其建筑格局乃脫胎于少數(shù)民族的帳殿。這十一座亭子,就是十一座帳篷的化身。帳篷是可以流動、遷移的,而亭子就固定起來了。這也顯示了少數(shù)民族文化的一個發(fā)展。崇政殿是沈陽故宮最重要的建筑,在中路,是皇太極日常臨朝的地方。崇政殿北有一鳳凰樓,三層,是當時盛京城內最高的建筑物。沈陽故宮博物館所陳列的多半是舊皇宮遺留下來的宮廷文物。如努爾哈赤用過的劍,皇太極用過的腰刀和鹿角椅等。沈陽故宮博物館陳列的藝術品也很豐富。在繪畫陳列室里,有明、清兩代一些大師的作品如清李鱒、金農、明文征明書畫精品、陶瓷、雕刻、織鄉(xiāng)、漆器等工藝品。
我的講解就差不多,現(xiàn)在給大家一點時間自己去觀賞一下,半個小時候我們在這里集合,謝謝大家的配合。
第四篇:沈陽故宮導游詞英文版
Hello, everyone! Please allow me to express a warm welcom#e on behalf of Shenyang citizens. I'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace, where the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.
Shenyang Imperial Palace, Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang. Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accom#plished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and Huangtaiji. After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had com#e back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings. They were Emperor Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang. Therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China. The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing. Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled "Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by the State Council. This palace is an emperor museum com#bining the architectural styles of the minorities of Man, Han and Mongolia. This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters, com#prising over 20 courtyards, 300 houses and 70 buildings. The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.
First let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section. The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese com#pound with three courtyards. The first courtyard is the office area. It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall. From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area. They all lay out on the same line. The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate, also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .The Grand Qing Gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the gate is the tile color. They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders. Yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains. The com#bination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth. The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple (Taimiao) with yellow tile roof, where Nuerhachi's descendants offered sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings. So Ancestor Temple is the most important. Please follow me into the gate. This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion (Feilongge) and Flying Phoenix Pavilion (Xiangfengge) on each side. The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military, administrative affairs in early Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremonies. Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments. Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaiji's office. In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang, which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity. In accident construction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.
Since we have visited the place where the Emperors worked and now we'll pay a visit to the place where empress and concubines lived. Here is the Phoenix Tower. It served as an entrance to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally. The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall. It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time .It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang. Look upward, we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed "Ziqidonglai", which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated from Shengjing, the old name for Shenyang to the east .There are 24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in Chinese lunar calendar.
Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard. This red pole is called Suolun pole, or Holy Pole. Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows. It was said that Nuerhachi was saved by crows. Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck. Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines. Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor, Fulin. Therefore, she had a special status among the concubines. The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers, representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi. This chimney was the highest one at that time. In Chinese, the sound of chimney "tong" is the same as that of unity. To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden. After visiting the middle section of the palace, we com#e to the eastern section. Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall, flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions. This part was built in 1625, and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace. Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs. Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.
Now please look at the ten pavilions, five on each side, which were the offices of the com#manders at that time. Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period. Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .There sere then four kinds of banner: red, blue, white and yellow banner. As the troops expanded quickly, another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner. This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army.
The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section, built from 1782 to 1783 and during Emperor Qianlong's reign. Its main construction is Book Source Pavilion (Wensuge) with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall (Jiayintang) in front, Prosperity Administration Study (Yangxizhai) and Nine Halls behind. Book Source Pavilion (wensuge) was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia com#piled at that time, Si Ku Quan Shu. This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history .Its com#plication started in 1773.This set of history books is com#posed of seven sections, more than 36,000 volumes. It took educated persons over 10 years to finish is. When finished, the whole encyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China. The other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost. This set is the only one well kept. But the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library. We can see that Book Source Pavilion covered with black tiles. In Chinese philosophy, black refers water. The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire. So black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection. Good Property Admiration Study was for Emperor reading while Descendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a courtyard for Emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city. It is a good com#bination of different nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.
And now we have to end our visiting, I hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation, goodbye.