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        北京英文導(dǎo)游詞(推薦2篇)

        發(fā)布時(shí)間:2022-05-27 23:17:03

        千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《北京英文導(dǎo)游詞(推薦2篇)》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《北京英文導(dǎo)游詞(推薦2篇)》。

        第一篇:北京英文導(dǎo)游詞——長(zhǎng)城

        Ladies and Gentlemen:

        Welcome to the Great Wall. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yale River in Leaning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces——Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu and two autonomous regions——Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

        Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. Walls, then, was built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368——1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today.

        The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors.

        The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven".

        There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.

        Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First PaUnder Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pais situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to supprethe peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty.

        第二篇:長(zhǎng)城導(dǎo)游詞

        大家好!我姓王,大家可以叫我王導(dǎo)或小王,今天有幸為大家介紹萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城。

        我們從遠(yuǎn)望去,長(zhǎng)城好似是一條沉睡的金龍,在崇山峻嶺之間蜿蜒盤(pán)旋。從東頭的山海關(guān),到西頭的嘉峪關(guān),有一萬(wàn)三千多里。

        毛澤東曾說(shuō)過(guò)一句話:“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢?!笔茄剑頌檠S子孫,怎能不看我國(guó)的驕傲、奇跡之一呢?

        我們現(xiàn)在看到的這一段的長(zhǎng)城是修筑在八達(dá)嶺上的,高大,固若金湯。如果你仔細(xì)看,就能看到上面的方型的口。其實(shí)這口是磐諍蛻淇冢磐蛻浠饔謾K塹謀澈蠡褂諧膳諾模矯錐喔叩畝庾?。尾么倚垛子呢?震}且蛭詿蛘痰氖焙潁矯錐喔叩畝庾誘親詈玫難諢ぁ

        長(zhǎng)城還有幾個(gè)傳說(shuō)故事,例:孟姜女哭長(zhǎng)城、萬(wàn)年灰與燕京城、冰道運(yùn)石……我給大家講講“冰道運(yùn)石”吧:當(dāng)初,修建嘉峪關(guān)城時(shí),需要成千上萬(wàn)塊長(zhǎng)2米、寬0.5米、厚0.3米的石條,工匠們?cè)诤谏綄⑹瘲l鑿好后,卻人抬不起,車?yán)粍?dòng),且山高路遠(yuǎn),無(wú)法運(yùn)輸。大伙兒邊鑿石條邊發(fā)愁,眼看隆冬季節(jié)就要到了,石條還沒(méi)有從山里運(yùn)出一塊,若要耽誤工期,沒(méi)有工錢(qián)是小,這腦袋可就難保了。大家正在長(zhǎng)噓短嘆,這時(shí),忽然山頂一聲悶雷,從白云中飄下一幅錦綢,眾工匠趕緊接住,只見(jiàn)上面若隱若現(xiàn)有幾行字,大家看后恍然大悟,按其行事。等到冬季到來(lái)后,眾人從山上往關(guān)城修一條路,在路面上潑水,讓其結(jié)成一條冰道,然后把石條放在冰道上滑行運(yùn)輸,結(jié)果非常順利的把石條運(yùn)到了嘉峪關(guān)城下,不但沒(méi)有延誤工期,反而節(jié)省了不少工期。眾工匠為了感謝上蒼的護(hù)佑,在關(guān)城附近修建廟宇,供奉神位,并成為工匠出師后必須參拜的地方。

        好了,我先不多說(shuō)了,長(zhǎng)城還有很多難以用語(yǔ)言形容的奇跡與美景,先參觀吧!

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