亚洲成a人片在线不卡一二三区,天天看在线视频国产,亚州Av片在线劲爆看,精品国产sm全部网站

        PersuasiveEssay英語專業(yè)寫作原創(chuàng)議論文范例(范文5篇)

        發(fā)布時間:2022-04-21 19:46:39

        • 文檔來源:用戶上傳
        • 文檔格式:WORD文檔
        • 文檔分類:調(diào)查報告
        • 點擊下載本文

        千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《PersuasiveEssay英語專業(yè)寫作原創(chuàng)議論文范例(范文5篇)》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《PersuasiveEssay英語專業(yè)寫作原創(chuàng)議論文范例(范文5篇)》。

        第一篇:英語議論文寫作模版

        議論文作文模板

        1.正反觀點式議論文模板

        導(dǎo)入:

        第1段:Recently we've had a discussion about whether we should... (導(dǎo)入話題)

        Our opinions are divided on this topic.(觀點有分歧)

        正文:

        第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方觀點) The reasons are listed as follows. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3個贊成的理由)

        第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方觀點)

        Here are the reasons. In the first place... What's more... In addition...(列出2~3個反對的理由)

        結(jié)論:

        第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(個人觀點) オ 2."A或者B"類議論文模板:

        導(dǎo)入:

        第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

        正文:

        第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(贊同A的原因)

        第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2個B的優(yōu)勢) 結(jié)論:

        第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出結(jié)論) オ

        3.觀點論述類議論文模板:

        導(dǎo)入:

        第1段:提出一種現(xiàn)象或某個決定作為議論的話題

        As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的觀點是贊成還是反對) The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (過渡句,承上啟下)

        正文:

        第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3個贊成或反對的理由)

        結(jié)論:

        第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照應(yīng)第1段,構(gòu)成"總-分-總"結(jié)構(gòu))

        4."How to"類議論文模板:

        導(dǎo)入:

        第1段:提出一種現(xiàn)象或某種困難作為議論的話題

        正文:

        第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3個解決此類問題的辦法)

        結(jié)論:

        第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(強調(diào)解決此類問題的根本方法)

        實用文體寫作模板 高考英語作文經(jīng)典范文

        名人名言

        No one can degrade us except ourselves; that if we are worthy, no influence can defeat us. (B.T.Washington, American educator)除了我們自己以外,沒有人能貶低我們。如果我們堅強,就沒有什么不良影響能夠打敗我們。

        為了大家能更多的得到寫作部分的25分,我們特精選了以下范文,希望同學(xué)們務(wù)必研讀背誦!(尤其注意:文中劃線部分為該體裁的套話;黑體部分為寫作中的經(jīng)典表達。)

        May you succeed in the coming college entrance examination.

        一、與報社等討論稿(帶手機利弊)

        Dear Editor:

        [引出話題] I’m a senior three student. I’m writing to tell you my opinion on whethermiddle school students can go to school with mobile phones. [贊成]I think they can do that. Because students can keep in touch with their friends and family wherever they are. Besides, the mobile phone is a way to have fun.

        [反對] However, every coin has 2 sides. There are some problems with using mobile phones. The ring of phones can disturb teachers and students in the classroom. Another students is that some students can spend too much time and money on phone calls and sending messages.

        [個人觀點] In conclusion, I suggest students not use phones in the classroom. Also, as it is expensive, the owner should take good care of it. Yours sincerely,

        Li Hua

        二、看對照表格寫調(diào)查報告(孩子出國利弊)

        [調(diào)查內(nèi)容] A survey is taken onpublic opinions of the fact that many parents spend a large amount of money sending their children to study abroad, some of whom are middle school students.

        [調(diào)查結(jié)果]From it we can see that 38 percent of those surveyed think it is worth the money letting children study abroad to get a better education so that they can get pay in return in the future However, not all are for it / some are against it. 62% of them hold the view that it is difficult for young people to live and study in a foreign country. It’s easy for them to fall / get into some bad habits and the cost of education in another country is ten times as much as that at home.

        [解決措施]The survey shows thatthe government should set up different kinds of schools to meet the demands of different children. (句型do something /take measures / steps about sth.to do sth)

        三、讀柱狀圖表寫調(diào)查報告 [注意句式變換] Middle school students have some ideas about their future jobs. The most striking contrast isin teaching: 30percent of the girls would like to become teachers while only 5percent of the boys want to do the job. 20 percent of the boys want to do business and another 20 percent want to become lawyers, while girls make up 15 percent in these two fields. What boys like to do most is to become managers and the second largest group would like to be scientists.Besides teaching, the second choice for girlsisto be scientists and managers. The number is not small. Girls also expect to show their abilities in these two fields.

        四、寫信(過去/現(xiàn)在對比)

        Dear editor,

        I’m a middle school student.I once had a very happy family, but everything has changed because of my father.

        He used to be a very good doctor and was often praised by his patients. He took good care of the family and shared the housework with my mother everyday.

        However, he is now quite a different person. He plays mahjong all night and often quarrels with my mother. I just can’t concentrate on my studies and my grades are coming down. I’m very much worried and I’m afraid it will destroy my family as well as my father

        Could you help me what to do? I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you very much.

        Li Hua

        英語作文寫作框架

        英語作文的框機架

        對比觀點題型

        (1)要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。

        1. 有一些人認為……

        2.另一些人認為……

        3.我的看法……

        The topic of ①-----------------(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

        While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

        From my point of view,I think ⑧----------------(我的觀點). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

        (2)給出一個觀點,要求考生反對這一觀點

        Some people believe that ①----------------(觀點一). For example, they think ②-----------------(舉例說明).And it will bring them ③---------------(為他們帶來的好處).

        In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤---------(反對的理由之二).

        Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我對文章所討論主題的看法).

        12 闡述主題題型

        要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā),按照提綱的要求進行論述.

        1.闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義.

        2.分析并舉例使其更充實.

        The good old proverb ----------------(名言或諺語)reminds us that ----------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

        First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(舉例說明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(舉例說明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).

        In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀點). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

        解決方法題型

        要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑

        1.問題現(xiàn)狀

        2.怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點)

        In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說明A的現(xiàn)狀).Second, ----------(舉例進一步說明現(xiàn)狀) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解決方法一). For another-------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三).

        Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來的好處).

        說明利弊題型

        這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀,再對比事物本身的利弊,有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發(fā),最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測)

        1.說明事物現(xiàn)狀

        2.事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(或一方面)

        3.你對現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法

        Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First ----------------(A的優(yōu)點之一). Besides -------------------(A的優(yōu)點之二). But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個缺點).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個缺點).

        Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).

        (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對前景的預(yù)測).)

        議論文的框架

        (1) 不同觀點列舉型(選擇型)

        There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some peoplehold the idea that_觀二_____. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.

        As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二_. Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

        (2)利弊型的議論文

        Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優(yōu)點一______. And secondly ___優(yōu)點二_____.

        Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",討論議題is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,缺 點 一 . In addition, 缺點二 .

        To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 討論議題into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.

        ( 3 ) 答題性議論文

        Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文題目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

        As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.

        Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

        ( 4 ) 諺語警句性議論文

        It is well know to us that the proverb: "___諺語 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語的含義______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

        A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.

        With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

        圖表作文的框架

        As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

        There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

        As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

        第二篇:英語調(diào)查報告

        英語調(diào)查報告范文

        英語>調(diào)查報告>范文(一)

        目前,高等學(xué)校在職業(yè)教育方面存在著一些突出問題,學(xué)校教育與學(xué)生就業(yè)及市 場對人才的需求相脫節(jié),教學(xué)實效性較差,教學(xué)工作處于尷尬局面。在采用抽樣調(diào)查 法、問卷調(diào)查、走訪等方法后,對商務(wù)英語專業(yè)市場人才需求的狀況,對商務(wù)英語專 業(yè)學(xué)生教學(xué)及課程開發(fā)的要求等情況進行了調(diào)查與分析,以有利于改革高職高專教育 和教學(xué)工作。

        就業(yè)市場商務(wù)英語人才需求

        在國民教育體系中,職業(yè)教育是一個不可忽視的重要組成部分,因為它是促進經(jīng) 濟、社會發(fā)展和勞動就業(yè)的重要途徑。職業(yè)教育就是就業(yè)教育,社會需求是職業(yè)教育 的生產(chǎn)力。只有堅持改革、創(chuàng)新,根據(jù)市場需求,及時調(diào)整專業(yè),才是職業(yè)教育可持 續(xù)發(fā)展的根本途徑。

        20**年 8 月至 20**年 9 月,吉林省教育學(xué)院外語系《高職商務(wù)英語專業(yè)課程開發(fā) 與課程設(shè)置改革的研究》課題組在吉林省、遼寧省、浙江省以及北京、上海、深圳、杭州、義烏、大連等地進行一次市場人才需求社會問卷抽樣調(diào)查,力圖調(diào)查社會對商 務(wù)英語專業(yè)人才的需求情況,了解一些基本情況及所占比例,為商務(wù)英語專業(yè)進一步 發(fā)展提供依據(jù),并按社會需求和就業(yè)導(dǎo)向進行課程開發(fā)和改革,重新制定以就業(yè)為導(dǎo) 向,以學(xué)生職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃為主線的>教學(xué)計劃,使專業(yè)及其課程設(shè)置更趨完善、有效, 并符合當(dāng)代社會發(fā)展的需要,具有時效性。

        一、關(guān)于調(diào)查問卷

        1、問卷調(diào)查的問題

        本次調(diào)查問卷是由課題組成員共同設(shè)計的。由三部分組成,即調(diào)查單位基本情況、主體問卷以及對商務(wù)英語專業(yè)課程設(shè)置的情況調(diào)查,共設(shè)計問題 35 個,其中調(diào)研單位 及被調(diào)查者個人基本情況 5 個,市場人才需求和課程設(shè)置調(diào)查具體問題 30 個。

        2、問卷調(diào)查的途徑

        此次調(diào)查問卷發(fā)放采取的方式有兩種,一是郵寄問卷,二是通過走訪的方式,直 接到調(diào)查單位發(fā)放問卷,與管理者進行面對面的交流和采訪,并把答卷當(dāng)場提交上來。 郵寄的調(diào)查問卷以及走訪單位的范圍包括全國 5 個省、12 個市,共發(fā)放問卷 500 份, 收回問卷 156 份,其中有效問卷 128 份。

        二、基本情況

        本次調(diào)查的單位主要涉及國營和事業(yè)單位、民營企業(yè)、中外合資企業(yè)、商貿(mào)和股份制公司、個體及私營公司等。從企業(yè)規(guī)模看,大型企業(yè)占 22、0%、中型企業(yè)占

        31、5%、小型企業(yè)占 46、5%。從企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟類型看,國有企業(yè)占 10、4%、民營企業(yè)占 23、5%、中外合資企業(yè)占 9、0%、商貿(mào)和股份合作制公司占 25、5%、個體和私營公司 占 31、6%。

        調(diào)查以公司和>企業(yè)管理者為對象,其中企業(yè)經(jīng)營者職務(wù)為董事長、總經(jīng)理、廠長、企業(yè)高層副職占 26、0%,市場部及人事部經(jīng)理職務(wù)占 38、5%,工程師和技術(shù)人員 8、7%, 公司職員 17、5%,其它職務(wù)占 9、3%。受調(diào)查的 128 人中,男性占 64、1%,女性占 35、9%、

        三、對商務(wù)英語專業(yè)人才需求情況

        在本次調(diào)查中,在問到調(diào)查單位目前是否有引進商務(wù)英語人才計劃時,有 60、9% 的單位選擇了“有”;暫未考慮和沒有的分別為 23、4%和 15、6%。這說明市場對商務(wù) 英語專業(yè)畢業(yè)生需求是比較大的,培養(yǎng)的前景是樂觀的。調(diào)查中,認為最受企業(yè)歡迎 的商務(wù)英語專業(yè)畢業(yè)生類型是“學(xué)習(xí)成績好,并具有較強的社交能力的”占 60%,其次 是“社交能力強”的占 27、9%,而“學(xué)習(xí)成績好”的占 12、1%、可見綜合素質(zhì)高是最 受歡迎的畢業(yè)生類型。

        在問到對商務(wù)英語專業(yè)畢業(yè)生的具體要求(可多種)時,提出“英語口語好”的 比例最多占 61、6%,依次是“交際能力強”占 53、8%,“具有扎實的基本功,業(yè)務(wù)能 力強”占 42、6%,“有一定的商務(wù)實踐能力”占 40、5%,“英語+商務(wù)”占 19%,畢業(yè)生 “要過英語四級”的占 18、5%,“有國家二級計算機證書”的占 10、3%,“具有良好的 職業(yè)道德和就業(yè)觀念”占 5、6%,“形象氣質(zhì)佳”的占 3、1%。

        對于職業(yè)資格證書對畢業(yè)生是否重要的問題上,調(diào)查單位表示重要的比例為 45%, 認為不太重要,重實際能力的占 54、7%。由此可看出用人單位已傾向于看重畢業(yè)生的 實際能力和水平,但從統(tǒng)計的比例數(shù)也可看出目前不少單位還是重視畢業(yè)生是否擁有 各種證書。

        四、對商務(wù)英語專業(yè)學(xué)生教學(xué)及課程開發(fā)的要求調(diào)查

        在本次調(diào)查中,調(diào)查單位對商務(wù)英語專業(yè)教學(xué)和課程設(shè)置的問題是比較關(guān)心的。 在問到商業(yè)英語專業(yè)的英語基礎(chǔ)課是否需要以商務(wù)內(nèi)容為學(xué)習(xí)材料時,有 82、5%的單 位選擇了同意;不同意也不反對和不同意的分別占 12、3%和 5、2%。這表明商務(wù)英語 專業(yè)的英語基礎(chǔ)課的教材以商務(wù)內(nèi)容為學(xué)習(xí)英語技能的材料是符合市場需求的。

        在商務(wù)英語專業(yè)的專業(yè)課教學(xué)應(yīng)該用英語進行還是借助漢語講授的問題上,同意 借助漢語講授商務(wù)知識的比例最高占 45、3%,同意用英語講述的比例占 33、6%,不同 意也不反對的比例是 21、1%。可見,贊成借助本族語學(xué)習(xí)商務(wù)知識的比重較大,說明 專業(yè)知識的學(xué)習(xí)與英語技能的培養(yǎng)相關(guān)性不是十分大。

        在問到針對商務(wù)英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生在大學(xué)期間應(yīng)開設(shè)哪些課程為好時,有 31、5%的 經(jīng)營者建議開設(shè)“商業(yè)英語精讀”和“商業(yè)英語聽說”課程;要求開設(shè)“>國際貿(mào)易實務(wù)”、“商務(wù)禮儀”和“>市場營銷學(xué)”的比重也較大分別為 25、6%、14、1%和 10、9%;“商務(wù)英語寫作”占 18%,“>電子商務(wù)”占 16、3%,“國際金融” 15、3%,“經(jīng)濟學(xué)”占 14、6%,還有提出開設(shè)“>社會學(xué)”和“管理學(xué)”等。

        五、存在的主要問題及改進建議

        通過此次調(diào)查了解到,用人單位對學(xué)校培養(yǎng)學(xué)生方面有較高的要求,其中認為學(xué) 校應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能夠與各種人打交道,具有較強的溝通能力的比例最高達到了 43、5%,其次是:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具有較強的實務(wù)操作能力(21、5%)、培養(yǎng)能力和知識相并 重的學(xué)生(19、3%)不太清楚或無建議(15%)。

        在問到“您作為用人單位,能否就高等職業(yè)院校商務(wù)英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生培養(yǎng)方面, 提出一些寶貴意見和建議”時,有的調(diào)查單位表現(xiàn)出很強的社會負責(zé)感,提出了很多 建設(shè)性的意見和建議,歸納起來有以下幾個方面;1)提高學(xué)生的整體素質(zhì);2)培養(yǎng) 思想道德好的學(xué)生;3)要求學(xué)生打好英語語言基礎(chǔ),口語流利并具有較強的商務(wù)實踐 能力;4)學(xué)校要注重教學(xué)質(zhì)量;5)找實踐單位,參加社會實踐學(xué)習(xí),進行實用型教 育;6)要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具有一定的書面表達和翻譯能力;7)鼓勵學(xué)生增強自信精神;8) 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具有社會交往能力,提高整體形象等。

        從此次調(diào)查問卷可以看出,用人單位對畢業(yè)生和學(xué)校的要求都具有較強的實用性 和針對性的特點,既要求學(xué)生有較高的英語語言技能,尤其是英語口語水平,又需要 學(xué)生具有較好的商務(wù)實踐和商務(wù)溝通能力,也對學(xué)校提出了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合素質(zhì)和提 高教育教學(xué)質(zhì)量的要求。這些調(diào)查結(jié)果應(yīng)引起我們極大的關(guān)注和重視,有待在今后的 商務(wù)英語專業(yè)教學(xué)中進行調(diào)整和強化,它也是進行商務(wù)英語專業(yè)課程開發(fā)和課程設(shè)置 改革的重要依據(jù),具有寶貴的參考和實用價值。

        英語調(diào)查報告范文(二)

        小學(xué)英語課程已大面積開設(shè),本人就開縣小學(xué)>英語教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀展開了調(diào)查。經(jīng)過實 地調(diào)查走訪以及與其他鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)教師交流,對本縣鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)小學(xué)英語教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀有了初步的了解。 現(xiàn)就幾點突出問題提出自己的對策。

        一、問題

        1、學(xué)校對英語教學(xué)不重視

        經(jīng)了解,許多鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)學(xué)校沒有專職的英語老師,英語課全由本班的語數(shù)教師兼任。 由于在質(zhì)量監(jiān)測考試中,英語只占 20 分,就形成這樣一個普遍觀念--英語是副科, 不如語數(shù)重要。所以,英語課幾乎被語數(shù)老師占用,改上為語數(shù)課。盡管有的學(xué)校有 英語專業(yè)的教師,但這些老師卻被學(xué)校安排上語數(shù)課,未實現(xiàn)??茖S?。有的學(xué)校甚 至從未開設(shè)英語課,而是在臨近考試前的兩個月,才來給學(xué)生惡補英語。以至于六年 級這樣的高年級學(xué)生連 26 個字母都不能完全認讀,英語基礎(chǔ)幾乎為零。

        2、師資短缺,教師工作量大

        農(nóng)村小學(xué)英語教師一般都是兼>職教師,任課量多,不僅要任語文、數(shù)學(xué)主考科目 而且還有其它的副科。一個教師平均要任三至四門的課且任多少課就得備多少課,導(dǎo) 致備課量較大,教師工作負荷較重,無暇花費更多的精力來提高自己的英語教學(xué)水平。 例如,我校就只有我一位英語教師,三、四、五、六年級的英語課全由我一個人上。 每天我要備四堂課,寫四份教案,制作四份課件,批改四個年級的作業(yè),有時還要參 加學(xué)校的聽課活動。我感到教學(xué)工作負擔(dān)十分沉重,我每天都在疲于備課上課,很難 有充分的時間鉆研教材,提高自身的素質(zhì),提高教學(xué)技能。同時由于專職英語教師少, 各學(xué)校缺乏教學(xué)研究的氛圍,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對英語教研這一項工作也不是很重視,即使曾派英 語教師出外學(xué)習(xí),但回來后也只是個人寫一寫>收獲,很少組織集中討論英語教學(xué)。因 此教學(xué)觀念和方法得不到及時更新,教學(xué)只能停留在低層次水平上。例如,我校就我 一位英語教師,遇到問題時我沒有前輩可以請教,也沒有同事可以交流討論,總是自 己一個人在閉門造車。

        3、村校教學(xué)設(shè)備嚴重不足

        小學(xué)英語教學(xué)形式要生動,活潑和直觀,語言活動形式以聽說唱演賽為主,需要 配備錄音機,幻燈片,實物,圖片等大量直觀的教具,然而村校的教學(xué)設(shè)備卻嚴重不 足。教師上課僅靠一張嘴,一根粉筆。這樣落后的教學(xué)設(shè)備直接影響了教學(xué)效果,學(xué) 生的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度及學(xué)習(xí)熱情。就拿我任教的村校來說吧,連一臺錄音機都找不到。我都 是自己收集廢舊紙板,畫簡筆畫,制作單詞卡片。上課時,我都是把自己的筆記本電 腦背去山上的村校,給學(xué)生放音頻資料。

        4、村校孩子膽小,羞于說英語。

        由于交通不便,信息閉塞,教學(xué)設(shè)備有限,村校的學(xué)生不如城市和中心校的學(xué)生 見多識廣,他們大多膽小拘謹,缺乏自信。加之英語是他們從未接觸過的新學(xué)科,他 們就更加沒有自信,不敢大膽說英語。因為他們總擔(dān)心自己會出錯,會被老師批評, 會被同學(xué)嘲笑。我在村校上課期間,從來沒有一個學(xué)生會舉手主動回答老師的提問。 印象最深的一次是:我讓一位女同學(xué)站起來讀字母,她磨蹭了一分鐘才站起來,在我 的引導(dǎo)下,勉強讀完了字母。在坐回座位后,她竟對我怒目而視,好像我和她有什么 深仇大恨似的。我想,這位同學(xué)之所以有這么激烈的反應(yīng),可能是村校學(xué)生都存在這 樣的心理:我不會讀英語,老師還讓我讀,這不是讓我出丑,讓我被同學(xué)恥笑嗎?

        二、改善策略

        1、改進教學(xué)評價體系

        教學(xué)評價能發(fā)揮導(dǎo)向和激勵作用,教學(xué)無評價,就不能有效地促進學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí), 必將嚴重影響這門課程的開設(shè)效果。建議我縣在每學(xué)期期末考試中增加英語學(xué)科的考 試,亦或是提高英語學(xué)科所占分值比重,只有這樣,各學(xué)校才會重視這門學(xué)科。其次, 學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要重視英語教學(xué),樹立正確的教育觀、質(zhì)量觀、構(gòu)建積極有效的評價體系。 客觀公正地評價考核小學(xué)英語教師,注重教學(xué)過程和工作態(tài)度,優(yōu)先選派英語教師外 出學(xué)習(xí)。不要因為英語考試所占分值比重較低,而輕視這一學(xué)科。

        2、加強師資隊伍建設(shè)

        地方行政部門應(yīng)當(dāng)從英語專業(yè)畢業(yè)生中選聘英語教師,并按要求盡快給各級學(xué)校 配齊英語專職教師。對于師資嚴重缺乏的學(xué)校,應(yīng)及時公開招聘錄用新教師,或者鼓 勵一部分有英語基礎(chǔ)的老師先轉(zhuǎn)崗>培訓(xùn),再上崗。同時加大對小學(xué)英語教師的在職培 訓(xùn),多給老師提供合作交流的平臺。建立城鄉(xiāng)“校對校”教師定期交流制度,組織開 展“城區(qū)支援農(nóng)村,強校支援弱?!彼徒滔锣l(xiāng)服務(wù)工作,定期選派優(yōu)秀教師到農(nóng)村學(xué) 校支教,農(nóng)村學(xué)校教師到優(yōu)質(zhì)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)進修。通過師資輪換調(diào)整,保證學(xué)校之間的師 資力量和教育水平相對均衡。也可將城鄉(xiāng)老師結(jié)成“一對一”的網(wǎng)上幫扶對子。每天, 老師們可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)及時交流,共同提高。

        3、加大對村校教育經(jīng)費的投入

        加大農(nóng)村教育專項資金投入力度,優(yōu)先保證農(nóng)村正常教學(xué)進行。尤其是對邊遠山 區(qū),要加快建設(shè)農(nóng)村遠程教育工程的步伐。改善硬件設(shè)施,為學(xué)校>投資購買電視機、錄音機等必要的教學(xué)設(shè)備,配齊磁帶,掛圖,CD,卡片等相關(guān)教輔資料并逐步建設(shè)語 音和多媒體教室。只有這樣,才能夠加大信息量的輸入,為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語營造濃厚的 氛圍,形成良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。各學(xué)校也要珍惜這些教學(xué)資源,物盡其用,而不是將其 束之高閣。

        4、改變教學(xué)模式

        針對村校學(xué)生羞于說英語的問題,我的方法是:改變傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)模式,將英語教 學(xué)融入游戲中。因為村校教學(xué)設(shè)備有限,很多老師只能固守傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)模式,“一支粉 筆、一塊黑板、一本書、一張嘴”,教師滔滔不絕地講,學(xué)生馬不停蹄地抄,老師提問, 學(xué)生回答,形式非常單一,學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣索然。而我是將英語知識融入一個個英語小 游戲中,學(xué)生會不知不覺地大膽說出英語,而不會像傳統(tǒng)的課堂一樣,學(xué)生時刻擔(dān)心 老師是否會抽人回答問題,自己是否會說錯。例如,我在上“I’m…”這個句子時, 我就把一個學(xué)生叫到黑板前,背對其他學(xué)生。讓講臺下的學(xué)生一一和他問好,說

        “hello”。然后讓黑板前的這位學(xué)生根據(jù)聲音猜人。最后讓下面的學(xué)生自己公布答案, 用上“Yes,I’m+姓名”,“No,I’m+姓名”這樣的句子。為了加大猜測的難度,我還 讓下面的同學(xué),捏著鼻子發(fā)聲。通過這樣的游戲的方式,極大地激發(fā)了同學(xué)們的興趣, 能敢于說英語。

        英語調(diào)查報告范文(三)

        一、調(diào)查目的

        詞匯教學(xué)既是中學(xué)英語教學(xué)的重點,也是中學(xué)英語教學(xué)的難點。農(nóng)村學(xué)生的英語 基礎(chǔ)薄弱,其主要原因就是怕記單詞,不會記單詞,未掌握英語詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)方法,從 而缺乏學(xué)習(xí)英語的信心和能力。為此,我專門設(shè)計了一個英語詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的調(diào)查問卷, 并對七年級一、二班 20 名學(xué)習(xí)成績較好的學(xué)生進行了調(diào)查,收回有效調(diào)查問卷 20 份。 現(xiàn)將調(diào)查的數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計、存在的問題、原因分析及教學(xué)對策等情況匯總?cè)缦隆?/p>

        二、調(diào)查結(jié)果

        調(diào)查結(jié)果表明:學(xué)習(xí)成績較好的學(xué)生有一定的學(xué)習(xí)策略,但其中部分學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)詞 匯時更多的是機械記憶,被動識記,缺少計劃性和明確的目標,在一些如何有效學(xué)習(xí) 詞匯的觀念上,他們還存在一些模糊的認識,在如何將正確的觀念轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的行動 上還存在較大的差距,缺少具體的策略指導(dǎo)。

        三、存在的問題及原因分析

        1、缺乏自信心。學(xué)生要很好地記憶單詞,信心是保證。當(dāng)學(xué)生滿懷自信心和激情 去做某件事時,他就會做得很好。信心需要自己的不斷努力,同時也離不開老師的鼓 勵。

        2、對記憶單詞的挑戰(zhàn)性缺乏足夠的心理準備。學(xué)生在一開始記憶單詞的效果是很 好的,但隨著學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的加重和單詞量的越來越大,其記憶效果大不如前。究其原因, 學(xué)生對單詞記憶的困難估計不足,缺乏心理準備,當(dāng)遇到一些困難時容易喪失信心。

        3、記憶方法不科學(xué)。在學(xué)生的潛意識中,背單詞就和小學(xué)背誦古詩文一樣,要靠 “死記硬背”,背誦古詩文固然如此,但背單詞卻有不同。所以很多同學(xué)就會養(yǎng)成光動 嘴不動手的習(xí)慣,殊不知,英語單詞的記憶要調(diào)動各個器官,尤其是嘴,手,眼,腦。 唯其如此,單詞才能較快記住。

        4、鞏固不到位。相當(dāng)一部分同學(xué)認為,單詞記下了就等于單詞記牢了,這是一種 錯誤的認識,也是違背遺忘的一般規(guī)律的。德國>心理學(xué)家艾賓浩斯研究發(fā)現(xiàn),遺忘在 學(xué)習(xí)之后立即開始,而且遺忘的進程并不是均勻的。最初遺忘速度很快,以后逐漸緩 慢。他認為'保持和遺忘是時間的函數(shù)',要讓單詞記得牢,重復(fù)記憶是必不可少的組 成部分,只有做大量反復(fù)的刺激,單詞才能記得住且記得牢。

        四、教學(xué)對策

        1、努力改變傳統(tǒng)的詞匯教學(xué)模式。傳統(tǒng)模式充分發(fā)揮了學(xué)生的主觀能動性,但我 們不能忽視農(nóng)村學(xué)生語音基礎(chǔ)薄弱,缺乏科學(xué)記憶方法的現(xiàn)實。教師應(yīng)該幫助學(xué)生設(shè) 法摸清英語構(gòu)詞規(guī)律和最基本的構(gòu)詞法知識,還要多動腦筋以多種方式呈現(xiàn)單詞,增 加刺激渠道和程度,加深感知印象。現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)手段為詞匯教學(xué)提供了方便。例如, 多媒體教學(xué)設(shè)備就可使枯燥的詞匯教學(xué)鮮活生動起來。為此,精心制作詞匯教學(xué)課件 或下載 flash 動畫來增強視聽效果,刺激學(xué)生感官,使他們在輕松愉快的狀態(tài)下學(xué)習(xí) 單詞,提高教學(xué)效益。

        2、創(chuàng)設(shè)語境,在語境中進行詞匯教學(xué)。呂淑湘先生曾說過:“詞語要嵌在上下文 里才有生命?!币行У卣莆赵~匯,就應(yīng)該將詞匯與句子、語篇結(jié)合起來。從使用詞匯 的角度看,詞語連成句子或連成話語,才能實現(xiàn)其表達思想的交流功能。因此在課文 教學(xué)過程中,不應(yīng)該孤立地進行詞匯教學(xué),應(yīng)千方百計地把詞匯與句子,語境結(jié)合起 來,應(yīng)該多讓學(xué)生自己造句,掌握詞的用法。每學(xué)完一個對話、一篇文章后,讓學(xué)生聽寫,根據(jù)對話、課文改寫材料,讓學(xué)生復(fù)述或自編對話,復(fù)述背誦課文或進行相關(guān) 的寫作練習(xí)。將詞匯與句子,語篇相結(jié)合,不僅能幫助學(xué)生鞏固詞匯,而且能提高學(xué) 生學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的興趣,發(fā)展他們運用語言的能力,達到學(xué)好英語的終極目的。

        3、適時歸納,幫助學(xué)生構(gòu)建詞匯體系。記憶是信息的輸入、存儲、編碼和提取過 程。如果把單詞僅看成一個個彼此孤立的語言單位來學(xué)習(xí),那就會只見樹木,不見森 林,記憶難度大。正如倉庫管理一樣,如果放進東西是雜亂無章的,取出時必定相當(dāng) 困難;相反,如果你對東西加以分門別類,開始存放時似乎困難一點,取出時就相當(dāng)

        容易了。心理研究表明,經(jīng)過理解加工并加以條理化、系統(tǒng)化的知識便于貯存、“檢索” 應(yīng)用。當(dāng)你把單詞聯(lián)系起來進行學(xué)習(xí),記憶就方便多了。

        第三篇:研究生英語議論文寫作

        研究生議論文寫作范文/模板

        一、引出開頭

        1:it is well-known to us that……(我們都知道……)==as far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)

        2:recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……問題引起了關(guān)注)

        4:internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活扮演著越來越重要的角色,它給我們帶來了許多好處但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴重的問題)

        5:with the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(隨著科技的迅速發(fā)展,越來越多的人認為……)

        7:a lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎認為……) 8:it is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)

        二、表達不同觀點

        however, others believe that……(人們對……的觀點因人而異,有些人認為……然而其他人卻認為……)

        2:people may have different opinions on……(人們對……可能會持有不同見解) 3:attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人們對待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異)

        4:there are different opinions among people as to……(對于……人們的觀點大不相同)

        三、表示結(jié)尾

        1:in short, it can be said that……(總之,他的意思是……)

        5:there is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫無疑問,跳槽有優(yōu)點也有缺點)

        6:all in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(總之,

        我們沒有……無法生活,但同時我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來面對可能出現(xiàn)的新問題)

        四、提出建議

        1:it is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了)

        2:there is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫無疑問,對……問題應(yīng)予以足夠重視)

        3:obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(顯然,如果我們想要做么事,很重要的是……)

        4:only in this way can we ……(只有這樣,我們才能……) 5:spare no effort to + v (不遺余力的)

        五、預(yù)示后果

        1:obviously,if we dont control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險)

        2:no doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫無疑問,除非我們采取有效措施,否則我們很可能會……) 3:it is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很緊迫的是應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展)

        六、表示論證 1:from my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看來,支持第一種觀點比第二種更

        有道理) 2:i cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我無法完全同意這一觀點) 3:as far as i am concerned/in my opinion,……(就我來說……) 4:i sincerely believe that……==i am greatly convinced (that)子句.(我真誠地相信……)

        5:finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后,坦率地說,還有另外一個實際的原因……)

        七、給出原因

        1:the reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...) 2:this phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .first,…….second,…….third,……。這一現(xiàn)象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三…… 3:for one thing,…… for another thing,…… ==on the one hand,……on the other hand……一方面……另一方面……

        4:i quite agree with the statement that……the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述,即……。其主要原因如下。

        八、列出解決辦法和批判錯誤觀點做法

        1:the best way to solve the troubles is……解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是…… 2:as far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,…… 3;it is obvious that……很顯然……

        4:it may be true that……but it doesnt mean that……可能……是對的,但這并不意味著……

        5;it is natural to believe that……but we shouldnt ignore that……認為……是自然的,但我們不應(yīng)忽視……

        6:there is no evidence to suggest that……沒有證據(jù)表明……

        九、表示好處和壞處

        1:it has the following advantages.它有如下優(yōu)勢

        2:it is beneficial/harmful to us.==it is of great benefit/harm to us.它對我們有益處

        3:it has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之處

        十、表示重要、方便、可能

        1:it is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.對于某人做……是……

        2:it plays an important role in our life. 十

        一、采取措施

        3:we should do our utmost in doing sth.我們應(yīng)該盡力去做……

        4:we should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我們應(yīng)該解決我們面臨的困難

        二、顯示變化篇二:研究生學(xué)位英語作文模板

        一、學(xué)位英語必背句型

        1. as is known /as it is known to all …眾所周知 2. with the pace of modern life increasing….隨著現(xiàn)代生活步伐的加快 3. with the development of modern society…隨著現(xiàn)代社會的

        4. personally i’m in favor of the former/latter view…我個人偏向于前/后一種觀點

        5. there is no doubt that…勿容質(zhì)疑

        6. however everything has two sides…任何事物都具有兩方面 7. as a chinese saying goes…正如中國的一句諺語所說 8. the same is the case with sth…也不例外 9. in the appraisal of …在。。。的評價中

        11. according to …there are at least three good reasons…firstly secondly… thirdly….列舉的用法

        12. in my opinion, in the appraisal of …it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything. we should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them。

        我認為,在對….的評價中,完全的肯定任何事情和否認任何事情都是片面的。我們在欣賞到他們做出的巨大的貢獻的同時也要更加注意他們帶來的問題。

        二、學(xué)位英語作文速成模板

        1)要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。 1.有一些人認為… 2.另一些人認為…… 3.我的看法……

        while others think that b is a better choice in the following three reasons. firstly,-----------------(支持b的理由一). secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). from my point of view, i think ⑧----------------(我的觀點). the reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). as a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. for me, the former is surely a wise choice . 2)給出一個觀點,要求考生反對這一觀點

        some people believe that ①----------------(觀點一). for example, they think ②-----------------(舉例說明).a(chǎn)nd it will bring them ③---------------(為他們帶來的好處). in my opinion, i never think this reason can be the point. for one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的 問題解決型作文模版

        (一)

        【寫作模版】

        (1)because of __________, great changes have been taken place in______. (2) particularly,_____________. (3)besides,_____________.(4)as we know, there are several ways for ________ to_______ choose. (5)above all, ____________.(6) secondly,________________.(7)furthermore,_____________.(8)and finally,_______________.(9)as far as i am concerned,___________.(10)in the first place,______________.(11)in the second place,______________.(12) therefore,_________________. 【模版要素】 (1) 問題出現(xiàn)的背景

        (2) 提出問題

        (3) 對問題進一步解釋說明

        (4) 提出解決問題的方法

        (5) 方法一

        (6) 方法二

        (7) 方法三

        (8) 方法四

        (9) 我的做法

        (10) 論點一

        (11) 論點二

        (12) 總結(jié)全文

        【模版例文】 how i overcame difficulties in learning english like many other english learners, i found a lot of difficulties in learning english. firstly, i found it difficult to understand what i read because most english words have more than one these experiences have turned out to be effective. i am feeling very confident in myself while sitting here for passing my degree english today. 道理闡述型作文模版

        (一)

        【寫作模版】

        (1)it is well-accepted that________.(2)for instance, ________.(3)besides, ________. (4)furthermore, ________. (5)not to mention________. (6)in spite of all these, ________.(7) to begin with, ________. (8)at the same time, ________.(9)finally________.(10)thu_________. (11)in short, ________.(12)it pays to________. 【模版要素】

        (1) 提出主題或現(xiàn)象

        (2) 舉例1 (3) 舉例2 (4) 舉例3 (5) 舉例4 (6) 主題詞

        (7) 論證1 (8) 論證2 (9) 論證3 (10)小結(jié)上文

        (11) 總結(jié)全文

        (12) 深化主題,回應(yīng)全文

        【模版例文】

        1n spite of all these, honesty is always regarded as an important part of the human character. to begin with, if you treat others fairly, those associating with you will certainly profit from your sincerity. at the same time, a sense of trust builds up in their hearts, which, in turn, will earn you more true friends. finally, that will benefit you in the long run. thus it is essential for everyone to maintain an honest attitude towards the whole society. in short, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. it pays to be honest.篇三:2015考研英語 作文寫作經(jīng)典模板50句(一) 注:橫線部分可替換

        1. ______is now being questioned by more and more people. ______正受到越來越多人的質(zhì)疑。

        2. although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use ______are decreasing and ______is bound to die out. the information ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that ______will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society. 盡管許多人認為隨著經(jīng)濟的高速發(fā)展,用______的人數(shù)會減少,______可能會消亡,然而,這幾年我收集的一些信息讓我相信______仍然會繼續(xù)在現(xiàn)代社會發(fā)揮極其重要的作用。 3. experts point out that increasing______not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet. 專家指出:持續(xù)增加的污染不僅會導(dǎo)致像全球變暖這樣嚴重的問題,而且還將威脅到人類在這個星球的生存。

        4. in view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like______are more important than any time before. 考慮到這些嚴重的狀況,我們比以往任何時候更需要像______這樣的環(huán)保型交通工具。 5. using______contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as______使用______有助于人們的身體健康,并______。

        6. despite many obvious advantages of______, it is not without its problem.盡管______有許多明顯的優(yōu)點,但是它也存在它的問題。 ______不僅僅是一件電器;它是表達的手段和交流的載體,并因此成為聯(lián)系他人的有力工具。

        8. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of ______far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society. 通過以上討論,我們可以得出結(jié)論:______的優(yōu)點遠大于缺點,并且在現(xiàn)代社會它仍將發(fā)揮重要作用。

        9. there is a general discussion these days ______over in many colleges and institutes. one of the questions under debate is whether ______is______ 當(dāng)前在高校和研究機構(gòu)對教育存在著大量爭論,其中一個問題就是______是否是個______ 10. this issue has caused wide public concern. 這個問題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛關(guān)注。

        11. it must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.必須指出學(xué)習(xí)只能靠自己。

        12. a large number of people tend to live under the illusion that______ . obviously,they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that______許多人存在這樣的誤解,認為______。顯然,他們忽視了______這一基本事實。 13. as for me, im in favor of the opinion that e______ , for the following reasons: 就我而言,我同意教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束的觀點,有以下原因: 人們普遍認為______ 15. as for me, the declining of is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society. 我認為, 的消亡不一定是壞事,這是社會進步的自然結(jié)果。

        人們普遍認為我們的現(xiàn)代科技使我們的社會發(fā)生了巨大的變化,近幾十年人類在科技方面取得了驚人的進步。

        17. now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities. 現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始相信學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識能直接幫助他們獲得工作就會或提升的機會。

        18. an investigation shows that______ 一項調(diào)查顯示______ 19. however, ______is now being questioned by more and more experts,who point out that it is unhealthy for__________________ 然而, ______正遭受越來越多的專家的質(zhì)疑,他們指出,____________ 20. for people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful lifestyle, it is important to find time to______ ,just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn. 對于那些想過上健康而有意義的生活的人們來說,找時間學(xué)習(xí)一些新知識是很重要的,正如那句老話:活到老,學(xué)到老。

        第四篇:高中暑期社會實踐水污染調(diào)查報告

        高中暑期社會實踐水污染調(diào)查報告

        隨著社會不斷地進步,報告的使用成為日常生活的常態(tài),我們在寫報告的時候要注意語言要準確、簡潔。其實寫報告并沒有想象中那么難,以下是小編收集整理的高中暑期社會實踐水污染調(diào)查報告,歡迎閱讀與收藏。

        摘要:

        隨著科技的發(fā)展,人們對物質(zhì)的需求越來越高。在人們享受物質(zhì)生活的當(dāng)兒,卻往往忽略了周圍的自然生態(tài)環(huán)境已逐漸被破壞的事實。清新的空氣、壯麗的山河、清脆的蟬鳴聲已不復(fù)見。如今,伴隨著我們成長的卻是污濁的河流、混濁的空氣及堆積如山的廢棄物。因此,環(huán)保運動已是當(dāng)下刻不容緩的事情。

        關(guān)鍵詞:

        環(huán)境保護、生活污水、工業(yè)廢水 、危害、防治措施

        一、調(diào)查背景

        二、關(guān)于此次調(diào)查的基本情況

        1、調(diào)查時間:20××年7月20日至25日,為期5天。

        2、調(diào)查方法:問卷法和訪談法。

        (注:共發(fā)放400份問卷,實際收回380份,有效問卷350份)

        3、 調(diào)查地點:××市××鎮(zhèn)及××鎮(zhèn)

        三、調(diào)查分析

        針對新農(nóng)村建設(shè)過程中存在的環(huán)境問題,我們實踐隊共發(fā)出400分調(diào)查問卷,收回380份,有效問卷350份。目前××鎮(zhèn)及××鎮(zhèn)存在的主要環(huán)境問題集中在秸稈焚燒、固體垃圾、工業(yè)廢水及生活污水。針對以上環(huán)境問題,我們繼續(xù)分析,并通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)、書籍得出其危害。針對此運用所學(xué)專業(yè)知識給出自己的解決方法,并對村民進行宣講,希望引起領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的關(guān)注,提高村民的環(huán)保意識。

        1、生活污水、工業(yè)廢水的危害

        生活污水是人們?nèi)粘I钪挟a(chǎn)生的各種污水的總稱,其中包括廚房、浴室等排出的污水和廁所排出的含糞便污水等。除家庭生活污水外,還有各種集體單位和公用事業(yè)等排出的污水。而工業(yè)廢水的特點是量大,成分復(fù)雜,難處理,不易降解和凈化,危害性較大??偟恼f來具有以下特點:懸浮物含量高,可達100―30000 mg/l;生化需氧量(BOD)高,可達200―5000 mg/l;酸、堿度變化大,pH低至2,高至13;溫度高,可高達40℃,造成熱污染;易燃,因常含低沸點的揮發(fā)性液體,如汽油等易燃污染物易著火成水面火災(zāi);多種多樣有毒有害成分如油、農(nóng)藥等。通過分析調(diào)查問卷,不難看出,未經(jīng)處理的生活污水排入天然水體會造成水體污染。水污染主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面:

        ①病原物污染

        病原體污染主要來自生活污水、醫(yī)院污水、垃圾及地面徑流等方面。病原微生物的特點是:數(shù)量大、分布廣、存活時間較長、繁殖速度快、易產(chǎn)生抗性,很難消滅。傳統(tǒng)的二級生化污水處理及加氯消毒后,某些病原微生物、病毒仍能大量存活;此類污染物實際上通過多種途徑進入人體,并在體內(nèi)生存,引起人體疾病。

        ②需氧有機物污染

        有機物的共同特點是這些物質(zhì)直接進入水體后,通過微生物的生物化學(xué)作用而分解為簡單的無機物質(zhì)二氧化碳和水,在分解過程中需要消耗水中的溶解氧,在缺氧條件下污染物就發(fā)生腐敗分解、惡化水質(zhì),常稱這些有機物為需氧有機物。水體中需氧有機物越多,耗氧也越多,水質(zhì)也越差,說明水體污染越嚴重。

        ③富營養(yǎng)化污染

        富營養(yǎng)化污染是一種氮、磷等植物營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)含量過多所引起的水質(zhì)污染現(xiàn)象。水生生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的富營養(yǎng)化能通過化學(xué)污染物由兩種途徑發(fā)生:一種是通過正常情況下限定植物的無機營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)的量的增加;另一種是通過作為分解者的有機物的增加。

        ④惡臭

        惡臭是一種普遍的污染危害,它也發(fā)生于污染水體中。人能嗅到的惡臭多達4000多種,危害大的有幾十種。惡臭的危害表現(xiàn)為:妨礙正常呼吸功能,使消化功能減退;精神煩躁不安,工作效率降低,判斷力、記憶力降低;長期在惡臭環(huán)境中工作和生活會造成嗅覺障礙,損傷中樞神經(jīng)、大腦皮層的興奮和調(diào)節(jié)功能;某些水產(chǎn)品染上了惡臭無法食用、出售;惡臭水體不能作游泳、養(yǎng)魚、飲用,而破壞了水的用途和價值;還能產(chǎn)生硫化氫、甲醛等毒性危害。

        ⑤酸、堿、鹽污染

        酸、堿污染使水體pH發(fā)生變化,破壞其緩沖作用,消滅或抑制微生物的生長,妨礙水體自凈,還可腐蝕橋梁、船舶、魚具。酸與堿往往同時進入同一水體,中和之后可產(chǎn)生某些鹽類,從pH值角度看,酸、堿污染因中和作用而自凈了,但產(chǎn)生各種鹽類,又成了水體的新污染物。因為無機鹽的增加能提高水的滲透壓,對淡水生物、植物生長有不良影響,在鹽堿化地區(qū),地面水、地下水中的鹽將進一步危害土壤質(zhì)量。

        ⑥地下水硬度升高

        高硬水,尤其是永久硬度高水的'危害表現(xiàn)為多方面:難喝;可引起消化道功能紊亂、腹瀉、孕畜流產(chǎn);對人們?nèi)沼貌槐?;耗能多;影響水壺、鍋爐壽命;鍋爐用水結(jié)垢,易造成爆炸;需進行軟化、純化處理,酸、堿、鹽流失到環(huán)境中又會造成地下水硬度升高,形成惡性循環(huán)。

        ⑦有毒物質(zhì)污染

        有毒物質(zhì)污染是水污染中特別重要的一大類,種類繁多,但共同的特點是對生物有機體的毒性危害。

        水體污染對人體健康及水生生物的影響非常大。人喝了被污染的水或吃了被水體污染的食物,就會對健康帶來危害。因污染物排入水體后,水生動物、植物就會慢慢對其吸收并在物體中有所積累。如果是急性中毒則會使生物很快死亡,這會引起人們的注意,但是很多情況下水體中的中毒則是慢性的,往往不能被人所注意,如果人吃了這些食物,會使毒物在人體內(nèi)進一步積累,長期下去人們得病則屬必然。

        2、生活污水、工業(yè)廢水的防治

        防治水體污染已成為環(huán)境保護的重中之重,通過分析,參考徐莊鎮(zhèn)及三堡鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)有的環(huán)保設(shè)施,隊員們提出了以下幾種措施:

        ①建立生物氧化塘

        在實踐中,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)黃橋村在水體污染防治方面做得很好,他們采用了生物氧化塘,利用高科技引用生物防治法,防治水體污染,且已取得明顯效果。據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)卮甯刹拷榻B,幾年前村莊的水體污染嚴重,河里的水基本上都是黑色的,嚴重影響農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉。現(xiàn)在黃橋村通過特殊的渠道,將生活污水及工業(yè)廢水引到生物氧化塘,通過微生物的降解等將污水變清水。同時采取,工廠就近原則,即將污染較嚴重的板材廠等建在氧化塘旁邊,可以隨時處理。我們認為此種方法非常值得其他村莊借鑒。

        ②利用高科技,采用新設(shè)備

        首先應(yīng)改革生產(chǎn)工藝和設(shè)備,減少污染物,防止廢水外排,進行綜合利用和回收;必須外排的廢水,其處理程度應(yīng)根據(jù)水質(zhì)和要求選擇。一級處理主要分離水中的懸浮固體物、膠體物、浮油或重油等??刹捎盟|(zhì)水量調(diào)節(jié)、自然沉淀、上浮和隔油等方法。二級處理主要是去除可用生物降解的有機溶解物和部分膠體物,減少廢水中的生化需氧量和部分化學(xué)需氧量,通常采用生物法處理。經(jīng)生物處理后的廢水中,還殘存相當(dāng)數(shù)量的COD,有時有較高的色、嗅、味,或因環(huán)境衛(wèi)生標準要求高,則需采用三級處理方法進一步凈化。三級處理主要是去除廢水中難以生物降解的有機污染物和溶解性無機污染物。常用的方法有活性炭吸附法和臭氧氧化法,也可采用離子交換和膜分離技術(shù)等。各種化學(xué)工業(yè)廢水可根據(jù)不同的水質(zhì)、水量和處理后外排水質(zhì)的要求,選用不同的處理方法。

        ③釜底抽薪,提高人們環(huán)保意識

        俗話說“治標不治本,是不管用的”,也就是說要防止水體污染就要從源頭著手,而無論何種污染,歸根到底是人們自己造成的,因此要根治必須要提高人們的環(huán)保意識。村政府應(yīng)當(dāng)提高宣傳的力度,同時對于污染嚴重或者污水超標的工廠,應(yīng)當(dāng)給予嚴重的處罰。

        四、后記

        此次暑期實踐,實踐隊中很多環(huán)境專業(yè)的學(xué)生運用所學(xué)的環(huán)境科學(xué)的理論和方法,為建設(shè)中的新農(nóng)村提供可行的環(huán)保方案。最后呼吁大家在更好地利用自然資源的同時,深入認識污染和破壞環(huán)境的根源及危害,有計劃地保護環(huán)境,預(yù)防環(huán)境質(zhì)量惡化,控制環(huán)境污染,促進人類與環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,提高人類生活質(zhì)量,保護人類健康,造福子孫后代。

        第五篇:工作報告之調(diào)查報告英語作文

        調(diào)查報告英語作文

        【篇1:調(diào)查報告范文2 (英文)】

        1.introduction

        library is always a symbol of the university.it provides college students with many

        useful resources.at the same time, how to make full of the resources becomes a new problem for college students.for that purpose, the present survey is made. 1.1 purpose

        the survey sets its goal at investigating how well the college students can take advantage of the resources provided in our school library.then, we hope to give some suggestions to our school library so that it can be improved in some aspects. 1.2 subjects

        in order to make the survey more persuasive, we did the research among students in our university including both undergraduates and postgraduates.157 copies of questionnaires in total were handed out and 150 were collected back which are effective.interviewees are from different majors and different grades.41 of them are freshmen, 42 are sophomore, 21 are junior students, 30 are senior students and 6 are postgraduates. 1.3 time and place

        time: the survey takes about one week, from november 10th to november 16th, 2008.the questionnaires were distributed on november 10th and collected back on november 11th. place: hebei polytechnic university 1.4 instrument

        questionnaires are used to collect data.considering the questionnaire in english may bring some trouble to the interviewees with different english levels, we adopt the chinese version instead of the english one (see english and chinese versions in appendices). 1

        the interviewees are selected at random to make the data more reliable.for instance, the questionnaires are given to the students studying in clarooms and to those staying in dormitories.what’s more, students from all grades are made sure to participate in this investigation. 2.data collection and analysis

        to ensure the validity of the survey, the six members in our team were divided into three groups to hand out the questionnaires, going to different places and investigating different students.most of the interviewees were willingly to help us with the survey.they finished the questionnaires carefully.among the questionnaires returned, some questions were not answered, and some were answered casually, which brought us some trouble when we did the data collection. in general, most of the information we collected was useful and accurate.

        2.1 data analysis on the use of books

        the analysis on the use of books is based on question 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10.

        2.1.1 frequency analysis

        according to question 2 and 4, we get a result as follows (see figure 1). figure 1 2

        result:

        as it can be seen from figure 1, most students go to library once or twice a week.some students go there more than five times a week.the freshmen and junior students go to the library more frequently.reasons:

        1) the freshmen have more spare time and they

        are curious about the library where they can find almost all the books and periodicals they are interested in.

        2) the junior students need a lot of materials for their courses.moreover, most of the juniors want to find some quiet places to study and the library becomes their first choice. 2.1.2 purpose analysis

        question 5 is designed to know the college students’ purposes of going to the school library.figure 2 3 figure3 result:

        figure 2 and 3 reveal that the sophomores and the junior students can make full use of the resources in the library.their purposes are clear: they hope to improve themselves on all aspects.while the freshmen have le preure, so they prefer the periodicals just for entertaining and widening their horizon.the seniors and postgraduates like to read periodicals because they want to help with homework or eay writing and know more about current affairs. 4

        2.1.3 book variety analysis

        based on question 9, we get figure 4 below.result:

        obviously, most of the interviewees think that books of special field are most helpful.it shows that most of students in our university put study in the first place.we can also learn that other kinds of books and magazines are also very useful in most students’ eyes.however, 76.67% of the students investigated are diatisfied with the books in our library.they complain that the books are outdated and they need to be updated.

        2.1.4 on borrowing books

        according to the statistics based on question 7 and 8, we learn that 41.33% of the students borrow le than 10 books in one semester while 7.33% borrow more than 30.70% say that they can finish reading most parts of the borrowed books before returning them.this is a good phenomenon.since different people have different plans for study, sometimes they don’t ne

        網(wǎng)址:http://puma08.com/bgzj/dcbg/464387.html

        聲明:本文內(nèi)容由互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶自發(fā)貢獻自行上傳,本網(wǎng)站不擁有所有權(quán),未作人工編輯處理,也不承擔(dān)相關(guān)法律責(zé)任。如果您發(fā)現(xiàn)有涉嫌版權(quán)的內(nèi)容,歡迎發(fā)送郵件至89702570@qq.com 進行舉報,并提供相關(guān)證據(jù),工作人員會在5個工作日內(nèi)聯(lián)系你,一經(jīng)查實,本站將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權(quán)內(nèi)容。