千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《沈陽北陵公園導(dǎo)游詞》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《沈陽北陵公園導(dǎo)游詞》。
第一篇:沈陽北陵導(dǎo)游詞
Tourists friends:
Everybody is good! Zhaoling, because in the north suburb of shenyang city, also known as Zhao Mausoleum, so is the second generation of the qing dynasty emperor of the qing emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor is target's tomb, is the largest in the qing dynasty "commissioner of three ling", the most magnificent momentum is a, and I had one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum complex.
Huang taiji is the eighth son qing MAO nuerhachi, wing ling was born in fushun city of liaoning province XinBin now county town. He is in the history of the famous statesman, strategist, life and politics and war, in 17 years, completed the northeast reunification, establish the kanto unify the qing empire. Chong DE eight years, that is, the Gregorian calendar in 1643 on August 9th in the middle of the night, in the clear coagulation miya higashi house south of shenyang imperial palace "sitting dropped" kang, at age 52. After the death of catalpa coffin to the mausoleum of short duration. Shunzhi also six years on April 17, in 1649 AD, filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's four, in the second year of catalpa coffin moved to zhaoling and huang taiji buried together.
Zhaoling mausoleum built in chong DE eight years in 1643, completed in shunzhi eight years or 1651 years, after repeated after rebuilding and Labour market and the size of the form now. On the architectural style, zhaoling already learned the Ming tombs building strength, and has the characteristics of the mausoleum building, is a model of han &matrimonial blend. Zhaoling covers an area of 450000 square meters, plane layout and follow the principle of "bed" after the power, from south to north is made up of before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on a central axis, on both sides of the architectural form of symmetrical distribution, central axis of the back is the main part of the entire construction. Now we are in the order from south to north to carry on the tour, the first is the first part.
第二篇:沈陽昭陵導(dǎo)游詞
在這里,有必要向大家補充一下:在清代皇陵中,盛京三陵陵左琶汾要亮千坷北遵化的清東陵、易縣的清西陵中的諸陵陵主。他們是未能入關(guān)的清朝奠基人??墒亲媪辍叭f年吉地”且遠(yuǎn)不如入關(guān)后諸皇帝陵寢那樣規(guī)模宏大,這是由于清初陵寢典制還沒制定,再加上福陵昭陵已經(jīng)堪輿方家測定風(fēng)水,不能輕易變更位置。順治康熙年間的改建和擴建又受到地域條件的限制。所以,就形成了現(xiàn)在低于嗣皇陵的格局。
石像生中,除石人以外,以虎、獅、象、馬、駱駝等為多見。這勇猛驃悍的野獸極馴服地晝夜守護在陵墓前,無疑會增加陵墓的威嚴(yán)神秘之感,也抬高了墓主人的地位。
下面大家請看,第一對是石獅子,獅子是百獸之王,所以把獅子放在首位,作為威振八方,唯我獨尊的王權(quán)化身,也是守護陵寢的“御”中的排頭衛(wèi)士,更是威嚴(yán)、尊貴、崇高的象征;
第二對是一對頭上長著獨角的怪獸,不知哪一位知道它叫什么名?對,叫獬豸。據(jù)《異獸志》說,它是東北特產(chǎn)動物,能辨別是非善惡曲直,見有人相斗,便以頭上的獨角去頂撞壞人。在我國古代,執(zhí)法官頭上的帽子就叫獬豸冠,表示他能像獬豸一樣執(zhí)法嚴(yán)明。在陵寢中放置獬豸象征著帝王死后也能明斷是非,公正嚴(yán)明。實際上是在美化統(tǒng)治階級;
第三對,是麒麟,是一種祥瑞之獸。形象很特別,頭如龍,角如鹿,全身鱗甲,尾似牛,足似馬而圓蹄。龍、鳳、龜、麟古代稱為“四靈”。傳說它是一種神鹿,常在太平盛世的時候出現(xiàn),在這里顯示帝王的仁義至圣,世事吉祥太平,王業(yè)興旺發(fā)達。
第四對為立馬,這一對石雕最能引人注目。它用漢白玉雕成,全身潔白,腿短,體壯,具有蒙古馬的特點,大小和真馬一樣,昂首位立,英姿勃勃,威武雄壯。滿族是一個有著騎射傳統(tǒng)的民族,皇太極被稱為馬上皇帝,他的戰(zhàn)功都是在馬背上取得的,他有兩匹心愛的坐騎,一胖一瘦,胖的叫“大白”,瘦的.叫“小白”?!靶“住毙熊娳s路可日行千里,“大白”可日行五百里,“大白”常干馳騁疆場攻破敵陣?!靶“住鄙朴谛熊娳s路?!靶“住薄ⅰ按蟀住痹啻瘟⒐?,也曾保護過主人的性命,因此皇太極對它們也倍加珍愛。皇太極死后他的子孫就令工匠按它們的樣子雕成兩匹石馬,放在墓前,永遠(yuǎn)陪伴它的主人。至于哪一匹是“大白”,哪一匹是“小白”,大家根據(jù)它的胖瘦很容易辨認(rèn)出來。
第五對是石駱駝,這是用黑色石料雕造成的。由于駱駝在皇太極生前的征戰(zhàn)中立下很多功勞,所以后來建陵時,把石雕駱駝列在陵寢,表示它的功跡與主人同在;
最后一對為立象,高2米,長近3米,以白色石料雕成。大象為綠洲之王,它高大威嚴(yán),性情溫和,是天下太平祥和的象征。在石像中使用它,寓意廣有順民,江山穩(wěn)固。另外據(jù)說象能辨忠奸,最守信用。在古代,只有帝陵神道才可以列置石象,而臣以下的墳?zāi)故遣辉试S擺放的。
(大望柱)
接下來的是一對大望柱,它和華表根相似,但也有區(qū)別,大家細(xì)心觀察便可辨出,柱體沒有龍紋,只是朵朵云紋,不是圓柱形,而是八校形;柱須是桃形,而不是蹲獸,其它部分都與前邊的那對華表形制一樣。它位立在陵寢的主要建筑――碑樓兩邊,主要用途是裝飾和豐富陵寢建筑內(nèi)容,使之更有氣魄,更加豪華。
(神功圣德碑)