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第一篇：沈陽北陵導游詞英文

清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博爾濟吉特氏的陵墓，占地面積16萬平方米，是清初“關外三陵”中規(guī)模最大、氣勢最宏偉的一座。位于沈陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現代園林合一的游覽勝地。

風景名勝清昭陵古松參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水蕩漾，樓殿威嚴，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現代園林的清雅、秀美。陵園后部的主體建筑由方城、月牙城和寶城組成。方城為城堡式，南墻正中辟券門，名隆恩門，上建三重檐黃琉璃瓦歇山頂門樓。城四角建有角樓，均為重檐十字脊，黃琉璃瓦頂。

清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博爾濟吉特氏的陵墓，占地面積16萬平方米，是清初“關外三陵”中規(guī)模最大、氣勢最宏偉的一座。位于沈陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現代園林合一的游覽勝地。園內古松參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水蕩漾，樓殿威嚴，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現代園林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，還葬有關睢宮宸妃、麟趾宮貴妃、慶宮淑妃等一批后妃佳麗，是清初關外陵寢中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我國現存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建筑之一。

第二篇：沈陽北陵導游詞英文

The ancient tomb has its own name, the number of sources, or reflect on accomplishments and praise, the end of the emperor's life or the meaning of with auspicious and blessing.

In the qing dynasty emperor ling name generally by heir king James. Secondly, there is also a system in the qing dynasty, if meet with ling name and place name repeated clear zhaoling, place names must be change, this is called taboo. It is clear that DiWangLing name is extremely sacred.

Zhaoling mausoleum is one of the first year of shunzhi emperor taizong died on August 9th anniversary cremated when school palace. Zhaoling mausoleum of the origin of our predecessors have two different explanation, an explanation is imitated the zhaoling taizong account, another explained related to ancient zhao jose system. Put forward clear zhaoling imitation of zhao mausoleum is the qianlong emperor. When he in east tour shengjing martyrs zhaoling expressed this opinion. In fact, it is just the qianlong lines, zhaoling when name is qing peasant rebel army had just defeated li in Beijing, at this time of the Ming dynasty and li still has a strong power, whether it is difficult to clear, and it is hard to imagine the qing emperor taizong emperor taizong phase coordinate necessary. And so the qing emperor qianlong emperor taizong emperor taizong tied for is his political needs, its height was ruled by successive one as a model for the emperor, he in the twenty-third year of the reign honour worthy men of letters, coachable and listen, prosperous, known at the time to "dynasty", as the tang period, the height of the development of economy and culture laid a foundation. Qianlong equate the today face with its aim to comfort the world, qing jiangshan also can appear like han and tang dynasties, a generation of new millennium.

Second, speaking of zhaoling from zhao jose system is inaccurate. Zhao mu is the ancient patriarchal clan system, this system used in the order of the tomb and temple of 9 to fathers in the middle of the method, the arrangement of other various degress in ZuoZhao right jose order so on. Shengjing have three wing, fu, zhao mausoleum, one never play for ZuLing, the highest status, fu ling times, zhaoling rank third. If zhao mu system arrangement, yong ling should be in the middle, fu ling in the left (east), called zhao, zhao ling in its right is called the "mu". And current for zhao three ling, ling forever in the east, fu ling in the zhaoling mausoleum in the west, three tomb no zhao jose relationship at all.

Zhaoling name may be due to the choice of meaning ", "the word itself. The ancients to zhao word "clear" and "spreads" solution. Zhaoling mausoleum of emperor taizong weld is the meaning of martial arts are clear. And after spreads the meaning, to just so so.

第三篇：沈陽北陵導游詞英文

Zhao Mausoleum called clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bo le dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. Garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. Zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of GongChen princess, 'toe GongGuiFei, GongShuFei etc. A batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.

Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (in 1643), to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion of after reconstruction and Labour market and present it with many times the size of the now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.

Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone memorial arch, change clothes, slaughter hall hall; Central, from red gate to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, monuments, buildings and buildings for sacrifice; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.

Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.

Zhao LingQian in sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".

The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. Long temple carved granite steps as base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent. Long stay behind after Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.

Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.32 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste. Is now Zhao Mausoleum park is a world-famous tourist scenic spot. Now the national key cultural relics protection units.

Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.

Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.

Shenyang zhaoling ancient history, mysterious tomb, beautiful natural landscape, as tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort, also become the window of the people all over the world understand China, know about shenyang.

第四篇：沈陽昭陵導游詞

石五供雖然是象征性的，沒有實用價值，但它所處的位置卻十分重要的。每次皇帝到昭陵舉行祭掃的前一大，都要在石五供前舉行展謁禮，奠酒、行禮、舉哀，隨駕王公大臣站在隆恩殿兩邊，根本不能走近石五供。

大家請往上看，在兩根石柱頂上，各雕著一個座南朝北的石魯，形似狗，圓頭夾目，而且都用鐵鏈子鎖著，這是為什么呢？因為傳說陵寢的地宮門就在石祭臺下面，這兩只石魯就是護衛(wèi)陵寢的，人們叫它護陵獸。

（月牙城）

請大家跟隨我穿過券洞門參觀月牙城。月牙城在大明樓之后，因為它的形狀如同一彎新月，故名“月牙城”。在我們視線正前方是硫璃照壁，照壁上有枝葉繁茂，象征著昂貴的牡丹花，共有13朵，中間九朵，四個角各一朵，綠葉紅花，給這座高大空曠的月牙城增添了幾分生氣。從照壁下向南的地面上有一段神道，這是全陵神道的起點，也是終點。院里兩端各有一座磚砌的轉向蹬道，拾級而上，可達明樓和寶項。

傳說，朝秘的地宮人口處就在華麗的照壁后面，為防止有人盜墓，在地富人口處安裝有許多暗器，暗器的.機關就裝在照壁上面。照壁上那些圖案說不定那就是它的開關，誰若是不小心動了它，地宮里的毒藥飛箭就會飛出來……，也有人說這里叫“啞巴院”，當年修陵時怕陵工出去泄露地宮秘密，地宮封閉之后，便將陵工們集中到月牙城內，強迫每個人吃上一種藥，陵工們從此全都不會說話；還有人說皇上怕陵工泄密，當他們將棺槨抬進地宮之后，立刻把地宮人口堵死，將所有陵工活活封在地宮里邊殉葬等等。這些傳說的確使人感到月牙城陰森可怖。

其實，從清東陵幾座已經發(fā)掘過的清代皇陵地宮看，上述傳說都是不存在的。這座照壁只是起著美化裝飾作用，它是遮擋著券洞門入口處隧道券臉的券磚，如果沒有這座照壁，月牙城就更顯得死氣沉沉了。月牙城是陵寢建筑布局中方城與寶城之間出現的一個特殊空間，利用這里蹬道可上下方城和寶城。另外，在陵寢中最重要、最神秘的地方莫過于地宮了。它是陵寢的心臟。官書對皇陵建筑以及典章制度并不隱諱，唯獨地宮內例外。地宮官書諱莫如深，聽以引出許多稀奇古怪的傳說和不經之談。地宮人口究竟在哪，只有將來發(fā)掘昭陵地官方可驗證。

（明樓）

第五篇：沈陽昭陵導游詞

清昭陵位于沈陽市皇姑區(qū)泰山路12號，在北陵公園內，是清太宗皇太極和孝端文皇后博爾濟吉特氏的陵墓，因處于沈陽北部，故又稱北陵。清昭陵是全國重點文物保護單位，20xx年被評定為“世界文化遺產”。清昭陵與清福陵和永陵合稱為“關外三陵”，也是清初關外“關外三陵”中規(guī)模最大、氣勢最偉、的一座。昭陵不依山傍水，直接建在平地上。

四周護以繚墻（圍墻），極似一座小城。全陵占地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門；中部，從正紅門到隆恩門；后部，從隆恩門到寶頂。主體建筑都建在中軸線上，由南至北依次為：神橋、牌樓、正紅門、碑亭、隆恩門、隆恩殿、明樓、寶頂。兩側呈對稱布局，建有輔助建筑。清昭陵始建于清崇德八年（1643年），竣工于順治八年（1651年），后經康熙、嘉慶二帝增建，才成今日規(guī)模。清昭陵規(guī)模宏大，結構完整，建筑獨具特色，仿自明陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點，是漢、滿民族文化交流的典范。1927年，當時的奉天省政府將清昭陵辟為公園，即北陵公園。建國以來，經過不斷維修增建，廣植花木，北陵公園已成為沈陽市最大的.公園。背景資料――

皇太極是努爾哈赤的第八子。努爾哈赤死后，皇太極繼位為金（后金）主。并于天聰十年（1636年）改國號為清，稱皇帝?；侍珮O在位期間，積極推行漢化政策，不僅仿照明制設立“六部”官衙，而且組織人力翻譯漢文典籍，他與其父努爾哈赤一樣，對滿族初期發(fā)展作出了杰出貢獻。