千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《沈陽北陵公園導游詞(范文5篇)》，但愿對你工作學習有幫助，當然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《沈陽北陵公園導游詞(范文5篇)》。

第一篇：沈陽昭陵導游詞

隆恩殿是一座單檐歇山式建筑。殿檐下有藍地金字的“隆恩殿”牌額一塊，從左至有以漢滿蒙三種文字書寫，殿以隆恩命名是表示感恩愛福之意。隆恩殿共有三間，進深兩間，周圍出廊，共有廊柱20根環(huán)殿而立。殿內(nèi)無天花棚，梁架，上面施以旋于彩畫。這種作法稱作“徹上明造”，是關(guān)外清早期建筑特點。殿內(nèi)中間有一大暖閣，又稱寢宮或神閣。閣內(nèi)有寶床，帷幔、衾枕等臥具，閣的上方用黃云緞置項，名叫“披廬帽”。大暖閣里有一小暖閣，又叫佛龕，里面供放著帝后的神牌。在大暖閣前還有帝后的龍鳳紋寶座，大祭時將神牌從暖閣中移至寶座上接受祭享。寶座前設(shè)有供桌，用來擺放祭品。供桌前有五只圓幾，幾上擺放琺瑯香爐、燭臺和花瓶五種供器一套，上面插有用鐵片制成的“靈芝”及“萬年松花”，又叫金銀花釵。這批五供是乾隆四十年由北京內(nèi)務(wù)府制造時。供案兩側(cè)有配案、配椅，配案上有五供等祭具。此外還有朝燈六只。

隆恩殿建在高6尺的合基上，臺基為仰蓮須彌式，平地起臺是滿族的一種風俗。大家可能發(fā)現(xiàn)這座月臺還鋪有許多名貴石料，對了?？?，隆恩殿門檐下鋪設(shè)的翡翠玉石一塊，石長6尺，寬3尺，厚度因埋在地下不得而知。玉石是淡黃色，半透明，中間還夾雜著淡綠色及白色斑塊。色彩斑瀾，十分好看。此石是祭祀時主祭宮向神牌跪拜之處?？滴?、乾隆、嘉慶和道光這四位皇帝東巡祭祖均在此跪拜。古人稱此石為“翡翠玉拜石”。清同治年刊《陪都紀略》有詩云：“翡翠玉拜石，當年國富修，美玉非為寶，一善壯宏猷。”翡翠是很名貴的寶石，其價值甚至超過黃金。翡翠玉石我國很少出產(chǎn)，世界上也只有極少數(shù)國家出產(chǎn)。特別是像這樣巨大的翡翠更是罕見。曾經(jīng)有位歐美國家人士前來參觀時說，此石是難得之品，價值連城。令人得以告慰的`是，它避開了近百年的無數(shù)次戰(zhàn)亂而今仍安然無恙。翡翠玉拜石前面的臺階，是由三塊“白寶石”鋪成，它與普通漢白玉不同，石質(zhì)潤澤，寶光四射，也是石中上品。臺基的護欄也是由一種叫“青金石”的貴重石料雕刻而成，石料雖青色，里面間或有許多黃自色大小不等的顆粒?！杜愣加浡浴焚澊耸骸氨绷挲垇磉h，平洋第一丘?；蕶跅U色潤，青金石階周”。還有，大家請看月臺地磚，均為“金礦石”，石中有許多金粒，在陽光照射下，大家不妨找一找金光閃閃的金沙。在清代陵寢中，用這些名貴寶石修建陵寢，恐怕是獨一無二的。這是昭陵的一大特色。也表明后嗣皇帝對開國皇帝皇太極的無限崇敬之情。

大家隨我走下隆恩殿的臺階，請看“龍頭瀑布”。它建在月臺的四個角上，龍頭巨口大開，為排水口，每逢暴雨，雨水便會從龍嘴噴涌而出，甚為壯觀，成為昭陵一景。

這座隆恩殿要介紹的實在是太多，請大家邊走邊看月臺墻壁，須彌座臺基圖案，異常美麗，從上往下分六層雕刻：第一層是連珠紋；第二層是由卷葉花組成的須彌座上枋；第三層是仰蓮瓣組成的上裊；第四層是由卷葉花組成的柬腰；第五層是俯蓮瓣組成的下梟；第六層是由唇形小花組成的下枋。整個隆恩殿月臺欄板、欄柱、寶瓶云拱、望柱頭、抱鼓石等部位都雕刻得十分細膩，圖案有蔓草、卷葉花及石榴等紋飾，娓麗流暢，抒卷自如。富麗華美，是昭陵除石牌坊之外的又一件大型石雕藝術(shù)珍品，這在關(guān)內(nèi)明清諸陵中也是不多見的，有濃厚的地方色彩，在建筑藝術(shù)上有著不可低估的價值，深受中外雕刻藝術(shù)家和建筑師們的贊揚。

還有隆恩殿兩側(cè)，各有四棵松樹。據(jù)說，這是八旗大臣在護衛(wèi)著隆恩殿，有文東武西之稱。早些年這八棵松樹參天蔽日，蒼勁挺拔，后又枯死。如今是近些年栽的。

（二柱門與石祭臺）

第二篇：沈陽北陵導游詞

清昭陵現(xiàn)為國家重點文物保護單位，并于20xx年7月1日與沈陽故宮、沈陽福陵和撫順永陵，經(jīng)第28屆世界遺產(chǎn)委員會會議表決通過，正式列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。

昭陵始建于清崇德八年(1643年)至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，后歷經(jīng)多次改建和增修而呈現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的規(guī)模。陵寢建筑的平面布局遵循“前朝后寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、后三個部分組成，其主體建筑都建在中軸線上，兩側(cè)對稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點。

昭陵全陵占地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳。;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房。;后部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。

方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內(nèi)有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿后面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之后是月牙城和寶清昭陵城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城后面是隆業(yè)山，登山俯視，陵園風光可盡收眼底。

游昭陵時，先游前部。前部在繚墻外，參道兩側(cè)有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建筑，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術(shù)珍品。游罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是游中部的開始。正紅門為繚墻的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動，更引人注目。正紅門內(nèi)的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是"大白"和"小白"。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據(jù)說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對，為頌揚墓主而建，里面所豎碑稱"昭陵神功圣德碑"。

出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對。方城為后部，它建造得如同城池一般，位于繚墻，仿佛是城中之城。游方城先要游隆恩殿。隆恩殿居于方城中心，前有隆恩門，后有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗清昭陵巖臺階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕梁、金匾紅墻，故又顯得異常華麗。

參觀罷隆恩殿，經(jīng)過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環(huán)合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生?，F(xiàn)在昭陵已辟為北陵公園。

昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數(shù)里的古松群?，F(xiàn)存古松二千余棵，松齡達三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵松在金瓦紅墻中構(gòu)成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。

民國十六年五月()，以陵寢為中心辟為“北陵公園”，如今占地面積330萬平方米。其總體規(guī)劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵后三部分。園內(nèi)的自然景觀千姿百態(tài)，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔?？v觀整個園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內(nèi)建筑與景觀巧妙結(jié)合，用中國傳統(tǒng)園林建筑藝術(shù)將自然美和人工美合為一體，構(gòu)成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外游客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波蕩漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光游玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣。

第三篇：沈陽北陵導游詞英文

北陵又稱清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博樂濟吉特氏的陵墓，占地面積 16萬平方米，是清初“關(guān)外三陵”中規(guī)模最大、氣勢最宏偉的一座。位于沈陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現(xiàn)代園林合一的游覽勝地。園內(nèi)古松參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水蕩漾，樓殿威嚴，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現(xiàn)代園林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，還葬有關(guān)睢宮宸妃、麟趾宮貴妃、慶宮淑妃等一批后妃佳麗，是清初關(guān)外陵寢中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我國現(xiàn)存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建筑之一。

昭陵始建于清崇德八年(1643年)，至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，后歷經(jīng)多次改建和增修而呈現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的規(guī)模。陵寢建筑的平面布局遵循“前朝后寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、后三個部分組成，其主體建筑都建在中軸線上，兩側(cè)對稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點。

昭陵全陵占地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房;后部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。

方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內(nèi)有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿后面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之后是月牙城和寶城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城后面是隆業(yè)山，登山俯視，陵園風光可盡收眼底。

昭陵前部在繚墻外，參道兩側(cè)有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建筑，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術(shù)珍品。游罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是游中部的開始。正紅門為繚墻的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動，更引人注目。正紅門內(nèi)的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是"大白"和"小白"。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據(jù)說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對，為頌揚墓主而建，里面所豎碑稱"昭陵神功圣德碑"。

出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對。方城為后部，它建造得如同城池一般，位于繚墻，仿佛是城中之城。游方城先要游隆恩殿。隆恩殿居于方城中心，前有隆恩門，后有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗巖臺階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕梁、金匾紅墻，故又顯得異常華麗。隆恩殿后經(jīng)過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環(huán)合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。

民國十六年五月(1927年)，以陵寢為中心辟為“北陵公園”，如今占地面積332萬平方米。其總體規(guī)劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵后三部分。園內(nèi)的自然景觀千姿百態(tài)，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近 200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔。縱觀整個園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內(nèi)建筑與景觀巧妙結(jié)合，用中國傳統(tǒng)園林建筑藝術(shù)將自然美和人工美合為一體，構(gòu)成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外游客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波蕩漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光游玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣。現(xiàn)在北陵公園已是聞名中外的旅游景區(qū)。現(xiàn)為國家重點文物保護單位。

參觀罷隆恩殿，經(jīng)過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環(huán)合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生?，F(xiàn)在昭陵已辟為北陵公園。

昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數(shù)里的古松群?，F(xiàn)存古松二千余棵，松齡達三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵松在金瓦紅墻中構(gòu)成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。

沈陽昭陵古老的歷史、神秘的皇陵、千姿百態(tài)的自然景觀，成為數(shù)以萬計的中外游客為之心曠神怡、流連忘返的瀏覽勝地，亦成為世界各國人民了解中國、了解沈陽的窗口.

Zhao Mausoleum called clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bo le dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. Garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. Zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of GongChen princess, 'toe GongGuiFei, GongShuFei etc. A batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.

Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (in 1643), to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion of after reconstruction and Labour market and present it with many times the size of the now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.

Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone memorial arch, change clothes, slaughter hall hall; Central, from red gate to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, monuments, buildings and buildings for sacrifice; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.

Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.

Zhao LingQian in sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".

The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. Long temple carved granite steps as base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent. Long stay behind after Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.

Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.32 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste. Is now Zhao Mausoleum park is a world-famous tourist scenic spot. Now the national key cultural relics protection units.

Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.

Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.

Shenyang zhaoling ancient history, mysterious tomb, beautiful natural landscape, as tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort, also become the window of the people all over the world understand China, know about shenyang.

第四篇：遼寧北陵公園導游詞

游客朋友們:

大家好!昭陵,因為位于沈陽市的北郊,所以又稱為北陵,是清朝第二代皇帝清太宗皇太極和孝端文皇后博爾擠吉特氏的陵墓,是清朝"關(guān)外三陵"中規(guī)模最大、氣勢最宏偉的一座,也是我過現(xiàn)存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建筑群之一。

皇太極是清太祖努爾哈赤的第八個兒子,出生于現(xiàn)在的遼寧省撫順市新賓縣永陵鎮(zhèn)。他是歷史上著名的政治家、軍事家,一生勤于政事,勇于戰(zhàn)陣,在位17年,完成了東北統(tǒng)一大業(yè),建立起關(guān)東一統(tǒng)的大清帝國。崇德八年,也就是公歷1643年的八月初九深夜,在沈陽故宮的清凝宮東屋南炕上"端坐無疾而終",享年52歲。

死后的梓棺移至陵寢暫安。順治六年也就的公元1649年四月十七日,孝端文皇后博爾濟吉特氏四去,第二年梓棺移至昭陵與皇太極合葬。

昭陵建于崇德八年即1643年,竣工于順治八年即1651年,以后歷經(jīng)多次改建和增修而形成現(xiàn)在的規(guī)模。在建筑風格上,昭陵既吸取了明陵的建筑長處,又具有滿足陵寢建筑的特點,是漢滿文化交融的典范。昭陵占地面積45萬平方米,平面布局遵循"前朝后寢"的原則,自南向北由前、中、后三部分組成,其主要建筑都建在一條中軸線上,兩側(cè)建筑采取對稱形式分布,中軸線的最后面是全部建筑的主體。

現(xiàn)在我們就按照由南向北的順序進行參觀游覽,首先是第一部分。

北陵又稱清昭陵,是清朝第二代開國君主,太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后的陵墓,占地面積18萬平方米,位于沈陽古城北約十華里,因此也稱"北陵",是清初"關(guān)外三陵"中規(guī)模最大、氣勢最宏偉的一座。是清代皇家陵寢和現(xiàn)代園林合一的游覽勝地。

昭陵由南至北,依次為分前、中、后三個部分組成。

前部在繚墻外。參道兩側(cè)有華表、石獅、更衣亭等,而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建筑,是由青石建成,四柱三層,雕刻得玲瓏剔透,精美無雙,為罕見的藝術(shù)珍品。

中部,從正紅門到方城,正紅門為繚墻的正南門,層樓高聳,十分莊嚴,而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁,造形生動,引人注目。碑亭與正紅門相對,為頌揚墓主而建,里面所豎碑稱"昭陵神、功圣德碑"。

后部,是方城、月牙城和寶城,這是陵寢的主體。它建造得如同城池一般,位于繚墻,仿佛是城中之城。隆恩殿居于方城中心,前有隆恩門,后有明樓,左右有配殿,四隅有角樓,猶如眾星拱月一般,故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗巖臺階為底座,以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂,再加上畫棟雕梁、金匾紅墻,顯得異常華麗。

隆恩殿后經(jīng)過明樓,到達寶城。寶城在方城北端,為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂。登上寶頂,向四下一望,綠樹環(huán)合,景色清幽,宛若置身于城市山林中,一種恬適之感油然而生。

陵園內(nèi)古松參天,草木蔥蘢,湖水蕩漾,樓殿威嚴,金瓦奪目,自然景觀千姿百態(tài),五彩繽紛,其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園,種植了近200種植物,四季分呈,各具特色。初春櫻花盛開,滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放,柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉,層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹,蒼松挺拔?？v觀整個園林,春有花,夏有陰,秋有果,冬有青,奇花異石,小橋流水,頗有江南之秀。

北陵還擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面,夏天碧波蕩漾,柳岸成蔭,乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光游玩,泛舟湖上,別有一番情趣。

北陵的另一特色是漫漫數(shù)里的古松群?，F(xiàn)存古松二千余棵,松齡達三百多年,搖曳挺拔,參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵松在金瓦紅墻中構(gòu)成昭陵又一壯麗景觀,其中的"神樹"、"鳳凰樹"、"夫妻樹"、"姐妹樹"、"龜樹"等更是別具特色。

第五篇：沈陽北陵導游詞

北陵又稱清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博樂濟吉特氏的陵墓，占地面積 16萬平方米，是清初“關(guān)外三陵”中規(guī)模最大、氣勢最宏偉的一座。位于沈陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現(xiàn)代園林合一的游覽勝地。園內(nèi)古松參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水蕩漾，樓殿威嚴，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現(xiàn)代園林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，還葬有關(guān)睢宮宸妃、麟趾宮貴妃、慶宮淑妃等一批后妃佳麗，是清初關(guān)外陵寢中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我國現(xiàn)存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建筑之一。

昭陵始建于清崇德八年(1643年)，至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，后歷經(jīng)多次改建和增修而呈現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的規(guī)模。陵寢建筑的平面布局遵循“前朝后寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、后三個部分組成，其主體建筑都建在中軸線上，兩側(cè)對稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點。

昭陵全陵占地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房;后部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。

方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內(nèi)有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿后面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之后是月牙城和寶城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城后面是隆業(yè)山，登山俯視，陵園風光可盡收眼底。

昭陵前部在繚墻外，參道兩側(cè)有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建筑，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術(shù)珍品。游罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是游中部的開始。正紅門為繚墻的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動，更引人注目。正紅門內(nèi)的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是"大白"和"小白"。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據(jù)說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對，為頌揚墓主而建，里面所豎碑稱"昭陵神功圣德碑"。

出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對。方城為后部，它建造得如同城池一般，位于繚墻，仿佛是城中之城。游方城先要游隆恩殿。隆恩殿居于方城中心，前有隆恩門，后有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗巖臺階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕梁、金匾紅墻，故又顯得異常華麗。隆恩殿后經(jīng)過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環(huán)合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。

民國十六年五月()，以陵寢為中心辟為“北陵公園”，如今占地面積332萬平方米。其總體規(guī)劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵后三部分。園內(nèi)的自然景觀千姿百態(tài)，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近 200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔。縱觀整個園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內(nèi)建筑與景觀巧妙結(jié)合，用中國傳統(tǒng)園林建筑藝術(shù)將自然美和人工美合為一體，構(gòu)成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外游客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波蕩漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光游玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣?，F(xiàn)在北陵公園已是聞名中外的旅游景區(qū)?，F(xiàn)為國家重點文物保護單位。

參觀罷隆恩殿，經(jīng)過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環(huán)合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生?，F(xiàn)在昭陵已辟為北陵公園。

昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數(shù)里的古松群。現(xiàn)存古松二千余棵，松齡達三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵松在金瓦紅墻中構(gòu)成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。

沈陽昭陵古老的歷史、神秘的皇陵、千姿百態(tài)的自然景觀，成為數(shù)以萬計的中外游客為之心曠神怡、流連忘返的瀏覽勝地，亦成為世界各國人民了解中國、了解沈陽的窗口.

Zhao Mausoleum called clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bo le dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. Garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. Zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of GongChen princess, 'toe GongGuiFei, GongShuFei etc. A batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.

Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (in 1643), to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion of after reconstruction and Labour market and present it with many times the size of the now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.

Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone memorial arch, change clothes, slaughter hall hall; Central, from red gate to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, monuments, buildings and buildings for sacrifice; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.

Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.

Zhao LingQian in sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".

The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. Long temple carved granite steps as base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent. Long stay behind after Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.

Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.32 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste. Is now Zhao Mausoleum park is a world-famous tourist scenic spot. Now the national key cultural relics protection units.

Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.

Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.

Shenyang zhaoling ancient history, mysterious tomb, beautiful natural landscape, as tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort, also become the window of the people all over the world understand China, know about shenyang.