千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關的《沈陽北陵公園導游詞(優(yōu)秀范文五篇)》，但愿對你工作學習有幫助，當然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《沈陽北陵公園導游詞(優(yōu)秀范文五篇)》。
第一篇：沈陽北陵導游詞
清昭陵現(xiàn)為國家重點文物保護單位，并于20__年7月1日與沈陽故宮、沈陽福陵和撫順永陵，經(jīng)第28屆世界遺產(chǎn)委員會會議表決通過，正式列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。
昭陵始建于清崇德八年(1643年)至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，后歷經(jīng)多次改建和增修而呈現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的規(guī)模。陵寢建筑的平面布局遵循“前朝后寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、后三個部分組成，其主體建筑都建在中軸線上，兩側(cè)對稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點。
昭陵全陵占地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳。;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房。;后部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。
方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內(nèi)有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿后面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之后是月牙城和寶清昭陵城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城后面是隆業(yè)山，登山俯視，陵園風光可盡收眼底。
游昭陵時，先游前部。前部在繚墻外，參道兩側(cè)有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建筑，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術(shù)珍品。游罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是游中部的開始。正紅門為繚墻的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動，更引人注目。正紅門內(nèi)的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是"大白"和"小白"。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據(jù)說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對，為頌揚墓主而建，里面所豎碑稱"昭陵神功圣德碑"。
出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對。方城為后部，它建造得如同城池一般，位于繚墻，仿佛是城中之城。游方城先要游隆恩殿。隆恩殿居于方城中心，前有隆恩門，后有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗清昭陵巖臺階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕梁、金匾紅墻，故又顯得異常華麗。
參觀罷隆恩殿，經(jīng)過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環(huán)合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生?，F(xiàn)在昭陵已辟為北陵公園。
昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數(shù)里的古松群。現(xiàn)存古松二千余棵，松齡達三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵松在金瓦紅墻中構(gòu)成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。
民國十六年五月(1927年)，以陵寢為中心辟為“北陵公園”，如今占地面積330萬平方米。其總體規(guī)劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵后三部分。園內(nèi)的自然景觀千姿百態(tài)，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔?？v觀整個園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內(nèi)建筑與景觀巧妙結(jié)合，用中國傳統(tǒng)園林建筑藝術(shù)將自然美和人工美合為一體，構(gòu)成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外游客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波蕩漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光游玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣。
Clear zhaoling now for the national key cultural relics protection unit, and on July 1, 20__ and the imperial palace in shenyang, shenyang fu mausoleum and fushun ling, after a vote by the 28th world heritage committee meeting, on the world heritage list.
Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (1643 years) to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion, after repeated after rebuilding and Labour market and the size of the present now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.
Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone arches, change clothes, slaughter hall hall. ; The middle, from the red door to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, stone floor, and sacrifice to occupancy. ; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.
Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and baoqing zhaoling city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.
The front of zhaoling swim, swim first. Front sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".
The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. With beautifully carved granite qing long temple zhaoling is base rock steps, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent.
Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.
Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.
Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.3 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste.
第二篇：遼寧北陵公園導游詞
古代皇陵都有各自的名號，這些陵號的來源，或體現(xiàn)對皇帝一生功業(yè)的總結(jié)和贊譽，或者是帶有吉祥和祝福的含義。
清代陵名一般由嗣皇帝欽定。其次，清代還有一項制度，如果遇到陵名與地名重復時清昭陵，必須將地名換掉，這叫避諱。可見，帝王陵名是極其神圣的。
昭陵一名是順治元年八月初九太宗駕崩一周年火化校宮時確定的。昭陵陵名的來歷前人有兩種不同解釋，一種解釋認為是仿效唐太宗李世民的昭陵，另一種解釋說與古代昭穆制度有關。提出清昭陵仿唐昭陵者是乾隆皇帝。他在東巡盛京祭掃昭陵時表達了這個見解。其實，這不過是乾隆的附會之言 ，昭陵在定名時正是大清剛剛打敗李自成農(nóng)民起義軍占據(jù)北京，此時明朝及李自成仍有很強勢力，鹿死誰手尚難定論，很難想像有把清太宗與唐太宗相提并列的必要。乾隆皇帝所以把清太宗與唐太宗并列在于他政治的需要 ，李世民被歷代統(tǒng)治一者奉為帝王楷模，他在位二十三年，禮賢下士，納諫兼聽，國富民強，史稱其時代為“貞觀之治”，為盛唐時期經(jīng)濟文化的高度發(fā)展奠定了基礎。乾隆把今祖與李世民相提并論旨在告慰世人，大清江山也會如同漢唐一樣會出現(xiàn)一代新的盛世。
其次，說到昭陵出自昭穆制度的說法也欠妥當。昭穆是古代宗法制度，此制用于墓葬的排列順序以及大廟種位的排列9其法以祖宗位居正中，其它各輩分按左昭右穆順序依次類推。盛京有永、福、昭三座陵墓，其中一永演為祖陵，地位最高，福陵次之，昭陵排列第三。如果按昭穆制度排列，永陵應在正中，福陵在其左(東)稱為昭，昭陵在其右稱為“穆”。而現(xiàn)行永福昭三陵，永陵在最東，福陵在中，昭陵在西，三座陵寢根本構(gòu)不成昭穆關系。
昭陵的名可能是出于對“昭”字含義本身的選擇。古人以昭字作“彰明”、“顯揚”解。昭陵陵名的含義就是將太宗文德武功彰明于世.并使之顯揚了后的含義，大至不過如此。
第三篇：沈陽昭陵導游詞
此亭是大祭時焚燒祝版、紙張及金銀錁的地方。燒祭時主祭人要站在月臺西南角的“望燎位”上觀看，以盡孝道。這種儀式叫“望燎”。是祭掃的最后一道程序。大祭禮就是在這焚帛亭的煙火升騰及眾官員的哀嚎聲中結(jié)束的。
（昭陵祭祀盛典概況）
為了讓大家了解清代皇陵中舉行最重要的典禮――祭禮，我先介紹一下昭陵祭禮的概況。祭禮是昭陵最重大，最繁瑣的禮制活動。在清代，除展謁禮和清明敷土禮之外，所有重大祭禮典禮均在隆恩殿內(nèi)舉行。所以說隆思殿是祭禮的重要場所。
所謂“祭禮”，其本意是“以禮儀哀悼亡者”?！抖Y記》說：“凡治人之道，莫重于禮，禮有五經(jīng)，莫重于祭”。就是說祭禮的核心是祭，其內(nèi)容是“禮”。
中國封建統(tǒng)治者一向主張“圣天子孝先天下，首重山陵”他們把祭祖視為“關于大運之發(fā)祥”，“鞏萬載之金湯”，“開億世之統(tǒng)緒”的大事，是“展孝報本”，“敬祖”的實施。因此封建帝王對祭祖都十分重視。
清朝統(tǒng)治者入主中原后，學習漢人習俗，在歷代王朝祭禮基礎上，經(jīng)過改革并融進了滿族的特點，形成與歷代不同的祭禮制。清朝皇帝對祭禮的重視程度與前朝帝王相比，有過之而無不及。他們認為自己的一切都是祖宗給的，甚至連自己的命運都受祖宗在天之靈的制約。基于這種觀念，他們對祖先的陵墓、祖宗遺跡、遺物，甚至包括世居的故鄉(xiāng)都十分崇敬，特別是對盛京感情更為深厚。因為盛京是大清開國的“龍興”之地。從順治開始就曾經(jīng)策劃東巡祭祖，因為順治皇帝六歲時，也就是崇德八年（1643年）八月在盛京故宮大政殿即位后，于第二年八月，遷都北京，就離開了他生長的地方。在他長大成人后，十分眷戀故土，多次提出回盛京祭祖，敬瞻祖宗開國舊跡。有一次甚至已準備好，不久即可祭祖。然而終因國勢不寧未能如愿。從此失去機遇，抱憾終生?？滴趸实郾绕涓赣H來說，要幸運的多。康熙十年，當他還是一位“少年天子”的時候，率先回到他夢寐中的盛京，親祭祖陵。從此開辟清代一項“東巡”定制?？滴趸实郾救嗽拇螙|巡盛京，其中一次由雍親王恭代；乾隆皇帝亦步亦趨，也效法祖父四次東巡；嘉慶皇帝在位二十五年中，巡幸盛京兩次；道光皇帝在位期間正處清朝國勢日下，列強侵犯頻頻，但仍行～次東巡盛典，并從此為這項盛典畫上了句號。
清帝東巡的主要目的.就是祭祀祖宗山陵，其祭掃場面最盛大，禮制最隆重?；实塾H祭昭陵一般分為二天舉行，第一大舉行“展謁禮”，晚上住在留都宮殿，也就是盛京故宮。第二天舉行大饗禮。兩種祭禮不同。
展謁禮是皇帝穿素服，直接到寶項前面的石祭臺前向山陵奠酒和哀哭，與民間到祖墳哭拜的意思相似。大饗禮是皇帝穿朝服在謁陵的第二天舉行，地點在隆恩殿。
清代皇陵祭禮名目繁多，從規(guī)模上分，有大祭小祭；從節(jié)氣上分有清明、中元、冬至、歲暮；還有帝后的忌辰祭。這樣，每年要舉行七次大祭?；柿昙蓝Y，繁文得節(jié)，名目之多，等級森嚴，興師動眾，糜費驚人。
（隆恩殿）
為了讓大家了解隆恩殿，我剛才介紹了昭陵祭祀概況，下面我們就看一看昔日清朝四位皇帝曾10次親臨昭陵舉行隆重祭掃大典的隆思殿。
隆恩殿又稱“享殿”。崇德八年八月草創(chuàng)，順治七年十一月定名隆恩殿，同時懸掛牌匾，康熙三十年改建，現(xiàn)在大家看到的是改建后的規(guī)模。
第四篇：沈陽北陵導游詞
北陵又稱清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博樂濟吉特氏的陵墓，占地面積 16萬平方米，是清初“關外三陵”中規(guī)模最大、氣勢最宏偉的一座。位于沈陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現(xiàn)代園林合一的游覽勝地。園內(nèi)古松參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水蕩漾，樓殿威嚴，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現(xiàn)代園林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，還葬有關睢宮宸妃、麟趾宮貴妃、慶宮淑妃等一批后妃佳麗，是清初關外陵寢中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我國現(xiàn)存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建筑之一。
昭陵始建于清崇德八年(1643年)，至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，后歷經(jīng)多次改建和增修而呈現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的規(guī)模。陵寢建筑的平面布局遵循“前朝后寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、后三個部分組成，其主體建筑都建在中軸線上，兩側(cè)對稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點。
昭陵全陵占地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房;后部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。
方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內(nèi)有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿后面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之后是月牙城和寶城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城后面是隆業(yè)山，登山俯視，陵園風光可盡收眼底。
昭陵前部在繚墻外，參道兩側(cè)有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建筑，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術(shù)珍品。游罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是游中部的開始。正紅門為繚墻的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動，更引人注目。正紅門內(nèi)的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是"大白"和"小白"。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據(jù)說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對，為頌揚墓主而建，里面所豎碑稱"昭陵神功圣德碑"。
出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對。方城為后部，它建造得如同城池一般，位于繚墻，仿佛是城中之城。游方城先要游隆恩殿。隆恩殿居于方城中心，前有隆恩門，后有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗巖臺階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕梁、金匾紅墻，故又顯得異常華麗。隆恩殿后經(jīng)過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環(huán)合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。
民國十六年五月(1927年)，以陵寢為中心辟為“北陵公園”，如今占地面積332萬平方米。其總體規(guī)劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵后三部分。園內(nèi)的自然景觀千姿百態(tài)，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近 200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔?？v觀整個園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內(nèi)建筑與景觀巧妙結(jié)合，用中國傳統(tǒng)園林建筑藝術(shù)將自然美和人工美合為一體，構(gòu)成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外游客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波蕩漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光游玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣?，F(xiàn)在北陵公園已是聞名中外的旅游景區(qū)。現(xiàn)為國家重點文物保護單位。
參觀罷隆恩殿，經(jīng)過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環(huán)合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生?，F(xiàn)在昭陵已辟為北陵公園。
昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數(shù)里的古松群。現(xiàn)存古松二千余棵，松齡達三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵松在金瓦紅墻中構(gòu)成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。
沈陽昭陵古老的歷史、神秘的皇陵、千姿百態(tài)的自然景觀，成為數(shù)以萬計的中外游客為之心曠神怡、流連忘返的瀏覽勝地，亦成為世界各國人民了解中國、了解沈陽的窗口.
Zhao Mausoleum called clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bo le dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. Garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. Zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of GongChen princess, 'toe GongGuiFei, GongShuFei etc. A batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.
Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (in 1643), to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion of after reconstruction and Labour market and present it with many times the size of the now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.
Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone memorial arch, change clothes, slaughter hall hall; Central, from red gate to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, monuments, buildings and buildings for sacrifice; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.
Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.
Zhao LingQian in sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".
The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. Long temple carved granite steps as base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent. Long stay behind after Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.
Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.32 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste. Is now Zhao Mausoleum park is a world-famous tourist scenic spot. Now the national key cultural relics protection units.
Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.
Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.
Shenyang zhaoling ancient history, mysterious tomb, beautiful natural landscape, as tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort, also become the window of the people all over the world understand China, know about shenyang.
第五篇：沈陽北陵導游詞英文
清昭陵現(xiàn)為國家重點文物保護單位，并于20xx年7月1日與沈陽故宮、沈陽福陵和撫順永陵，經(jīng)第28屆世界遺產(chǎn)委員會會議表決通過，正式列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。
昭陵始建于清崇德八年(1643年)至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，后歷經(jīng)多次改建和增修而呈現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的規(guī)模。陵寢建筑的平面布局遵循“前朝后寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、后三個部分組成，其主體建筑都建在中軸線上，兩側(cè)對稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點。
昭陵全陵占地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳。;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房。;后部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。
方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內(nèi)有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿后面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之后是月牙城和寶清昭陵城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城后面是隆業(yè)山，登山俯視，陵園風光可盡收眼底。
游昭陵時，先游前部。前部在繚墻外，參道兩側(cè)有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建筑，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術(shù)珍品。游罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是游中部的開始。正紅門為繚墻的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動，更引人注目。正紅門內(nèi)的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是"大白"和"小白"。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據(jù)說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對，為頌揚墓主而建，里面所豎碑稱"昭陵神功圣德碑"。
出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對。方城為后部，它建造得如同城池一般，位于繚墻，仿佛是城中之城。游方城先要游隆恩殿。隆恩殿居于方城中心，前有隆恩門，后有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗清昭陵巖臺階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕梁、金匾紅墻，故又顯得異常華麗。
參觀罷隆恩殿，經(jīng)過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環(huán)合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生?，F(xiàn)在昭陵已辟為北陵公園。
昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數(shù)里的古松群?，F(xiàn)存古松二千余棵，松齡達三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵松在金瓦紅墻中構(gòu)成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。
民國十六年五月()，以陵寢為中心辟為“北陵公園”，如今占地面積330萬平方米。其總體規(guī)劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵后三部分。園內(nèi)的自然景觀千姿百態(tài)，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔。縱觀整個園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內(nèi)建筑與景觀巧妙結(jié)合，用中國傳統(tǒng)園林建筑藝術(shù)將自然美和人工美合為一體，構(gòu)成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外游客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波蕩漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光游玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣。
Clear zhaoling now for the national key cultural relics protection unit, and on July 1, 20xx and the imperial palace in shenyang, shenyang fu mausoleum and fushun ling, after a vote by the 28th world heritage committee meeting, on the world heritage list.
Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (1643 years) to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion, after repeated after rebuilding and Labour market and the size of the present now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.
Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone arches, change clothes, slaughter hall hall. ; The middle, from the red door to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, stone floor, and sacrifice to occupancy. ; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.
Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and baoqing zhaoling city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.
The front of zhaoling swim, swim first. Front sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".
The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. With beautifully carved granite qing long temple zhaoling is base rock steps, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent.
Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.
Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.
Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.3 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste.
