千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《河南嵩山少林寺導(dǎo)游詞》，但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助，當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《河南嵩山少林寺導(dǎo)游詞》。
第一篇：少林寺導(dǎo)游詞
游客朋友們，大家好!我是xxx旅行社的導(dǎo)游，大家可以叫我x導(dǎo)，首先我代表旅行社的全體員工歡迎大家的到來!坐在我旁邊的這位就是我們的司機(jī)x師傅，x師傅有著豐富的駕駛經(jīng)驗(yàn)，接下來的旅途中將由我和x師傅共同為大家服務(wù)，如果有什么不周之處還請(qǐng)大家多多包涵。俗話說：‘相聚既是緣分!”在這里,我希望大家能夠珍惜這份情誼,在相聚的日子里,能夠相互關(guān)心,相互愛護(hù),為這段旅途留下一段美好而難忘的回憶!
接下來我把今天的行程向大家簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下:現(xiàn)在我們正行駛在鄭少高速公路上，大約需要三個(gè)半小時(shí)，我們就到達(dá)了今天的目的地---河南登封少林寺。
現(xiàn)在，我先向大家簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下河南的概況。可能大家都知道，古時(shí)呢，把天下分為九州，河南為豫州，獨(dú)具九州之中，故稱“中州”。而現(xiàn)在許多河南人喜歡把行、可以等詞匯說成是中就來源于這里了。全省土地總面積16.7萬平方公里，分17個(gè)省轄市，下轄88個(gè)縣和21個(gè)縣級(jí)市，省會(huì)為鄭州。河南不僅平原遼闊、氣候濕潤(rùn)、土質(zhì)肥美堪稱我國農(nóng)業(yè)大省，而且還形成了比較完善的工業(yè)體系，經(jīng)濟(jì)逐漸迅速發(fā)展。
交通方面，中國鐵路網(wǎng)的兩條中軸線路――隴海線和京廣線分別從東至西、從南至北從河南的中部通過，鄭州是全國鐵路網(wǎng)的中心。另外，河南還是國家重要公路、航空線的貫通之處，是南來北往，西去東行的必經(jīng)之地。因此，不論陸路或空中交通，河南與全國各地的社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化聯(lián)系都十分方便，處于全國交通輻輳的中心地位。
此外，河南還是中華民族發(fā)祥地之一，有著悠久的歷史文化，我國第一個(gè)奴隸制王朝夏就建都在陽城鎮(zhèn)，也就是現(xiàn)在的登封告成鎮(zhèn)，還有距今八千多年的新政裴里崗化，三千多年的J都以及仰韶文化、二里頭文化、大河村遺址等。除此之外，歷史上還有不少的王朝都曾在河南內(nèi)建都和分封諸侯。
在中國的八大古都之中，僅河南就占據(jù)了四個(gè)，它們是：十三朝古都洛陽、七朝古都殷開封、殷商國都安陽、鄭州。河南地處中原的腹地，五千年的中華文明史有四千年與這里緊密相連。所話說：“得中原者得天下”。南宋以前，這里一直是中國的文化軸心，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的焦點(diǎn)。無數(shù)杰出人物在這塊土地上縱橫馳騁，激蕩起多少歷史風(fēng)云。
游客朋友們，景區(qū)馬上就要到了，現(xiàn)在我給大家簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下景區(qū)的概況。少林寺始建于北魏太和十九年,因其座落于少室山密林之中，故名"少林寺"。北魏孝昌三年釋迦牟尼的第二十八代佛徒菩提達(dá)摩歷時(shí)三年到達(dá)少林寺，首傳禪宗，影響極大。因此，少林寺被世界佛教統(tǒng)稱為"禪宗祖庭"。2000年，少林寺景區(qū)被國家旅游局首批認(rèn)定為我國目前最高級(jí)---4A級(jí)旅游區(qū)。
景區(qū)馬上就要到了，因?yàn)槲覀兘裉煲斡[的景點(diǎn)是一家寺院，旅游者在游覽時(shí)有四忌需牢記心頭，以免引起爭(zhēng)執(zhí)和不快。1.因?yàn)樗略菏欠痖T清凈之地，我們游覽時(shí)切記不宜大聲喧嘩或再寺廟內(nèi)隨意走動(dòng)。2.寺院內(nèi)的佛像是不能隨便去碰去摸的。3.對(duì)寺院的僧人要稱其為大師或師傅，對(duì)主持僧人要稱其為長(zhǎng)老或方丈。4.佛教的禮節(jié)和我們平時(shí)的禮節(jié)也是不一樣的，見到他們的行禮方式是合十禮，忌用握手、擁抱、摸僧人頭部等不當(dāng)之禮節(jié)。記住這幾點(diǎn)就不會(huì)惹到不必要的麻煩。
現(xiàn)在景區(qū)就要到了，需要提醒大家的是進(jìn)山注意防火，照相時(shí)注意安全。等師傅把車停好以后，請(qǐng)大家?guī)Ш米约旱馁F重物品，關(guān)好車窗，記清我們的出牌號(hào)，隨我一起下車游覽!
我們現(xiàn)在來到了少林寺的山門前,請(qǐng)大家看山門上牌匾中”少林寺”三個(gè)大字.他是清代康熙皇帝的御筆.我們經(jīng)常看到乾隆皇帝的御筆,而康熙皇帝的卻很難看到,因?yàn)樗苌賱?dòng)筆，被稱為:”一字千斤”.等一下大家一定要把這”三千金”照下來帶回家去.
大家知不知道，”深山藏古寺”,寺院一般建在深山,所以第一道門叫”山門”.但更重要的是從“三門”而來.佛教認(rèn)為人有”三毒”,就是“貪”、“嗔”、“癡”。佛教認(rèn)為,過了三門,就會(huì)滅掉這三毒,在心理上做一個(gè)快樂的自由人.我們現(xiàn)在看到的是“彌勒佛”,他是佛祖的未來接班人。請(qǐng)看這副對(duì)聯(lián)：“大肚能容，容天下難容之事”、“慈顏常笑，笑世間可笑之人”。這是佛家向我們傳授的一種人生智慧。心胸寬廣，萬事看開，知足長(zhǎng)樂，自然健康長(zhǎng)壽?，F(xiàn)在大家看到的是少林寺碑林，這些石碑反映了人們朝拜少林寺的'盛況。碑林兩側(cè)是錘譜堂，是少林僧人練武之地。
現(xiàn)在我們面前的是天王殿，殿外這兩個(gè)金剛力士叫哼哈二將。傳說他們威力無窮，一哼一哈吸人魂魄。他們站在這里是為了防止妖魔鬼怪進(jìn)寺院。進(jìn)入殿內(nèi)，我們可以看到護(hù)法神四大天王，他們分別持有琵琶,慧劍，龍蛇，天傘。象征風(fēng)，調(diào)，雨，順。
請(qǐng)大家跟我來看這塊碑，它是少林寺最有價(jià)值的碑，叫太宗文皇帝御書碑，刻于1200年前，它是唐太宗李世民為了表彰駕有功的13棍僧的戰(zhàn)功而立的，記載著13棍僧的名字和這歷史。<<少林寺>>電影的情節(jié)，就是根據(jù)這塊碑的內(nèi)容改編的。
碑后的鐘鼓二樓是為了迎接寺院1500年大慶重修的。俗話說，辰暮鼓，鐘鼓是為了給僧人們一種嚴(yán)整的時(shí)間觀念，提醒他們修佛學(xué)，不要偷懶。鐘樓二層懸掛一口鐘，一層供奉的是地藏菩薩。他曾說：地獄未空，誓不成佛。他的修行本來可以成佛的，但他發(fā)愿如果有將那些受苦的人解救出來，決不成佛。
我們現(xiàn)在來到寺院重要的建筑“大雄寶殿“，這里是全寺的佛事活動(dòng)中心。“大雄“是佛祖的別稱，表示佛的光明無量，請(qǐng)大家隨我進(jìn)殿參觀。這里供奉了3尊佛，左邊的這尊佛是西方極樂世界的主宰阿彌陀佛。右邊是東方凈琉璃世界的藥師佛。中間是佛祖釋迦摩尼，他是我們生活這個(gè)世界的主宰。兩邊的塑像是十八羅漢，羅漢，是佛中的一種等級(jí)，意思是有了一定修行的人。再往后走是藏經(jīng)閣和方丈室，1750年乾隆曾住過這里，所以又叫龍亭.
之后的立雪亭是少林寺最有意義的建筑了。據(jù)說當(dāng)年達(dá)摩面壁九年之后住在這里，神光為了向他求法，在大雪紛飛的夜晚，在門口站了一夜，達(dá)摩最后一次試探他說到：“要我傳法，除非天降紅雪。神光用刀斬?cái)嗔俗约旱淖蟊?，鮮血染紅了雪地，達(dá)摩深受感動(dòng)，把衣缽法器傳給了他，賜名慧可，也就是禪宗二祖，后代僧人為了紀(jì)念他曾斷臂求法就斜披袈裟單掌施禮。
少林寺最后一層建筑，也是最有價(jià)值的西方圣人殿，建于明朝，是少林僧人過去練功習(xí)武的地方，主佛是毗盧佛。墻上的壁畫是五百羅漢朝毗盧，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)原畫家在顏料中加了鉛粉,所以這些羅漢臉的顏色60年變一次。而地下排列有序，深陷的十八個(gè)坑,是少林僧人練武時(shí)踩出的站樁坑，“拳打一條線，拳打臥牛之地“就是不受環(huán)境的限制，少林拳注重與腿功的配合，有拳打三分，腳踢七分的說法。等一下自由活動(dòng)時(shí)間，大家可以學(xué)上兩招吧! 最后，各位尊敬的游客，少林寺的游覽到這里就要結(jié)束了。接下來，大家大家可以自由活動(dòng)，半個(gè)小時(shí)以后我們?cè)僭谶@里集合，謝謝各位的支持!
第二篇：少林寺的英語導(dǎo)游詞
少林寺的英語導(dǎo)游詞范文
shaolin temple is china's famous temple, and chan sect. it is located at the foot of shaoshi mountain and got its name from its location. shaolin temple has a reputation for its zen buddhism and shaolin gongfu, which is the main attraction of the scenery spot. shaolin temple was built for indian monk patuo in 495 or 19 of the yaihe year in the northern wei dynasty by xiaowen emperor.
shaolin was built against the hills. in the period of its great prosperity, seven buildings lined the central line of the temple, but in the war among warlords in the period of kuomingtang, some main buildings were burnt by shisanyou, including the hall of heavenly king, the abbot's room and the hall for preaching the buddhist doctrines and the bell tower and many precious buddhist sutras pugilism charts were destroyed as well. in the late 20th century, shaolin temple was rebuilt to the old system.
the stone tablets in shaolin temple are also well known, which are mainly in the ciyun hall, or the tablet passage. about 120 pieces of handwriting works are stored here, dating from the northern qi dynasty. many famous masters, such as caijing, mipei, zhao meng fu and dong qichang, ever left their handwriting here.
tower forest is where the monks were buried. the one in shaolin temple is the biggest in china, 232 all together. it is of great value in the study of buddhism scriptures, buildings and zen buddhism.
besides, some other famous places include the buddhist convent, built in memory of damo buddhist meditating facing the wall; damo cave and the sweet dew tower, where batuo ,the founder for the shaolin temple, translated the sutras.
in addition to the visit to the historic buildings, shaolin would give performance of shaolin gongfu, which will broaden your outlook and let you have a taste of the charm of shaolin martial arts.
chinese kungfu: chinese is a general designation of chinese wushu and gongfu, a culture developed from the long practice in life and the knowledge of the body. it's a traditional precious heritage, and at the same time a special sport of great value.
with china's reform, chinese gongfu has spread over the world. to promote its development worldwide, the olympic committee has included chinese wushu in the events of the XX sydney olymipcs.
第三篇：少林寺英語導(dǎo)游詞
shaolin temple is chinas famous temple, and chan sect. it is located at the foot of shaoshi mountain and got its name from its location. shaolin temple has a reputation for its zen buddhism and shaolin gongfu, which is the main attraction of the scenery ot. shaolin temple was built for indian monk patuo in 495 or 9 of the yaihe year in the northern wei dynasty by xiaowen emperor.
shaolin was built against the hills. in the period of its great proerity, seven buildings lined the central line of the temple, but in the war among warlords in the period of kuomingtang, some main buildings were burnt by shisanyou, including the hall of heavenly king, the abbots room and the hall for preaching the buddhist doctrines and the bell tower and many precious buddhist sutras pugilism charts were destroyed as well. in the late 20th century, shaolin temple was rebuilt to the old system.
the stone tablets in shaolin temple are also well known, which are mainly in the ciyun hall, or the tablet passage. about 20 pieces of handwriting works are stored here, dating from the northern qi dynasty. many famous masters, such as caijing, mipei, zhao meng fu and dong qichang, ever left their handwriting here.
tower forest is where the monks were buried. the one in shaolin temple is the biggest in china, 232 all together. it is of great value in the study of buddhism scriptures, buildings and zen buddhism.
besides, some other famous places include the buddhist convent, built in memory of damo buddhist meditating facing the wall; damo cave and the sweet dew tower, where batuo ,the founder for the shaolin temple, translated the sutras.
in addition to the visit to the historic buildings, shaolin would give performance of shaolin gongfu, which will broaden your outlook and let you have a taste of the charm of shaolin martial arts.
chinese kungfu: chinese is a general designation of chinese wushu and gongfu, a culture developed from the long practice in life and the knowledge of the body. its a traditional precious heritage, and at the same time a ecial ort of great value.
with chinas reform, chinese gongfu has read over the world. to promote its development worldwide, the olympic committee has included chinese wushu in the events of the XX sydney olymipcs.
第四篇：少林寺英語導(dǎo)游詞
Hello, tourists! Today, Im going to take you to visit Shaolin Temple, a famous Buddhist temple with an extremely important position in China. First of all, let me introduce the general situation of Dengfeng City and Shaolin Temple.
Dengfeng city is located in the middle and west of Henan Province, south of Songshan mountain. The total area is 1220 square kilometers and the total population is 610000. Dengfeng is a famous historical and cultural city at the provincial level. It is a famous town of cultural relics and martial arts. Dengfeng has a long history. According to historical records, the Xia Dynasty, the first slavery country in China, first established its capital in Yangcheng (now Gaocheng town), Yudu Yangcheng, and Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Che, visited Songshan Mountain, officially established Gaoyuan County, which was changed into Songyang County in the Sui Dynasty. In 696 ad, Empress Wu ascended Songshan Mountain and granted Zhongyue, and achieved great success. She changed Songyang County into Dengfeng County, Yangcheng County into Gaocheng County, and the two counties were merged into Dengfeng County in the Jin Dynasty. Since 1983, it has been subordinate to Zhengzhou. In 1994, it was withdrawn from the county to the city.
Dengfeng has unique tourism resources, such as zhougongkaojingtai, Zhongyue temple, Songyang academy, Zhongyue Songshan, etc. Song Mountain is divided into two parts, Taishi mountain and Shaoshi mountain. It is said that song mountain is the two wives of Yu king. Shaoshi mountain is steep and hard to climb. The famous Shaolin Temple at home and abroad is named after the dense forest built in Shaoshi mountain.
The temple was built in 495 A.D. in the 19th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty. It was built by the Emperor Xiaowen after he moved his capital to Luoyang to settle down with the eminent Indian monk samanbada. It is the ancestral hall of Buddhism and Zen in China, the birthplace of Shaolin martial arts, known as the first famous temple in the world. It was founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty and flourished in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, king of Qin, was rewarded by Li Shimin for his contribution to the battle. Thanks to the strong support of the imperial court, Shaolin Temple has developed rapidly, becoming a famous Buddhist temple at home and abroad, and won the title of the first famous temple in the world. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were two thousand Shaolin temples. In the Ming Dynasty, Shaolin Temple was at its peak. From the end of Qing Dynasty, Shaolin Temple gradually declined. Especially in 1928, during the warlords scuffle, Shi Yousan set fire to the Shaolin Temple, and the main buildings, the Scriptures and cultural relics collected in the temple were all burnt. After the founding of the peoples Republic of China, Shaolin Temple has been renovated. In the 1980s, movie star Jet Li shot the famous film "Shaolin Temple" here. In addition, the promotion of master Shi Yongxin, the current abbot of Shaolin Temple in recent years, made Shaolin Temple gradually return to its former fame.
Now, we have come to the gate of Shaolin Temple. Please close your Windows, take your valuables, get off with me and visit Shaolin Temple.
Now you can see that the temple gate is the Mountain Gate of Shaolin Temple. Because most of the Buddhist temples are located in the deep mountains, they are called the mountain gate, and they symbolize the three liberation of Buddhism. Also called the three liberation gate, the word "Zen and martial arts" on the mountain wall is the annotation of Shaolin Temple as the ancestral hall of Zen and Shaolin martial arts. Zen is the soul, martial arts is the garment, martial arts is practised, and Zen is the foundation of martial arts. When you enter, you will protect the temple and serve the country To save all living beings, retreat to Zen and practice martial arts.
The first thing you see when you enter the Mountain Gate hall is the Maitreya Buddha with big belly, also known as the welcome Buddha. He is kind-hearted and welcomes you to come here. He is dignified and solemn. He likes to see the worlds shining light. He laughs and welcomes people to bless the bliss forever. A couplet represents that only ordinary people can join the Buddhist gate with a smile. At the back is Bodhisattva Weituo holding a Vajra treasure pestle to protect the three Buddhist monks in the temple.
On the east side of the corridor is the Stone Gallery. Shaolin Temple has a history of 1511 years since it was built. Among the 108 stone tablets, there are not only the prosperous times of the northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also the burning and disaster of the late Sui, yuan, Ming, Qing, Republic of China and cultural revolution. In 1928, Shi Yousan, the warlord, burned the temple for more than 40 days, burning the buildings on the ground, while Shaolins The spirit of Zen and martial arts is rooted in Songshan Mountain and in the hearts of the people all over the country.
Please follow me into the mountain gate. The building we see now is the temple of the heavenly king. In front of them are two guard Buddhas. Its said that there are 500 followers of the Buddhas when they travel, mainly the two secret trace and Narayana. However, according to the sayings in the romance of the gods and their mouth shape, people call the two Buddhas the second general of hum ha. This is the source of hum has voice when Shaolin monks practice Kung Fu. The four heavenly kings enshrined in it are the eastern holding heavenly king, the southern growth heavenly king, the Western light eye heavenly king, and the northern multi heard heavenly king. Their duties are to help the people in danger and help the poor, and to help the people in the world. The magic weapon in hand represents the smooth weather, which also represents the most simple desire of people under the feudal agricultural economy.
Its five minutes in hammer spectrum hall. We have Shaolin Kung Fu. Now we come to hammer spectrum hall. Wooden statues or plaster idols are eager for a fight. Strike while the iron is hot. The 4 groups of 216 hammer images are shown in the form of clay sculpture. They are shown in the origin, development, practice, elite routine, national defense function and monk soldiers achievements. They are Zen meditation, running around the Buddha, eight segment brocade, Xiaohong boxing, big red boxing, six and boxing, cross arm boxing, Luo Han Quan and Zhaoyang boxing. Its Shaolin Kung Fu.
Now we come to the central building of the temple, the Mahavira hall, which is an important place for monks to carry out Buddhist activities. The southeast corner in front is the bell tower, and the southwest corner is the drum tower, which is the fixed building of the temple. We often say that the morning bell and evening drum is a sign of monks daily life and Buddhist activities.
There are three important steles beside the bell tower. This stele, the monument of Shaolin Temple in Song Yue of the Tang Dynasty, is Li Shimins achievement in praising the monks for helping the Tang Dynasty to pacify Wang Shichong, the rebellious party. On the back is the stele of imperial script given to baiguzhuang of Shaolin Temple, which tells the story of thirteen stick monks saving the Tang King. At that time, the monks of Shaolin Temple rescued Li Shimin, the Qin king, and helped to pacify Wang Shichong and Wang Renzes uncle and nephews rebellion, and finally tanzong was appointed as the general, and also allowed the Shaolin Temple to build its own barracks to prepare 500 monks, which was also the basis for the shooting of "Shaolin Temple" starring Jet Li in the 1980s.
What we see below is the Xiaoshan Zen masters practice stele, which refers to the public morality of his expedition and rejuvenation of Shaolin Zen. On the back is the monument of three religions and nine streams of praise of Hunyuan. From different aspects, we can see the statues of Laozi, Confucius and Sakyamuni. Coincidentally, these three lives in the same era. Confucius once went to the state of Zhou to learn rites and music from Laozi, who was the director of the national archives. Now there are stone tablets in Luoyang, the capital of the Zhou Dynasty, where Confucius entered the Zhou Dynasty. Sakyamuni was 12 years older than Confucius. This monument reflects that mount song is a place where Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism gather together, and also reflects the thought of the confluence of the three religions.
Please follow me to visit the Mahavira hall. In the center of the hall, there is the real Buddha, Sakyamuni Buddha. On the left, there is the past Buddha, the pharmacist Buddha in the Oriental static glass world. On the right, there is the future Buddha, the Amitabha Buddha in the Western Paradise. Different from other temples, there are Bodhidharma and the king jinnaro, the founder of Shaolin stick Why? The answer is in the next visit. Curious friends may find Kirin statues under the pillars of the main hall, which represents that Zen Buddhism is completely Chinese Buddhism.
Walking into the hall of Jinaro, it shows three different images of King Jinaro: holding Dharma, protecting Dharma and responding to the body. King Jinaro is the unique Dharma protector of Shaolin Temple. In Sanskrit, it means the flying sky of the Buddhist God. It is said that on March 26, 1351 A.D. (one day in the Yuan Dynasty), the red scarf army raided Shaolin, and many monks were beaten back. At this critical moment, a unkempt fire monk ran out of the kitchen, holding a fire stick, roaring and flashing, and retreated in an instant. After that, he claimed that he had gone away. The temple monk honored him as the first person to show his martial arts.
After listening to the story of King jinnara, lets take a look at the history of Bodhidharma. I walked into the six ancestral halls with six ancestors worshiping Avalokitesvara. They are Bodhidharma of the first ancestor, Huike of the second group, can of the third ancestor, Daoxin of the fourth ancestor, Hongren of the fifth ancestor and Huineng of the sixth ancestor. When it came to Hongren, the fifth ancestor, the time came to the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The Zen School was divided into two groups: the north and the south. The body was a bodhi tree, and the heart was like a mirror platform. Always brush to avoid dust. It is the opinion of the northern school on behalf of Shenxiu that Zen needs long-term practice. Huineng of the southern school advocates epiphany. He believes that as long as the heart is sincere, everyone can become a Buddha on his own. There is no Buddha outside the heart. I am not the Buddha in the world, but in peoples hearts. A Bodhi has no trees, a mirror is not a platform, there is nothing. Where to provoke the dust has laid the status of his six ancestors. On the Western gable is a picture of Dharma returning to the West. Bodhidharma, the 28th generation descendant of Sakyamuni and the nantianzhu monk during the reign of emperor Xuanwu of Wei Dynasty, came to the Jinling of Nanliang for three years and had no chance to talk with emperor Liangwu. After that, he crossed the Yangtze River with a reed, went to Luoyang in the north, and then went to the wall of Shaolin temple for nine years. When he died, someone found Dharma wearing a shoe during the journey, and opened the tomb with only one of Dharmas shoes.
Next we came to the library of the temple, the Sutra collection Pavilion. Behind it was the Abbots room, where Emperor Qianlong stayed when he visited Shaolin.
From the time of Zen to the Southern Song Dynasty, it combined with Confucianism and formed Neo Confucianism in Songyang Academy. In Buddhism, there are also stories of seeking Dharma with broken arms. Its said that our Bodhidharma master first preached Zen in Shaolin at that time, and there were many apprentices. One of them was a Luoyang monk named Shengguang, who learned Dharma with sincerity. On a snowy day, the God light said in front of the Abbots room: please teach the Buddha Dharma to all living beings. At that time, it was snowing like goose feather, and it wasnt long before the divine light became a snowman. Dharma said: its OK to pass the Dharma and wait until when the red snow falls. At that time, the God light took out his Sabre and cut off the snow on his left arm without hesitation. Dharma said: Hui Ke became his Dharma name and the second ancestor of Zen. It is also the embodiment of Zens insistence on the peoples mind, the Buddhas nature and the writing. From then on, Shaolin monks built a snow pavilion to commemorate his sincerity in learning Dharma.
Come to the Wenshu hall on the right side. In addition to the worship of Wenshu Bodhisattva, there is also the temple treasure of Shaolin Temple, the shadow stone of Dharma face wall. Our Bodhidharma has been facing the wall for nine years. When he was settled, the bird built a birds nest on his body. He didnt know it. His eyebrows fell off to form a kind of silver eyebrow tea. Water droplets can penetrate hard rocks, and the shadow of our Dharma Master can also leave a shadow on them. In fact, his body reflects the ultraviolet light and the radioactive radium light in the deep mountains, and the shadow is carved on the rock for a long time.
Now you can see the largest building in the temple, the thousand Buddha Hall, with seven rooms in width and 20 meters in height. It is dedicated to the Dharma body Buddha of Sakyamuni, Pilu Buddha. Behind him is a large-scale color painting of five hundred Arhats in Pilu. Whats amazing is that the color of these Arhats faces will change at any time. Every 12 years, one arhats face will change.
Well, friends, this is the end of the tour of Shaolin Temple. Please visit freely. We will gather in the car in half an hour.
第五篇：少林寺英語導(dǎo)游詞
Shaolin Temple, in the region of Song Mountain, Dengfeng City, Henan Province, is reputed to be ’the Number One Temple under Heaven’. The temple is the cradle of the Chinese Zen Buddhism and the Shaolin Martial Arts such as Shaolin Cudgel(棍棒). One can see wild flowers and pines on the mountain. With birds singing and a brook spattering, a beautiful scene full of life and vitality(活力) is revealed to the visitors.
Shaolin Temple embraces many exciting attractions, such as the Hall of Heavenly Kings (Tianwangdian), the Mahavira Hall (Daxiongbaodian=Great Hero), the Pagoda Forest, the Dharma Cave and the Shaolin Temple Martial Art Training Center. Visitors may follow the guide about the Shaolin Temple.
First we see the Shanmen Hall(The Front Gate Hall). Hung on its top is a tablet reading ’Shaolin Temple’. The tablet was inscribed by the Emperor Kangxi (1622 - 1723) during the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911). Under the stairs of the hall crouches(蹲伏) two stone lions made in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The hall enshrines(祀奉) the Maitreya Buddha(摩珂迦葉). Two sides of the corridor behind the hall’s gate are paved with inscriptions on stone steles made during several different dynasties.
Next we arrive at the Hall of Heavenly Kings. On both sides in front of the hall stand the statues of two guardian spirits of buddhist law known as Jinggang in China,nameed “Heng”, “Hha”.The gate of the hall is guarded by two figures depicting Vajra (Buddhist warrior attendants). Inside the hall are figures of the Four Heavenly Kings who are responsible for inspecting peoples’ behavior, helping the troubled, and blessing the people.
Then we come to the Mahavira Hall(Daxiongbaodian=Great Hero). The complex’s center is right before your eyes. Both important celebrations and regular prayers are held here. 18 Buddhist Arhats(羅漢) stand along the eastern and the southern walls of the hall. Buddhas of the Middle, East and West are enshrined in this hall, respectively Sakyamuni Buddha(婆娑世界的`釋迦牟尼), Pharmacist Buddha(東方凈琉璃世界的藥師佛) and Amitabha Buddha(西方極樂世界的阿彌陀佛). Figures of Kingnaro (緊那羅王=the founder of Shaolin Cudgel) and Dharma (the founder of Chinese Zen Buddhism) stand beside those three Buddhas, a placement which is very different from other Mahavira Halls. At the feet of the pillars(柱子) in this Mahavira Hall are stone lions(麒麟) that are more than one meter (about 3.33 feet) high. On the ground there are 48 small food-pits, 20 centimeters (about 7.87 inches) deep. It is said that they are the footprints left by monks when they practiced Shaolin Martial Arts.
Zhang jing ge used to be the libery of buddhist Scriptures(手稿、經(jīng)文).It was rebuilt in 1994.It is enshrined with a white-marble(白色大理石的) Buddha donated by a Buddhist from Burma(緬甸) in 1996.
The Dharma’s Pavilion is enshrined with a bronze statue of Boddhi Dharma in the middle and four other ancestors of Zen Buddhism on both sides. It is also named “Standing-in-Snow Pavilion”,which came into being after a moving story from Buddhist doctrine.
Standing-in-Snow Pavilion.(story)
Standing on both sides of the Dharma’s Pavilion are the halls with a statue of Boddhisattva Wenshu and Boddhisattva Puxian separately.
The largest building the Pilu Hall,also called a Thousand Buddha Hall, is the last hall on the central axis of the temple.
Unexpectedly, we come to the Pagoda Forest, a graveyard for Buddhist dignitaries(高僧) through the ages. On average, the pagodas are less than 15 meters (about 49 feet) high. The layer and the shape of a pagoda depend on many factors, such as one’s Buddhist status, attainment and prestige during his lifetime. The Pagoda Forest in Shaolin Temple is the largest of China’s pagoda complexes.
Outside the temple we continue walking to the northwest, and then we will take a look at two monasteries, named the Ancestor’s Monastery and the Second Ancestor’s Monastery. The first monastery is built by a Dharma’s disciple to commemorate Dharma’s nine years of meditation in a cave. It has a big hall supported by 16 stone pillars on whose shafts(軸) are exquisitely (精巧地)carved warriors(勇士), dancing dragons and phoenixes. The second monastery is a nursing home of the second ancestor Huike who cut his left arm in order to show his sincerity to study Buddhism from Dharma. In front of the monastery are four springs created by Dharma to help Huike to fetch water easily. They are called ’Spring Zhuoxi’ and each has its own distinctive flavor.
The cave we see next is the Dharma Cave. In this cave Dharma patiently faced the wall and meditated for 9 years. Finally, he reached the immortal(不朽的) spiritual state and created the Buddhist Zen. The cave is seven meters deep (about 23 feet) and three meters high (about 9.8 feet). Many stone inscriptions are carved on both its sides. There is a Meditating Stone in the cave. It is said Dharma’s shadow was reflected upon the stone and embedded on it because of the long time of his meditation facing the wall. Unfortunately the stone was ruined during the war.
The Shaolin Temple Wushu (Martial Arts) Training Center comes last. Its perfect scenery makes it an ideal place for practicing the Chinese Shaolin Kung Fu. Shaolin monks have been practicing Kung Fu for over 1,500 years. The system was invented by Dharma who taught the monks basic methods to improve their health and defend themselves. The Martial art performance shows the true Chinese Shaolin Kung Fu. For example, Tong Zi Gong, performed by teenagers, is a kind of martial art to train one’s flexibility and strength.
In a word, Shaolin Temple is worthy of a visit. It will give you a better understanding of Chinese Buddhism and the martial arts.
