千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《都江堰導游詞》,但愿對你工作學習有幫助,當然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《都江堰導游詞》。
第一篇:都江堰導游詞
游客們,大家好!歡迎來到四川成都的都江堰景區(qū),我是導游柳百川,很高興認識你們,你們可以稱呼我“牛導”。在觀賞之前,我先強調(diào)一下注意事項:
一、請大家保管好自己的貴重物品;
二、請大家愛護環(huán)境;
三、跟隨團隊不要走丟。
現(xiàn)在,請大家跟著我,踏進都江堰大門一起游玩吧!你們知道嗎?都江堰建于公元前256年的秦昭王時期,是蜀首相李冰父子率領(lǐng)民眾修建的,大約花了20年才修建而成。距今有2000多年的歷史,是世上年代最久的無壩引水的水利工程。
乘著微微的江風,我們來到了有名的寶瓶口,大家有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)一端岷江水帶波濤洶涌的江水沖了過來,但是,到了中間,它就變成了一只忠誠的小狗,不得不流得慢了。三江口中間就是寶瓶口,寶瓶口把洶狠的江水一分為二,這種法子叫以柔克剛。寶瓶口的原理是:中間有一座被挖掉兩旁的大山,水流沖過,就自然變成了兩條,它是人工鑿成控制江水的咽喉,因此叫做寶瓶口,就因為它的外形像個瓶子。
關(guān)于寶瓶口,還有一個傳說,大家想聽嗎?
相傳李冰治水前,岷江有一條孽龍,興妖作怪,危害百姓。李冰便派李二朗和孽龍大戰(zhàn),孽龍大敗,逃亡青城山王婆巖。一見老婆婆,饑餓難忍的孽龍要老婆婆為其做飯,老婆婆將鐵鏈放入鍋里化做面條,孽龍狼吞虎咽地吃下面條,結(jié)果動彈不得。正在此時李二朗趕到,由黎山老母變成的老婆婆將鎖住的孽龍交給李二郎,并叮囑道:“不要殺它,沒有龍吐水,怎么種莊稼?!庇谑抢疃删桶涯觚堟i在泥堆的深潭里,避害興利。
現(xiàn)在請大家自由活動,我們四點在對面燒烤店整合,祝大家玩得開心。游客們,時間過得飛快,是時候要告別了,如果下次有機會我還做你們的導游。
第二篇:都江堰景區(qū)導游詞
都江堰熊貓樂園
都江堰熊貓樂園景區(qū)是世界唯一的大熊貓救護與疾病防控研究的專業(yè)機構(gòu),占地760畝。
有大熊貓疾病防控研究區(qū),救護隔離檢疫區(qū),康復訓練區(qū),公眾教育區(qū),辦公區(qū)和自然景觀區(qū)等7個功能區(qū)組成,可滿足40多只大熊貓的救護,飼養(yǎng)管理需要。
其中大熊貓康復訓練區(qū),公眾教育區(qū)和自然景觀區(qū)約500畝的范圍面向觀眾開放,開展公眾教育。
現(xiàn)有的基地綠樹成蔭,翠竹蔥蘢,鳥語花香,空氣清新。
整個基地參照國家綠色三星標準設(shè)計,建筑與自然環(huán)境巧妙融合,為大熊貓創(chuàng)造了一個良好的生活環(huán)境。
龍溪―虹口國家級自然保護區(qū)
龍溪―虹口國家級自然保護區(qū)(以下簡稱保護區(qū))是1997年經(jīng)國務(wù)院審定發(fā)布并正式命名的森林和野生動物類型自然保護區(qū),以保護大熊貓、金絲猴、羚牛等瀕危野生動物及其森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)為主要任務(wù)。
保護區(qū)位于都江堰市北部,地理坐標為東經(jīng)103°32′―103°43′,北緯31°04′―31°22′;西北與阿壩藏族自治州汶川縣相接,東與彭州市為鄰,南與都江堰市龍池鎮(zhèn)和虹口鄉(xiāng)接壤。
保護區(qū)總面積310N2,外圍保護帶面積117N2。
龍溪―虹口國家級自然保護區(qū)是全國35個大熊貓保護區(qū)之一。
位于大熊貓現(xiàn)代自然分布區(qū)狹長條狀弧形帶的中段,是岷山山系大熊貓B種群重要的棲息地。
直接聯(lián)系著岷山山系和邛崍山系兩個世界最大的大熊貓野生種群,是大熊貓生存和繁衍的關(guān)鍵區(qū)域和“天然走廊”。
保護 區(qū)位于青藏高原東緣,橫斷山北段,屬著名的生物多樣性富集區(qū)。
系典型的高山峽谷地貌,海拔820米―4582米,保存著原始的高山峽谷自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和完整的植被垂直帶譜,生物物種豐富,植被類型多樣,具有極高的保護價值和科學研究價值。
保護區(qū)位于成都平原上風、上水,3.1萬公頃的茂密森林形成一道巨大的綠色屏障,為成都平原的水源涵養(yǎng)起著巨大作用。
因此,無論從大熊貓保護、生物多樣性保護還是從生態(tài)環(huán)境保護上來說,保護和管理好龍溪―虹口國家級自然保護區(qū)都具有十分巨大的意義。
都江堰茶溪谷
都江堰茶溪谷位于都江堰市向峨鄉(xiāng)石碑村,處于成都市1小時經(jīng)濟圈內(nèi),距都江堰城區(qū)6公里,占地1200畝。
獨特的區(qū)位 優(yōu)勢,使之成為休閑農(nóng)業(yè)與鄉(xiāng)村旅游相互承接的典范。
是一家集體驗、觀光、度假、教育于一體的――茶鄉(xiāng)圣地。
充分彰顯鄉(xiāng)村風情與歷史文化的和諧統(tǒng)一。
茶溪谷是現(xiàn)代快節(jié)奏生活之外的一塊凈地,讓您當起快樂的農(nóng)夫、自主的場主。
這里是您生態(tài)的盛宴、親子的樂園 、夢想的田園、養(yǎng)生的圣殿、有機的菜園等。
家庭農(nóng)場、戶外運動、品茗休閑、科普教育等是其獨特的亮點。
茶餐飲、農(nóng)家菜、農(nóng)夫超市、自助燒烤等讓您快樂 、時尚、愜意。
具備日接待上千人的優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)團隊。
在翠綠的樹林、潺潺的山溪水旁,當?shù)刂?、做農(nóng)夫的快樂。
在山村里自然的勞動、運動,享受親情,加密友情、收獲愛情走進茶溪谷,追尋 歷史的腳印。
體驗新農(nóng)村生活,忘情于山水,融入于自然,自由穿行,釋放自我。
第三篇:安徽景點英文導游詞
安徽黃山英文導游詞
Friends, hello! Now we already arrived the Huangshan Mountain scenic spot southern region strategic place soup mouth.First introduces the Huangshan Mountain scenery in here to you the survey.
Huangshan Mountain, is located south the Chinese Anhui Province, is the Chinese Nanling sierra the part, entire mountain area approximately 1,200 square kilometers.The Huangshan Mountain mountain system center-section, is Huangshan Mountain's eence are partial, also Huangshan Mountain scenic spot which must tour on us, area approximately 154 square kilometers.It within the boundaries of Huangshan Mountain city, south neighbour She county, Huizhou area, Xiuning County and Yi Xian, north continually yellow mountainous area; These five counties, the area also all belong to the Huangshan Mountain city jurisdiction.
Huangshan Mountain in Chinese Tang Dynasty before is called the mountain, is the black appearance, because on the mountain the rock blue black is blue black, the ancient gives it such name.The fable we Chinese race's ancestor shaft Yellow Emperor in completes the area south of Yellow River to unify after industry, founds the Chinese civilization, arrives here to pick the medicine to build up Dan, takes a bath in the hot spring, thus obtains enlightenment the immortal.Tang Dynasty renowned Emperor Ming Huangli the prosperous base extremely will believe this view, (747 years) has gotten down together the imperial edict in six years, the mountain will change name Huangshan Mountain.The meaning is, this mountain is Yellow Emperor's mountain.From then on, Huangshan Mountain this name one until now.
The friends, you are not far thousand, even Wan Lidao here, must look at Huangshan Mountain with own eyes the America? Not is must feel a time of life to be joyful? Yes, Huangshan Mountain is certainly beautiful certainly beautiful, may say the day wonderful mountain, can ascend a height to get a broad view it, has a look it with own eyes, truly is a life big happy event.Before the very long long time, in the long geologic history generation, the nature infinite strength, has molded the Huangshan Mountain that certainly beautiful elegant demeanour and all sorts of unusual landscapes very much, makes one fall, is elated.
Huangshan Mountain's America, first on beautifully in its high peak.Here competes Xiu, Feng Feng exprees admiration, respectively has the characteristic, each charm.The Huangshan Mountain high peak has how many, but also does not have an accurate numeral.In the history succeively names has 36 big peaks, 36 small peaks, recent years also had 10 famous peaks to be selected "the Huangshan Mountain Will".This more than 80 mountain peaks high overwhelming majority above the elevation kilometer, lotus flower peak is all highest (1,864 meters), the light goes against is next (1,841 meters), the day all peak rank (1829.5 meters), these three big peaks and the graceful bearing outstanding beginning letter peak (1,683 meters), are Huangshan Mountain's friends, even if mounts in these four high peaks, also calculated.
Under, I "four certainly" separately make again Huangshan Mountain an introduction.
Said Huangshan Mountain "four certainly", arranges at first working as is the wonderful pine.Yellow pinus montana wonderfully in what place? First is wonderfully in it vitality, you saw have had no alternative but to expre admiration.Generally said that, every has the earth the side to be able to leave the vegetation and the crops, but the yellow pine is long comes out from the hard yellow hillock rock.Huangshan Mountain everywhere all is growing the pine tree, their long peak, the long sheer precipice, is long in the glen, green and luxuriant, full of vitality.Since 1100, they were split open like this from the rock, the root deep deeply gripped in the rock seam, did not fear barren was arid, did not fear the wind and thunder sleet, natural, unyielding.You can say is not wonderful? Next is, yellow pinus montana also wonderfully in it that unique natural modelling.From generally speaking, yellow pinus montana's needle short and heavy dense, Ye Senong green, the trunk and branches tune lives, crown flat, appears one kind simply, steady, the vigorous imposing manner, but each pine tree, each pine tree, in the appearance, is mad in the rhyme, also is each every different, all some one kind of unusual America.The people according to them the different shape and the charm, separately gave them to get up has been appropriate from however the elegant interesting name, like received a guest the pine, the black tiger pine, the pine, Long Zhuasong, searches Korean pine, unity pine and so on.They are the Huangshan Mountain wonderful pine's representative.
The strange stone, is constitutes the Huangshan Mountain beautiful scenery one "certainly".Everywhere all may see in Huangshan Mountain wonderful shape strange rock, these strange stone appearances infinitely varied, some picture people, some picture thing, some have the reflection certain myth fables and the historical story, lifelike, vivid were all interesting.In 121 famous stones, well-knownne higher some having "fly the stone", "immortal play che", "the magpie ascend the plum", "the monkey view sea", "immortal expose to the sun the boots", "the Penglai three islands", "the golden rooster are called the fontanel" and so on.These strange stones have are the coloi, some marvelous exquisite; Some independences become the scenery, some are several combinations or with the wonderful pine ingenious knot synthesis scenery.Also a strange stone because watched the position and the angle has changed, the appearance also had the change, has become stone two scenery, if "the golden rooster was called the fontanel" also to call "five old heavens all", "the magpie to ascend the plum" also to be called "immortal to refer to the road" is moves step trades the scenery the reason.Also some strange factories, looked under the diimilar condition, can produce cannot aociation, thus also had the different name, if "the monkey view sea" also is called "the monkey to look peace" then is.
Also cloud sea.Although also can see the cloud sea in the Chinese other Mingshan, but does not have to be able compared to on the Huangshan Mountain cloud sea such magnificent sight and fluctuates infinitely.Probably is this reason, Huangshan Mountain also has other name, calls "Yellow Sea".This certainly to be sure claims without justification, has the history for the card.The Ming Dynasty has the renowned annals scientist's to name be Pan to be permanent, has lived for several dozens years in Huangshan Mountain, wrote 60 volumes big book -- Huangshan Mountain mountain wills, the book title has called "Yellow Sea".Huangshan Mountain's some scenic areas, the guesthouse and the multitudinous landscape naming, all special "the sea" has the connection with this, some landscapes if watch in the cloud sea, can appear clearly, flavor also foot.These also all proved that, "Yellow Sea" this name is worthy of the name.
Finally, introduces the hot spring.Our Chang Jiang and the tour hot spring is Huangshan Mountain guesthouse hot spring, ancient time calls the hot spring, gushes out from the purple pinnacle.Hot spring scenic area names which with it, after enters the scenic area which the Huangshan Mountain south gate first arrives.Hot spring water volume sufficient, the water temperature year to year maintains about 42, the water quality is good, and includes to the human body beneficial mineral substance, has the certain medical value, to the skin disease, the rheumatism and the digesting system disease, really has the certain curative effect.But only can the bath, not be able to drink; Croes the cloud to say it may drink uses, is unscientific.
Actually, the Huangshan Mountain hot spring continues.The slope folds under the peak north Huangshan Mountain, but also some hot spring, calls the loose valley hut, ancient name tin spring.It with Shannan's guesthouse hot spring contour interval 7.5 kilometers, elevation also near, the north and south are symmetrical, coordinate with each other acro a great distance.This also sufficed wonderfully.But because it is situated remote at present not to develop the use.
Besides "four certainly", Huangshan Mountain's waterfall, sunrise and sunset glow, also is extremely the magnificent sight and lovely.
Huangshan Mountain, Shan Gaobei is steep, the brook rushes from the mountain canyon gushes out, flies from the steep valley clift falls with, forms the waterfall."In the mountain night of rain, everywhere hangs flies the spring", is the Huangshan Mountain attentive vivid portrayal.The Huangshan Mountain waterfall are very many, magnificent having "Kowloon waterfall", "person character waterfall" and "rope made of twisted bamboo strips waterfall".
Huangshan Mountain four seasons distinct: Spring Qingfeng , the wild flower is brilliant; Summer the cool piece, everywhere flies the waterfall; Autumn clear sky and fresh air, red leaves like rosy cloud; The cold winter is , the ice sculpture jade builds.Huangshan Mountain truly is a traveling, the summer vacation, enjoys the snow the exceedingly good destination.九華山 Jiuhuashan
(also called "Mount Jiuhua", literally "Nine Glorious Mountains")
Mount Jiuhua is one of the four sacred mountains of Chinese Buddhism.It is located in Qingyang County in Anhui province and is famous for its rich landscape and ancient temples.
Many of the mountain's shrines and temples are dedicated to Ksitigarbha (known in Chinese as Dìzàng, Traditional Chinese: 地藏), who is a bodhisattva and protector of souls in hell according to Mahayana Buddhist tradition.Pious Buddhists often come to this popular attraction in Anhui to climb to Greater Tiantai peak, which is regarded as Jiuhuashan's most important peak, although it is not the tallest.
九華山的歷史
History of Jiuhua Mountain
Jiuhu Mountain, known as a Buddhist wonderland and famous for its large number of temples and beautiful scenery, has been a resplendent pearl of Chinese cultural heritage.
Jiuhua Mountain was formed in the late Cenozoic Era, and Buddhism began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589) at the mountain.According to historical records, a monk named Fuhu built Fuhu Convent in 503; Monk Tanhao practised Buddhism here in 713; During 713-755, Jin Qiaojue, a Korean aristocrat, came to Jiuhua Mountain and lived in a stone cave at Dongya Peak.His hard practice moved the local people, and they contributed money to build a temple for him.In 781 the local official Zhang Yan presented a memorial to the emperor for the horizontal inscribed board "Huacheng".Upon Jin Qiaojue's nirvana, it was said that the mountain roared, birds and monkeys cried, and the earth gave out fire and light.His body kept lively three years later, so he was respected as the Earth Buddha, wrapped with earth and has been preserved to present.Roushen Pagoda was built to revere him, and thus Jiuhua Mountain has become the place where Earth Buddhist rites are performed.
The history of Buddhism at Jiuhua Mountain can be divided into five periods: founded in the middle of Tang Dynasty ; decayed from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties; slowly developed in the Song and Yuan Dynasties; and greatly developed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.In the Ming Dynasty, the emperors granted money to rebuild Huacheng Temple for three times and two emperors bestowed inscriptions.The number of temples and nunneries was over a hundred, and many monks and nuns came.It was listed as one of the four famous Buddhist mountains, besides Wutai Mountain, Emei Mountain, and Putuo Mountain.
天柱山
Tourists friends :
Hello everyone! Welcome to the Tianzhu Mountain tourism.I xx travel agency guides, we ask me x I.Well, we drove to the tourist companies x xx chef, please remember plate numbers.X chef and I make every effort to provide good service to everyone.Wish you all the buried hills during happine!
(Brief day trip travel arrangements) Our coaches marched in 105 National Road.Tianzhu Mountain from the county to enter this section of road known as the Tianzhu.See you in front, stands a tall building in the gatehouse, which is Tianzhu Mountain landmark door.Door meters high, the main gate span meters (mainly built with materials, architectural features) columns are carved with motifs Panlong.A doorway of the ancient "Nanyue Tianzhu Mountain" characters is the late president of the Buddhist Aociation of China, Mr.Zhao wrote, it is the old Park had a final treasured paintings.This signature building a total investment of nearly 300 million, for completion in 1999.
Also known as the Tianzhu Mountain ancient Nanyue why? According to historical records, the saying China Zhi-four closures began before the Fuxi's no Wye, and it has been more than 5,000 years, then Tianzhu Mountain has been named as Nanyue, ranked second in the saying.106 BC, the Han dynasty ritual boarding Tianzhu Mountain value for money, build Tan Ji Yue.Accompanied by Sima Qian in "Records of the Historian" documented the Han dynasty southern tour : "Deng Zhi Tianzhu Mountain submarine ceremony, Xiao Yue Nanyue." AD 589, Emperor Wen for the development of southern Xinjiang, Hunan changed closure of Nanyue Mountain, in Tianzhu Mountain from the ancient "Nanyue" after the name of World Biography.The emperor was sealed by the people, also known as the Tianzhu Mountain Long live the hill, called Hill 10000.
We all know Anhui "Wan", the Anhui What is the origin? Anhui what is the point? "Wan" in the ancient books and the "yipping" GM is a bright and beautiful meaning.We Tianzhu Mountain region since ancient times endowed with good scenery, beautiful place, the emperor week closure of a truly called "Wan country." Management of Anhui is a counte doctor, he imposed a benevolent, great achievements after his artificial mark, known for his public Anhui, the Tianzhu Mountain built a temple in Anhui Province.Tianzhu Mountain also will be known as Mountain in Anhui Province, known as Wan Shan, and through the Tianzhu Mountain rivers as water Anhui, Anhui water into the next section of the Yangtze called Wanjiang.So far since the Zhou Dynasty, "Wan" in recent history have been in 3000.Anhui Province, "Wan" This one has both a long history and a better contain the word implies, as referred to the provinces.We boarded the Tianzhu Mountain, featuring offered unspoiled indistinguishable from the original "Anhui public statues" -- but he Anhui "ancestors" yo! We were also buried hill from the county Tianzhu Mountain.Because Tianzhu Mountain peak around more than 40 blocks Qunfeng arch surround the ring, the peak of potential hidden people may not easily see each other, it also Tianzhu Mountain called "Buried Hill." Buried Hill County under the Anqing City, 57 million people, with an area of 1,686 square kilometers, is a "seven mountains two hours, a water fields" Hill district.Canton Dabie Mountain ranges of the Northwest, more than 1,732, Youheshenjian, sinister environment created in the natural scenery-lai.Tianzhu Mountain peak elevation of 1,488 meters, the majestic Qiaobo such as "get in a column." Tianzhu scenery, Xiongqi scenery, the ancient Chinese history and culture is famous.Travel natural scenery and rich cultural landscape, the main scenic area of 82.46 square kilometers area of 333 square kilometers.In 1982 the State Council was announced as the first batch of national key scenic spots, in 1992 as a national forest park in 2000 were aeed for the state 4a - cla tourist area and the National Forest Park civilization.In 2003 the most respected netizens "Chinese famous 10" selected activities, the Tianzhu Mountain listed in the "top 10 Chinese famous" sixth.County Tianzhufeng still higher than the Purple Mountain, elevation 1,539 meters, is the third Dabie Mountain peak.High mountains long, Chungho Habitat You Buried Hill County is the portrayal of the ecological environment.Here the water and air quality are first-cla, tourists friends, the buried hills, the green bank into a major natural Oxygen-bar!
Buried Hill everywhere is the scenery and culture is everywhere.Here foils unearthed from the vibrant world, has been verified as "ancient vertebrate foils of treasured land, the birthplace of Asian mammals", as well as ancient human origin of the world.Human ancestors here have created a splendid civilization.A year has two college entrance examination papers on the examination of the historical and cultural Buried Hill County -- One is known as the "long poem Zhi Sheng," the Han Dynasty of China's Narrative Poems "to work", we all cooked core of this eternal Masterpiece first, but the East has a "Romeo and Juliet" inspired by the reputation of touching love story Festival raw land in the county is unknown buried hill; another that is the oldest "Xue Kong Cultural Relics", as the famous sites on the buried hills Wang As part of the county, from the county is le than 10 km, the State Council approved the key state protection unit.Archaeological sites of more than 2,000 pieces of precious relics, contains a unique culture, represents the unique type of culture, the Chinese Academy of Sciences named the "Xue gang culture." Imagine, a national college entrance examination papers on the ends and two that the relevant content and buried hill, which can give everyone marveled Qianmiqiao history, profound cultural accumulation, the impact of the market.Gem Masters history, high-level officials love Tianzhu Mountain water, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Wang Anshi, Sushi, Huang Tingjian, Lu Yu, Yang Wanli, etc.We have all traveled Tianzhu, a snapshot of Shengjingguan, singing Wye Wing-core, carving Schleswig, and left many masterpieces of poetry and the human landscape.Tianzhu Northfield also bred a generation of people buried hill, the ancient talented people here.Magic of the Eastern Han Dynasty big, Alchemy founder Turner, the three countries at the famous mathematician and astronomer Wang Fan, a famous poet Matthias Lanzinger Late Tang Dynasty prime minister, writer Wang gui ...modern, "Emblem cla leader", "Beijing Opera originator" Chengchanggeng, popular literature Masters Zhang Henshui, contemporary "acrobatics Queen's" summer chrysanthemums, Huangmei Play rookie Han fun.One side soil support, it is to human resources!
After 20 years of development and construction, the Tianzhu Mountain is the development of the eight scenic areas, open six scenic spots and tourist facilities has greatly improved the visibility and Tianzhu Mountain growing reputation, Tianzhu Mountain to the number of tourists has increased, the home and about 800,000 paengers.Tianzhu Mountain is no longer Mr.Yu described a "lonely Tianzhu Mountain", the tourism economy of our county and enriching Buried Hill County of the pillar industries.
游客朋友們:
大家好!歡迎大家來天柱山旅游。我是xx旅行社導游,大家叫我x導好了,為我們開車的是xx旅游公司x師傅,請大家記住車牌號碼。我和x師傅盡力為大家做好服務(wù)。祝大家在潛山期間開開心心!
(簡述當日游程安排)
我們旅游車行進在105國道。從縣城進入天柱山的這一段稱為天柱大道。大家請看前方,矗立著一座高大的門樓建筑,這就是天柱山標志性大門。大門高 米,主門跨度 米,(主要用 材料建成,主要建筑特色)立柱上都雕刻著盤龍紋飾。門頭上的“古南岳天柱山”幾個大字是已故的中國佛教協(xié)會會長趙樸初先生題寫的,這是樸老生前最后一幅墨寶。這座標志性建筑總投資近300萬元,1999年竣工。
天柱山為什么又稱古南岳呢?據(jù)有關(guān)史料記載,中國五岳之封始于三皇伏羲之前的無懷氏,距今已五千余年,那時天柱山已被封為南岳,名列五岳第二位。公元前106年,漢武帝劉徹南巡登臨天柱山,筑壇祭岳。同行的司馬遷在《史記》中記載了漢武帝這次南巡活動:“登禮潛之天柱山,號曰南岳。”到公元589年,隋文帝為開拓南疆,改封湖南衡山為南岳,從此天柱山以“古南岳”之名傳之后世。因被皇帝加封,在民間,天柱山又被稱為萬歲山,簡稱萬山。
大家都知道安徽省簡稱“皖”,皖有怎樣的來歷呢?皖又有什么意思呢?“皖”在古書上與“睆”通用,是明亮而美好的意思。我們天柱山地區(qū)自古以來山青水秀好風光,這樣美麗的地方,周天子封了一個名符其實的名稱叫“皖國”。治理皖國的是一位伯爵大夫,他施以仁政,很有政績,后人為紀念他,尊稱他為皖公,在天柱山建了皖公廟。天柱山也隨之稱為皖公山,又叫皖山,流經(jīng)天柱山下的大河稱為皖水,皖水注入長江的下一段叫做皖江。自周朝至今,“皖”的歷史已有近3000年。安徽省以“皖”這樣一個既具有悠久歷史、又含有美好寓意的字眼作為省份簡稱。我們登上天柱山后,可以一睹渾然天成、惟妙惟肖的“皖公神像”——他可是安徽的“老祖宗”喲!
我們潛山縣名也來源于天柱山。因為天柱山主峰周圍有40多座群峰環(huán)拱簇擁著,主峰潛伏隱藏著讓人不得輕易相見,因此,天柱山又叫作“潛山”。潛山縣隸屬于安慶市,57萬人口,面積1686平方公里,是一個“七山一水二分田”的山區(qū)縣。縣境西北部是大別山余脈,多高山峻嶺,幽壑深澗,自然環(huán)境險惡造就了自然風光綺麗。天柱山主峰海拔1488米,雄偉峭拔如“擎天一柱”。天柱風光,雄奇靈秀,自古以來就是中國歷史文化名山。自然風光迤邐,人文景觀豐富,主景區(qū)面積82.46平方公里,保護區(qū)面積333平方公里。1982年被國務(wù)院公布為首批國家重點風景名勝區(qū)之一,1992年列為國家森林公園,2000年被評定為國家4a級旅游區(qū)和全國文明森林公園。2003年在最受網(wǎng)友推崇的“中華十大名山”評選活動中,天柱山名列“中華十大名山”第六位。縣境內(nèi)還有比天柱峰更高的金紫山,海拔1539米,是大別山第三高峰。山高水長、景美境幽是潛山縣生態(tài)環(huán)境的寫照。這里的水質(zhì)和空氣質(zhì)量都是一流的,游客朋友們,到了潛山,就到了綠色植物庫,進了天然大氧吧!
潛山無處不是風景,無處不是文化。這里出土的古生物化石名震世界,已被考證為“古脊椎動物化石的寶地,亞洲哺乳類的發(fā)源地”,也是古人類的起源地之一。人類祖先在這里創(chuàng)造了燦爛的文明。有一年高考就有兩道試題考到了潛山縣歷史文化——一是被稱為“長詩之圣”的我國漢樂府敘事詩《孔雀東南飛》,大家都熟誦這首千古絕唱,但有著東方“羅米歐與朱麗葉”之譽的凄美動人的愛情故事誕生地在潛山縣卻鮮為人知;另一道題是新石器時代的“薛家崗文化遺址”,這個著名的遺址就在潛山縣王河鎮(zhèn),距離縣城不足10公里,是國務(wù)院批準公布的國家重點文物保護單位。遺址出土的兩千多件珍貴文物,包含著別具一格的文化內(nèi)涵,代表著獨樹一幟的文化類型,被中科院命名為“薛家崗文化”。大家試想一下,一張全國高考的試卷就有兩道題的內(nèi)容與潛山相關(guān),這不能不讓大家驚嘆潛山的歷史源遠流長,文化積淀深厚,影響之大。歷代名人雅士、達官顯貴鐘情天柱山水,李白、白居易、王安石、蘇軾、黃庭堅、陸游、楊萬里等大家都曾游歷天柱,飽覽勝境,唱懷詠誦,刻石勒名,留下了許多傳世詩文和人文景觀。天柱靈氣也孕育了一代代的潛山人,自古這里人才輩出。東漢大魔術(shù)家、中國煉丹術(shù)創(chuàng)始人左慈,三國時著名數(shù)學家、天文學家王蕃,晚唐著名詩人曹松,宋代宰相、文學家王珪??在近現(xiàn)代,有“徽班領(lǐng)袖”、“京劇鼻祖”程長庚,有通俗文學大師張恨水,還有當代的“雜技皇后”夏菊花,黃梅戲新秀韓再芬。 一方水土養(yǎng)一方人,這就是地靈人杰吧!
經(jīng)過二十多年的開發(fā)建設(shè),天柱山八大景區(qū)現(xiàn)已開發(fā)、開放六大景區(qū),旅游服務(wù)設(shè)施有了極大改善,天柱山的知名度和美譽度越來越高,到天柱山的游客人數(shù)逐年遞增,現(xiàn)年接待游客量約80萬人次。天柱山已不再是余秋雨先生筆下《寂寞的天柱山》,旅游經(jīng)濟成為我們潛山縣富民興縣的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。
新四軍軍部舊址英文導游詞
memorial sites of the New Fourth Army新四軍軍部舊址紀念館中國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)網(wǎng)Yunling is the only place honored as State Cultural Relics Protection Unit among the memorial sites of the New Fourth Army.The water, power, road and ...e.cnci.gov.cn/doce/project/project_detail.aspx?project_id=4882
The New Fourth Army (traditional Chinese: 新四軍; simplified Chinese: 新四軍; pinyin: Xīn 4 Jūn) was a unit of the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China.In contrast to most of the National Revolutionary Army, it was controlled by the Communist Party of China and not by the ruling Kuomintang.The New Fourth Army and the Eighth Route Army were the two main communist forces from 1938.The New Fourth Army was active south of the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang), while the Eighth Route Army was based in Yan'an in the northwest.
Members of the New Fourth Army wore their badges on the left arm, with "N4A" and the soldier's unit and name listed on the badge.
After the Xi'an Incident, the Kuomintang led by Chiang Kai-shek and the Communist Party of China led by Mao Zedong formed a United Front against Japan, which was already in control of Manchuria.This was the second of the KMT-CPC United Fronts.The Marco Polo Bridge Incident in July 1937 marked the beginning of the Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945).
In October, 1937, an announcement was made that Red Army soldiers active in the eight provinces in southern China — those who did not embark on the Long March would be part of the New Fourth Army.The New Fourth Army was established on December 25, 1937 in Hankou, moving to Nanchang on January 6, 1938, when the detachments began marching to the battlefront.At the beginning, the New Fourth Army had four detachments and one task force battalion and numbered roughly ten thousand.Later the army moved to Anhui province.Ye Ting was the army commander, Xiang Ying the deputy army commander.
It was in theory a united front against Japan but in practice there was friction between Nationalist and Communist Forces, which intensified in the fall of 1940, culminating in the New Fourth Army Incident with a full fledged battle between the New Fourth Army and KMT National Revolutionary Army forces.Up until that point, most of the battles had been skirmishes.The army was fully reorganised after the incident and remained in active combact until the end of the war.
第四篇:都江堰導游詞
各位游客,大家好!歡迎大家來到世界文化遺產(chǎn)地都江堰。我是你們的導游。
我們今天的游覽路線是,從秦堰樓下去,依次參觀二王廟、安瀾索橋、魚嘴、飛沙堰、寶瓶口等,最后我們在離堆公園門口集合登車。整個行程大約需要兩個小時。在游覽過程中,請大家愛護景區(qū)環(huán)境,緊跟團隊,以免走失;同時,希望大家記號我們的停車位置和車牌號,以及我的聯(lián)系方式。
先為大家介紹一下景區(qū)概況。都江堰修建于公元前256年的秦昭王時期,蜀郡首李冰率民眾耗時約20年修建而成,距今已經(jīng)有2000多年的歷史,是世界上年代最久遠,并且依然發(fā)揮巨大效益的無壩引水工程。難怪余秋雨先生會說:“我以為中國歷史上最激動人心的工程不是長城而是都江堰”。
都江堰工程由魚嘴、飛沙堰和寶瓶口三大部分組成?,F(xiàn)在我暫且不講飛沙堰如何排水防洪,也不講寶瓶口怎樣控制水量。重點給各位講講都江堰的渠首部分魚嘴。大家順著我手指的方向看去,位于江心位置形如魚嘴的就是魚嘴分水堤。
魚嘴為都江堰水利工程奠定了至關(guān)重要的三大基礎(chǔ),我個人對它做一個總結(jié),就是巧奪天工的一個“巧”字!
第一個巧:分四六,平澇旱。
大家請看,面對滾滾而來的岷江水,河床中央的魚嘴將它一分為二:一條外江繼續(xù)擔任主河床的作用;一條內(nèi)江為都江堰新建的引水道。當年李冰特別將內(nèi)江的河床深度挖到低于外江河床三尺三,又使外江的河床寬度寬于內(nèi)江河床九丈九。這樣一來,岷江水流量小的時候,六成的水就流入內(nèi)江,保證了成都平原的農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉用水。到了洪水季節(jié),岷江水流量大增,河床寬廣的外江就會容納近六成水流量,以免成都平原遭受洪澇之災(zāi)。這種功能就是二王廟石崖上刻著的六個字―-分四六,平澇旱。
魚嘴的第二巧,就是它發(fā)揮了排沙排石的功能。
由于都江堰處于岷江中游,所以,上游大量的沙石順流而下。根據(jù)河水在彎道處的環(huán)流原理,江水沖擊在彎道的崖壁上會產(chǎn)生漩流,將下層的沙石卷到水流表層;并且,水流越大卷起的沙石越多,因而大部分的沙石都會自動被帶到外江而不會進入內(nèi)江。同時,魚嘴又處于“正面取水,側(cè)面排沙”的理想位置。因此 80%的沙石就會從這里排走,這樣就大大的減少了內(nèi)江淤塞之害。
第三個巧:中流砥柱
大家設(shè)想,在沒有鋼筋水泥的兩千多年前,眼前這個固若金湯的魚嘴堤壩是用什么材料構(gòu)筑的呢?李冰巧妙的使用土石和裝有卵石的竹籠,互相連接,形成堤壩。因為用料簡陋,歷朝歷代有不少人想要改變工程用料。元代官員曾在魚嘴這一關(guān)鍵部位鑄造一個一萬六千斤的鐵龜;明代地方官又以鐵牛鎮(zhèn)守魚嘴,但是都被洪水沖走,以失敗告終。直到明代御史盧翊巡查四川考察水利時提出,只有李冰用竹籠裝卵石的古法才符合以柔克剛的自然規(guī)律。把竹子編成竹籠,用竹籠裝卵石,層疊堆垛,連接成壩才能減少堤壩斷裂的可能,加上卵石之間的空隙可使水緩慢滲出,也就減少了潰壩的危險,從而形成既堅固耐沖又不積水的堤壩。同時,由于工程修建時不追求一勞永逸,取材因陋就簡,所以每年的歲修又可使都江堰實現(xiàn)持續(xù)更新,體現(xiàn)了因勢利導樸實無華的東方思路。
當然,僅有魚嘴的作用是不夠的,都江堰的三大工程是相互依存,共為體系的。
第五篇:都江堰導游詞
你們好!
我是都江堰景區(qū)導游張文,歡迎大家來到世界文化遺產(chǎn)都江堰景區(qū)。今天我們游覽的線路是:進入離堆公園,參觀堰功道,伏龍觀, 金剛堤,魚嘴之后再到安瀾索橋,最后原路返回。游覽時間為2小時,希望大家游覽過程中緊跟團隊,請注意安全,愛護景區(qū)環(huán)境衛(wèi)生,今天是都江堰禁煙日。
好啦,現(xiàn)在請隨我進入離堆公園,一路走來,我給大家介紹一下都江堰水利工程的概況。都江堰水利工程建于戰(zhàn)國末期秦昭襄王五十五年,即公元前256年,由蜀郡太守李冰率民眾修建而成。而今同為古巴比倫王國兩河流域的灌區(qū)早已淪為沙漠,同為戰(zhàn)國時期修建河北鄭國渠也早已被泥沙淤塞而廢棄了。只有我們都江堰,至今仍是世界水利史上最先進,最科學的無壩引水樞紐工程。正如主席在都江堰市視察時說:“創(chuàng)科學治水之先例,建華夏文明之瑰寶”
在去年“5。12”汶川大地震中,二王廟,伏龍觀都受到不同程度的破壞,但值得慶幸的是文物基本完好,更為幸運的是都江堰渠首工程的魚嘴分水堤,飛沙堰溢洪道,寶瓶口進水口都基本完好無損。
好啦,我們所在的位置就是金剛堤了,請看內(nèi)江對岸山坡上的秦堰樓和二王廟正在進行地震之后的恢復重建,相信很快就會展現(xiàn)出它往日的風貌。
第六篇:都江堰導游詞
龍溪―虹口國家級自然保護區(qū)(以下簡稱保護區(qū))是1997年經(jīng)國務(wù)院審定發(fā)布并正式命名的森林和野生動物類型自然保護區(qū),以保護大熊貓、金絲猴、羚牛等瀕危野生動物及其森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)為主要任務(wù)。
保護區(qū)位于都江堰市北部,地理坐標為東經(jīng)103°32′―103°43′,北緯31°04′―31°22′;西北與阿壩藏族自治州汶川縣相接,東與彭州市為鄰,南與都江堰市龍池鎮(zhèn)和虹口鄉(xiāng)接壤。保護區(qū)總面積310平方千米,外圍保護帶面積117平方千米。
龍溪―虹口國家級自然保護區(qū)是全國35個大熊貓保護區(qū)之一。位于大熊貓現(xiàn)代自然分布區(qū)狹長條狀弧形帶的中段,是岷山山系大熊貓B種群重要的棲息地。直接聯(lián)系著岷山山系和邛崍山系兩個世界最大的大熊貓野生種群,是大熊貓生存和繁衍的關(guān)鍵區(qū)域和“天然走廊”。
保護區(qū)位于青藏高原東緣,橫斷山北段,屬著名的生物多樣性富集區(qū)。系典型的高山峽谷地貌,海拔820米―4582米,保存著原始的高山峽谷自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和完整的植被垂直帶譜,生物物種豐富,植被類型多樣,具有極高的保護價值和科學研究價值。
保護區(qū)位于成都平原上風、上水,3。1萬公頃的茂密森林形成一道巨大的綠色屏障,為成都平原的水源涵養(yǎng)起著巨大作用。因此,無論從大熊貓保護、生物多樣性保護還是從生態(tài)環(huán)境保護上來說,保護和管理好龍溪―虹口國家級自然保護區(qū)都具有十分巨大的意義。