千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《都江堰導(dǎo)游詞》，但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助，當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《都江堰導(dǎo)游詞》。
第一篇：都江堰導(dǎo)游詞
游客們：
大家好！
歡迎來(lái)到四川成都的都江堰景區(qū)，我是導(dǎo)游柳百川，很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你們，你們可以稱呼我“牛導(dǎo)”。
在觀賞之前，我先強(qiáng)調(diào)一下注意事項(xiàng)：
一、請(qǐng)大家保管好自己的貴重物品；
二、請(qǐng)大家愛護(hù)環(huán)境；
三、跟隨團(tuán)隊(duì)不要走丟。
現(xiàn)在，請(qǐng)大家跟著我，踏進(jìn)都江堰大門一起游玩吧！你們知道嗎？都江堰建于公元前256年的秦昭王時(shí)期，是蜀首相李冰父子率領(lǐng)民眾修建的，大約花了20年才修建而成。距今有2000多年的歷史，是世上年代最久的無(wú)壩引水的水利工程。
乘著微微的江風(fēng)，我們來(lái)到了有名的寶瓶口，大家有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)一端岷江水帶波濤洶涌的江水沖了過(guò)來(lái)，但是，到了中間，它就變成了一只忠誠(chéng)的小狗，不得不流得慢了。三江口中間就是寶瓶口，寶瓶口把洶狠的江水一分為二，這種法子叫以柔克剛。寶瓶口的原理是：中間有一座被挖掉兩旁的大山，水流沖過(guò)，就自然變成了兩條，它是人工鑿成控制江水的咽喉，因此叫做寶瓶口，就因?yàn)樗耐庑蜗駛€(gè)瓶子。
關(guān)于寶瓶口，還有一個(gè)傳說(shuō)，大家想聽嗎？
相傳李冰治水前，岷江有一條孽龍，興妖作怪，危害百姓。李冰便派李二朗和孽龍大戰(zhàn)，孽龍大敗，逃亡青城山王婆巖。一見老婆婆，饑餓難忍的孽龍要老婆婆為其做飯，老婆婆將鐵鏈放入鍋里化做面條，孽龍狼吞虎咽地吃下面條，結(jié)果動(dòng)彈不得。正在此時(shí)李二朗趕到，由黎山老母變成的老婆婆將鎖住的孽龍交給李二郎，并叮囑道：“不要?dú)⑺?，沒有龍吐水，怎么種莊稼。”于是李二郎就把孽龍鎖在泥堆的深潭里，避害興利。
現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)大家自由活動(dòng)，我們四點(diǎn)在對(duì)面燒烤店整合，祝大家玩得開心。游客們，時(shí)間過(guò)得飛快，是時(shí)候要告別了，如果下次有機(jī)會(huì)我還做你們的導(dǎo)游。
謝謝大家！
第二篇：都江堰導(dǎo)游詞
歡迎各位來(lái)到都江堰市游覽?，F(xiàn)在我們的車正經(jīng)過(guò)寬敞平直的幸福大道轉(zhuǎn)上玉壘山公路，去參觀聞名中外的都江堰景區(qū)。
大家從成都來(lái)，都看到沿途縱橫交錯(cuò)的河渠，奔涌著盈盈清水，流淌進(jìn)遠(yuǎn)近碧綠的田疇，那就是都江古堰的灌渠。兩千多年以來(lái)，古堰把滔滔東瀉的岷江水引到廣袤的成都平原，造就出“天府之國(guó)”的富饒和美麗。
在此以前，由于成都平原的地勢(shì)是西北高，東南低，從高山連綿的松茂峽谷中洶涌而下的浩蕩岷江，一到漲水季節(jié)，總是順地勢(shì)四下漫流，常常給平原生息的遠(yuǎn)古生靈帶來(lái)可怕的洪澇災(zāi)難。后來(lái)經(jīng)過(guò)距今大約三千年前的鱉靈治水，才使這片土地初步得到平安。鱉靈的巨大功績(jī)，使蜀王杜宇把王位讓給了他，成為開明王朝的第一位蜀王。
而真正把岷江引進(jìn)平原，締造了“益州天府”的大功臣，則是公元前三世紀(jì)的蜀郡太守李冰。是他帶領(lǐng)人民群眾建造了舉世無(wú)雙的都江堰工程，非常科學(xué)地實(shí)現(xiàn)了導(dǎo)江、防洪、引流灌溉的一系列功效。
其后，由于都江堰水利受到歷代統(tǒng)治者的重視，設(shè)置專門的官員管理，前后有不少為政高明的管理者，又在管理和維護(hù)中不斷地將積累的經(jīng)驗(yàn)變成規(guī)范性的典章制度，使都江堰歷經(jīng)兩千多年一直發(fā)揮著巨大的水利功能。因此，說(shuō)都江堰是孕育出四川天府的第一奇功，閃射出中華民族智慧之光的典范，是毫不夸張的。
新中國(guó)成立以來(lái)，都江堰可說(shuō)是古堰逢春，灌溉面積已由建國(guó)時(shí)的200萬(wàn)畝擴(kuò)展到1000多萬(wàn)畝。都江堰能有此千古長(zhǎng)效的偉大功能的奧秘所在。
我想這也是各位今天游覽的目的吧！現(xiàn)在，我們走上了景區(qū)公路，沿途森林夾道，空氣清新，使大家的旅游有了更好的心情。我們從觀景樓往下游覽。
都江堰鳥瞰
站在樓臺(tái)的敞廊上遠(yuǎn)看都江堰的水利工程，可以看見岷江從山里滾滾而來(lái)，在拐彎處被一條像魚頭的長(zhǎng)壩一分為二，堤壩這邊的江水順玉壘山腳流到一座孤立的山頭前，堤坎矮下去了，而水流都靠著山這邊走向遠(yuǎn)方，這就是都江堰的渠首工程。長(zhǎng)堤的頭部叫魚咀，堤尾矮下去那段叫飛沙堰，孤立的山頭和玉壘山之間的水道叫寶瓶口。
魚咀、飛沙堰、寶瓶口是都江堰的三大主體工程，魚咀用于分水，讓灌溉的水進(jìn)內(nèi)江，多余的水走外江；飛沙堰用于溢洪排沙；寶瓶口用于引流入渠。就是這三部份工程的巧妙配合，奠定了都江堰千古長(zhǎng)存的“不壞金身”。今天我們看起來(lái)，它們是那樣的簡(jiǎn)單。甚至覺得平凡。其實(shí)正印證了―句“偉大出于平凡”的格言。
都江堰渠首工程蘊(yùn)涵著極大的科學(xué)性，其設(shè)計(jì)和建造所體現(xiàn)的認(rèn)識(shí)自然和利用自然的水平之高，即使是二千多年后的今天，仍然可以稱之為最高水平的成就。等一會(huì)我們到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)再作詳細(xì)介紹。指物說(shuō)理，可能比較容易說(shuō)明白一些?，F(xiàn)在我們?nèi)タ炊鯊R。
二王廟
二王廟座落于玉壘山麓，是紀(jì)念都江堰修建者李冰父子的廟宇。這座廟宇原是紀(jì)念蜀王杜宇的“望帝祠”；南北朝時(shí)遷“望帝祠”于郫縣后，為表達(dá)對(duì)李冰父子功德的崇敬之意，后來(lái)這里就被更名為“崇德廟”；宋朝，由于李冰父子相繼被救封為王，便改崇德廟為“王廟”；到了清代，才正式定名為“二王廟”。
二王廟的建筑有五大特點(diǎn)：一是占地少，僅10072平方米；二是建筑密度高，達(dá)到60%；三是不強(qiáng)調(diào)中軸對(duì)稱，這與大多數(shù)中國(guó)古建筑的基本特點(diǎn)相悖；四是上下高差大，有63米；五是規(guī)模宏大，布局嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，令人賞心悅目，這五大建筑特點(diǎn)我們將邊參觀邊體味。
我們從二王廟的后山往下走，經(jīng)過(guò)存放商代古木和供奉元朝地方官吉當(dāng)普的亭閣。穿過(guò)有兩株“仙人松”的庭院，就到達(dá)廟宇的文物陳列室。在這里有我國(guó)兩位著名畫師的真跡鐫刻在石碑上，他們的名字可謂是家喻戶曉，要問是哪兩位？
其實(shí)不用我在這里多說(shuō)，大家一看畫就知道了，這仕女圖是張大千先生畫的，這奔馬自是徐悲鴻的杰作。大家再看左邊的這個(gè)碑，誰(shuí)能認(rèn)出這是什么字？這本來(lái)也不是字，是用來(lái)降魔鎮(zhèn)妖的道符，也難怪大家和我一樣“一字不識(shí)”。
與陳列室平行是二王廟后殿，現(xiàn)在塑的是李冰夫婦的神像。由于李冰父子的豐功偉績(jī)，后人早已將他們神化了。我們?cè)诙鯊R中參觀，自然知道二王是指李冰父子，但我們卻見不到李冰兒子李二郎的塑像?！岸伞笔巧裨捴信c李冰關(guān)系最密切的一人。
這個(gè)角色的出現(xiàn)，把李冰神話的故事情節(jié)又推進(jìn)一個(gè)新階段。但史書從未介紹過(guò)李冰兒子，所以李二郎只不過(guò)是個(gè)傳說(shuō)中的人物。我們都有自己崇拜的偶像，有人崇拜毛主席，有人崇拜拿破侖，有人則祟拜劉德華，當(dāng)時(shí)的人卻非常崇拜李冰。
偶像又都應(yīng)該是完美的，李冰沒有兒子，在封建時(shí)代有這么一句話“不孝有三，無(wú)后為大”，李冰倍受蜀人尊敬和崇拜，自然人們都希望他有一個(gè)英雄的兒子，能替他傳宗接代，李二郎這個(gè)人物也就由此而產(chǎn)生了。
李二郎這個(gè)人物的原型可能是跟隨李冰一起治水的年青人。李二郎代表的不是真有這個(gè)人，也不僅是治水的年青人。而是代表了所有和李冰一起治水的堰工的形象。
大殿就是李冰殿。大家知道，戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期是一個(gè)產(chǎn)生杰出人物的時(shí)代。比如墨家墨子，法家的韓非子，儒家的孟子等等。李冰也是這個(gè)時(shí)代的杰出人物，諸子百家也應(yīng)有水利家的一席之地。李冰是一名政治家，更是一名杰出的水利科學(xué)家。
第三篇：都江堰導(dǎo)游詞
世界文化遺產(chǎn)地――都江堰景區(qū)位于首批中國(guó)優(yōu)秀旅游城市都江堰市城西，距四川省會(huì)成都市僅30分鐘車程，雙流國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)58公里，交通十分便捷。景區(qū)地處內(nèi)陸亞熱帶地區(qū)，年平均氣溫15.2℃，冬無(wú)嚴(yán)寒，夏無(wú)酷暑，環(huán)境優(yōu)美，氣候宜人，水質(zhì)、空氣都達(dá)到國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，全年均適宜旅游。
景區(qū)面積為220公頃，核心游覽面積120公頃，是由離堆古園、都江堰渠首工程、二王廟、玉壘山、松茂古道等20多個(gè)重要景點(diǎn)串聯(lián)成的旅游環(huán)線。獨(dú)特的地理?xiàng)l件和生態(tài)環(huán)境造就了都江堰山、水、城、林、堰、橋融為一體的獨(dú)特風(fēng)光，具有極強(qiáng)的觀賞性、生態(tài)性、特色性。
〔清溪園〕由于園中的美景是以清澈的岷江水為主線來(lái)串綴，因此稱它為清溪園。清溪園占地約8000平方米，園林建筑風(fēng)格取材于川西民居，造園手法以水生景，清泉在岷江特有的各色卵石的映襯下，凸顯出濃濃的野趣。透過(guò)照壁的漏框，我們可以看見覽秀亭屹于小山之上，山間溪流潺潺而下，使畫面具有很強(qiáng)的立體感，同時(shí)也使這里成為整個(gè)園林的組景中心，我們眼前的這些盆景，有全國(guó)罕見的上千年的樹樁盆景，也有再現(xiàn)巴山蜀水幽、險(xiǎn)、雄、秀自然風(fēng)貌的山水盆景。
園中最著名的樹叫紫薇佛掌，紫薇樹在民間一直是吉祥的象征。看它象不象如來(lái)佛祖的手掌，它歷經(jīng)滄桑，閱盡世間萬(wàn)象，是一件活的文物。您向它祈禱或許會(huì)帶給你好運(yùn)。這就是園內(nèi)鎮(zhèn)園三寶之一的紫薇花瓶，已經(jīng)有1300年的歷史了。請(qǐng)看瓶口與瓶底是合攏的，而瓶身是鏤空的。每年的6~10月滿樹盛開的紫薇如同插在一個(gè)鏤空的花瓶里，栩栩如生，堪稱盆景藝術(shù)中的珍品，在《中國(guó)花經(jīng)》中有專門介紹。
園中鎮(zhèn)園三寶之一的紫薇屏風(fēng)，它制作于明末清初，是用紫薇、銀薇、翠薇三件花木編制而成。其大膽的想象，獨(dú)特的構(gòu)思，在全國(guó)尚屬首例。它取意于古園林建筑中園門造型，虛實(shí)相間，既美觀又實(shí)用，盤扎藝術(shù)大氣而精巧，顯示了園藝師精湛的技藝。
〔堰功道〕這條寬闊的大道，叫做堰功道。道旁屹立著十二位堰功人物。都江堰水利工程已經(jīng)有兩千兩百多年的歷史了，在兩千多年的歷史長(zhǎng)河中，都江堰的社會(huì)功效與日俱增，這不僅要?dú)w功于李冰科學(xué)的選址、設(shè)計(jì)、施工，更要感謝從秦漢以來(lái)的歷代駐川官吏和有識(shí)之士對(duì)都江堰的悉心維護(hù)。為了紀(jì)念治水先賢，都江堰人修建了這條長(zhǎng)150米，寬14米的堰功道。左右分置了十二尊古樸凝重的青銅雕像。12尊青銅像分別代表了從秦漢時(shí)期――唐、宋、元、明、清歷代各歷史時(shí)期治水建堰功績(jī)卓越的有功之臣，就是靠他們對(duì)都江堰水利工程不斷的加固維修，才使都江堰至今青春常在。
他們大部分是蜀地的最高行政長(zhǎng)官，又是興修水利的專家。作為一方的執(zhí)政者，他們?cè)谏羁陶J(rèn)識(shí)到水利對(duì)于農(nóng)業(yè)、民生和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定意義的同時(shí)，更是領(lǐng)悟了都江堰“道法自然”的科學(xué)觀和以民為本的人文精神。他們當(dāng)中的.代表人物，就是諸葛亮。諸葛亮治蜀的一個(gè)大事是提倡農(nóng)耕，要抓農(nóng)耕，其中最大的一個(gè)事情是抓水利，抓水利最大的事情就是維護(hù)都江堰。在歷史上諸葛亮第一次派了1200人長(zhǎng)期駐守和維護(hù)都江堰工程，也是他第一次在都江堰設(shè)了專門管理都江堰工程的堰官。這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)一直流傳到后來(lái)。諸葛亮治蜀，政績(jī)昭然。其中一個(gè)重要原因，就是受到了李冰治水精神的深刻啟迪和影響。在成都平原，了解了水情就是了解了民情，治理了水情就是疏導(dǎo)了民心。而能夠疏導(dǎo)的根本，就在于體察民情、了解民心、順應(yīng)民意。其疏導(dǎo)之法的精髓就在于：不是堵、不是圍、不是截，而是導(dǎo)、而是開、而是放。
伏龍觀
第二年在距李冰像出土南37米處又出土了一尊持鍤石人像，可惜缺頭殘肩，背部被水沖蝕，石像寬衣重袖，雙手持鍤而立。通高1.85米，經(jīng)考定為李冰石像題記中“造三神石人”中的一人。同年立于伏龍觀大殿左側(cè)。前殿的另一側(cè)，陳列著都江堰市出土的漢墓石刻，其中有石俑、石馬以及石刻水塘。眼前的石人石馬是是漢代仿李冰治水時(shí)留下的文物雕鑿成的。古書記載，造石俑放入內(nèi)江江心，在淘灘的時(shí)候，以石人（馬）為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在保證岷江江水既造福于民、灌溉良田，又避免水量過(guò)大造成成都平原水災(zāi)。當(dāng)然，在后來(lái)以臥鐵代替石人石馬，石人石馬便成古跡。
石刻水塘展現(xiàn)了建都江堰后，農(nóng)田自流灌溉的繁榮景象和莊園主的生活。石刻水塘之間的凹槽，這些凹槽中間刻有水閘，其作用是控制田間進(jìn)水量，如實(shí)反映了都江堰的“自流灌溉”，是與水利相關(guān)的漢代石刻藝術(shù)瑰寶。沿著天井的石階進(jìn)入中殿，中殿原名鐵佛殿，現(xiàn)為文陳列室，這里展示的是有關(guān)李冰修建都江堰的文物、文獻(xiàn)和中外嘉賓在伏龍觀的留影和題詞。后殿原名玉皇殿。殿四周均有回廊，視野開闊，移步換景，山光水色令人陶醉。左側(cè)開闊處有一亭子，名“觀瀾亭”，在這里可見內(nèi)外江奔騰呼嘯，腳下的離堆此時(shí)更顯出“中流砥柱”的氣勢(shì)。
〔都江堰水利工程〕都江堰水利工程不僅是中國(guó)水利工程技術(shù)的偉大奇跡，也是世界水利工程的璀璨明珠。它的最偉大之處，乃是建堰2260多年仍經(jīng)久不衰，而且發(fā)揮著越來(lái)越大的效益。都江堰的創(chuàng)建，以不破壞自然資源、充分利用自然資源造福人類為前提，變害為利，使人、地、水三者高度和諧統(tǒng)一，是全世界迄今為止僅存的一項(xiàng)偉大的“生態(tài)工程”。都江堰水利工程是中國(guó)古代人民智慧的結(jié)晶，堪稱中華文明劃時(shí)代的里程碑。
公元前256年，秦蜀郡守李冰率民眾歷盡艱辛建成了舉世聞名的都江堰水利工程。至此，被洪水長(zhǎng)久肆虐、蜀人幾為魚的川西澤國(guó)搖身一變，成為沃野千里、遍地桑麻、滿目稻麥的“天府之國(guó)”。
都江堰是世界公認(rèn)的歷史最悠久的無(wú)壩引水工程，它是中華民族勤勞智慧的象征。都江堰水利工程造就的天府之國(guó)，成為秦統(tǒng)一中國(guó)強(qiáng)大的后方戰(zhàn)略基地和大糧倉(cāng)，它無(wú)可置疑地推進(jìn)和加速了華夏文明的進(jìn)程。
造福萬(wàn)代的都江堰是一個(gè)龐大的水利系統(tǒng)工程。在兩千多年漫長(zhǎng)的歲月中，無(wú)論時(shí)代如何變遷，政權(quán)如何更迭，都江堰都得到了很好的保護(hù)和維修。它的水利網(wǎng)絡(luò)逐漸擴(kuò)大，目前已覆蓋四川省36個(gè)縣的1000多萬(wàn)畝良田，并向成都等數(shù)十座城市提供工業(yè)和生活用水，成為成都平原和川東北數(shù)千萬(wàn)人的生命之源。
世界上最偉大的無(wú)壩引水工程都江堰，除了它下游密如蛛網(wǎng)極其龐大的灌溉水網(wǎng)河渠系統(tǒng)外，其主體部份為渠首三大工程：魚嘴分水堤、飛沙堰溢洪道和寶瓶引水口。魚嘴分水堤，因形似魚嘴而得名。分水堤位于渠首頂端，修筑在岷江彎道的中部，迎著古老的波濤，巧妙地將一條岷江剖為內(nèi)外二江。內(nèi)江是人工河，外江是岷江的天然河道，內(nèi)江主要作用灌溉，外江則肩負(fù)著泄洪的重任。水流平緩的枯水期岷江六成水沿凹岸流入內(nèi)江，外江占四成，水流湍急的洪水期，六成水在凸岸的反作用務(wù)下沖入外江，這就是治水三字經(jīng)中所說(shuō)的“分四六，平潦旱”。由此可見魚嘴修建時(shí)的科學(xué)選址是何等奇妙。魚嘴分水堤因長(zhǎng)期面對(duì)洪水巨大的沖擊力，所以修筑十分堅(jiān)固，且世代維修，后人不敢有絲毫懈怠。
在沒有現(xiàn)代化工具的兩千多年前，李冰率眾人燒水澆巖石，用人工艱難地將一座山斷開，形成了一個(gè)窄窄的進(jìn)水口，進(jìn)水口因形似瓶頸而得名“寶瓶口”。江面在這里由70米驟減為28米，滔滔江水經(jīng)窄窄的進(jìn)水口涌入寬闊的內(nèi)江，逐漸形成密如蛛網(wǎng)的水系，灌溉著川西平原千里沃野。它是都江堰系統(tǒng)工程的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)之一。寶瓶口是內(nèi)江水進(jìn)入成都平原的咽喉，猶如瓶口一樣，嚴(yán)格控制著進(jìn)入成都平原的江水流量。這種穩(wěn)定的進(jìn)水量，對(duì)成都平原的農(nóng)田灌溉，抗旱防洪，生活用水等都產(chǎn)生了特大效益。20xx多年前的李冰能利用岷江和玉壘山的山形水勢(shì)，設(shè)計(jì)出這樣妙絕古今的水利樞紐工程。
〔安瀾橋〕安瀾橋是我國(guó)著名的五大古橋之一，全長(zhǎng)261米。最早稱繩橋或竹藤、笮橋，這與它修建的材料有關(guān)。到了宋代，改稱“評(píng)事橋”，明朝末年毀于戰(zhàn)火。清嘉慶八年，何先德夫婦倡議修建竹索橋，以木板為橋面，旁設(shè)扶欄，兩岸行人可安渡狂瀾，故更名“安瀾橋”；民間為紀(jì)念何氏夫婦，又稱之為“夫妻橋”。它是溝通內(nèi)、外江兩岸的交通要道。橋的原址本來(lái)在魚嘴處，1974年因興建外江水閘，將索橋下移了100多米，改用鋼索建造。索橋是我國(guó)古代人民為征服高山峽谷、急流險(xiǎn)灘，利用本地竹木資源創(chuàng)建的懸空過(guò)渡橋梁形式之一，是世界索橋建筑的典范。
〔二王廟〕二王廟坐落于玉壘山麓，是紀(jì)念都江堰修建者李冰父子的廟宇。這座廟宇原是紀(jì)念蜀王杜宇的“望帝祠”；南北朝時(shí)遷“望帝祠”于郫縣，為表達(dá)對(duì)李冰父子功德的崇敬之意，后來(lái)這里就被更名為“崇德廟”；宋朝，由于李冰父子相繼被敕封為王，便改崇德廟為“王廟”；到了清代，才正式定名為“二王廟”。二王廟的建筑有五大特點(diǎn)：一是依山隨形占地少，僅10072平方米；二是建筑密度高，達(dá)到60%；三是不強(qiáng)調(diào)中軸對(duì)稱，這與大多數(shù)中國(guó)古建筑的基本特點(diǎn)相悖；四是上下高差大，有63米；五是規(guī)模宏大，布局嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，令人賞心悅目。
前面這小樓叫“樂樓”，是清代典型的仿道教建筑，每逢清明節(jié)放水，要舉行隆重的“放水典禮”，成都的大官員來(lái)時(shí)，這里就奏樂迎接。樂樓的雕塑和裝飾非常精美，通過(guò)諧音、會(huì)意或直書其字等方法，反映了道教中清靜無(wú)為、吉祥如意、健體長(zhǎng)生、羽化登仙等題材。色調(diào)上給人以親切、明快、素雅、安祥之感。樂樓左、右兩邊分別塑的是漢代的文翁和三國(guó)時(shí)期的諸葛亮。他們都是發(fā)展和保護(hù)都江堰水利工程的功臣。
走上臺(tái)階，摩崖雕刻著歷代積累的都江堰維修治理的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，字句精練，含義準(zhǔn)確，很有科學(xué)價(jià)值。比如：這是修都江堰的“六字訣”――深淘灘，低作堰。
“低作堰”是說(shuō)飛沙堰不能加高，這“深淘灘”的“灘”指的是鳳棲窩的一段河床，在每年枯水季節(jié)歲修清淤時(shí)，要深淘。深到什么程度呢？最早水下埋的是三個(gè)石人馬，以前以漲水不過(guò)肩部，水枯時(shí)不低于人的足部為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?，F(xiàn)今淘灘，以看到四根臥鐵為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這四根臥鐵分別是明、清和民國(guó)時(shí)期以及90年代埋下的，只要淘見四根臥鐵就行了。淘得過(guò)深，寶瓶口進(jìn)水量偏大，會(huì)造成澇災(zāi)；淘得過(guò)淺，水量不足，難以灌溉。
大門里的“遇彎截角，逢正抽心”稱為八字格言，是治理岷江和解決灌區(qū)輸水及疏通排洪河道的方法，也可以說(shuō)是一切治理疏浚河道的通則?！坝鰪澖亟恰敝笟q修時(shí)遇河流彎道，在凸岸截去銳角，減緩沖勢(shì)，使其順直一些，減輕主流對(duì)河岸的沖刷，“逢正抽心”就是遇到順直的河段或河道汊溝很多時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)把河床中間部位淘深一些，達(dá)到主流集中的目的，使江水“安流流軌”，避免泛流毀岸、淹毀農(nóng)田。
〔松茂古道〕又稱茶馬古道，或合起來(lái)稱松茂茶馬古道。是從今天的都江堰市為起點(diǎn)，至阿壩藏族羌民族自治州松潘縣為終點(diǎn)的一條古代交通要道。游人登上都江堰景區(qū)玉壘山的青石路面，還能依稀透過(guò)歷史的厚重帷幕，想像這條古道的光榮與輝煌，凝望古舊的關(guān)隘、雉碟與城墻，領(lǐng)略歷史賦予這條古道的重任。茶馬古道早在距今1700多年前的三國(guó)蜀漢時(shí)期就已經(jīng)開通。當(dāng)時(shí)的茶馬古道并非為貿(mào)易而開，主要是出于拓展疆域，便于軍事行動(dòng)的需要。到了唐代，松茂古道成了戰(zhàn)略物資互換為主的戰(zhàn)略交通要道。在四川，茶葉、布匹、鐵器等內(nèi)地物資在都江堰集中，組成幾十上百匹的馬幫，經(jīng)松茂古道運(yùn)往松潘。再把戰(zhàn)馬趕回都江堰。所以這條道成為了重要的“茶馬古道”。
〔都江堰清明放水節(jié)〕都江堰的清明放水節(jié)又稱開水節(jié)，源于古代對(duì)水神的祭祀（清代就稱為祀水），因秦時(shí)蜀郡太守李冰建堰有功，后改為祭祀李冰。正式把清明節(jié)定為開水節(jié)，是在北宋太平興國(guó)三年（978年），從那時(shí)開始至今，這項(xiàng)古老的水利民俗儀式已有1026年的歷史了。都江堰的清明放水節(jié)與都江堰嚴(yán)格的歲修制度密切相關(guān)。在較早的時(shí)候，每到冬天枯水季節(jié)，就在渠首用特有的”榪槎截流法”筑成臨時(shí)圍堰，修外江時(shí)攔水入內(nèi)江，修內(nèi)江時(shí)又?jǐn)r水入外江。清明時(shí)節(jié)，內(nèi)江灌區(qū)需要放水春灌，便在渠首舉行隆重的儀式，拆除攔河的榪槎，放水進(jìn)入灌區(qū)，這就是放水儀式。在清代，每年清明開水春灌時(shí)，四川的總督，巡撫等官員還要到都江堰主持大典，擔(dān)任主祭官，儀式非常隆重。開水后，還要坐著轎子趕在水頭之前趕回成都，以求風(fēng)調(diào)雨順。
第四篇：英文導(dǎo)游詞_景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞英文
英文導(dǎo)游詞范文_景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞英文
中國(guó)作為古代四大文明古國(guó)之一，許多著名景點(diǎn)吸引了各國(guó)各地友人慕名而來(lái)。下面是小編為你們整理出來(lái)的一些英文導(dǎo)游詞范文，希望能幫到你們。
英文導(dǎo)游詞范文1 Hello, everyone! I am a small tour guide Chen Mingxiao.Welcome to the magnificent the Great Wall.Today, I am honored to introduce to you the the Great Wall, the great ancient Chinese architecture.Now, let's start a tour of the Great Wall! As the saying goes, \"le than the Great Wall is not a good man\", climbing the Great Wall must have perseverance and unyielding perseverance and determination, and can not give up halfway.We can watch and climb on the other side.Let me first introduce the Great Wall to you: the Great Wall is made up of Guan Cheng, enemy building, smoke pier, Beacon Tower, enemy platform, wall platform, woo wall, stack, hole, perforation, etc.The Beacon Tower and the mound are used to deliver the enemy.During the day, smoked on smoked pits, and the number of smoke piles represents the number of enemy soldiers.I can't see the smoke at night and make a fire on the Beacon Tower.This way of transmitting information was the fastest and most effective in that era, and Beacon Tower played a very important role. At this time, I saw a child climbing on the wall.I held him down and said to everyone, \"please be careful not to climb on the wall.It is very dangerous.Outside the wall is a dangerous mountain.Falling down is not fun! \" Now, let me tell you more about the story of the Great Wall: Once upon a time, there was a man named Meng Jiangnu who went to dre for her husband who repaired the Great Wall.She went to the Great Wall, but she didn't find her husband.She quickly asked others that he had been buried in the Great Wall.She cried and cried for many years.Finally, she cried down the Great Wall and finally saw her husband. The Great Wall is beautiful, magnificent, winding, and you are welcome to visit it. 英文導(dǎo)游詞范文2 ladies and gentlemen , welcome to Fenghuang, the place where were arriving is one of the two most beautiful town in China----the old town of fenghuang, its a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhou together.and its the hometown of mr shengcongwen.
fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,its very hot for travelling since the old time.even a lot of teleplays were produced here.fenghuang is also a dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and xiongxiling are both spent their childhood here.now, lets set out to enjoy these fantastic good views. THE FORMER RESIDENCE OF SHENCONGWEN This is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther, archaeologist and historian in china. lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town, the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tectonic style of ming and qing dynasty.walk into the yard, you can find that there is a small patio in the center of the countryard.which is built with red rock.around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated by special carved wooden windows .its so beautiful. common people,and know their tragic lives.this special experience stunned up his enthusiasm of writhing .so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, and began his hard writing .after his series of works WEST OF HUNAN FRINGE TOWN were punished, mr shen became nation -wide well -known.at that time, he was even as famous as luxun, another famous auther in chiese literature area.its said that shencongwen is the one who is the most poible to win the prize. mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are though as the precious legacy to the world literature.meanwhile, these works are also very veluable date for researching the history of hunan province and even china. 英文導(dǎo)游詞范文3 Ladies and gentlemen, this time we are going to visit the famous Pingyao County.Pingyao County is one of the cultural heritages of the world heritage list.Please keep the floor clean during the tour.If you have any questions, you can ask me. We first came to the first tourist spot: South Street.The composition of Pingyao County is cricroed four streets, eight small streets, seventy-two winding streets, and now we come to the South Street of four Avenue.You see, on both sides of the street, old and famous shops are flourishing traditional commercial streets.During the Qing Dynasty, South Street controlled more than fifty percent of the financial institutions in the country. West Street is known as \"the first street of Finance in Qing Dynasty\", and it is a main street directly connected with East Street.And the East Avenue North and South Street intersection, North Street is to the west central street. Eight small streets and seventy-two lanes are named in the nearby buildings or marked signs; some are named in the temple temple; some are named in a city in the city; and some streets and lanes have been unable to explore the source of the name. There are many beautiful legends in Pingyao County, such as sleeping aunts and drug wives, and burning Town God's Temple.Please take a good tour of this beautiful ancient city. 英文導(dǎo)游詞范文4 Everybody is good! Welcome to the Palace Museum tourists sightseeing.Today, I will take you visit the Forbidden City, in the hope that visitors can enjoy me!!!!!!! The tourists! The Palace Museum is in the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace, the Forbidden City built on the basis of a collection of ancient buildings, collection, imperial palace culture art as one of the large-scale comprehensive museum.The Forbidden City covers an area of about more than 100 square meters, construction area of about 1 square meters.A total of 24 emperors lived in the Forbidden City, the first is the Ming dynasty yongle emperor zhu di, the last one is the qing dynasty xuantong emperor, puyi, ruled the country for 491 years.So the Palace Museum of history is very long! Visitors, please look up, this is the meridian gate, in ancient times, what kill people to kill in front of the meridian gate! From the meridian gate, we can see the jinshui bridge.From the jinshui bridge in the past, a gate, can see the Palace Museum of taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, is the place where the emperor emperor, very grand.Out of Baohe Palace, a gate of heavenly purity, came to the palace of heavenly purity, this temple and palace of earthly tranquility, legend built the Forbidden City, is in order to world peace, to take these three places? Kun ning door, is the imperial garden, the garden scenery beautiful, there are a number of strange stone, come acro these stones, remember pictures to commemorate! Before the gate is her virginity and creature door, our trip to the Forbidden City is over.Look at this magnificent palace, and some loathe to give up? 英文導(dǎo)游詞范文5 Entering the Meridian Gate, there are five marble bridges on the Inner Golden Water River, shaped like a bow.The five marble bridges just look like five arrows reporting symbolically to heaven.The five bridges were supposed to represent the five virtues preached by Confucius-benevolence, righteousne, rite, intelligence and fidelity. Acro the Inner Golden Water Bridge, we get to the Gate of Supreme Harmony.During the Ming and early Qing dynasties, here was the place where the emperor gave his audience, accepted documents from his ministers and made decisions here.There are two bronze lions guarding in front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony.The male lion was usually put on the left, playing with an embroidered design ball, which is said to show the emperor's supreme power.The other one on the right is the female lion, playing with a lion cub with its left paw symbolizing prosperity of the royal family's offsprings. Acro the Gate of Supreme Harmony , we come to the Hall of Supreme Harmony.Here the emperor held grand ceremonies such as the emperor's enthronement ceremony, the wedding ceremony, dispatched generals to the battles, and the emperor received the succeful candidates of the imperial examination etc.Also, the emperor held grand feasts each year on New Year's Day, Winter solstice and his own birthday. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is 35.5 meters high with double layered roof that represents the highest construction rank of all.Now, let's ascend the stairs and move on to look at articles in display on two sides of the hall.On the top layer of the terrace stands a sundial on the east an imperial grain measure on the west.The sundial is an ancient time measure or a time-measuring apparatus used in the old days.The sundial tells the time by seeing the shadow of the metal pin on the sundial, which has an inclination angle of 50 degrees with the graduation on it.The grain measure was used as the national standard measure in agriculture in the old days.Both the grain measure and the sundial were symbols of the emperor's justice and rectitude. There are two pairs of incense burners in the shape of bronze dragon-headed tortoises and bronze cranes placed on each side.They are both symbols of longevity. When you look up the building in the Forbidden City, you can see mythical animal statues on the eaves of each building.Originally, there used to be big wooden nails on the roof to prevent the tiles from sliding down.Later they were replaced by glazed tiles, which were shaped into mythical animal statues for better beautification.They are symbols of auspiciousne and peace, and people believed that they are capable of subduing fire and warding off evil spirits. Inside of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, you can see the gilded caion ceiling high above the throne with a magnificent sculpture of a curling dragon playing with a huge pear was called “Xuanyuan Jing”， representing orthodox succeion. This hall is supported by 72 giant columns inside.In the old days, the traditional way of the Chinese to calculate a “room” is that: a square enclosed by four pillars was treated as one “room”， so the hall can be said to have 55 “rooms” in total.The six columns inside are gilded and painted with coiled dragon amidst clouds, and the rest are painted red. The emperor's throne is placed on the dais in the center, and carved in cloud and dragon patterns and gilded.On both sides of the throne are a pair of elephant-shaped incense burners symbolize universal peace and two incense burners shaped as a mythical animal 9,000 kilometers per day and speaking all the languages of nearby kingdoms.Around the throne stand a pair of bronze cranes and in front of the dais is four cloisonné incense burners.The floor on the ground is paved with “Gold Bricks”， specially made in Suzhou. The Hall of Middle Harmony is a square-shaped hall with a single pyramidic roof standing behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony.This was the place where the emperor would take a short rest before he went to the Hall of Supreme Harmony for grand ceremonies.Every year before the emperor went to the Altars and Temples, the emperor would receive and read the sacrificial addre here. Before the emperor went to the Altar of Agriculture for offering the sacrifice, the seeds intended for spring sowing and the ploughs were examined here, just to show the concern of the emperor for agriculture. According to the rule, the imperial genealogy should be revised every ten years.The ceremony of presenting the genealogy to the emperor for revision and approval would also be held here. Now, we come to the Hall of Preserving Harmony, the last of the three front halls. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, on each New Year's Eve and the 15th day of the lunar moth, banquets would be held to entertain the civil and military officials and the princes and envoys of the Mongolian nobles and other nationalities.To celebrate the prince's marriage, the emperor would incite the bridegroom and his father as well as their relatives who served for the imperial government to a banquet. The Imperial Palace Exam was held here once every three years in the Qing dynasty. Just behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony, there is a big Marble Rampcarved with mountain cliffs, sea waves, clouds and nine dragons.It is 16.57 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick, and weighs about 250 tons.英文導(dǎo)游詞范文_景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞英文
第五篇：都江堰導(dǎo)游詞
各位游客，大家好！歡迎大家來(lái)到世界文化遺產(chǎn)地都江堰。我是你們的導(dǎo)游。
我們今天的游覽路線是，從秦堰樓下去，依次參觀二王廟、安瀾索橋、魚嘴、飛沙堰、寶瓶口等，最后我們?cè)陔x堆公園門口集合登車。整個(gè)行程大約需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。在游覽過(guò)程中，請(qǐng)大家愛護(hù)景區(qū)環(huán)境，緊跟團(tuán)隊(duì)，以免走失；同時(shí)，希望大家記號(hào)我們的停車位置和車牌號(hào)，以及我的聯(lián)系方式。
先為大家介紹一下景區(qū)概況。都江堰修建于公元前256年的秦昭王時(shí)期，蜀郡首李冰率民眾耗時(shí)約20年修建而成，距今已經(jīng)有2000多年的歷史，是世界上年代最久遠(yuǎn)，并且依然發(fā)揮巨大效益的無(wú)壩引水工程。難怪余秋雨先生會(huì)說(shuō)：“我以為中國(guó)歷史上最激動(dòng)人心的工程不是長(zhǎng)城而是都江堰”。
都江堰工程由魚嘴、飛沙堰和寶瓶口三大部分組成。現(xiàn)在我暫且不講飛沙堰如何排水防洪，也不講寶瓶口怎樣控制水量。重點(diǎn)給各位講講都江堰的渠首部分魚嘴。大家順著我手指的方向看去，位于江心位置形如魚嘴的就是魚嘴分水堤。
魚嘴為都江堰水利工程奠定了至關(guān)重要的三大基礎(chǔ)，我個(gè)人對(duì)它做一個(gè)總結(jié)，就是巧奪天工的一個(gè)“巧”字！
第一個(gè)巧：分四六，平澇旱。
大家請(qǐng)看，面對(duì)滾滾而來(lái)的岷江水，河床中央的魚嘴將它一分為二：一條外江繼續(xù)擔(dān)任主河床的作用；一條內(nèi)江為都江堰新建的引水道。當(dāng)年李冰特別將內(nèi)江的河床深度挖到低于外江河床三尺三，又使外江的河床寬度寬于內(nèi)江河床九丈九。這樣一來(lái)，岷江水流量小的時(shí)候，六成的水就流入內(nèi)江，保證了成都平原的農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉用水。到了洪水季節(jié)，岷江水流量大增，河床寬廣的外江就會(huì)容納近六成水流量，以免成都平原遭受洪澇之災(zāi)。這種功能就是二王廟石崖上刻著的六個(gè)字――分四六，平澇旱。
魚嘴的第二巧，就是它發(fā)揮了排沙排石的功能。
由于都江堰處于岷江中游，所以，上游大量的沙石順流而下。根據(jù)河水在彎道處的環(huán)流原理，江水沖擊在彎道的崖壁上會(huì)產(chǎn)生漩流，將下層的沙石卷到水流表層；并且，水流越大卷起的沙石越多，因而大部分的沙石都會(huì)自動(dòng)被帶到外江而不會(huì)進(jìn)入內(nèi)江。同時(shí)，魚嘴又處于“正面取水，側(cè)面排沙”的理想位置。因此80%的沙石就會(huì)從這里排走，這樣就大大的減少了內(nèi)江淤塞之害。
第三個(gè)巧：中流砥柱
大家設(shè)想，在沒有鋼筋水泥的兩千多年前，眼前這個(gè)固若金湯的魚嘴堤壩是用什么材料構(gòu)筑的呢？李冰巧妙的使用土石和裝有卵石的竹籠，互相連接，形成堤壩。因?yàn)橛昧虾?jiǎn)陋，歷朝歷代有不少人想要改變工程用料。元代官員曾在魚嘴這一關(guān)鍵部位鑄造一個(gè)一萬(wàn)六千斤的鐵龜；明代地方官又以鐵牛鎮(zhèn)守魚嘴，但是都被洪水沖走，以失敗告終。直到明代御史盧翊巡查四川考察水利時(shí)提出，只有李冰用竹籠裝卵石的古法才符合以柔克剛的自然規(guī)律。把竹子編成竹籠，用竹籠裝卵石，層疊堆垛，連接成壩才能減少堤壩斷裂的可能，加上卵石之間的空隙可使水緩慢滲出，也就減少了潰壩的危險(xiǎn)，從而形成既堅(jiān)固耐沖又不積水的堤壩。同時(shí)，由于工程修建時(shí)不追求一勞永逸，取材因陋就簡(jiǎn)，所以每年的歲修又可使都江堰實(shí)現(xiàn)持續(xù)更新，體現(xiàn)了因勢(shì)利導(dǎo)樸實(shí)無(wú)華的東方思路。
當(dāng)然，僅有魚嘴的作用是不夠的，都江堰的三大工程是相互依存，共為體系的。
