千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《實用旅游英語口語嵩山少林寺中英雙語導(dǎo)游詞(大全)》，但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助，當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《實用旅游英語口語嵩山少林寺中英雙語導(dǎo)游詞(大全)》。

第一篇：實用旅游英語口語：嵩山少林寺中英雙語導(dǎo)游詞

?無憂考網(wǎng)英語口語頻道為大家整理的實用旅游英語口語：嵩山少林寺中英雙語導(dǎo)游詞，供大家參考:)Ladies and Gentlemen，

Welcome to the world-famous Songshan Shaolin Temple in Henan province．It is my honor to be your tour guide．Now we are going to visit the birth place of Chinese Zen, the Shaolin Temple．The construction of Shaolin Temple began during the 19th year of the Northern Wei Dynasty Xiaowen (Yuan Hong) Emperor’s reign (495 A.D.) to settle the Indian Buddhist priest Batuo．It is named“Shaolin Temple” because it is located in the midst of Shaoshi Mountain’s forests．In 527，the 3rd year of the Northern Wei Dynasty Taihe Emperor’s reign，Bodhi Dharma，a 28 th Generation Buddha, arrived at Shaolin after three years’long journey．His arrival sparked the rapid growth of Zen Buddhism’s influence and popularity．Hence，Shaolin Temple is known as “the imperial sacrifices courtyard’’ throughout the Buddhist world and developed rapidly，especially after the thirteen sticks monks rescued Li Shimin, a very famous and able emperor in Chinese history．The temple won an important place in the Tang dynasty and was reputed to be the “Number One ancient temple in the world”.

For present Shaolin Temple, the ancient and mystical Buddhism has brought its name far in the world．However, Shaolin is most renowned in China and elsewhere for its exquisite Shaolin Kung Fu．As an old saying goes，“the Chinese Kung Fu crowns the world and its source is the Shaolin Temple”．The temple is the cradle of Shaolin martial arts, which are universally acknowledged as the orthodox martial arts school in China．

The Shaolin Temple scenic area is one of the most famous tourist attractions in China．In 2000 the Shaolin Temple scenic area was designated a first batch 4A level traveling area and recognized by the national travel agency as the highest-level Chinese tourist attraction．

The Shaolin Temple scenic area consists of the Shaolin Temple, Pagoda Forest, Anc-estor’s and Second Ancestor's Monasteries, Dharma Cave, Yongtai Temple and Shaoshi Tower and other main scenic sites．

Shaolin Temple.

Ladies and gentlemen，we are now approaching the Shaolin Temple．Shaolin Temple is at the core of Shaolin Temple scenic area and is the place where the deacon monks and priests carry out Buddhist religious ceremonies．It has 7 rows of rooms，covering more than 30,000 square meters．

Now we are standing in front of Shanmen, or mountain gate．The Shanmen is Shaolin Temple’s front gate and was first built during the Qing Dynasty and was rebuilt in 1975．The Chinese characters, Shaolin Temple, were handwritten by the Qing Emperor Kangxi. Its seal, the “treasure of the Kangxi Emperor brush”, is off to the side.

The two lions beside the entrance were made in the Ming Dynasty．They are vertically engraved in Buddhist style to symbolize good fortune．There are also two stone tortoises outside，and they were constructed during the Ming Dynasty．

Pay attention here，please．The figure in the palace entrance with the big stomach is Maitreya，who is the Buddha that welcomes guests．His benign smiling countenance greets you as you arrive. It is said of the Maitreya Buddha that the “the solemn grave entrance happy to look the glory illuminating，smiles welcome the coming person to pray for heavenly blessing and infinite happiness”．

Behind the entrance palace niche is a statue consecrating the Bodhisattva, the person who protects Buddhist Jin’gang law．He grasps the Jin’gang valuable pestle and protects the temple’s three treasures：the temple Buddha，Buddhist law，and the monks’security．

Please look around．There are many stele carvings along the entrance road’s two sides．This is the Shaolin Temple stele forest．The Shaolin Temple tablet porch is located east of the Stele forest．It not only records the temple’s rises and declines, but also provides a valuable historical record for research on the Temple and its carving is a valuable work of art. Shaolin Temple’s stele forest and the table porch have a total of 108 pieces of stele carvings.

Chuipu Hall is located on the west side of Stele Forest. It has 42 blocks around the corridor. It uses the clay sculpture and the woodcarving to vividly demonstrate the Shaolin Temple martial arts. These carvings illustrate Kongfu’s origins, development, repertoire, and role in national defense. They all show monk soldiers using martial arts during combat. There are 14 groups of 216 hammers spectra pictures depicting fighting techniques, such as running circles around Buddha, the eight different brocade sections, small red, scarlet, arm passing, Luo-Han, and illustrious positive fists. The actual fighting scenes shown include the 13 sticks monk rescuing Qin Wang, Xiaoshan Buddhist priest as commander-in-chief preparing to go to battle, and Yuekong master battling Japanese pirates. It is said that “After spending five minutes in Chuipu Hall, one can practice Shaolin Kung Fu.” And in fact, everybody may practice the Shaolin Kung Fu by studying and following these cast postures.

Now, we are entering and entirely rebuilt structure, the Hall of Heavenly God. The original hall was burned down in 1928 and was repaired in 1982. These two big Jingang outside palace gate are “generals Heng and Ha”. Their responsibility is to protect the Buddhist doctrine. The main hall inside has four great heavenly gods, which are also called the four big Jin’gang. Their responsibilities include monitoring the good and evil behavior of all the living creatures, helping the distressed, and bestowing blessings upon the world.

Shaolin’s central temple is Mahavira Hall and is where ceremonial Buddhist activities take place. It and the Hall of Heavenly God were both burned down in 1928 by the warlord Shi Yousan. Mahavira Hall was reconstructed in 1985．The middle statuary in the hall is the present world Buddha, the Buddha Sakyamuni, while the one on the left is the past world Buddha, represented by the colored glazed world pharmacist Buddha in the east. Over to the right is the future world Buddha, the extremely happy world Amitabha Buddha in the west. Figures of Kingnaro, the Shaolin Cudgel’s founder, and Dharma，the founder of Chinese Zen Buddhism，stand beside those three Buddhas．This placement is very different from that of other Mahavira Halls．At the feet of the pillars in this Mahavira Hall are stone lions that are more than one meter (a little over 3 feet) high．

On both sides in front of the Mahavira Hall stand the Bell and Drum Towers．The original towers were also destroyed in 1 928．They were rebuilt in 1994 and the bell is rung every hour during the morning，while a drum is beaten every hour during the afternoon. Hence, the saying “morning bell and afternoon drum”.

In front of the Bell Tower is the stele “Emperor Songshan Shaolin Temple Tablet”，also called“the Stele of Li Shimin”．It was engraved in 16th year (728 A.D.) of the Tang Dynasty Emperor Xuanzong's reign．The frontpiece is a story written by Li Shimin describing Shaolin monks rescued Prince Li Shimin from Wang Shichong．Li Shimin later became a Tang Dynasty Emperor and personally wrote the stele inscriptions．His signature is on the fifth column to the right of the stele．The seven large brush-written Chinese characters,“the Second Emperor Wen Imperial Handwriting”，on the stele carving is the handwriting of the Tang Dynasty Xuanzong Li Longji Emperor．The backpiece is“Li Shimin Bestows Shaolin Temple the Bai Guzhuang Imperial Book”．This book records the story of how the 13 sticks monks rescued Qin Wang and also served the historical basis for the celebrated martial art movie,“Shaolin Temple”．

Just north of the “Li Shimin Table” is the“Xiaoshan Master's Merits Tablet”．It records the exploits of the Shaolin Temple’s Cao Dongzong, or the 24th generation Chuanfa master and how his merits have inspired the Shaolin monks．At its back is the“All Sorts of People Tablet”；its top quarter is a pictorial depiction of Buddhism, Daoism and Confucianism．The tablet reflects Mt．Songshan’s importance as a common meeting place for Buddhism, Daoism, and Confucianism and underscores the confluence between the three major religions．Now look north and you will see the“Qianlong Imperial Tablet”，which was engraved during the 15th year (1750 A.D.) of the Qing Dynasty Qianlong Emperor’s rule．

The palace on the east side is Kingnaro hall，which was reconstructed in 1982．Here you can see three different images of Kingnaro，the God who protects the Shaolin Temple．

On the west side of Kingnaro hall is the sixth ancestor palace．It was reconstructed in 1982．It

consecrates the Situation，Puvirtuous，and Manjusri Bodhisattvas，as well as the Goddess of Mercy．Two sides consecrate the first ancestor of the Zen Dharma，second ancestor Huike，third ancestor Sengcan，the fourth ancestor Daoxin，the fifth ancestor Hongren，and the sixth ancestor Huineng．People esteem them as six ancestors trans-formed by the Goddess of Mercy．On the west wall is the large-scale painted sculpture “Dharma turns over to the west with one shoe”．

This structure is known as Depositary of Buddhist Sutras and was built during the Ming Dynasty．It was destroyed in 1928 and rebuilt in 1994．Rare books concerning secrets of martial arts are also safely kept here．

The Depositary of Buddhist Sutras’east wing is the East Meditation Room, while the west wing is the West Reception Room．The former is used by Buddhist priests for meditation, while the latter is used for receiving guests．

This is the Shaolin Temple abbot／abbess court and is where the abbots live．Emperor Qianlong once stayed here when traveling to Mt．Songshan．A Yuan Dynasty clock is on the east side and its purpose is to sound the alarm during emergencies．

This pavilion is named Dharma’s Pavilion or Lixue Pavilion, which means“Standing in the snow” in English. It says：After Buddha Dharma came to China，many Chinese Buddhists wanted to be his followers，and Shengguang was the most prominent of them．He always followed him whenever and wherever he went and whole-heartedly served Buddha Dharma．But Dharma didn’t want to accept Shengguang as a disciple．Shengguang didn’t lose heart and became even more steadfast．On a snowy night，he begged as usual with Bodhidharma outside, standing in the knee-high snow．The master set forward a prerequisite：he would not meet his demand unless it would snow in red flakes．Shengguang drew out the sword and cut off his left arm and stained the snowy ground．Bodhidharma was so moved that he passed his mantle, alms bowl and musical instruments on to Shengguang and gave him a Buddhist name of Huike．He was regarded as the second founder of the Zen sect. Emperor Qianlong wrote a phrase on a plaque in commendation．

The Manjusri Palace is located on Dharma Pavilion’s east side and consecrates the Manjusri

Bodhisattva．Everyone please follow me to visit the highest most holy Shaolin Temple hall．

All right, everyone，now we are in the last hall，Pilu Hall, also called the Thousand Buddha Hall．It’s also Shaolin Temple’s main highlight and was built during the Ming Dynasty．The hall is 20 meters high and covers over 300 square meters, making it Shaolin Temple’s largest Buddhist hall．It consecrates the Pilu Buddha in the center of the palace．Look at the floor．There are 48 pits in 4 rows on the hall’s brick floor：that’s where Shaolin monks used to stand and practice Kung Fu．Those pits are called“Zhanzhuangkeng”in Chinese．It is said that they are the footprints left by monks when they practiced Shaolin Martial Arts．We can know how wonderful they were from these foot pits．

So until now, the visit of the Shaolin Temple is almost over．I think you may have some questions about the temple, or you want to take some photos．So, please do remember, you have half an hour．After half an hour we will gather at the Front Gate Hall, and make sure you’ll be there on time．And then we are going to the Pagoda Forest．

Pagoda Forest

Now, we come to the Pagoda Forest，the Temple’s graveyard for Buddhist dignitaries through

the ages．Its total area is 14,000 square meters．In 1996, the State Council included it in China’s national cultural relic preservation program．There are 240 towers made in bricks and stones in the

Pagoda Forest dating back to the Tang，Song，Jin，Yuan, and Ming Dynasties．The Shaolin Temple’s Pagoda Forest is the oldest and largest one in China．On average, the pagodas are less than 15 meters (about 49 feet) high．The layer and the shape of a pagoda depend on many factors，such as one’s Buddhist status, attainment and prestige．

The Ancestor’s and Second Ancestor’s Monasteries

Outside the temple we continue walking to northwest, and then we will take a look at two monasteries, named the Ancestor's and Second Ancestor’s Monasteries．The first monastery is built by a Dharma disciple to commemorate the Dharma’s nine years of meditation in a cave．It has a big hall supported by 16 stone pillars on whose shafts are exquisitely carved warriors, dancing dragons and phoenixes．The second monastery is a nursing home of the second ancestor Huike who cut his left arm in order to show his sincerity to study Buddhism from Dhama．Four springs created by Dharma to make it possible for Huike to easily fetch his water are in front of the monastery．They are called“Spring Zhouxi” and each has its own distinctive flavor．

Dharma Cave

The cave we see next is the Dharma Cave. In this cave Dharma patiently faced the wall and meditated for 9 years．Finally, he reached the immortal spiritual state and created the Buddhist Zen．The cave is seven meters deep (about 23 feet) , three meters high (about 9.8 feet) and 3.5 meters wide (about 11.5 feet) . Many stone inscriptions are carved on both of its sides．There is a Meditating Stone in the cave．It is said Dharma’s shadow was reflected upon the stone and embedded on it, due to his long period of meditating in the cave．Unfortunately the stone was ruined during wars.

Shifang Chanyuan

After passing the Dharma Cave, we come to the Buddhist Living Quarters for transient monks, which were called“Shifang Chanyuan”．It is on the south bank of the Shaoxi River opposite the temple．First built in 1512 of the Ming Dynasty, it was renovated during the Qing Dynasty．The quarters are noted for the simple and distinctive design. It collapsed in 1958 and then was repaired in 1993.

Shaolin Temple Wushu Training Center

Now we are going to Visit the Shaolin Temple Wushu (Martial Arts) Training Center． Its beautiful environment provides a perfect backdrop practicing the Chinese Shaolin Kung Fu．Shaolin monks have been practicing Kung Fu for over 1,500 years．The system was invented by Dharma who taught the monks basic methods by which they could improve their health and defend themselves．These martial art performances show the true Chinese Shaolin Kung Fu．For example, Tong Zi Gong, performed by teenagers, is a kind of martial art to train one’s flexibility and strength．

Ladies and gentlemen, this is the end of our visit to the Shaolin Temple．Thank you for your

cooperation．Hope to see you again here．Thank you．Goodbye!

尊敬的各位來賓：

大家好!歡迎來河南嵩山游覽，很榮幸能成為你們的導(dǎo)游。我們現(xiàn)在要去參觀游覽中國禪宗的發(fā)源地――少林寺。少林寺始建于北魏太和十九年(公元495年)，由孝文帝元宏為安頓印度僧人跋陀，依山辟基而創(chuàng)建，因其坐落于少室山密林之中，故名“少林寺”。北魏孝昌三年(公元527年)釋迦牟尼的第二十八代佛徒菩提達(dá)摩歷時三年到達(dá)少林寺，首傳禪宗，影響極大。因此，少林寺被世界佛教統(tǒng)稱為“禪宗祖庭”，并在此基礎(chǔ)上迅速發(fā)展，特別是唐初十三棍僧救駕李世民后得到了唐王朝的高度重視，博得了“天下第一名剎”的美譽(yù)。

現(xiàn)在的少林寺不僅因其古老神秘的佛教文化名揚天下，更因其精湛的少林功夫而馳名中外。“中國功夫冠天下，天下武功出少林"，這里是少林武術(shù)的發(fā)源地，少林武術(shù)也是舉世公認(rèn)的中國武術(shù)正宗流派。

少林寺景區(qū)還是我國的旅游勝地之一。2000年，少林寺景區(qū)被國家旅游局首批認(rèn)定為4A級旅游區(qū)。

少林寺景區(qū)包括少林寺常住院、塔林、初祖庵、二祖庵、達(dá)摩洞、十方禪院、武術(shù)館等主要旅游景點。

少林寺常住院

現(xiàn)在我們看到的是少林寺常住院。

少林寺常住院是少林寺的核心，是住持和尚和執(zhí)事僧進(jìn)行佛事活動的地方，總面積3萬多平方米，為七進(jìn)建筑。

山門就是少林寺的大門，這是清代建筑，1975年翻修，門額上的“少林寺”三字是清康熙皇帝親書，上有“康熙御筆之寶”方印一枚。

山門殿臺階下兩側(cè)的石獅是明代刻立的，既顯示了佛門的氣派，又象征著鎮(zhèn)邪與吉祥，山門外兩側(cè)還有明代嘉靖年間建造的東西石坊各一座。

大家看，山門殿佛龕中供奉的是大肚彌勒佛，又稱迎賓佛，他慈眉善目，笑迎大家的到來。人們稱贊彌勒佛“端莊莊重山門喜看世間光輝照，笑哈哈迎來人祝福極樂永無窮”。

山門殿佛龕后面供奉的是韋馱菩薩，人稱護(hù)法金剛，他手持金剛寶杵，保護(hù)寺院佛、法、僧三寶的安全。

山門通道兩側(cè)有很多碑刻，人稱少林寺碑林。碑林東側(cè)為少林寺碑廊，它記載著寺院的榮辱興衰，在歷史、書法、雕刻等方面有很高的研究價值。少林寺碑林和碑廊共計有碑刻108通。

碑林的西面是錘譜堂，這里回廊一周42間，它用泥塑和木雕等形象地展示了少林寺武術(shù)的緣起、發(fā)展、練功、精華套路、國防功能、僧兵戰(zhàn)跡、武術(shù)活動等內(nèi)容，共陳展14組216個錘譜像。有坐禪、跑經(jīng)繞佛、八段錦、小紅拳、大紅拳、六合拳、通臂拳、羅漢拳、昭陽拳、練基本功、十三棍僧救秦王、小山和尚持帥出征、月空法師平倭寇以及俗家弟子習(xí)拳練武等。俗話稱：錘譜堂里五分鐘，出來一身少林功，大家比照這些塑像姿勢就可以練習(xí)少林功。

我們現(xiàn)在看到是第二進(jìn)建筑天王殿，天王殿的原建筑于1928年被石友三燒毀。這是1982年重修的，殿門外的兩大金剛，傳為“哼"、“哈”二將，職責(zé)是守護(hù)佛法。大殿內(nèi)側(cè)塑的是四大天王，又稱四大金剛，他們的職責(zé)是視察眾生的善惡行為，扶危濟(jì)困、降福人間。

大雄寶殿是全寺的中心建筑，是僧人進(jìn)行佛事活動的重要場所，該殿和天王殿一樣在1928年被軍閥石友三燒毀。這是1985年重建的。殿內(nèi)正中供奉的為現(xiàn)世佛――釋迦牟尼如來佛，左為過去佛――東方凈琉璃世界的藥師佛，右為未來佛――西方極樂世界的阿彌陀佛，殿內(nèi)東西山墻懸塑的是十八羅漢，屏墻后壁懸塑的是觀世音。少林寺大雄寶殿與其他寺院大雄寶殿的不同之處在于這里的三世佛左右各塑有緊那羅王（少林寺棍術(shù)創(chuàng)始人）和達(dá)摩祖師（少林寺禪宗創(chuàng)始人）站像。另外，在該殿中間的兩根大柱下還有麒麟雕像，有一米多高（約為3.33英尺）。

大雄寶殿前兩側(cè)的建筑為鐘、鼓二樓，東南為鐘樓，西南為鼓樓，原建筑毀于1928年的兵火，1994年進(jìn)行了重修，它們是寺院用來報時的。這也就是我們常說的“晨鐘暮鼓”。

鐘樓前這塊--碑刻為《皇帝嵩岳少林寺碑》俗稱《李世民碑》，它刻立于唐玄宗開元十六年（公元728年）。正面是李世民告諭少林寺上座寺主等人的教文，表彰了少林寺僧助唐平定王世充的戰(zhàn)功，右起第五行有李世民親筆草簽的“世民”二字，碑刻“太宗文皇帝御書” 七個大字系唐玄宗李隆基御書。背面刻的是李世民《賜少林寺柏谷莊御書碑記》，記述了十三棍僧救秦王的故事，也是影片《少林寺》拍攝的歷史依據(jù)。

《李世民碑》的北邊是《小山禪師行實碑》，記述了少林寺曹洞宗第24代傳法禪師的經(jīng)歷和重振少林禪宗的功德。它的背面是《混元三教九流圖贊碑》，上面刻有佛、道、儒三教混元圖像，此碑反映了嵩山是佛、道、儒三教薈萃之地，體現(xiàn)了三教合流的重要思想。再往北我們看到的是清乾隆15年（公元1750年）刻立的《乾隆御碑》。

大雄寶殿東側(cè)的殿宇是緊那羅殿，重建于1982年，內(nèi)塑的緊那羅王是少林寺特有的護(hù)法神。這里展示了緊那羅王德報身、法身、應(yīng)身三種不同的形象。

大雄寶殿西側(cè)與緊那羅殿相對的六祖堂是1982年重建的，殿內(nèi)正面供奉的是大勢至菩薩、文殊菩薩、觀音菩薩、普賢菩薩、地藏菩薩，兩側(cè)供奉的是禪宗初祖達(dá)摩、二祖慧可、三祖僧燦、四祖道信、五祖弘忍、六祖慧能，人稱六祖拜觀音。六祖堂的西壁是大型彩塑“達(dá)摩只履西歸圖”。

眼前的這個建筑便是藏經(jīng)閣，為明代所建，殿于1928年，1994年重建。珍貴的書籍包括大量寶貴的藝術(shù)作品都被保存在這里。

藏經(jīng)閣東西兩廂分別是東禪堂、西客堂，東禪堂是供僧人坐禪的地方，西客堂現(xiàn)為接待賓客的場所。

方丈室是少林寺住持僧（也就是方丈）起居生活和理事的地方。乾隆十五年九月二十九日，乾隆游歷嵩山時曾在此住宿。方丈室門口東側(cè)的鐘為元代鑄造，此鐘只能在遇到緊急情況下方可擊之，起報警作用。

達(dá)摩亭又稱立雪亭。說起達(dá)摩亭還有一個動人的故事。據(jù)佛教經(jīng)典記載：達(dá)摩來到少林寺后，有很多中國的信徒想跟隨他，其中最突出的是一中國高僧神光。他不論何時何地，都全心全意地追隨和服侍達(dá)摩。但是，為了考驗神光，達(dá)摩拒絕了他。神光并不灰心，甚至更加堅定。在冬天的一個夜晚，達(dá)摩在達(dá)摩亭坐禪入定，神光如往常一樣侍立在亭外。這時天上下起了大雪，大雪淹沒了神光的雙膝，神光仍雙手合十，一動也不動，第二天早上達(dá)摩開定后，見神光站在雪地里，就問他：“你站在雪地里干什么？”神光回答說：“求師傅傳授真法。”達(dá)摩說:“要我傳法給你,除非天降紅雪?！鄙窆饨庖?抽出戒刀，砍去了自己的左臂，鮮血頓時染紅了白雪，達(dá)摩心動，遂把衣缽法器傳給了神光，作為傳法的憑證，并為其取名為“慧可”。他因此被稱為禪宗二祖。乾隆皇帝曾御筆題匾以為紀(jì)念。

達(dá)摩亭東側(cè)的為文殊殿，店內(nèi)供奉的是文殊菩薩，下面請大家跟隨我去參觀少林寺的大殿，當(dāng)然也是最珍貴的殿堂。

大家請注意，現(xiàn)在我們要進(jìn)入最后一個大殿毗盧閣，也稱千佛殿。這是少林寺中的建筑。這里是最精彩的觀光之處。千佛殿是明朝建造的，殿高20余米，面積300余平方米，是寺內(nèi)的佛殿，殿內(nèi)神龕中供奉的是毗盧佛（釋迦牟尼佛的法身）。我們往地上看，店內(nèi)磚鋪地面上有4排48個站樁坑，它們是少林寺僧練拳習(xí)武的腳坑遺址，這些腳坑見證了少林功夫非同一般。

塔林

現(xiàn)在，我們來到了塔林。少林寺塔林是歷代少林寺高僧的墳塋，總面積1400余平方米，1996年被國務(wù)院公布為重點文物保護(hù)單位。塔林現(xiàn)存唐、宋、金、元、明、清各代磚石墓塔240余座，其中唐塔2座、宋塔2座、金塔10座、元塔46座、明塔148座，其余為清塔和年代不詳?shù)乃Ｉ倭炙滤质俏覈F(xiàn)存古塔群中規(guī)模、數(shù)量最多的古塔群，這里的塔高一般在15米以下。塔的高低、大小、層級、形制是根據(jù)和尚生前在佛教的地位、佛學(xué)造詣、佛徒數(shù)量、威望高低、經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況及歷史條件而定的。

初祖庵和二祖庵

出寺后朝東北走，我們?nèi)タ纯磧勺?，即初祖庵和而祖庵。初祖庵是達(dá)摩的后代弟子作為紀(jì)念達(dá)摩在洞中面壁所建。它的大廳被16根石柱支撐著。石柱上雕刻精美的武士及龍鳳圖案。二祖庵是二祖慧可為示求法誠心斷左臂后靜養(yǎng)之所。在庵前有四汪泉水是達(dá)摩為方便慧可取水而掘，它們被稱為周溪泉，四泉其味各不相同。

達(dá)摩洞

我們接著參觀的洞為達(dá)摩洞。就是在這個洞里，達(dá)摩面壁冥思達(dá)九年，終成正果，首傳禪宗。達(dá)摩洞位于少林寺西北的五乳峰上，石洞深約7米(約為23英尺)，高3米(約為9.8英尺)，寬3.5米(約為11.5英尺)。洞兩旁山巖上有歷代名人留下的多處石刻。洞中有一塊冥思石。據(jù)稱由于達(dá)摩長時間面壁沉思，其背影反射并被鐫刻在石頭上?？上?這塊石頭已毀于戰(zhàn)火。

十方禪院

穿過達(dá)摩洞，我們來參觀行腳僧人住宿的十方禪院。十方禪院位于少林寺對面少溪河南岸，始建于明朝的1512年，清時得到重修。十方禪院設(shè)計精巧，古樸典雅。原院已于1958年倒塌，于1993年得到重修。新建的十方禪院與過去不同，是一組新的佛教禪景――五百羅漢堂。

少林武術(shù)訓(xùn)練中心

我們馬上要進(jìn)入的是少林武術(shù)訓(xùn)練中心，優(yōu)美的環(huán)境使得這里成為修煉中國功夫的理想場所。少林和尚練習(xí)武藝有1500多年的歷史。武術(shù)體系為達(dá)摩所創(chuàng)，并授之僧人以強(qiáng)身健體和自衛(wèi)。這些武術(shù)表演體現(xiàn)了真正的中國功夫。如童子功便由十來歲的小孩表演，主要訓(xùn)練其柔韌性和力度。

好了，各位游客，少林寺的參觀活動就要結(jié)束了，歡迎大家有機(jī)會再到少林寺參觀旅游，學(xué)拳習(xí)武，謝謝! 再見!

第二篇：少林寺日語導(dǎo)游詞

きっと一同は全部《少林の寺》この部映畫フィルムを見落とす？片中の少林弟子が優(yōu)美である武蕓と少林寺院古風(fēng)で質(zhì)樸の風(fēng)味は必ず貴方に深い印象を殘した。この部映畫フィルムから1の砲は壊れて紅で、少林の寺名聲の大きさは盛り上がって）、海內(nèi)外遊覧客はひっきりなしに続いて、近年に私たちの河南がもって武媒とに來て、大力の発展は観光して、それぞれの2年はまだ1回の“少林國際武蕓線分”を営んで、その上、海外多人數(shù)の武蕓団體以前の目を引いて參加することに來て、まだ地區(qū)経済の発展を動かした。

少林の寺は登封市北西）が13キロメートルのカ所を約束することの高い山西ふもとに位置して、西暦495年に、北魏孝文帝はインド坊主を落ち著かせるため陀を歩き回って仏教を伝えてそれでこの寺を造って、それは室山に不足する密林を位置して中から、だから名聲を得る “少林の寺”。32年のちの（527年）は、別の1人のインド高僧は到少林の寺を摩擦に達(dá)して、彼は大乗仏教を信奉して、衆(zhòng)生をあまねく済度しようと主張して）、彼は少林の寺の広集信者にいて、頭は禪宗を伝えて、禪宗は伝以後で全國は、少林の寺は禪宗の祖の庭と呼ばれる。隋の末の唐初は、少林の寺は13の棍の僧のため唐王李一世民有功を救助して、朝廷が崇を押すことを受け取って、少林武蕓はこれ名は天下をあげて、寺は快）を同様に成育して、“天下優(yōu)勝者は止める”の名で有名で、これは林の寺有名の原因にそのとおり不足して、もし2個で従來概括すれば、 “禪”（ぜん）と“武”（ぶ）。

禪宗は仏教が1個の重要な派に當(dāng)たることで、彼はある融合）した中國本土の宗教と儒家が考えてそれで形成は、中國文化の影響することは大きい?！岸U”はすぐ平常の心で、気持ちは物を添えなくて、一切の邪念を払う、執(zhí)著しない）意味。1個の談がとてもこの道理を説明可能で、趙州禪師は、一生、天下を泳ぐことへ行って、禪の法を伝えて、彼自身は話して：“もし子供の子が私に勝ることができれば、私の便は彼は弟子入りすることとして、もし老人が私に及ばなければ、私はすでに彼を説教する。”1日、ワンセット坊主以前は禮拝に來て、趙州は1人そのうちに質(zhì)問する “あなたはこちらに到達(dá)して來たことがあるか？”“はい”。來たことがある趙州は話して：“茶が行くことを喰う?！堡蓼看吸cに質(zhì)問して、言い返して：“私はまだ來たことがなかった.”趙州也は話して：“茶が行くことを喰う?！痹褐鳏悉工爸椁欷皮い胜?、師匠に質(zhì)問して、過ぎた過ぎたものに來なかったことに來て、あなたは何のために彼らに茶が行くことを喰うか？趙州禪師は依然として話して：“茶が行くことを喰う！”これは換言すれば、禪は日常生活中にいて、禪はそうでなく學(xué)んで來ていて、悟り出して、水が柴を切ることを選んで、食事することは茶を飲んで、禪器があるでないのはなく。日常生活中の平常の心は、淡泊さが靜かである心情は、やっと人生の真諦で、このときのすべての人は全部同様です。よくて、先刻、私たちが話すものは禪の意味で、あんなにする禪宗の修行方法は何です？正しくて、靜座して心を修理することで、すぐ面の壁は靜座して來て邪念を払って、禪宗の初めの祖逹が9年面の壁を経ることを摩擦すると言い伝えて、彼に至るまでの影はよくある向こうの同じ場所石壁を印刷する。しかし1の個人は座ったものは長くて自然でとても疲労可能に、精神は不振で、そこですぐ1セットの體操を創(chuàng)造したことを摩擦することに達(dá)して、徒弟たちが身

體、當(dāng)時の少林寺地カ所深山原始林、野獣出沒を鍛錬することを教えて、だからまた少しの実戦の招術(shù)來が體を防ぐことを盛り込んで、1000の百年の発展かつ、融進(jìn)を経過して中國のそれぞれの大武の技ドア派の精華は、行成に就く唯一無二の名天下を震わす少林武蕓。私たちの今日の到少林の寺は、ちょっと“禪”を悟ることで、2は欣が“武”を報奨することで、遊覧のちにいると考えて一同は仏教禪宗を理解可能だばかりでなく、同様に個に來ることができて3は招かせて2式です. よくて、少林の寺の概況はすぐ一同のためにこちらに到達(dá)（とうたつ）すると説明して、少林の寺に関して（かんして）常（）に入院する情況（じょうきょう）の扱い會はのちに到達(dá)して（とうたつして）、少林の寺の観光案內(nèi)人はすぐに一同のために詳細(xì)（しょうさい）な解説（かいせつ）を作る。よくて、遊覧客たちは、少林の寺はすぐまもなく到達(dá)して、気持ちは一同は自分の物品（ぶっぴん）を攜える（たずさえる）ことをうまくやり遂げて（とげて）、下車（げしゃ）を準(zhǔn)備する（じゅんび）。

第三篇：少林寺英語導(dǎo)游詞

少林寺英語導(dǎo)游詞

Shaolin Temple is china's famous temple, and Chan sect. It is located at the foot of Shaoshi Mountain and got its name from its location. Shaolin Temple has a reputation for its Zen Buddhism and Shaolin Gongfu, which is the main attraction of the scenery spot. Shaolin Temple was built for Indian monk Patuo in 495 or 19 of the Yaihe year in the Northern Wei Dynasty by Xiaowen Emperor.

Shaolin was built against the hills. In the period of its great prosperity, seven buildings lined the central line of the temple, but in the war among warlords in the period of Kuomingtang, some main buildings were burnt by Shisanyou, including the Hall of Heavenly King, the Abbot's room and the Hall for preaching the Buddhist doctrines and the Bell Tower and many precious Buddhist sutras pugilism charts were destroyed as well. In the late 20th century, Shaolin Temple was rebuilt to the old system.

The stone tablets in Shaolin Temple are also well known, which are mainly in the Ciyun Hall, or the Tablet Passage. About 120 pieces of handwriting works are stored here, dating from the Northern Qi Dynasty. Many famous masters, such as Caijing, Mipei, Zhao Meng Fu and Dong Qichang, ever left their handwriting here.

Tower Forest is where the monks were buried. The one in Shaolin Temple is the biggest in China, 232 all together. It is of great value in the study of Buddhism scriptures, buildings and Zen Buddhism.

Besides, some other famous places include the Buddhist Convent, built in memory of Damo Buddhist meditating facing the wall; Damo Cave and the Sweet Dew Tower, where Batuo ,the founder for the Shaolin Temple, translated the sutras.

In addition to the visit to the historic buildings, Shaolin would give performance of Shaolin gongfu, which will broaden your outlook and let you have a taste of the charm of Shaolin martial arts.

Chinese Kungfu: Chinese is a general designation of Chinese Wushu and Gongfu, a culture developed from the long practice in life and the knowledge of the body. It's a traditional precious heritage, and at the same time a special sport of great value.

With China's reform, Chinese Gongfu has spread over the world. To promote its development worldwide, the Olympic Committee has included Chinese Wushu in the events of the 2000 Sydney Olymipcs.

第四篇：少林寺的英文導(dǎo)游詞

有關(guān)少林寺的英文導(dǎo)游詞

少林寺位于河南省登封市嵩山五乳峰下，因坐落于嵩山腹地少室山茂密叢林之中，故名“少林寺”。始建于北魏太和十九年(495年)，是孝文帝為了安置他所敬仰的印度高僧跋陀尊者，在與都城洛陽相望的嵩山少室山北麓敕建而成。下面是小編整理提供的范文，歡迎閱讀參考!希望大家采納!

Shaolin Temple is china's famous temple, and Chan sect. It is located at the foot of Shaoshi Mountain and got its name from its location. Shaolin Temple has a reputation for its Zen Buddhism and Shaolin Gongfu, which is the main attraction of the scenery spot. Shaolin Temple was built for Indian monk Patuo in 495 or 19 of the Yaihe year in the Northern Wei Dynasty by Xiaowen Emperor.

Shaolin was built against the hills. In the period of its great prosperity, seven buildings lined the central line of the temple, but in the war among warlords in the period of Kuomingtang, some main buildings were burnt by Shisanyou, including the Hall of Heavenly King, the Abbot's room and the Hall for preaching the Buddhist doctrines and the Bell Tower and many precious Buddhist sutras pugilism charts were destroyed as well. In the late 20th century, Shaolin Temple was rebuilt to the old system.

The stone tablets in Shaolin Temple are also well known, which are mainly in the Ciyun Hall, or the Tablet Passage. About 120 pieces of handwriting works are stored here, dating from the Northern Qi Dynasty. Many famous masters, such as Caijing, Mipei, Zhao Meng Fu and Dong Qichang, ever left their handwriting here.

Tower Forest is where the monks were buried. The one in Shaolin Temple is the biggest in China, 232 all together. It is of great value in the study of Buddhism scriptures, buildings and Zen Buddhism.

Besides, some other famous places include the Buddhist Convent, built in memory of Damo Buddhist meditating facing the wall; Damo Cave and the Sweet Dew Tower, where Batuo ,the founder for the Shaolin Temple, translated the sutras.

In addition to the visit to the historic buildings, Shaolin would give performance of Shaolin gongfu, which will broaden your outlook and let you have a taste of the charm of Shaolin martial arts.

Chinese Kungfu: Chinese is a general designation of Chinese Wushu and Gongfu, a culture developed from the long practice in life and the knowledge of the body. It's a traditional precious heritage, and at the same time a special sport of great value.

With China's reform, Chinese Gongfu has spread over the world. To promote its development worldwide, the Olympic Committee has included Chinese Wushu in the events of the 2000 Sydney Olymipcs.

第五篇：少林寺英語導(dǎo)游詞

Fellow guests, we now must visit the tour the place are Chinese zen place of origin ----- Shaolin Temple. The Shaolin Temple beginning constructs at Northern Wei Dynasty too and 19 years (the A.D. 495 years) settle the Indian Buddhist priest postscript by Yuan Hongwei to depend on Shan Biji to found, because it is located Yu Shaoshi in the mountain jungle, therefore "Shaolin Temple". The Northern Wei Dynasty filial piety prosperous three years (the A.D. 527 years) Buddha's 28th generation of bodhi reaches touches the lasted three years to arrive Shaolin Temple, the biography zen, affects enormously. Therefore, Shaolin Temple is called by world Buddhism as "the imperial sacrifices courtyard", and in this foundation rapid development, after specially Tang tenth day three sticks monks rescued Li Shimin to obtain the Tang dynasty highly to take, to win "world first checked" the fine reputation.

The present Shaolin Temple not only because its ancient god dense Buddhism article alias raises the world, but is more renowned at home and abroad because of its exquisite few forests time, "the Chinese time crown world, the world Wugong leaves the few forests". Here is the few forests martial arts place of origin, the few forests martial arts also are the universally acknowledged Chinese martial arts orthodox school school.

Shaolin Temple scenic area or one of our country famous tourist attractions. In 2000, the Shaolin Temple scenic area first batch is recognized by the national travel agency for our country at present the highest-level ----4A level traveling area.

The Shaolin Temple scenic area often is hospitalized including Shaolin Temple, Tallin, at the beginning of the ancestor hut, two ancestors huts, reaches touches the hole, ten sides , the martial arts hall and so on the main scenic site.

Now we first saw is Shaolin Temple often is hospitalized.

Shaolin Temple often is hospitalized is Shaolin Temple's core, is manages the buddhist priest and the deacon monk carries on the Buddhist ceremony activity the place, the total area more than 30,000 square meters, is seven enters the construction. Now we first saw is:

Entrance: The entrance is Shaolin Temple's front door, this is the Qing Dynasty constructs, in 1975 overhauled, on "Shaolin Temple" three characters were clear Emperor Kanghsi kiss the book, on had "treasure of the Kanghsi imperial brush" the side to print.

The entrance palace stair next two sides stone lion is the Ming Dynasty engraves vertically, namely has demonstrated the Buddhism style, also is symbolizing the town evil and is propitious, outside the entrance two sides also have the the Ming Dynasty construction thing each.

Everybody looked that, in the entrance palace niche for a statue of Buddha consecrates is the big stomach Maitreya religion Buddha name welcomes guests Buddha, his benign countenance, smiles welcomes your arrival. We are called Maitreya religion Buddha "the solemn grave entrance happy to look the glory illuminates, laughs welcomes the coming person to pray for heavenly blessing extremely happy is infinite".

Behind the entrance palace niche for a statue of Buddha consecrates is the Bodhisattva, the person protects buddhist law Jin'gang, it grasps the Jin'gang valuable pestle, protects temple Buddha, the law, the monk three treasures security.

We looked the entrance road two sides have many stele carvings, the personal Shaolin Temple stele forest, since these all have been the Tang Song's famous primitive stele carvings. Stele forest is the kind cloud hall former site, presently for the Shaolin Temple tablet porch, it not only is recording the temple prosperity and decline condition, moreover in history, carving, artistic aspect, also has the very high research value, the Shaolin Temple stele forest and the tablet porch total has stele carving 108.

Stele forest west side is the hammer spectrum hall, here winding corridor week 42, it used the clay sculpture and the woodcarving and so on vividly had demonstrated the Shaolin Temple martial arts origin, the development, exercised martial arts, the essence repertoire, the national defense function, the monk soldier fights content and so on mark, martial arts activity, altogether Chen unfolded 14 groups of 216 hammers spectra picture. Has meditates, runs after circles Buddha, eight sections of brocades, the small red fist, the scarlet fist, passes the arm fist, Luo Hanquan, the illustrious positive fist, practices the basic skills, 13 sticks monk rescues Qin Wang, the hill buddhist priest holds commander-in-chief to go to battle, the month spatial master even Japanese pirate as well as the vulgar family disciple practices the fist to practice martial arts and so on. The slang stated that, In the hammer spectrum hall five minutes, come out a body few forests merit, everybody may practice the few forests merit according to these cast postures.

The Son of Heaven palace we now saw was second enters constructs the Son of Heaven palace, the Son of Heaven palace original construction three is burned down in 1928. This was in 1982 repairs, outside palace gate two big Jin'gang, the biography will be "humph", "Kazak" two, the responsibility protects the Buddhist doctrine. The main hall inside models is four great heavenly gods, also called four big Jin'gang, their responsibility inspects the all living things good and evil behavior, helps the distressed, falls the lucky world. The people according to the four great heavenly gods the combination characteristic, the implication "the good crop weather".

is entire temple central construction, is the Buddhist priest carries on the Buddhist ceremony activity the important place, this palace and the Son of Heaven palace three are equally burned down in 1928 by the warlord. This was in 1985 reconstructs. This palace is the surface extravagant five double-eaved roofs rests Shan Shi to construct. In the palace center consecrates is present world Buddha ---- Buddha Tathagata buddha, left for passes Buddha ---- East only colored glaze world pharmacist Buddha, right for future Buddha ----- west extremely happy world Amida Buddha, the palace west gable will hang models is , after the screen wall the wall will hang models is the view world sound. Shaolin Temple to here about respectively models with other temple different occupying has reaches touches the founder and is been called the Shaolin Temple stick technique founder to tighten that Luo king. Moreover, has under two big columns among this palace also to have the unicorn statue, had indicated zen Buddhism is China's -like Buddhism which completely sinicizes.

the first two sides construction for the clock, the drum two buildings, southeast is a bell tower, southwest is a drumtower, the original construction destroyed in 1928 warfare, in 1994 carried on has repaired, they were the temple fixed construction. We often said are the temple monk daily life and carry on the Buddhist ceremony activity one kind of signal.

In front of the bell tower this stele carving is "Emperor the Lofty Mountain Shaolin Temple Tablet" is named "Li Shimin Tablet", it engraves stands founds a nation for 16 years to Emperor Xuanzong in Tanh dynasty (the A.D. 728 years). Directly is person and so on Li Shimin Shaolin Temple seat of honor temple host teaches the article, commended the Shaolin Temple monk to help Tang to still Wang Shichong's meritorious military service, was right the fifth line to have the Li Shimin own handwriting to initial "the world people" two characters, the stele carving "too Emperor Zong Wen the imperial book" seven large brush-written Chinese characters is Emperor Xuanzong in Tanh dynasty Li Longji the imperial book. Back engraves is Li Shimin "Bestows Shaolin Temple Bai Guzhuang the Imperial Book ", recorded 13 sticks monks to rescue Qin Wang's story, also was the historical basis which the movie "Shaolin Temple" photographed.

"Li Shimin Tablet" the north is "a Hill Zen master Line of Solid Tablet", has recorded Shaolin Temple Cao Dongzong the 24th generation of biography law Zen master's experience and inspires the few forests zen again the merit. Its back is " All sorts of people Tablet", above the quarter has Buddha, the road, the meek Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism picture, this tablet had reflected Mt. Songshan is Buddha, the road, the meek Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism gathers together the place, has manifested the Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism confluence important thought. Again we saw toward the north was the clear Qian Long 15 years (in 1750) vertically engraves "Qian Long Imperial Tablet". The inscribed text is a poem with five characters per line: Tomorrow will gaze the mountain, tonight will sleep the few forests, the heart according to six imperial sacrifices static, the temple will be deep according to Wanshan, sets up the ancient customs to keep the sound, the earth deities evening does cloudyly, will be supposed to teach half crag rain, will send my night of window to recite.

the palace tightens that Luo palace, reconstructed in 1982, in modelled tightens that Luo Wang is the Shaolin Temple unique protection god. Here had demonstrated tightens that Luo Wang , the Dharmakaya, should the body three kind of different images.

West the side and tightens that Luo palace relatively is six . Was in 1982 reconstructs, in the palace directly consecrated is the situation to the Bodhisattva, the Manjusri Bodhisattva, the goddess of mercy, the Pu virtuous Bodhisattva, the Bodhisattva, two sides consecrated are at the beginning of the zen the ancestor reach touch, two ancestors brightly may, three ancestors monks Can, four ancestors say the letter, five ancestors greatly endured, six ancestors are bright energy, the personal six ancestors did obeisance the Goddess of Mercy. West six west wall is the large-scale painted sculpture "reaches touches only treads on turns over to the chart".

The Buddhist scriptures Chinese style pavilion also named the court of law, the Ming Dynasty constructs, destroys in 1928, in 1994 reconstructed, it was the temple monk Buddhist scriptures view place. In the white marble which presents as a gift in 1996 likes for a Shaolin Temple's Burmese country disciple. Has a big iron saucepan under the Buddhist scriptures Chinese style pavilion platform, is the the Ming Dynasty ten thousand all previous years casting, it is said the Shaolin Temple buddhist priest uses for the small pot at that time which the stir-fried dish uses, was allowed to imagine from this pot to the Shaolin Temple duplicate then prosperity and prosperous.

The Buddhist scriptures Chinese style pavilion east and west wings respectively are east the meditation room, west the reception room, east the meditation room is a place which meditates for the Buddhist priest, west the reception room presently for receives the guest the place.

The side is Shaolin Temple abbot/abbess the monk (also is abbot) the daily life, the life, director's place. The Qian Long 15 years on September 29, Qian Long travels for pleasure when Mt. Songshan once in this lodgings. Side entrance Zhong Weiyuan a generation of casting, this clock only can in encounter in the emergency case only then to strike it, plays reports to the police the role.

Reaches touches the pavilion name to set up the snow pavilion. In the palace center consecrates is the copper nature reaches touches , two sides respectively are two ancestors are bright may, three ancestors monks Can, four ancestors say the letter, five ancestors greatly endure. In the palace is hanging "the snow India heart bead" four characters is Emperor Qian Long the imperial topic. Said reaches touches the pavilion also to have a moving story. According to the Buddhism classics records: After reaches touches arrives Shaolin Temple, some Chinese eminent monk god light also follows to come, modestly to reaches touches seeks for advice, reaches touches the rejection, the god light certainly is not discouraged. Reaches touches to the pit hole faces the wall to meditate, the god light stands after that, reaches touches the temple to attend to the Buddhist ceremony, the god light also with returns to the temple, the god light to reaches touches the intensive care, always is together. To Zen master's every action and every movement, the heart pleased takes orally, like this day after day, year after year. A.D. a 536 years winter night, reaches touches in reached touches the pavilion to meditate sits in meditation, the god light stands as before outside the pavilion, by now under the space got up the heavy snow, the heavy snow submerged the god light double knee, the god light still, as soon as moved also motionless, after second days early reached higher authorities to touch decide, saw the god light to stand in the snowy area, asked him: "What do you stand in the snowy area do?" The god light replied: "Asks skilled worker really to teach method." Reaches touches said that, "Wants me to pass on the law to you, only if the day is prosperous ."

God photolysis Italy, extracts abstains the knife, has struck off from already the left arm, the blood seven red white snows, have reached immediately touch the heart movement, then has bequeathed the god light the clothes earthen bowl Buddhist musical istrument, the achievement passing on method certificate, and names for it is "is bright may". We now said "clothes earthen bowl true line" the idiom story is the source to this. "Breaks the arm asks the law" the story also continuously for the imperial sacrifices to be on everybody's lips. At the same time, for commemorates two ancestors to be bright may set up the snow to break the arm to obtain the Buddhist doctrine, the people called "reaches touches the pavilion" is "sets up the snow pavilion".

Reaches touches pavilion is the Manjusri palace, in the palace consecrates is the Manjusri Bodhisattva, gets down everybody to follow me to visit the Shaolin Temple highest main hall, certainly also is the most precious palace.

Thousand Buddhist temple hall thousand Buddhist temple hall is Ming Dynasty construction, is the Shaolin Temple courtyard last the construction, the other name adjoins the Lu Chinese style pavilion, the palace high 20 meters, the area 300 square meters, is in the temple most Buddhist temple hall, in the palace center consecrates is adjoins the Lu Buddha (namely Buddha Buddha's Dharmakaya) on to be hanging "law India high to raise" the inscribed horizontal tablet is clear Emperor Qian Long the imperial book, the palace , northwest, on three walls is 500 Luo Han Dynasty which the Ming Dynasty draws up adjoins the Lu large-scale color painting, stems from the Ming Dynasty not to have hand of picture Italy famous painter to be fine, the design boldly has the very high artistic research value. We looked toward the place on that, in the palace in the brick shop bottom surface has 4 rows of 48 stations piles pit, they are the foot pit ruins which all previous years Shaolin Temple monk practices boxing , we may become fewer the forest time from these foot pits .

Thousand Buddhist temple hall east side is the Goddess of Mercy palace other name hammer spectrum palace, in the palace consecrates Guanyin, namely goddess of mercy. In the palace on the wall is clear center later period plan Shaolin Temple

West thousand Buddhist temple hall is the repositry for buddhist scriptures, among the palace consecrates is Ksitigarbha, stands in the Ksitigarbha south side is the reply elder, north the side is a bright buddhist priest, in the palace the north and south both sides wall plan is "ten palaces Mr. Yan", west side the wall plan is "24 filial piety charts".

Fellow friends, ask everybody to return according to the old route, our below visits is the country key cultural relic preservation organ ---- Shaolin Temple Tallin.

The Shaolin Temple Tallin is all previous dynasties Shaolin Temple eminent monk's tomb, the total area 14,000 square meters, in 1996 the State Council announced for the national level key cultural relic preservation organ. Tallin extant Tang, Song, the gold, Yuan, are bright, clear each generation of bricks and stones grave tower 240, Tang tower 2, the Song tower 2, the Chinta 10, the Yuan tower 46, bright tower 148, other the tower which are unclear for the clear tower and Song Dynasty. The Shaolin Temple Tallin is in our country extant ancient tower group the scale biggest, the quantity most ancient towers group, here tower high generally below 15 meters, is different from a level to seven levels, Ming Ta height, the size, the level, the construction are according to the buddhist priest before death in Buddhism's status, the Buddhist studies attainments, the quantity, the prestigious height, the economical condition and the historical condition decides.

The Shaolin Temple tower Lin Zhongdi famous tower includes: Tang Zhenyuan seven years (A.D. 791 years) the law played the Zen master tower, the Song three years (in 1121) ordinary tower, Jin Zhenglong two years (in 1157) west Tang tower, bright Wanli eight years (in 1580) confident pinnacle, clear Kanghsi five years (in 1666) the other shore tower, after a Yuan generation () the chrysanthemum hut elder tower which (in 1339) built to a Yuan five year and so on. Tallin was studies our country the ancient architecture history, the carving, the calligraphy, the artistic history and the religious culture precious buried treasure.

Under we continue to at the beginning of ancestor hut visit.

Now for everybody simply introduced at the beginning of ancestor hut, initially the ancestor hut is located Shaolin Temple five under, in on the Shaolin Temple temple behind hillside, is the descendant disciple which reaches touches reaches for the commemoration touches faces the wall to construct. Area 7,760 square meters, at the beginning of ancestor hut main hall for Song Dynasty model wood construction construction, now for national level key cultural relic preservation organ. Now we go to two ancestors huts visit while the place rope way.

Two ancestors huts are located in the Shaolin Temple earthen bowl jade peak, it is the Shaolin Temple highest construction, is two ancestors is bright may construct, because its and at the beginning of ancestor hut north and south south isologue therefore calls the hut. After the fable two ancestors were bright may set up the snow cliff once to convalesce in this.

Reaches touches the hole to be located Shaolin Temple northwest five on, the pit hole deep approximately 7 meters, the height 3 meters, the width 3.5 meters, from the A.D. 527 years to 536 years, reach touch face the wall for nine years in this, finally becomes the fruits of virtue, the biography zen, becomes in the Buddhism history the great pioneering work. Here has ten sides which the Ming Dynasty constructs, both sides the hole on the precipice has many place carved stone which all previous dynasties celebrity stays behind.

Receives us to visit the Shaolin Temple opposite ten sides .

The Shaolin Temple opposite few brooks river Nanan is the cubic meter of stone , constructed in seven years (in 1512), clear along governed for ten years to repair, was the temple courier's lodge, is a place which the good foot Buddhist priest stayed, in 1958 collapsed, in 1993 repaired. The newly built ten sides and past were different, was group of new Buddhism imperial sacrifices scenery ----- 500 Luo Hantang.

Ten Fang Naizheng about four corners ten positions.

Four: East constructs has, west, south, north four Shan Yanxie the mountain type palace.

Four corners: Constructs has the spring, the summer, the fall, the winter four each characteristic scenery circle.

Ten sides designs exquisite, plain is elegant, it is one of Shaolin Temple main scenic sites.

Good, fellow tourists, Shaolin Temple's visit must finish, welcome everybody to have the opportunity to arrive Shaolin Temple to visit the traveling again, studied the fist , thanks.

第六篇：少林寺導(dǎo)游詞超詳細(xì)

二、嵩山概況：

大家知道，嵩山是我國的五岳之一，和東岳泰山、西岳華山、南岳衡山、北岳恒山齊名。最高海拔１５１２米，主峰為峻極峰。嵩山象一條巨龍橫臥于中原大地，綿延６０多公里，橫跨七個縣市，主體在登封市境內(nèi)。咱們現(xiàn)在所走的公路，很自然把嵩山分成了兩部分。右側(cè)的為太室山、左側(cè)為少室山，兩山一共有 七十二峰，共稱嵩山。

我好象聽到有朋友說了，說嵩山給人的第一感覺不怎么樣。是嗎？呵呵。我們這里有句話，說嵩山就象嵩山的人一樣，外樸內(nèi)秀、拙與言表而熱情在心，就象您面前的劉導(dǎo)一樣，雖說不上玉樹臨風(fēng)、瀟灑倜儻，但是卻頗有內(nèi)涵－－－先夸一下自己，同意我觀點的請鼓掌！其實呀，五岳各有特色：泰山雄、華山險、南岳衡山秀、北岳恒山奇。那么，中岳嵩山的特點是什么呢？奧！奧妙的奧！這是乾隆皇帝的評價。為什么說它奧呢？因為它雄居中原大地、東邊是七朝古都開封、西邊是九朝古都洛陽，這里是“畿內(nèi)名山”、“京郊之地”。也就是說，不管你哪朝哪代，這里都是京城附近最有名氣的大山。所以在封建社會，帝王貴族、文臣武將、歷史名人、高僧名道都少不了要來嵩山活動，在這里留下了極其燦爛的 古代文化遺跡。

咱們不講多的，因為記的太多傷腦筋，對于嵩山，我的愿望是大家記住八個字，這樣您回家以后提到嵩山就會有印象了。這八個字是：天地、文武、佛道、古今。怎么樣，好記嗎？下面，我給大家簡單介紹一下八個字的含義，相信您一 定記的住。

天，指的是嵩山是世界上最早的天文觀測研究基地。西周時期，周公姬旦為營建東都洛陽，在嵩山“立竿見影”。也就是樹立木竿，測量影子的長短變化。結(jié)果他發(fā)現(xiàn)，冬季影子長，夏季影子短，就把影子最長那天稱為冬至，影子最短那天稱為夏至。這就是二十四節(jié)氣的由來。大家知道，中國是個農(nóng)業(yè)大國，幾千年來農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)成為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的主脈，這項發(fā)現(xiàn)可以說直接關(guān)乎到了國計民生的大問題，幾千年來直到如今都還在發(fā)揮著巨大作用。唐朝時期，有個叫張遂的天文學(xué)家來到嵩山會善寺出家，法名一行，在這里他沒有放棄研究天文地理，結(jié)果成為世界上第一個提出地球子午線概念的人。元朝時期，大天文學(xué)家郭守敬按照周公測影的原理，在嵩山設(shè)立觀星臺，測出一年的時間為３６５.２４２５天，這個數(shù)字和西方最先進(jìn)的《格里高利歷》相比分秒不差，但他的發(fā)現(xiàn)比《格里高利歷》早

了３００年。 地，嵩山是世界地質(zhì)公園，原因在于嵩山的崛起較早，現(xiàn)在可以在很小的范圍內(nèi)同時看到太古代、元古代、古生代、中生代、新生代五個時期的巖石，這在世界上也是獨一無二的，被專家稱做“天然的地質(zhì)博物館”，是地質(zhì)專家研究地質(zhì)資

料、考察地質(zhì)變化的良好基地。

文，咱們下午要參觀的嵩陽書院，是嵩山文化的重要組成部分，是北宋四大書院之一，也是儒家程朱理學(xué)的誕生地。下午我再給大家詳細(xì)介紹。

武，不說了，就是少林武功，今天諸位可以親自領(lǐng)略一下少林功夫的神奇，我只

能說不能練，未免讓大家失望。

佛，嵩山也是佛教傳入中國后最早發(fā)展的地域。大家知道全國最早的寺院為洛陽白馬寺，攝摩滕、竺法蘭兩位高僧來到白馬寺三年后，為便于翻譯佛經(jīng)，就在嵩山建立了一個法王寺。另外，大家要去少林寺參觀，可能都沖著少林武功的名頭，其實少林寺在佛教中的地位也不容小視。我們說到少林，總是說“禪宗祖庭”，而后才說“武林圣地”。佛教在中國一共分八大宗派，其中規(guī)模最大、影響最遠(yuǎn)、最具中國特色的就是禪宗，而禪宗的發(fā)祥地就是少林寺。因此，今天大家在欣賞少林武功的同時，也請大家留意一下博大精深的禪宗文化。 道，說的是這里有河南規(guī)模最大、歷史最久，保存最完好的道教建筑群中岳廟，占地十萬平方米，建筑四百多間。被稱作“中州祠宇之冠”

古，指的是嵩山厚重、燦爛、豐富的古文化。有人說嵩山是三里一寺、五里一庵，未免有些夸張，但說這里文物古跡星羅棋布一點都不過分。目前，登封１２２０平方公里的土地上，國家級重點文物有１３處，省級文物１３處，其它類別加在一起單單不可移動的文物達(dá)１３２０多處。對于其中有價值和知名的文物，我會

在合適的時機(jī)給大家介紹。 今，指的是嵩山今天的良好發(fā)展機(jī)遇。嵩山現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為舉世聞名的旅游勝地，每年接待游客三百多萬，旅游的興起，不僅富了一方百姓、振興了一地經(jīng)濟(jì)，相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)也得到了推動和發(fā)展，這方面具體內(nèi)容在中午經(jīng)過登封時給諸位詳細(xì)介紹。好了，少林寺到了，請大家下車，和我一起走進(jìn)少林。

三、從停車場到山門路途中介紹少林寺概況：

少林寺創(chuàng)建于北魏太和十九年，即公元495年。當(dāng)時孝文帝建都洛陽，為政治需要，提倡貴族學(xué)習(xí)漢文化，流行在廣大漢族地區(qū)的佛教也被皇室極力推崇，在洛陽一帶修建了不少寺院。少林寺就是孝文帝為安置印度高僧跋拓，下令在少室山下叢林之間修建了這樣一座寺院，故名少林。到了北魏孝昌三年（公元527年），佛教界里程碑式的杰出高僧、印度人達(dá)摩從南方來到少林寺，先在寺院后面的山洞中面壁坐禪九年，然后在這里開創(chuàng)了中國佛教最大的宗派---禪宗。少林武功就是僧人們坐禪之余，為活動筋骨，慢慢發(fā)展而來的一種強(qiáng)身健體的活動項目。隋末唐初，因少林武僧幫助李世民平定王世充，被朝廷所器重，準(zhǔn)許少林寺養(yǎng)僧兵五百人，從此少林寺進(jìn)入了飛躍發(fā)展階段。明朝是少林寺的鼎盛時期，據(jù)史料記載，當(dāng)時少林寺僧“眾常三千”，被稱作天下第一名剎。然而清朝以后，由于少林寺?lián)碛猩?，清朝政府放心不下，雖然康熙、乾隆都來過這里對少林寺安撫拉攏，但暗地里卻極力限制少林寺的發(fā)展，少林寺逐漸走向衰退。但是，少林寺的磨難還遠(yuǎn)未結(jié)束，民國時期，由于軍閥混戰(zhàn)的株連，少林寺被軍閥石友三放火燒毀。大火整整燃燒四十余天，一大半殿堂付之一炬、眾多文物經(jīng)卷損失殆盡、寺僧流離出逃，一座千年古剎幾乎成為荒郊野嶺。新中國成立之后，特別是上世

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