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第一篇：iiEncouragestudentstorespondtothecontentofareadingtext,notjusttothelanguage

Of course, it is important to study reading texts for the way they use language, how many paragraphs they contain and how many times they use relative clauses. But the meaning, the message of the text, is much more important. Teachers should help students understand that the main reason to read is for them. They have to have their own purpose to read and reading must make sense, they have to find ways of doing something about it. They should be encouraged either to reread or to continue reading to gain meaning. But they must realize that the meaning is not in the teacher, but in the interaction between the reader and author. Students should be encouraged to ask themselves repeatedly, “Does this make sense to me?” Students should be encouraged to reject and to be intolerant of reading materials that do not make sense.

第二篇：I.Whyteachreading

There are many reasons why getting students to read English texts is an important part of the teacher’s job. In the first place, many of them want to be able to read texts in English either for their careers, for study purposes or simply for pleasure. Anything we can do to make reading easier for them must be a good idea.

Reading texts provide good models for English writing, provide opportunities to study language vocabulary, grammar, punctuation, and the way to construct sentences, paragraphs and texts. Lastly, good reading texts can introduce interesting topics, stimulate discussion, excite imaginative responses and be the springboard for well-rounded, fascinating lessons.

The last but not the least, students must read widely because only a fraction of knowledge about the world can come from other experiences in their short lives.

第三篇：iiError-analysis

Another method for working with student error, one that can be especially fruitful for teachers, is to approach it from an analytic perspective. Teachers, as error-analyst, look for patterns in the errors of an individual student, tries to discover how the mistake arrived at the mistakes by analyzing the error (Lack of knowledge about a certain grammatical point; A careless one or a mis-learned rule?), and plans strategies accordingly.

第四篇：Reference

Gu Xueliang, The Basic Technical Training in English Teaching, Hangzhou University Press, 1998.

Wilga M.Rivers & Mary S. Temperley, A practical guide to the teaching of English as a second or foreign Language, New York: Oxford University Press, 1978

Smith F. Understanding Reading (2d ed), New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1978

David Freeman&Yvome S. Freeman, 龔雅芳&張連忠&李靜軍(編輯)，英語教學基本講座，北京師范學院出版社，1991

第五篇：英語專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文開題報告

英語專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文開題報告范文

英語專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文開題報告范文一

開題報告是提高選題質(zhì)量和水平的重要環(huán)節(jié)，是當學生確定畢業(yè)論文選瓜方向后，在調(diào)查研究墓礎(chǔ)上撰寫的報請學校批準的選題計劃.它主要說明這個課壓為何應(yīng)該進行研究，自己擁有何種條件進行研究以及準備如何開展研究等問題，也可以說是對課題的論證和設(shè)計.指導教師應(yīng)該認真引導學生寫好開瓜報告，向?qū)W生闡述撰寫開題報告的重要意義，并通過開月報告對學生的整個論文情況進行宏觀的把握.那么如何指導英語專業(yè)學生寫好開理報告，我將結(jié)合自己的教學實踐談?wù)勛约旱捏w會。

1、創(chuàng)新選題、合理定題

進行開題報告寫作的首要工作是指導學生進行選題，確切的說是進行論文方向的選擇.這是正式書寫開題報告前不可或缺的準備工作，是教師和學生都應(yīng)該予以重視的重要環(huán)節(jié).在這一過程中，學生會逐步對自己課月的研究方向漸漸清晰，脈絡(luò)更加分明.確定論文寫作方向一般有兩種方式:"由面及點式"和"由點及面式".這是兩種截然相反的選題思考過程.作為英語專業(yè)的學生，他們的選題方向主要有:語言學方向，翻譯方向，文化方向，文學方向和教學法方向.學生可以根據(jù)自己的興趣先選擇一個大的方向，最終確立題目，這就是所謂的"由面及點式"的選題思路.例如，學生首先可以確定自己選越方向為文學，然后，在眾多英美文學作品中選擇自己比較熟悉和感興趣的《簡愛》，最后通過材料搜集、調(diào)查研究，找到自己的學術(shù)興奮點，并最終確立題目《分析海倫的性格特征》。

比如說學生可以先選擇《簡愛》這部作品，然后確立寫作方向.如果對作品語言分析，修辭特點分析，則可劃分到語言學方向;如果是對其電影版本的臺詞翻譯進行分析，那劃分到了翻譯方向:還可以通過這部作品分析中西方愛情觀或中西方女性獨立憊識，這就歸為文化方向.這種"由點及面式"的選擇思路往往比較適合平時學習注愈積累、善于思考的學生.這類學生在學習中往往普于發(fā)現(xiàn)間理和解決問瓜，具有一定的創(chuàng)新意識和問題意識.指導得當再加上學生自身的努力，往往會寫出比較優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)論文。

2、書寫規(guī)范、正確評價

完成了選題環(huán)節(jié)，就要指導學生進入開魔報告的正式書寫階段.在這一階段當中，指導教師首先要明確的是使我們的學生寫出一份規(guī)范的、真正體現(xiàn)了其研究過程的開題報告.在正式寫作之前，指導教師要使其先明確寫作內(nèi)容以及如何在開題中體現(xiàn)他們各自的研究過程.然后再逐步進行宏觀指導，使學生結(jié)合自己的研究實際撰寫開題報告.一般來說，開題報告主要包括以下幾方面內(nèi)容:課理研究的目的.憊義;課題研究的國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢;課題研究的基本內(nèi)容(論文大綱);課題研究的方法;課題研究的步驟安排。

2.1明確課月研究的目的和意義

課題研究的目的和憊義也就是為什么要選擇這一課題作為自己的研究對象，研究這一課題對于理論發(fā)展有什么樣的推動作用，對于現(xiàn)實具有怎樣的指導意義和實踐價值.這一內(nèi)容大致可以論述以下幾方面的內(nèi)容:現(xiàn)實的實際需要、課題研究的必要性與緊迫性以及本課題的理論與學術(shù)價值。

2.2了解目前在國內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀和未來的發(fā)展趨勢

這一部分主要包括學生對課魔相關(guān)研究掌握的廣度和深度，即"有哪些國內(nèi)外學者或機構(gòu)對該課題已經(jīng)進行哪些方面的研究或己經(jīng)取得哪些成就，將朝哪方面進一步發(fā)展".這一環(huán)節(jié)包括國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀、研究方向、存在問題、參考依據(jù)等內(nèi)容.在這里教師應(yīng)注意指導學生對于研究現(xiàn)狀的分析不是材料的簡單堆砌，而是帶有評論性的合理的材料組織，應(yīng)指導學生以批判性的眼光歸納、總結(jié)和評論文獻，從而深入而全面的了解所研究課題的進展和結(jié)論.此外，指導教師還應(yīng)引導學生既要閱讀與課題內(nèi)容相關(guān)的文獻資料，以免思維過于流散，同時也不能過于局限，否則就會造成思路狹窄、視野單一的局面，而這一點又是對指導教師知識儲備與學術(shù)修養(yǎng)所提出的更高的要求。

2.3確立畢業(yè)論文研究的基本內(nèi)容

這一環(huán)節(jié)是指導學生確立論文的寫作提綱.這是整個開題報告的核心，也是指導的重點.因為論文得撰寫最終要以提綱為依據(jù)，提綱確立的是否合理，是否具有一定的理論性與層次性，是否能達到最初確立的研究目標，這些都直接關(guān)系到整個論文撰寫的最終結(jié)果.另外，研究內(nèi)容的確立也是研究方法與手段選擇的依據(jù)，是預期結(jié)果樹立達成的邏輯前提。

2.4科學的研究方法

正確的研究方法是論文得以順利完成的重要手段，一般來說課題研究的常見方法有:觀察法、調(diào)查法、實驗法、個案法、比較研究法、文獻資料法.教師應(yīng)根據(jù)具體題目需要和現(xiàn)有的科研條件幫助學生確立行之有效的研究方法，避免走彎路.例如，要研究"留學生遇到的文化休克現(xiàn)象"必定離不開調(diào)查法;要研究"如何改進中學生聽力教學"則益采用實驗法;耍研究"從中西方思維差異看中式英語"則離不開比較研究法。

2.5合理安排進度，充分利用時間

安排研究班應(yīng)課題研究的時間安排應(yīng)當在開題報告中體現(xiàn)出來.教師在指導學生撰寫開題報告的過程中要幫助學生規(guī)定合理的研究時間.明確要求學生在相應(yīng)的時間階段完成課題研究的相關(guān)步驟.這一環(huán)節(jié)是課題具體展開之前的時間預設(shè)，因此教師應(yīng)結(jié)合學生的具體情況，在與畢業(yè)期間其他活動不相沖突的條件下，與學生進行充分溝通和交流的基礎(chǔ)之上，經(jīng)過協(xié)商后做出的具體時間安排，而不應(yīng)是教師的主觀硬性規(guī)定。

2.6認真把關(guān)

這是教師指導論文開題報告的最終階段.這一階段其實是對以上分開步界的一次綜合處理，是教師對上述環(huán)節(jié)的一次整體關(guān)照.學生將從寫好的開題報告交給指導教師進行審查，教師必須要對學生負貴，嚴格把關(guān)，認真對特.在審查中，首先要看學生是否按要求寫好了開題報告中規(guī)定的所有欄目，格式是否規(guī)范;重點審查學生的選題是否具有理論與現(xiàn)實意義，是否具有創(chuàng)新性，難易程度是否與學生專業(yè)知識水平相匹配;其次還要看學生完成畢業(yè)論文是否具備相應(yīng)的資源條件和可能遇到的困難:最后還要看指導教師本身對選題的熟悉程度和指導好論文寫作有把握的程度。

英語專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文開題報告范文二

function and application of descriptive translation studies

1 introduction

the intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.

since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. from then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. among these schools is descriptive translation studies (dts).

dts approaches translation from an empirical perspective. translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target community. therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context.

my attention was first directed to dts by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and explanation. the subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator’s choice of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the target community.

the method of dts is basically descriptive. the prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is abandoned. translation phenomena are noted down. with accumulated data, some underlying truths about translation will come out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation practice. i will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this thesis.

a convenient tool has been set up to conduct dts. “norm” is operative at every stage of description and explanation. function, process and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive studies. translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of norm.

the case taken in this thesis is the chinese classic the dream of red mansions. two english versions translated respectively by yang hsien-yi and david hawks are compared and observations are made in regard to their translation approaches.

in this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, i hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of dts.

第六篇：II.Whatkindofreadingshouldstudentsdo?

When the teachers give reading class to students, they should notice a balance----a balance to be struck between real English on the one hand and the students’ capabilities and interests on the other. There is some authentic written material which beginner students can understand to some degree: menus, timetables, signs and basic instructions, for example, and, where appropriate, teachers can use these. But for longer prose, teachers can offer their students texts, which, while being like English, are nevertheless written or adapted especially for their level. Anyway, the materials to be read should be interesting and meaningful. Teachers should become better acquainted with books written specially for teenagers and dealing with their problems.

第七篇：SectionTwo------HowtoteachwritingDevelopingcorrectnessinstudents’writing

“Students learn to write by writing, and they learn to write correctly by writing, revising, and proofreading their own work”---with some help or direction from the teacher when it is necessary. They do not learn to write correctly by studying about writing or doing isolated workbook exercises unrelated to their own writing. So, the most important technique a teacher can use to guide students toward grammatically correct writing is to let them write, let them write things related to their own experiences. There is no limit to the kinds of text the teacher can ask students to write. Teachers’ decisions, though, should based on how much language the students know, what their interests are.