千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《居民幸福感調(diào)查報(bào)告摘要(合集)》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《居民幸福感調(diào)查報(bào)告摘要(合集)》。
第一篇:居民幸福感調(diào)查報(bào)告
吉林大學(xué)珠海學(xué)院2015級(jí)學(xué)生暑假社會(huì)實(shí)
踐調(diào)研報(bào)告
關(guān)于城鄉(xiāng)居民幸福指數(shù)調(diào)查
系 別:工商管理系 專 業(yè):會(huì)計(jì)學(xué) 姓 名:許泳博 學(xué) 號(hào):02150125 班 級(jí):39 完 成 日 期:2016年9月19日
摘要:大多數(shù)人們對(duì)未來(lái)生活的追求是以希望自己和家人朋友能生活的幸福為基礎(chǔ)的。每個(gè)人對(duì)能使自己感到幸福的條件有所不同。但是我們可以知道幸福是心理欲望得到滿足時(shí)的狀態(tài),是一種持續(xù)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)生活的滿足和感到生活有巨大樂(lè)趣并自然而然地希望持續(xù)久遠(yuǎn)的愉快心情。近幾年來(lái),我們國(guó)家在經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技等領(lǐng)域迅速發(fā)展,社會(huì)居民的生活水平有了明顯的提高。雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)和科技的迅速發(fā)展可以使居民的生活更加便捷,生活幸福感受程度有所提升,但是并不是經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展就可以真正滿足居民對(duì)幸福的追求。經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展也帶來(lái)了許多的問(wèn)題從而影響居民的生活質(zhì)量,對(duì)居民在某些方面造成不同程度的壓力。本次調(diào)查旨在了解居民生活的幸福狀況,了解造成幸福感較低的因素,經(jīng)過(guò)分析提出合理的改進(jìn)方案,對(duì)提高居民的幸福感指數(shù)有所助益,使社會(huì)居民能夠切實(shí)感受到社會(huì)改革和發(fā)展帶來(lái)的幸福。
關(guān)鍵詞:幸福感 社會(huì)保障 主觀感情 精神文明
一.調(diào)查情況簡(jiǎn)介 1.調(diào)查對(duì)象 普通社會(huì)居民
2.調(diào)查方式 問(wèn)卷調(diào)查 網(wǎng)絡(luò)調(diào)查
3.調(diào)查時(shí)間
2016年9月1日—9月10日 4.調(diào)查結(jié)果
從調(diào)查得到的數(shù)據(jù),我們可以看出在現(xiàn)今社會(huì)情況下,對(duì)自己的生活狀況感到一般或是比較幸福的人數(shù)可以達(dá)到百分之八十,而感到非常幸福和不幸福的人都是較少數(shù)的。對(duì)家庭狀況以及工作或是學(xué)習(xí)狀況的滿意程度調(diào)查得到的結(jié)果和對(duì)幸福程度調(diào)查的結(jié)果是類(lèi)似的。在對(duì)幸福生活影響元素的選擇中,家庭、事業(yè)、健康、財(cái)富以及主觀性格是被選擇幾率較大的幾項(xiàng)。通過(guò)對(duì)社會(huì)方面影響幸福程度的調(diào)查中,我發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)展中的中國(guó)在社會(huì)保障方面做得不夠令人滿意,而嚴(yán)峻的社會(huì)生存現(xiàn)狀在社保不完善的情況下凸顯出對(duì)居民生活幸福程度的負(fù)面影響。其中影響人們幸福感的主要是醫(yī)療問(wèn)題,教育問(wèn)題,工作問(wèn)題和生存環(huán)境。
以下是部分問(wèn)題的結(jié)果:
1.您覺(jué)得您現(xiàn)在幸福嗎?
非常幸?!ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ?% 比較幸福·······················································48% 一般···························································35% 比較不幸?!ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ?% 不幸福·························································7%
2.您對(duì)您的家庭生活:
非常滿意·······················································7% 比較滿意·······················································57%
一般···························································10% 比較不滿意·····················································16% 不滿意·························································10%
3.您對(duì)您現(xiàn)在工作的滿意程度:
非常滿意·······················································3% 比較滿意·······················································40% 一般···························································37% 比較不滿意·····················································11% 不滿意·························································9%
4.您的身體健康狀況:
非常好·························································27% 比較好·························································52% 一般···························································17% 比較差·························································3% 非常差·························································1%
5.您覺(jué)得您的幸福人生由哪些元素構(gòu)成?(多選)
財(cái)富與物質(zhì)·····················································65% 名譽(yù)與地位·····················································8% 健康與長(zhǎng)壽·····················································78% 自由的生活·····················································56% 美滿的家庭·····················································92% 成功的事業(yè)·····················································76% 杰出的子女·····················································23% 良師益友·······················································65% 樂(lè)觀的性格·····················································62% 相比之下的優(yōu)越感···············································4%
6.您覺(jué)得你的幸福感水平和以前相比:
下降了·························································34% 沒(méi)有變化·······················································32% 提高了·························································34%
7.你覺(jué)得你的生活狀況和以前相比:
下降了·························································11% 沒(méi)有變化·······················································28% 提高了·························································61%
8.您認(rèn)為你所在城市的治安狀況:
非常不好·······················································3% 不太好·························································28% 一般···························································64% 非常好·························································5%
9.您認(rèn)為當(dāng)前分配政策是否公平?
不公平·······················································70% 公平·························································30%
10.您認(rèn)為教育機(jī)會(huì)是否公平:
不公平·······················································86% 公平·························································14%
11.您對(duì)居住地的環(huán)境感到:
滿意·························································39% 一般·························································43% 不滿意·······················································18%
12.您怎么看待目前的醫(yī)療保障體系:
非常滿意·····················································0% 滿意·························································3% 一般·························································70% 不滿意·······················································18% 不清楚·······················································9%
13.您所關(guān)注的社會(huì)問(wèn)題有:
社會(huì)公平(主要是教育機(jī)會(huì)及就業(yè)問(wèn)題)社會(huì)保障體系(主要指醫(yī)療)安全問(wèn)題(社會(huì)治安和食品安全)
14.您對(duì)未來(lái)生活充滿希望:
很贊同······················································40% 一般························································43% 不贊同······················································7% 不清楚······················································6%
15.您認(rèn)為物價(jià)水平怎樣:
非常高······················································15% 比較高······················································44% 還可以······················································25% 比較低······················································12% 非常低······················································3%
16.城市綠化、公共設(shè)施配套建設(shè)、文化場(chǎng)館建設(shè)滿意程度:
非常滿意····················································38% 滿意························································48% 一般························································11% 不滿意······················································2% 非常不滿意··················································1%
二、基于調(diào)查結(jié)果的分析
從調(diào)查結(jié)果以及上網(wǎng)瀏覽相關(guān)資料可以看出,作為社會(huì)心理體系一個(gè)部分的幸福感,受到許多復(fù)雜因素的影響,主要包括:經(jīng)濟(jì)因素如就業(yè)狀況、收入水平等;社會(huì)因素如教育程度、婚姻質(zhì)量等;人口因素如性別、年齡等;文化因素如價(jià)值觀念、傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣等;心理因素如民族性格、自尊程度、生活態(tài)度、個(gè)性特征、成就動(dòng)機(jī)等;政治因素如民主權(quán)利、參與機(jī)會(huì)等。幸福指數(shù)測(cè)量的是人們的幸福感,在實(shí)踐領(lǐng)域中,其可以成為生活質(zhì)量指標(biāo)體系中一個(gè)重要方面,它也是反映民眾主觀生活質(zhì)量的核心指標(biāo)。幸福感主要包含三方面的內(nèi)容:
其一,它是人們對(duì)生活總體以及主要生活領(lǐng)域的滿意感;其二,它是人們所體驗(yàn)到的快樂(lè)感;其三,它是人們由于潛能實(shí)現(xiàn)而獲得的價(jià)值感。因此,幸福感是由人們所具備的客觀條件以及人們的需求價(jià)值等因素共同作用而產(chǎn)生的個(gè)體對(duì)自身存在與發(fā)展?fàn)顩r的一種積極的心理體驗(yàn),是滿意感、快樂(lè)感和價(jià)值感的有機(jī)統(tǒng)一素共同作用而產(chǎn)生的個(gè)體對(duì)自身存在與發(fā)展?fàn)顩r的一種積極的心理體驗(yàn),是滿意感、快樂(lè)感和價(jià)值感的有機(jī)統(tǒng)一。由此可以看出幸福感是十分抽象的,我們可以通過(guò)一些調(diào)查量化幸福,從而有助于分析。
從調(diào)查結(jié)果可以看出,社會(huì)上居民大部分對(duì)現(xiàn)在的生活狀態(tài)感到幸福,但是這其中感到十分幸福的只有很少一部分,這說(shuō)明我們還可以通過(guò)一些措施來(lái)提升居民的幸福感。然而感到不幸福的人也是在少數(shù),這就需要我們直視社會(huì)中存在的一些問(wèn)題,積極進(jìn)行改善,盡量使每個(gè)社會(huì)居民感到幸福?;趯?duì)相應(yīng)問(wèn)題的提問(wèn),我們可以看出影響幸福感的主要因素有:家庭、事業(yè)、健康、財(cái)富以及主觀性格。通過(guò)對(duì)家庭生活以及工作或是學(xué)習(xí)的滿意程度調(diào)查,我發(fā)現(xiàn)這和幸福的感知程度是相輔相成的。從而可以說(shuō)明家庭和事業(yè)是影響人們幸福感高低的非常重要的因素。在社會(huì)環(huán)境方面,大部分人對(duì)居住環(huán)境和城市建設(shè)是比較滿意的。這說(shuō)明近幾年來(lái),城市管理者在城市居民的生活環(huán)境方面做得還是不錯(cuò)的。但是居民對(duì)城市治安方面不是很滿意。通過(guò)報(bào)章雜志等傳統(tǒng)媒體和網(wǎng)絡(luò)這一新興媒體,我們可以輕易地了解到搶劫、偷盜這些案件是無(wú)法禁止,現(xiàn)今有大宗詐騙案件都是團(tuán)伙作案甚至有重大案件不時(shí)發(fā)生,這就需要我們想辦法解決或是降低案件
發(fā)生率。
除了以上的問(wèn)題,我還調(diào)查了人們對(duì)社會(huì)保障問(wèn)題這一現(xiàn)下熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題的看法。我們的社會(huì)生存現(xiàn)狀并不是很能讓人樂(lè)觀。高校畢業(yè)生每年都在增加,可是工作卻越來(lái)越難找;高校連年擴(kuò)招,學(xué)生是否能達(dá)到教育的目標(biāo);大城市堵車(chē)問(wèn)題嚴(yán)重,中小城市也開(kāi)始顯現(xiàn)這方面的問(wèn)題;連續(xù)曝出食品安全重大事件,民眾對(duì)食品安全感到擔(dān)憂等等。但是我們國(guó)家畢竟處于發(fā)展過(guò)程中,社會(huì)保障不會(huì)萬(wàn)無(wú)一失,在這種情況下,怎么使國(guó)家體制政策更好造福于人民,使更多的人感到生活幸福美滿,這是這次調(diào)查我認(rèn)為值得思考的問(wèn)題。
我認(rèn)為除了社會(huì)種種問(wèn)題影響居民幸福感之外,個(gè)人心態(tài)也是不能忽視的一部分?,F(xiàn)在社會(huì)上存在一些現(xiàn)象,某個(gè)人的生活條件在外人看來(lái)已經(jīng)是十分不錯(cuò),可是其仍然感到不幸福。我認(rèn)為這種情況的發(fā)生原因可能有:不善于發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中美好的一面,缺乏信念或是目標(biāo),沒(méi)有奉獻(xiàn)精神,對(duì)生活不知足,過(guò)于焦慮等等。當(dāng)然并不是幸福的人能夠事事如意,每個(gè)人都會(huì)遇到不順心的事。怎么提高自己的幸福感知也是每個(gè)人應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的。
三、可行的解決方法 1.社會(huì)方面
一些調(diào)查結(jié)果表明,近年來(lái)人們對(duì)社會(huì)問(wèn)題的關(guān)心更傾向于與民生有關(guān)的領(lǐng)域,民生問(wèn)題成為大多數(shù)社會(huì)成員最關(guān)切的社會(huì)問(wèn)題,畢
竟民生問(wèn)題是與百姓生活息息相關(guān)的。這種關(guān)注重點(diǎn)的變化,反映了人們對(duì)于社會(huì)發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)的判斷。而對(duì)于民生問(wèn)題關(guān)注程度的上升,尤其反映了體制改革與社會(huì)發(fā)展正在對(duì)人們的生存條件和生活質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生最強(qiáng)有力的影響,這一切極其深刻地影響人們的本體安全感。本體安全感指的是,個(gè)人對(duì)于自我認(rèn)同的連續(xù)性、對(duì)于所生活其中的社會(huì)環(huán)境表現(xiàn)出的信心。這種源自人和物的可靠感,對(duì)于形成個(gè)體的信任感是極其重要的,而對(duì)于外在世界的信任感,既是個(gè)體安全感的基礎(chǔ),也是個(gè)體抵御焦慮并產(chǎn)生主觀幸福感的基礎(chǔ)。因此,人的幸福感有時(shí)與其經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況或收入水平之間并未呈現(xiàn)出簡(jiǎn)單的正相關(guān)關(guān)系,在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,一些經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不佳的人,其幸福感卻不低,而有些百萬(wàn)富翁卻整日憂心忡忡?,F(xiàn)今人們對(duì)社會(huì)生活保障需求的增強(qiáng),所以社會(huì)保障不到位會(huì)影響到人們的幸福感。從而我們可以看出,增強(qiáng)人們的幸福感知在社會(huì)方面我們的可以做的就是加強(qiáng)社會(huì)保障力度,這是十分重要的。
然而我們也都很清楚,加強(qiáng)社會(huì)保障力度說(shuō)起來(lái)容易,做起來(lái)難。首先,這需要我們國(guó)家財(cái)政做出強(qiáng)力支撐,也就是需要保證我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技不斷發(fā)展。其次,在現(xiàn)有基礎(chǔ)上,我們要盡量做到公平、監(jiān)察、宣揚(yáng)這幾個(gè)方面。公平是指對(duì)教育等方面的投入。我所做的調(diào)查是在我們河南省,而河南省教育力量薄弱是眾所周知的。河南的學(xué)生要比北京、上海等省市的學(xué)生多付出多倍的努力才能獲得相同的回報(bào)。所以要增加幸福感,教育方面的投入是不可少的,這不僅關(guān)系到廣大學(xué)生,還影響到學(xué)子的家人們。監(jiān)察就是要政府部門(mén)要切實(shí)行使好自己 的職責(zé)。例如質(zhì)量監(jiān)管部門(mén)要加強(qiáng)食品、藥品的檢測(cè)。近幾年,大型的食品、藥品安全事件時(shí)有發(fā)生,三鹿集團(tuán)、雙匯食品、修正藥業(yè)等等。民以食為天,良藥利于病,如果連這兩樣安全都無(wú)法保證,讓民眾何來(lái)幸福感。除此之外,還有物價(jià)的監(jiān)管等等。我們能夠切身感受到物價(jià)的極度變化,這對(duì)富有階層也許不算什么,可是我國(guó)大部分的民眾是工人階級(jí)或是農(nóng)民階級(jí),生活本不富裕,越來(lái)越貴的物價(jià)使得生活必要支出越來(lái)越高,從而減少了在文化等方面的投資。宣揚(yáng)是要加強(qiáng)精神文明建設(shè)。不能否認(rèn)的是,幸福感是一種主觀感情,個(gè)人心態(tài)和認(rèn)知是十分重要 的。加強(qiáng)精神文明建設(shè),可以使國(guó)民素質(zhì)和民族自豪感得到提升。國(guó)民素質(zhì)的提升,不僅有助于國(guó)家的形象,還對(duì)國(guó)家各種秩序有益。例如人們排斥不勞而獲、相互真誠(chéng)相待等等,就可以利于醫(yī)患關(guān)系和諧,社會(huì)醫(yī)療保障更好的實(shí)行。而民族自豪感提升可以使人民更加熱愛(ài)國(guó)家,愿意付出和奉獻(xiàn),從其中感到幸福感的同時(shí)還可以利于國(guó)家的發(fā)展。
2.個(gè)人方面
基于幸福感是是主觀感情,單單社會(huì)方面進(jìn)行改善是不夠的。我們還要從自身方面著手。首先,我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)知足和感恩。欲望,指使著人無(wú)休止地奔波勞碌,硬撐著去爭(zhēng)取登上那“輝煌”的頂峰。生命中如果只是奔波,沒(méi)有駐足于美好的風(fēng)景,再好的生活條件只是徒勞。所謂知足者常樂(lè),我們要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中點(diǎn)滴的美好,不能只看
到自己的不幸和別人的幸福,不能總是攀比。也要學(xué)會(huì)感恩于現(xiàn)有的生活,我們腳下的熱土是無(wú)數(shù)革命先驅(qū)用鮮血換來(lái)的,現(xiàn)今的和平是那么的來(lái)之不易。其次,我們要有一個(gè)信念。如果只是要追求財(cái)富物質(zhì),那不能稱之為信念。我們的信念應(yīng)該夠“大”,夠“遠(yuǎn)”。我們的信念中應(yīng)該有著奉獻(xiàn),這樣我們就不會(huì)迷失方向,送人玫瑰手有余香,那一縷清香給你帶來(lái)幸福的感受。
四、總結(jié)
幸福感體現(xiàn)的是民眾一般的心理體驗(yàn),它必然受到長(zhǎng)期的和短期的、宏觀的和微觀的、主體自身的和外部環(huán)境的等多方面因素的影響??疾煨腋8惺橇η笸ㄟ^(guò)其來(lái)考察人民群眾生活質(zhì)量的狀況和變化趨勢(shì),進(jìn)而調(diào)整政策取向,促進(jìn)社會(huì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)良性運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展,人們的物質(zhì)和精神生活水平會(huì)不斷提高,人們的需求水平也會(huì)由低層次向高層次提升,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的種種問(wèn)題也就更加突出了。大力發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),不斷積累社會(huì)財(cái)富,是實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的基礎(chǔ)和社會(huì)各項(xiàng)事業(yè)發(fā)展的前提,也是提高人民群眾生活質(zhì)量的必要條件。因此,我們應(yīng)在重視經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的同時(shí),將幸福感作為考察社會(huì)和諧發(fā)展程度的必要補(bǔ)充。幸福指數(shù)作為幸福感的量化指標(biāo),我們不能將其簡(jiǎn)單化、夸大化、片面化,認(rèn)為其有絕對(duì)性,我們應(yīng)該客觀的認(rèn)識(shí)。
作為祖國(guó)未來(lái)的主人和創(chuàng)建者的我們,更加應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)文化知
識(shí),增強(qiáng)自己的精神文明素養(yǎng),積極投入建設(shè)美好未來(lái)的隊(duì)伍中,善于奉獻(xiàn)自己的青春和精力,讓我們國(guó)家永遠(yuǎn)立于最強(qiáng)民族之林,人民安康而幸福。這是我們的責(zé)任和義務(wù),我們應(yīng)該努力完成。